Embodiments of the invention relate generally to ceiling and ductwork structures. More particularly, embodiments of the invention relate to a suspended ceiling panel that includes integrated ductwork, where adjacent ceiling panels interjoin to form a modular ductwork system in a suspended ceiling.
The following background information may present examples of specific aspects of the prior art (e.g., without limitation, approaches, facts, or common wisdom) that, while expected to be helpful to further educate the reader as to additional aspects of the prior art, is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, or any embodiments thereof, to anything stated or implied therein or inferred thereupon.
Interior ventilation is an important part of building design, and almost all indoor places need a ventilation system to ensure air circulation. At present, most common ventilation systems are arranged above the ceiling, which is complicated to install and not convenient to maintain.
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) ducts are required to be deployed for providing a stream of air into a room or out of a room (as a return, for example, in an air conditioning system). Typically, the ducting is run above a ceiling and duct hangers are often used to support the ducts. While the conventional design permits change of the duct system, such change is often difficult, requiring tapping into a trunk line, for example, to run a new register in a room.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for an improved duct system.
Embodiments of the present invention aim to solve the aforementioned problems in conventional duct systems by providing an integrated ceiling, which fits the ventilation system to the ceiling, is easy to install, easy to change the duct route, easy to maintain, and has an auxiliary design system to design the duct route.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a modular duct system comprising a ceiling framework; at least a first ceiling panel and a second ceiling panel, each of the first and second ceiling panels operable to be supported in the ceiling framework, each of the first and second ceiling panels having a lower side, facing a living area of an interior space, and an upper side, facing away from the living area; at least a first duct assembly and a second duct assembly, integrated into respective upper sides of each of the first and second ceiling panels; and a mating structure operable to fluidly interconnect the first duct assembly of the first ceiling panel with the second duct assembly of the second ceiling panel, when the first ceiling panel is mounted in the ceiling framework adjacent to the second ceiling panel.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a modular duct system comprising a ceiling framework; a return air system including at least a first ceiling panel operable to be supported in the ceiling framework, the first ceiling panel having a lower side, facing a living area of an interior space, and an upper side, facing away from the living area, at least a first duct assembly integrated into the upper side of the first ceiling panel, and a second ceiling panel operable to be supported in the ceiling framework, the second ceiling panel having a lower side, facing the living area of the interior space, and an upper side, facing away from the living area, a second duct assembly integrated into the upper side of the second ceiling panel, the second duct assembly formed as a return air inlet module with a diffuser fluidly communicating the interior space with an interior of the second duct assembly, and a first mating structure operable to fluidly interconnect the second duct assembly with the first duct assembly when the second ceiling panel is mounted in the ceiling framework adjacent to the first ceiling panel. The modular duct system further includes a supply air system including at least a third ceiling panel operable to be supported in the ceiling framework, the third ceiling panel having a lower side, facing the living area of the interior space, and an upper side, facing away from the living area, at least a third duct assembly integrated into the upper side of the third ceiling panel, a fourth ceiling panel operable to be supported in the ceiling framework, the fourth ceiling panel having a lower side, facing the living area of the interior space, and an upper side, facing away from the living area, a fourth duct assembly integrated into the upper side of the fourth ceiling panel, the fourth duct assembly formed as a supply air register module with a supply air diffuser fluidly communicating the interior space with an interior of the fourth duct assembly, and a second mating structure operable to fluidly interconnect the third duct assembly with the fourth duct assembly when the third ceiling panel is mounted in the ceiling framework adjacent to the fourth ceiling panel, wherein the first duct assembly is operable to receive air flow from the interior space via the diffuser in the second duct assembly; and the third duct assembly is operable to provide air flow into the living space via the supply air diffuser in the fourth duct assembly.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a modular duct system comprising a ceiling framework creating a plurality of evenly spaced openings; a plurality of ducted ceiling modules, each of the plurality of ducted ceiling members including a duct assembly integrated therewith, wherein select ones of the duct assemblies are operable to fluidly interconnect with select others of the duct assemblies when one of the plurality of ceiling modules is disposed in the ceiling framework adjacent another one of the plurality of ceiling modules; and a plurality of non-ducted ceiling modules, wherein each of the plurality of ducted ceiling modules and the plurality of non-ducted ceiling modules fit into respective ones of the plurality of evenly spaced openings; and the plurality of ducted ceiling modules interconnect to provide a flow path through the duct assemblies of adjacent ones of the plurality of ducted ceiling modules.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following drawings, description and claims.
Some embodiments of the present invention are illustrated as an example and are not limited by the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references may indicate similar elements.
The illustrations in the figures may not necessarily be drawn to scale.
The invention and its various embodiments can now be better understood by turning to the following detailed description wherein illustrated embodiments are described. It is to be expressly understood that the illustrated embodiments are set forth as examples and not by way of limitations on the invention as ultimately defined in the claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well as the singular forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one having ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
In describing the invention, it will be understood that a number of techniques and steps are disclosed. Each of these has individual benefit and each can also be used in conjunction with one or more, or in some cases all, of the other disclosed techniques. Accordingly, for the sake of clarity, this description will refrain from repeating every possible combination of the individual steps in an unnecessary fashion. Nevertheless, the specification and claims should be read with the understanding that such combinations are entirely within the scope of the invention and the claims.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be evident, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details.
The present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated by the figures or description below.
As is well known to those skilled in the art, many careful considerations and compromises typically must be made when designing for the optimal configuration of a commercial implementation of any system, and in particular, the embodiments of the present invention. A commercial implementation in accordance with the spirit and teachings of the present invention may be configured according to the needs of the particular application, whereby any aspect(s), feature(s), function(s), result(s), component(s), approach(es), or step(s) of the teachings related to any described embodiment of the present invention may be suitably omitted, included, adapted, mixed and matched, or improved and/or optimized by those skilled in the art, using their average skills and known techniques, to achieve the desired implementation that addresses the needs of the particular application.
Broadly, embodiments of the present invention provide an integrated ceiling, which mainly includes air supply system, air return system, frame system and multifunctional system. The air supply system and air return system include a plurality of air duct modules assembled together. The frame system supports all air system modules on the ceiling, so the frame system should be installed first. The multi-function system is a ceiling module system that can be installed with functions other than ventilation, and has a plurality of ceiling multi-function modules. In addition to the above hardware systems, aspects of the present invention also has an HVAC routing aid design system that can automatically design one or more indoor air system plans based on the actual installation conditions, space, and requirements.
The supply air system 101 includes a main duct line 107 and multiple branch supply air duct lines 108, which are formed from a variety of air supply ceiling modules. Return air systems 102 and 103 can be symmetrical on both sides and can include two main air duct lines 109 and a plurality of branch return air duct lines 110, which include a plurality of air return ceiling modules 111.
While the air supply register modules 306 (as well as the return air outlet modules 305) are shown at the end of branch lines, it should be understood that, in some embodiments, a module 305, 306 may also be configured similar to the one-way air module, the T-shaped air module, or the like, to permit air flow to not only go in or out the diffuser 804, but also permit air to continue to flow to a further downstream module with another diffuser 804. Thus, one branch may provide more than one air supply register module 306 or return air outlet module 305.
All the features disclosed in this specification, including any accompanying abstract and drawings, may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Claim elements and steps herein may have been numbered and/or lettered solely as an aid in readability and understanding. Any such numbering and lettering in itself is not intended to and should not be taken to indicate the ordering of elements and/or steps in the claims.
Many alterations and modifications may be made by those having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, it must be understood that the illustrated embodiments have been set forth only for the purposes of examples and that they should not be taken as limiting the invention as defined by the following claims. For example, notwithstanding the fact that the elements of a claim are set forth below in a certain combination, it must be expressly understood that the invention includes other combinations of fewer, more or different ones of the disclosed elements.
The words used in this specification to describe the invention and its various embodiments are to be understood not only in the sense of their commonly defined meanings, but to include by special definition in this specification the generic structure, material or acts of which they represent a single species.
The definitions of the words or elements of the following claims are, therefore, defined in this specification to not only include the combination of elements which are literally set forth. In this sense it is therefore contemplated that an equivalent substitution of two or more elements may be made for any one of the elements in the claims below or that a single element may be substituted for two or more elements in a claim. Although elements may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, it is to be expressly understood that one or more elements from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination and that the claimed combination may be directed to a subcombination or variation of a subcombination.
Insubstantial changes from the claimed subject matter as viewed by a person with ordinary skill in the art, now known or later devised, are expressly contemplated as being equivalently within the scope of the claims. Therefore, obvious substitutions now or later known to one with ordinary skill in the art are defined to be within the scope of the defined elements.
The claims are thus to be understood to include what is specifically illustrated and described above, what is conceptually equivalent, what can be obviously substituted and also what incorporates the essential idea of the invention.