This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0129570, filed on Sep. 26, 2023, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to an integrated circuit device, and more particularly, to an integrated circuit device including forksheets.
As electronic products are desired to be miniaturized, multifunctional, and high performance, high capacity and high integration of integrated circuit devices are desired. Accordingly, there is a desire to efficiently design wiring structures to achieve high integration while securing the functions and operating speed desired for integrated circuit devices.
The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit device with improved performance and reliability.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an integrated circuit device. The integrated circuit device may include a substrate including a first region and a second region, a first fin and a second fin that extend in a first horizontal direction, are on the first region, and are adjacent to each other in a second horizontal direction that intersects the first horizontal direction, a third fin and a fourth fin that extend in the first horizontal direction, are on the second region, and are adjacent to each other in the second horizontal direction, a first channel region on the first fin, a second channel region on the second fin, a third channel region on the third fin, a fourth channel region on the fourth fin, a connected gate line that at least partially surrounds the first channel region and the second channel region, extends in the second horizontal direction, and is on the first region, a separated gate line including a first separated portion that at least partially surrounds the third channel region and a second separated portion that at least partially surrounds the fourth channel region, where the third channel region and the fourth channel region extend in the second horizontal direction and are on the second region, a first vertical structure between the first channel region and the second channel region, a second vertical structure that is between the third channel region and the fourth channel region and insulates the first separated portion and the second separated portion of the separated gate line from each other, and a plurality of source/drain regions that contact each of the first channel region, the second channel region, the third channel region, and the fourth channel regions, where a top surface of the first vertical structure and a top surface of the second vertical structure are at a first vertical level, where an uppermost portion of a top surface of the connected gate line is at a second vertical level that is higher than the first vertical level, and where an uppermost portion of a top surface of the separated gate line is at the first vertical level.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an integrated circuit device. The integrated circuit device may include a substrate including a first region, a first fin and a second fin that extend in a first horizontal direction, are on the first region, and are adjacent to each other in a second horizontal direction that intersects the first horizontal direction, a first nanosheet stack that includes a plurality of first nanosheets and is on the first fin, a second nanosheet stack that includes a plurality of second nanosheets and is on the second fin, a connected gate line that at least partially surrounds the plurality of first nanosheets and the plurality of second nanosheets and extends in a second horizontal direction on the first region, a first vertical structure that contacts and is between the first nanosheet stack and the second nanosheet stack, and a plurality of source/drain regions spaced apart from each other, where the connected gate line is between the plurality of source/drain regions, where a top surface of the first vertical structure is at a first vertical level, where an uppermost portion of a top surface of the connected gate line is at a second vertical level that is higher than the first vertical level, where a lowermost portion of the top surface of the connected gate line is at the first vertical level, and where the uppermost portion of the top surface of the connected gate line overlaps the first vertical structure in a vertical direction.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an integrated circuit device. The integrated circuit device may include a substrate including a first region and a second region that are adjacent to each other in a second horizontal direction that intersects a first horizontal direction, a first fin and a second fin that extend in the first horizontal direction, are on the first region, and are adjacent to each other in the second horizontal direction, a third fin and a fourth fin that extend in the first horizontal direction, are on the second region, and are adjacent to each other in the second horizontal direction, a first nanosheet stack that includes a plurality of first nanosheets and is on the first fin, a second nanosheet stack that includes a plurality of second nanosheets and is on the second fin, a third nanosheet stack that includes a plurality of third nanosheets and is on the third fin, a fourth nanosheet stack that includes a plurality of fourth nanosheets and is on the fourth fin, a connected gate line that at least partially surrounds the plurality of first nanosheets and the plurality of second nanosheets, extends in the second horizontal direction, and is on the first region, a separated gate line that includes a first separated portion that at least partially surrounds the plurality of third nanosheets and a second separated portion that at least partially surrounds the plurality of fourth nanosheets, where the separated gate line overlaps the connected gate line in the second horizontal direction, and where the separated gate line extends in the second horizontal direction and is on the second region, a first vertical structure that contacts the plurality of first nanosheets and the plurality of second nanosheets and is between the first fin and the second fin, a second vertical structure that contacts the plurality of third nanosheets and the plurality of fourth nanosheets, is between the third fin and the fourth fin, and insulates the first separated portion and the second separated portion from each other, a cutting structure that is between the connected gate line and the separated gate line and insulates the connected gate line and the separated gate line from each other, a first gate contact electrically connected to the connected gate line, and a second gate contact electrically connected to the separated gate line, where a top surface of each of the first vertical structure and a top surface of the second vertical structure are at a first vertical level, where an uppermost portion of a top surface of the connected gate line is at a second vertical level that is higher than the first vertical level, where an uppermost portion of a top surface of the separated gate line is at the first vertical level, and where the uppermost portion of the top surface of the connected gate line overlaps the first vertical structure in a vertical direction.
Embodiments will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
To clarify the present disclosure, parts that are not connected with the description will be omitted, and the same elements or equivalents are referred to by the same reference numerals throughout the specification. Further, since sizes and thicknesses of constituent members shown in the accompanying drawings are arbitrarily given for better understanding and ease of description, the present disclosure is not limited to the illustrated sizes and thicknesses. In the drawings, the thickness of layers, films, panels, regions, etc., are exaggerated for clarity. In the drawings, for better understanding and ease of description, thicknesses of some layers and areas are excessively displayed.
It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present. Further, spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element's or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be interpreted accordingly.
In addition, unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word “comprises”, and variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of stated elements but not the exclusion of any other elements. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof. The term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The term “connected” may be used herein to refer to a physical and/or electrical connection and may refer to a direct or indirect physical and/or electrical connection. Components or layers described with reference to “overlap” in a particular direction may be at least partially obstructed by one another when viewed along a line extending in the particular direction or in a plane perpendicular to the particular direction.
Hereinafter, embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals are used for the same components in the drawings, and duplicate descriptions thereof are omitted.
Referring to
The integrated circuit device 100 may include a substrate 102 having a first surface 102_1, and a plurality of fin-type active regions FA protruding or extending from the first surface 102_1 of the substrate 102. The plurality of fin-type active regions FA may be elongated in a first horizontal direction (X direction) and may extend parallel to each other on the substrate 102.
The substrate 102 may include a semiconductor, such as Si or Ge, or a compound semiconductor, such as SiGe, SiC, GaAs, InAs, InGaAs, or InP. The terms “SiGe”, “SiC”, “GaAs”, “InAs”, “InGaAs”, and “InP” used herein refer to materials composed of elements included in each term, and are not chemical formulas that represent stoichiometric relationships. The substrate 102 may include a conductive region, for example, a well doped with impurities, or a structure doped with impurities. The substrate 102 may include a first region R1 and a second region R2 adjacent to each other in a second horizontal direction (Y direction).
The plurality of fin-type active regions FA may include a first fin F1, a second fin F2, a third fin F3, and a fourth fin F4, each extending in the first horizontal direction (X direction). In some embodiments, the first fin F1 may be adjacent to the second fin F2 in the second horizontal direction (Y direction). The third fin F3 may be adjacent to the fourth fin F4 in the second horizontal direction (Y direction).
In some embodiments, the first fin F1 and the second fin F2 may be arranged on the first region R1 of the substrate 102. The third fin F3 and the fourth fin F4 may be arranged on the second region R2 of the substrate 102. For example, the second fin F2 may be arranged adjacent to the second region R2. For example, the third fin F3 may be arranged adjacent to the first region R1. For example, the second fin F2 may be adjacent to the third fin F3 in the second horizontal direction (Y direction).
In some embodiments, the distance between the first fin F1 and the second fin F2 and the distance between the third fin F3 and the fourth fin F4 may be less than the distance between the second fin F2 and the third fin F3. For example, the first fin F1, the second fin F2, the third fin F3, and the fourth fin F4 may not be arranged at equal intervals in the second horizontal direction (Y direction). In some embodiments, the first fin F1, the second fin F2, the third fin F3, and the fourth fin F4 may be arranged at equal intervals in the second horizontal direction (Y direction).
A device isolation film 112 may be positioned in a trench defining the plurality of fin-type active regions FA. The device isolation film 112 may cover or overlap a portion of the sidewall of each of the plurality of fin-type active regions FA and may be spaced apart from the substrate 102 in a vertical direction (Z direction). The device isolation film 112 may include a silicon oxide film. The device isolation film 112 may include a material that has an etch selectivity different from that of the substrate 102.
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Specifically, a first nanosheet stack NSS1 may include a plurality of first nanosheets N1 overlapping each other in the vertical direction (Z direction) on the first fin F1. A plurality of first nanosheets N1 may have different vertical distances (z-direction distances) from a fin top surface of the first fin F1.
Likewise, a second nanosheet stack NSS2 may include a plurality of second nanosheets N2 overlapping each other in the vertical direction (Z direction) on the second fin F2. A third nanosheet stack NSS3 may include a plurality of third nanosheets N3 overlapping each other in the vertical direction (Z direction) on the third fin F3. A fourth nanosheet stack NSS4 may include a plurality of fourth nanosheets N4 overlapping each other in the vertical direction (Z direction) on the fourth fin F4.
Each of the plurality of nanosheets included in the plurality of nanosheet stacks NSS may function as a channel region. Each of the plurality of first nanosheets N1 included in the first nanosheet stack NSS1 placed on the first fin F1 may be referred to as a first channel region. Each of the plurality of second nanosheets N2 included in the second nanosheet stack NSS2 placed on the second fin F2 may be referred to as a second channel region. Each of the plurality of third nanosheets N3 included in the third nanosheet stack NSS3 placed on the third fin F3 may be referred to as a third channel region. Each of the plurality of fourth nanosheets N4 included in the fourth nanosheet stack NSS4 placed on the fourth fin F4 may be referred to as a fourth channel region.
In
In some embodiments, each of the plurality of nanosheets may have a thickness within a range of about 4 nm to about 6 nm, but is not limited thereto. The thickness of each of the plurality of nanosheets refers to a size in the vertical direction (Z direction). In some embodiments, the plurality of nanosheets may have substantially the same thickness in the vertical direction (Z direction). In some embodiments, at least some of the plurality of nanosheets may have different thicknesses in the vertical direction (Z direction). In some embodiments, the plurality of nanosheets each contained in the plurality of nanosheet stacks NSS may include a Si layer, a SiGe layer, or a combination thereof.
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A second vertical structure VS2 may be placed between the third fin F3 and the fourth fin F4 on the second region R2 of the substrate 102. The second vertical structure VS2 may be placed between the third nanosheet stack NSS3 and the fourth nanosheet stack NSS4. The second vertical structure VS2 may extend in the vertical direction (Z direction) on the substrate 102. The second vertical structure VS2 may be in contact with the plurality of third nanosheets N3 included in the third nanosheet stack NSS3. The second vertical structure VS2 may be in contact with a side surface of each of the plurality of third nanosheets N3 included in the third nanosheet stack NSS3. The second vertical structure VS2 may be in contact with the plurality of fourth nanosheets N4 included in the fourth nanosheet stack NSS4. The second vertical structure VS2 may be in contact with a side surface of each of the plurality of fourth nanosheets N4 included in the fourth nanosheet stack NSS4. For example, the second vertical structure VS2 may be in contact with the third channel region and the fourth channel region.
For example, the first vertical structure VS1 and the second vertical structure VS2 may include a dielectric material.
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The connected gate line 161 may be placed on the first region R1 of the substrate 102. The connected gate line 161 may at least partially surround the plurality of first nanosheets N1 and the plurality of second nanosheets N2. For example, the connected gate line 161 may at least partially surround the first channel region and the second channel region.
Specifically, the connected gate line 161 may include a first connected portion 161_1, a second connected portion 161_2, and a common portion 161_C. The first connected portion 161_1 may at least partially surround the plurality of first nanosheets N1 on the first fin F1. For example, the first connected portion 161_1 may surround the first channel region. The second connected portion 161_2 may at least partially surround the plurality of second nanosheets N2 on the second fin F2. For example, the second connected portion 161_2 may surround the second channel region. The first connected portion 161_1 and the second connected portion 161_2 may each be placed on side surfaces of the first vertical structure VS1. The common portion 161_C may connect the first connected portion 161_1 to the second connected portion 161_2. The common portion 161_C located at a vertical level higher than the first connected portion 161_1 and the second connected portion 161_2 may be placed on the top surface of each of the first connected portion 161_1 and the second connected portion 161_2. The common portion 161_C may be placed on the top surface VS1_T of the first vertical structure VS1.
The first connected portion 161_1 may overlap with the first nanosheet stack NSS1 in the vertical direction (Z direction). The second connected portion 161_2 may overlap with the second nanosheet stack NSS2 in the vertical direction (Z direction). The common portion 161_C may overlap with the first vertical structure VS1 in the vertical direction (Z direction). The first vertical structure VS1 may be placed between the first connected portion 161_1 and the second connected portion 161_2. The first vertical structure VS1 may overlap with the first connected portion 161_1 and the second connected portion 161_2 in the second horizontal direction (Y direction).
The common portion 161_C may include a portion that overlaps with each of the first connected portion 161_1 and the second connected portion 161_2 in the vertical direction (Z direction). The first connected portion 161_1, the second connected portion 161_2, and the common portion 161_C of the connected gate line 161 may be integrally formed.
Accordingly, as the connected gate line 161 of the integrated circuit device 100 according to some embodiments includes the first connected portion 161_1, the second connected portion 161_2, and the common portion 161_C that are integrally formed, and as such, the resistance of the connected gate line 161 may be reduced. Specifically, an interface may not be formed between the first connected portion 161_1, the second connected portion 161_2, and the common portion 161_C, thereby reducing the resistance of the connected gate line 161. That is, the integrated circuit device 100 with improved performance and reliability may be provided by some embodiments.
The separated gate line 162 may be placed on the second region R2 of the substrate 102. The separated gate line 162 may at least partially surround the plurality of third nanosheets N3 and the plurality of fourth nanosheets N4. For example, the separated gate line 162 may surround the third channel region and the fourth channel region.
Specifically, the separated gate line 162 may include a first separated portion 162_1, and a second separated portion 162_2. The first separated portion 162_1 may at least partially surround the plurality of third nanosheets N3 on the third fin F3. For example, the first separated portion 162_1 may surround the third channel region. The second separated portion 162_2 may at least partially surround the plurality of fourth nanosheets N4 on the fourth fin F4. For example, the second separated portion 162_2 may surround the fourth channel region. The first separated portion 162_1 may overlap with the third nanosheet stack NSS3 in the vertical direction (Z direction). The second separated portion 162_2 may overlap with the fourth nanosheet stack NSS4 in the vertical direction (Z direction). The first separated portion 162_1 and the second separated portion 162_2 may overlap with the second vertical structure VS2 in the second horizontal direction (Y direction).
In some embodiments, the first separated portion 162_1 and the second separated portion 162_2 may be spaced apart from each other in the second horizontal direction (Y direction) with the second vertical structure VS2 positioned therebetween. Specifically, the second vertical structure VS2 may insulate the first separated portion 162_1 and the second separated portion 162_2. The first separated portion 162_1 and the second separated portion 162_2 may each be placed on side surfaces of the first vertical structure VS2. The separated gate line 162 may not be placed on the top surface VS2_T of the second vertical structure VS2.
In some embodiments, a top surface of the connected gate line 161 may be located at or above the first vertical level LV1 and at or below the second vertical level LV2 on the first region R1.
An uppermost portion 161_Tt of the top surface of the connected gate line 161 may be located at a vertical level higher than the top surface VS1_T of the first vertical structure VS1. An uppermost portion of a top surface may refer to a portion located at the highest vertical level of the top surface. Specifically, the uppermost portion 161_Tt of the top surface of the connected gate line 161 may be located at the second vertical level LV2 higher than the first vertical level LV1.
In some embodiments, the common portion 161_C of the connected gate line 161 may be located at a vertical level higher than the first connected portion 161_1 and the second connected portion 161_2. For example, the uppermost portion 161_Tt of the top surface of the connected gate line 161 may include an uppermost portion of a top surface of the common portion 161_C. For example, the uppermost portion of the top surface of the common portion 161_C of the connected gate line 161 may be located at the second vertical level LV2. For example, the top surface of the common portion 161_C of the connected gate line 161 may include a portion located at the second vertical level LV2.
In some embodiments, the top surface of the first connected portion 161_1 and/or the second connected portion 161_2 of the connected gate line 161 may include a portion located at the first vertical level LV1.
A lowermost portion 161_Tb of the top surface of the connected gate line 161 may be located at the same vertical level as the top surface VS1_T of the first vertical structure VS1. A lowermost portion of a top surface may refer to a portion located at the lowest vertical level of the top surface. Specifically, the lowermost portion 161_Tb of the top surface of the connected gate line 161 may be located at the first vertical level LV1.
In some embodiments, a top surface 162_T of the separated gate line 162 may be located at the same vertical level as the top surface VS2_T of the second vertical structure VS2 on the second region R2. Specifically, the top surface 162_T of the separated gate line 162 may be located at the first vertical level LV1. For example, an uppermost portion of the top surface 162_T of the separated gate line 162 ma y be located at the first vertical level LV1.
In other words, the uppermost portion 161_Tt of the top surface of the connected gate line 161 on the first region R1 may be located at a vertical level higher than the top surface VS1_T of the first vertical structure VS1, the top surface VS2_T of the second vertical structure VS2, and the top surface 162_T of the separated gate line 162. The lowermost portion 161_Tb of the top surface of the connected gate line 161 may be located at the same vertical level as the top surface VS1_T of the first vertical structure VS1, the top surface VS2_T of the second vertical structure VS2, and the top surface 162_T of the separated gate line 162.
In some embodiments, the uppermost portion 161_Tt of the top surface of the connected gate line 161 on the first region R1 may overlap with the first vertical structure VS1 in the vertical direction (Z direction).
In some embodiments, a portion of the top surface of the connected gate line 161 that overlaps with the first connected portion 161_1 and the second connected portion 161_2 may be located at a vertical level lower than the uppermost portion 161_Tt of the top surface of the connected gate line 161. For example, a portion of the top surface of the connected gate line 161 that overlaps with the first connected portion 161_1 and the second connected portion 161_2 may be located above the first vertical level LV1 and below the second vertical level LV2.
Accordingly, a cross-section of the connected gate line 161 of the integrated circuit device 100, which is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction (X direction), may have a smaller area than when the top surface of the connected gate line 161 is located straight at the second vertical level LV2. That is, the integrated circuit device 100 in which the capacitance of the connected gate line 161 is reduced may be provided by some embodiments. That is, the integrated circuit device 100 with improved performance and reliability may be provided by some embodiments.
Each of the plurality of gate lines 160 may include metal, metal nitride, metal carbide, or a combination thereof. The metal may be selected from titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), ruthenium (Ru), Niobium (Nb), molybdenum (Mo), Hafnium (Hf), Nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), Platinum (Pt), Ytterbium (Yb), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Erbium (Er), and Palladium (Pd). The metal nitride may be selected from titanium nitride (TiN) and tantalum nitride (TaN). The metal carbide may be titanium aluminum carbide (TiAlC). However, the material constituting the plurality of gate lines 160 is not limited thereto.
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The first gate dielectric film 152_1 on the first region R1 may be placed between each of the first nanosheet stack NSS1 and the second nanosheet stack NSS2, and the connected gate line 161. Specifically, the first gate dielectric film 152_1 may be placed between the plurality of first nanosheets N1 and the connected gate line 161, between the plurality of second nanosheets N2 and the connected gate line 161, and between the connected gate line 161 and the first vertical structure VS1. The first gate dielectric film 152_1 may extend on the side surfaces and the top surface of the first vertical structure VS1. As described above, as the connected gate line 161 is placed on the top surface of the first vertical structure VS1, the first gate dielectric film 152_1 may be placed on the top surface VS1_T of the first vertical structure VS1.
The second gate dielectric film 152_2 may be placed between each of the third nanosheet stack NSS3 and the fourth nanosheet stack NSS4, and the separated gate line 162 on the second region R2. Specifically, the second gate dielectric film 152_2 may be placed between the plurality of third nanosheets N3 and the connected gate line 162, between the plurality of fourth nanosheets N4 and the connected gate line 162, and between the separated gate line 162 and the second vertical structure VS2. The second gate dielectric film 152_2 may extend on the side surfaces of the second vertical structure VS2. The second gate dielectric film 152_2 may not be placed on the top surface VS2_T of the second vertical structure VS2.
In some embodiments, the gate dielectric film 152 may include a structure in which an interface dielectric film and a high dielectric film are stacked. The interface dielectric film may include a low dielectric material film with a dielectric constant of about 9 or less, for example, a silicon oxide film, a silicon oxynitride film, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the interface dielectric film may be omitted. The high dielectric film may include a material with a higher dielectric constant than the silicon oxide film. For example, the high dielectric film may have a dielectric constant of about 10 to about 25. The high dielectric film may include hafnium oxide, but is not limited thereto.
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Both sidewalls of each of the gate line 160 and the capping insulating pattern 168 may be covered or overlapped with an outer insulating spacer 118. The outer insulating spacer 118 may cover or overlap both sidewalls of the main gate portion 160M on the top surface of the plurality of nanosheet stacks NSS. The outer insulating spacer 118 may be spaced apart from the gate line 160 with the gate dielectric film 152 positioned therebetween.
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The plurality of outer insulating spacers 118 and the plurality of recess-side insulating spacers 119 may each include silicon nitride, silicon oxide, SiCN, SiBN, SiON, SiOCN, SiBCN, SiOC, or a combination thereof. The terms “SiCN”, “SiBN”, “SiON”, “SiOCN”, “SiBCN”, and “SiOC” used herein refer to materials composed of elements included in each term, and and are not chemical formulas that represent stoichiometric relationships.
A first metal silicide film 172 may be formed on the top surface of each of the plurality of source/drain regions 130. The first metal silicide film 172 may include a metal made of Ti, W, Ru, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ni, Co, Pt, Yb, Tb, Dy, Er, or Pd. For example, the first metal silicide film 172 may include titanium silicide, but is not limited thereto.
The plurality of source/drain regions 130, the plurality of first metal silicide films 172, and the plurality of outer insulating spacers 118 may be covered or overlapped with an insulating liner 142 on the substrate 102. In some embodiments, insulating liner 142 may be omitted. An inter-gate insulating film 144 may be disposed on the insulating liner 142. When the insulating liner 142 is omitted, the inter-gate insulating film 144 may be in contact with the plurality of source/drain regions 130.
The insulating liner 142 and the inter-gate insulating film 144 may be sequentially arranged on the plurality of source/drain regions 130 and the plurality of first metal silicide films 172. The insulating liner 142 and the inter-gate insulating film 144 may form an insulating structure. In some embodiments, the insulating liner 142 may include silicon nitride, SiCN, SiBN, SiON, SiOCN, SiBCN, or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto. The inter-gate insulating film 144 may include a silicon oxide film, but is not limited thereto.
Both sidewalls of each of the plurality of sub-gate portions 161S included in the connected gate line 161 may be spaced apart from the source/drain region 130 with the first gate dielectric film 152_1 positioned therebetween. The first gate dielectric film 152_1 may be positioned between the sub-gate portion 161S included in the connected gate line 161 and each of the plurality of first nanosheets N1, and between the sub-gate portion 161S included in the connected gate line 161 and the adjacent source/drain region 130.
The plurality of nanosheet stacks NSS may be placed on the fin top surface FT of each of the plurality of fin-type active regions FA in regions where the plurality of fin-type active regions FA intersect the plurality of gate lines 160, and may face the fin top surface FT of the fin-type active region FA at a position spaced apart from the fin-type active region FA. A plurality of nanosheet transistors may be formed in portions where the plurality of fin-type active regions FA intersect the plurality of gate lines 160 on the substrate 102.
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The active contact CA may include a conductive barrier pattern 174 and a contact plug 176 sequentially stacked on the source/drain region 130. The conductive barrier pattern 174 may at least partially surround and contact a bottom surface and sidewalls of the contact plug 176. The active contact CA may be elongated in the vertical direction (Z direction) through the inter-gate insulating film 144 and the insulating liner 142. The conductive barrier pattern 174 may be positioned between the first metal silicide film 172 and the contact plug 176. The conductive barrier pattern 174 may have a surface in contact with the first metal silicide film 172 and a surface in contact with the contact plug 176. In some embodiments, the conductive barrier pattern 174 may include metal or metal nitride. For example, the conductive barrier pattern 174 may include Ti, Ta, W, TiN, TaN, WN, WCN, TiSiN, TaSIN, WSiN, or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto. The contact plug 176 may consist of Mo, copper (Cu), W, Co, Ru, manganese (Mn), Ti, tantalum (Ta), and aluminum (Al), a combination thereof, or an alloy thereof, but is not limited thereto.
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The backside contact BC may include a barrier pattern 173 and a conductive plug 175 that are sequentially stacked. The barrier pattern 173 may at least partially surround and contact sidewalls and a top surface of the conductive plug 175. The barrier pattern 173 may be positioned between the second metal silicide film 171 and the conductive plug 175. The barrier pattern 173 may have a surface in contact with the second metal silicide film 171 and a surface in contact with the conductive plug 175.
In some embodiments, the barrier pattern 173 may include metal or metal nitride. For example, the barrier pattern 173 may include Ti, Ta, W, TiN, TaN, WN, WCN, TiSiN, TaSiN, WSiN, or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto. The conductive plug 175 may consist of Mo, Cu, W, Co, Ru, Mn, Ti, Ta, and Al, a combination thereof, or an alloy thereof, but is not limited thereto.
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A second gate contact CB2 electrically connected to the separated gate line 162 may be placed on the second region R2. The second gate contact CB2 may pass or extend through the upper insulating structure 180 and the capping insulating pattern 168 in the vertical direction (Z direction) to be in contact with the separated gate line 162. The second gate contact CB2 may connect the separated gate line 162 to the second wiring line M2. In some embodiments, the second gate contact CB2 may be disposed on the top surface 162_T of the separated gate line 162.
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Specifically, the connected gate line 161A may include a first connected portion 161A_1, a second connected portion 161A_2, and a common portion 161A_C. The first connected portion 161A_1 and the second connected portion 161A_2 may overlap with the common portion 161A_C in the vertical direction (Z direction). The first connected portion 161A_1, the second connected portion 161A_2, and the common portion 161A_C may be integrally formed and may be similar to the first connected portion 161_1, the second connected portion 161_2, and the common portion 161_C described with reference to
In some embodiments, a top surface 161A_Tt of the connected gate line 161A may be located at a vertical level higher than the top surface VS1_T of the first vertical structure VS1 on the first region R1. The top surface 161A_Tt of the connected gate line 161A may be located at a vertical level higher than the first vertical level LV1. The top surface 161A_Tt of the connected gate line 161A may be located at the second vertical level LV2.
In some embodiments, the top surface of the common portion 161A_C of the connected gate line 161A may be located at a vertical level higher than the first vertical level LV1. The top surface of the common portion 161A_C of the connected gate line 161A may be located at the second vertical level LV2.
In other words, the top surface 161A_Tt of the connected gate line 161A on the first region R1 may be located at a vertical level higher than the top surface VS1_T of the first vertical structure VS1, the top surface VS2_T of the second vertical structure VS2, and the top surface 162_T of the separated gate line 162.
Referring to
In some embodiments, the connected gate line 161 may include a first metal layer 161_M and a first filling metal layer 161_MF on the first metal layer 161_M. Specifically, each of the first connected portion 161_1, the second connected portion 161_2, and the common portion 161_C may include the first metal layer 161_M and the first filling metal layer 161_MF.
The first metal layer 161_M may be positioned between the first filling metal film 161_MF and the first gate dielectric film 152_1. The first metal layer 161_M may include a portion between each of the plurality of first nanosheets N1 and between each of the plurality of second nanosheets N2. The first metal layer 161_M may be disposed on the top surface and side surfaces of the first vertical structure VS1.
In some embodiments, the main gate portion 161M (see
In some embodiments, the separated gate line 162 may include a second metal layer 162_M and a second filling metal layer 162_MF on the second metal layer 162_M. Specifically, the first separated portion 162_1 may include the second metal layer 162_M and the second filling metal layer 162_MF. The second separated portion 162_2 may include the second metal layer 162_M and the second filling metal layer 162_MF.
The second metal layer 162_M may be positioned between the second filling metal layer 162_MF and the second gate dielectric film 152_2. The second metal layer 162_M may include a portion between each of the plurality of third nanosheets N3 and between each of the plurality of fourth nanosheets N4. The second metal layer 162_M may be disposed on the side surfaces of the second vertical structure VS2. The second metal layer 162_M may not be disposed on the top surface of the second vertical structure VS2.
In some embodiments, the main gate portion of the separated gate line 162 may include the second metal layer 162_M and the second filling metal layer 162_MF. The plurality of sub-gate portions of the separated gate line 162 may include the second metal layer 162_M. In some embodiments, each of the main gate portion and the plurality of sub-gate portions of the separated gate line 162 may include the second metal layer 162_M and the second filling metal layer 162_MF.
In some embodiments, the first metal layer 161_M and the second metal layer 162_M may include Ti. For example, the first metal layer 161_M and the second metal layer 162_M may include TIN, TiC, and/or TiAlC.
For example, the first filling metal layer 161_MF and the second filling metal layer 162_MF may include W. The first filling metal layer 161_MF and the second filling metal layer 162_MF may include the same metal.
In some embodiments, the first fin F1 and the second fin F2 may have the same conductivity type. For example, both the first fin F1 and the second fin F2 may have a P-type conductivity type. For example, both the first fin F1 and the second fin F2 may have an N-type conductivity type.
In some embodiments, the third fin F3 and the fourth fin F4 may have the same conductivity type. For example, both the third fin F3 and the fourth fin F4 may have a P-type conductivity type. For example, both the third fin F3 and the fourth fin F4 may have a N-type conductivity type.
In some embodiments, the first fin F1 and the second fin F2 may have a first conductivity type, and the third fin F3 and the fourth fin F4 may have a second conductivity type. When the first fin F1 and the second fin F2 have different conductivity types from the third fin F3 and the fourth fin F4, the first metal layer 161_M and the second metal layer 162_M may include different metal layers.
For example, the first fin F1 and the second fin F2 may have a P-type conductivity type, and the third fin F3 and the fourth fin F4 may have an N-type conductivity type. In this case, the first metal layer 161_M may include TiN, and the second metal layer 162_M may include TIC and/or TiAlC.
For example, the first fin F1 and the second fin F2 may have an N-type conductivity type, and the third fin F3 and the fourth fin F4 may have a P-type conductivity type. In this case, the first metal layer 161_M may include TiC and/or TiAlC, and the second metal layer 162_M may include TiN.
In some other embodiments, the first fin F1 and the fourth fin F4 may have a third conductivity type, and the second fin F2 and the third fin F3 may have a fourth conductivity type. For example, the first fin F1 and the fourth fin F4 may have a P-type conductivity type, and the second fin F2 and the third fin F3 may have an N-type conductivity type. For example, the first fin F1 and the fourth fin F4 may have an N-type conductivity type, and the second fin F2 and the third fin F3 may have a P-type conductivity type.
Referring to
In some embodiments, integrated circuit device 200 may include a first wiring line M3, a second wiring line M4, a first gate contact CB3, a second gate contact CB4, a second cutting structure CTS2, an upper insulating film 292, an upper insulating structure 280 (an etch stop film 282 and an interlayer insulating film 284), a capping insulating patterns 268, a gate dielectric film 252 (first gate dielectric film 252_1, second gate dielectric film 252_2), source/drain regions 230, and device isolation film 212. Descriptions of each of the above components may refer to those described with reference to
The plurality of fin-type active regions FA′ may extend in the first horizontal direction (X direction), and may include a fifth fin F5, a sixth fin F6, a seventh fin F7, and an eighth fin F8 arranged in the second horizontal direction (Y direction). In some embodiments, the fifth fin F5 may be adjacent to the sixth fin F6 in the second horizontal direction (Y direction). The seventh fin F7 may be adjacent to the eighth fin F8 in the second horizontal direction (Y direction).
In some embodiments, the fifth fin F5, the sixth fin F6, the seventh fin F7, and the eighth fin F8 may extend in the first horizontal direction (X direction) across the third region R3 and the fourth region R4.
As illustrated in
Specifically, a fifth nanosheet stack NSS5 may include a plurality of fifth nanosheets N5 overlapping each other in the vertical direction (Z direction) on the fifth fin F5. Each of the plurality of fifth nanosheets N5 may be referred to as a fifth channel region. A sixth nanosheet stack NSS6 may include a plurality of sixth nanosheets N6 overlapping each other in the vertical direction (Z direction) on the sixth fin F6. Each of the plurality of sixth nanosheets N6 may be referred to as a sixth channel region. A seventh nanosheet stack NSS7 may include a plurality of seventh nanosheets N7 overlapping each other in the vertical direction (Z direction) on the seventh fin F7. Each of the plurality of seventh nanosheets N7 may be referred to as a seventh channel region. An eighth nanosheet stack NSS8 may include a plurality of eighth nanosheets N8 overlapping each other in the vertical direction (Z direction) on the eighth fin F8. Each of the plurality of eighth nanosheets N8 may be referred to as an eighth channel region.
As illustrated in
Likewise, a third vertical structure VS3 may be positioned between the seventh fin F7 and the eighth fin F8 on the third region R3 of the substrate 202. The third vertical structure VS3 may be positioned between the seventh nanosheet stack NSS7 and the eighth nanosheet stack NSS8. The third vertical structure VS3 may be in contact with the plurality of seventh nanosheets N7 included in the seventh nanosheet stack NSS7. The third vertical structure VS3 may be in contact with the plurality of eighth nanosheets N8 included in the eighth nanosheet stack NSS8. For example, the third vertical structure VS3 may be in contact with the seventh channel region and the eighth channel region.
A fourth vertical structure VS4 may be positioned between the fifth fin F5 and the sixth fin F6 on the fourth region R4 of the substrate 202. The fourth vertical structure VS4 may be placed between the fifth nanosheet stack NSS5 and the sixth nanosheet stack NSS6. The fourth vertical structure VS4 may be in contact with the plurality of fifth nanosheets N5 included in the fifth nanosheet stack NSS5. The fourth vertical structure VS4 may be in contact with a side surface of each of the plurality of fifth nanosheets N5 included in the fifth nanosheet stack NSS5. The fourth vertical structure VS4 may be in contact with the plurality of sixth nanosheets N6 included in the sixth nanosheet stack NSS6. The fourth vertical structure VS4 may be in contact with a side surface of each of the plurality of sixth nanosheets N6 included in the sixth nanosheet stack NSS6. For example, the fourth vertical structure VS4 may be in contact with the fifth channel region and the sixth channel region.
Likewise, the fourth vertical structure VS4 may be positioned between the seventh fin F7 and the eighth fin F8 on the fourth region R4 of the substrate 202. The fourth vertical structure VS4 may be positioned between the seventh nanosheet stack NSS7 and the eighth nanosheet stack NSS8. The fourth vertical structure VS4 may be in contact with the plurality of seventh nanosheets N7 included in the seventh nanosheet stack NSS7. The fourth vertical structure VS4 may be in contact with the plurality of eighth nanosheets N8 included in the eighth nanosheet stack NSS8. For example, the fourth vertical structure VS4 may be in contact with the seventh channel region and the eighth channel region.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The connected gate line 261 may be placed on the third region R3 of the substrate 202. The connected gate line 261 may at least partially surround the plurality of fifth nanosheets N5 and the plurality of sixth nanosheets N6 on the fifth fin F5 and the sixth fin F6 on the third region R3. For example, the connected gate line 261 may at least partially surround the fifth channel region and the sixth channel region on the fifth fin F5 and the sixth fin F6.
Specifically, the connected gate line 261 may include a first connected portion 261_1, a second connected portion 261_2, and a common portion 261_C. The first connected portion 261_1 may at least partially surround a plurality of fifth nanosheets N5 on the fifth fin F5. For example, the first connected portion 261_1 may surround the fifth channel region on the fifth fin F5. The second connected portion 261_2 may at least partially surround the plurality of sixth nanosheets N6 on the sixth fin F6. For example, the second connected portion 261_2 may surround the sixth channel region on the sixth fin F6. The first connected portion 261_1 and the second connected portion 261_2 may each be placed on side surfaces of the third vertical structure VS3. The common portion 261_C may connect the first connected portion 261_1 to the second connected portion 261_2. The common portion 261_C may be placed on the top surface VS3_T of the third vertical structure VS3. The first connected portion 261_1, the second connected portion 261_2, and the common portion 261_C of the connected gate line 261 may be integrally formed.
The first connected portion 261_1 may overlap with the fifth nanosheet stack NSS5 in the vertical direction (Z direction). The second connected portion 261_2 may overlap with the sixth nanosheet stack NSS6 in the vertical direction (Z direction). The common portion 261_C may overlap with the third vertical structure VS3 in the vertical direction (Z direction). The common portion 261_C may be placed on the top surface of the third vertical structure VS3. The third vertical structure VS3 may be placed between the first connected portion 261_1 and the second connected portion 261_2. The third vertical structure VS3 may overlap with the first connected portion 261_1 and the second connected portion 261_2 in the second horizontal direction (Y direction).
Likewise, the connected gate line 261 may at least partially surround the plurality of seventh nanosheets N7 and the plurality of eighth nanosheets N8 on the seventh fin F7 and the eighth fin F8 on the third region R3. For example, the connected gate line 261 may at least partially surround the seventh channel region and the eighth channel region on the seventh fin F7 and the eighth fin F8.
The separated gate line 262 may be placed on the fourth region R4 of the substrate 202. The separated gate line 262 may at least partially surround the plurality of fifth nanosheets N5 and the plurality of sixth nanosheets N6 on the fifth fin F5 and the sixth fin F6 on the fourth region R4. For example, the separated gate line 262 may surround the fifth channel region and the sixth channel region on the fifth fin F5 and the sixth fin F6 on the fourth region R4.
Specifically, the separated gate line 262 may include a first separated portion 262_1, and a second separated portion 262_2. The first separated portion 262_1 may at least partially surround the plurality of fifth nanosheets N5 on the fifth fin F5. For example, the first separated portion 262_1 may surround the fifth channel region on the fifth fin F5. The second separated portion 262_2 may at least partially surround the plurality of sixth nanosheets N6 on the sixth fin F6. The second separated portion 262_2 may surround the sixth channel region on the sixth fin F6. The first separated portion 262_1 may overlap with the fifth nanosheet stack NSS5 in the vertical direction (Z direction). The second separated portion 262_2 may overlap with the sixth nanosheet stack NSS6 in the vertical direction (Z direction). The first separated portion 262_1 and the second separated portion 262_2 may overlap with the fourth vertical structure VS4 in the second horizontal direction (Y direction).
In some embodiments, the first separated portion 262_1 and the second separated portion 262_2 may be spaced apart from each other in the second horizontal direction (Y direction) with the fourth vertical structure VS4 positioned therebetween. Specifically, the fourth vertical structure VS4 may insulate the first separated portion 262_1 and the second separated portion 262_2. The first separated portion 262_1 and the second separated portion 262_2 may each be placed on side surfaces of the fourth vertical structure VS4. The separated gate line 262 may not be placed on the top surface VS4_T of the fourth vertical structure VS4.
In some embodiments, a top surface of the connected gate line 261 may be located at or above the third vertical level LV3 and at or below the fourth vertical level LV4 on the third region R3.
An uppermost portion 261_Tt of the top surface of the connected gate line 261 may be located at a vertical level higher than the top surface VS3_T of the third vertical structure VS3. Specifically, the uppermost portion 261_Tt of the top surface of the connected gate line 261 may be located at the fourth vertical level LV4 higher than the third vertical level LV3.
A lowermost portion 261_Tb of the top surface of the connected gate line 261 may be located at the same vertical level as the top surface VS3_T of the third vertical structure VS3. Specifically, the lowermost portion 261_Tb of the top surface of the connected gate line 261 may be located at the third vertical level LV3.
In some embodiments, a top surface 262_T of the separated gate line 262 may be located at the same vertical level as the top surface VS4_T of the fourth vertical structure VS4 on the fourth region R4. Specifically, the top surface 262_T of the separated gate line 262 may be located at the third vertical level LV3. For example, an uppermost portion of the top surface 262_T of the separated gate line 262 may be located at the third vertical level LV3.
In other words, the uppermost portion 261_Tt of the top surface of the connected gate line 261 on the third region R3 may be located at the vertical level higher than the top surface VS3_T of the third vertical structure VS3, the top surface VS4_T of the fourth vertical structure VS4, and the top surface 262_T of the separated gate line 262. The lowermost portion 261_Tb of the top surface of the connected gate line 261 may be located at the same vertical level as the top surface VS3_T of the third vertical structure VS3, the top surface VS4_T of the fourth vertical structure VS4, and the top surface 262_T of the separated gate line 262.
In some embodiments, the uppermost portion 261_Tt of the top surface of the connected gate line 261 on the third region R3 may overlap with the third vertical structure VS3 in the vertical direction (Z direction).
Referring to
Specifically, the connected gate line 261A may include a first connected portion 261A_1, a second connected portion 261A_2, and a common portion 261A_C that may be integrally formed. The first connected portion 261A_1 and the second connected portion 261A_2 may overlap with the common portion 261A_C in the vertical direction (Z direction).
In some embodiments, a top surface 261A_T of the connected gate line 261A may be located at a vertical level higher than the top surface VS3_T of the third vertical structure VS3 on the third region R3. The top surface 261A_T of the connected gate line 261A may be located at a vertical level higher than the third vertical level LV3. The top surface 261A_T of the connected gate line 261A may be located at the fourth vertical level LV4.
In some embodiments, a top surface of the common portion 261A_C of the connected gate line 261A may be located at a vertical level higher than the third vertical level LV3. The top surface of the common portion 261A_C of the connected gate line 261A may be located at the fourth vertical level LV4.
In other words, the top surface 261A_T of the connected gate line 261A on the first region R1 may be located at the vertical level higher than the top surface VS3_T of the third vertical structure VS3, the top surface VS4_T of the fourth vertical structure VS4, and the top surface 262_T of the separated gate line 262.
Referring to
A plurality of nanosheet stacks NSS including a plurality of nanosheets N1, N2, N3, and N4 may be formed on a fin top surface FT of each of the first fin F1, the second fin F2, the third fin F3, and the fourth fin F4.
A first vertical structure VS1 contacting a first nanosheet stack NSS1 and a second nanosheet stack NSS2 may be formed, and a second vertical structure VS2 contacting the third nanosheet stack NSS3 and the fourth nanosheet stack NSS4 may be formed. The first vertical structure VS1 and the second vertical structure VS2 may be formed by providing a dielectric material between the first nanosheet stack NSS1 and the second nanosheet stack NSS2 and between the third nanosheet stack NSS3 and the fourth nanosheet stack NSS4.
A main gate space GSM may be formed on the plurality of nanosheet stacks NSS, and a plurality of sub-gate spaces GSS may be formed between the plurality of nanosheets N1, N2, N3, and N4 and between the plurality of nanosheets N1, N2, N3, and N4 and the fin top surface FT.
Referring to
Subsequently, a gate-forming conductive layer 160L may be formed on the gate dielectric films 152_1 and 152_2. The gate-forming conductive layer 160L may be formed on the top surface of the device isolation film 112, the top surface, the side surface, and the bottom surface of each of the plurality of nanosheets N1, N2, N3, and N4, the side surfaces and the top surface of the first vertical structure VS1, and the side surfaces and the top surface of the second vertical structure VS2. The top surface of the gate-forming conductive layer 160L may be positioned at the same vertical level as the top surface of each of the insulating liner 142 and the inter-gate insulating film 144.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Through the above process, the connected gate line 161 may be formed on the first region R1 and the separated gate line 162 may be formed on the second region R2. The uppermost portion of the top surface of the connected gate line 161 may be located at the second vertical level LV2, and the lowermost portion of the top surface of the connected gate line 161 and the top surface of the separated gate line 162 may be located at the first vertical level LV1.
Referring to
Subsequently, a follow-up process may be performed to manufacture the integrated circuit device 100 described with reference to
Referring to
Referring to
Through the above process, the connected gate line 161A may be formed on the first region R1 and the separated gate line 162 may be formed on the second region R2. The top surface of the connected gate line 161A may be located at the second vertical level LV2, and the top surface of the separated gate line 162 may be located at the first vertical level LV1.
Referring to
Subsequently, a follow-up process may be performed to manufacture the integrated circuit device 100A described with reference to
While the present disclosure has been particularly shown and described with reference to embodiments thereof, it will be understood that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2023-0129570 | Sep 2023 | KR | national |