The present disclosure relates to an integrated co-pilot and locking mechanism for a marine drive, which in particular facilitates efficient control of co-pilot steering, as well as installation and removal of the marine drive from the marine vessel.
The following are incorporated herein by reference, in entirety.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,205,906 discloses a mounting arrangement for supporting an outboard motor with respect to a marine vessel extending in a fore-aft plane. The mounting arrangement comprises first and second mounts that each have an outer shell, an inner wedge concentrically disposed in the outer shell, and an elastomeric spacer between the outer shell and the inner wedge. Each of the first and second mounts extend along an axial direction, along a vertical direction that is perpendicular to the axial direction, and along a horizontal direction that is perpendicular to the axial direction and perpendicular to the vertical direction. The inner wedges of the first and second mounts both have a non-circular shape when viewed in a cross-section taken perpendicular to the axial direction. The non-circular shape comprises a first outer surface that extends transversely at an angle to the horizontal and vertical directions. The non-circular shape comprises a second outer surface that extends transversely at a different, second angle to the horizontal and vertical directions. A method is for making the mounting arrangement.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,701,383 discloses a marine propulsion support system having a transom bracket, a swivel bracket, and a mounting bracket. A drive unit is connected to the mounting bracket by a plurality of vibration isolation mounts, which are configured to absorb loads on the drive unit that do not exceed a mount design threshold. A bump stop located between the swivel bracket and the drive unit limits deflection of the drive unit caused by loads that exceed the threshold. An outboard motor includes a transom bracket, a swivel bracket, a cradle, and a drive unit supported between first and second opposite arms of the cradle. First and second vibration isolation mounts connect the first and second cradle arms to the drive unit, respectively. An upper motion-limiting bump stop is located remotely from the vibration isolation mounts and between the swivel bracket and the drive unit.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,764,813 discloses a tiller for an outboard motor. The tiller comprises a tiller body that is elongated along a tiller axis between a fixed end and a free end. A throttle grip is disposed on the free end. The throttle grip is rotatable through a first (left handed) range of motion from an idle position in which the outboard motor is controlled at idle speed to first (left handed) wide open throttle position in which the outboard motor is controlled at wide open throttle speed and alternately through a second (right handed) range of motion from the idle position to a second (right handed) wide open throttle position in which the outboard motor is controlled at wide open throttle speed.
U.S. Pat. No. 11,097,824 discloses an apparatus for steering an outboard motor with respect to a marine vessel. The apparatus includes a transom bracket configured to support the outboard motor with respect to the marine vessel; a tiller for manually steering the outboard motor with respect to a steering axis; a steering arm extending above the transom bracket and coupling the tiller to the outboard motor such that rotation of the tiller causes rotation of the outboard motor with respect to the steering axis, wherein the steering arm is located above the transom bracket; and a copilot device configured to lock the outboard motor in each of a plurality of steering positions relative to the steering axis. The copilot device extends above and is manually operable from above the steering arm.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/487,116 discloses an outboard motor including a transom clamp bracket configured to be supported on a transom of a marine vessel and a swivel bracket configured to be supported by the transom clamp bracket. A propulsion unit is supported by the swivel bracket, the propulsion unit comprising a head unit, a midsection below the head unit, and a lower unit below the midsection. The head unit, midsection, and lower unit are generally vertically aligned with one another when the outboard motor is in a neutral tilt/trim position. The propulsion unit is detachable from the transom clamp bracket.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described herein below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in limiting scope of the claimed subject matter.
An apparatus is for removably supporting a marine drive on a marine vessel. The apparatus comprises a transom bracket assembly for mounting to the marine vessel, a steering bracket for coupling the marine drive to the transom bracket assembly so the marine drive is steerable relative to the transom bracket assembly and the marine vessel, and an integrated copilot and locking mechanism configured to retain the steering bracket in a plurality of steering orientations, and being further configured to lock and alternately unlock the steering bracket relative to the transom bracket assembly such that in a locked position the marine drive is retained on the transom bracket assembly and such that in an unlocked position the marine drive is removable from the transom bracket assembly.
In nonlimiting examples, the mechanism comprises a copilot arm for retaining a steering bracket on the marine drive in each of a plurality of steering orientations, and a locking arm configured to lock and alternately unlock the steering bracket relative to the transom bracket assembly.
In nonlimiting examples, the transom bracket assembly comprises a swivel cylinder and the steering bracket comprises a steering arm and a swivel tube assembly that is seated in the swivel cylinder such that steering of the steering arm relative to the transom bracket assembly rotates the swivel tube assembly in the swivel cylinder. The mechanism further has a copilot arm that engages with the swivel tube assembly to limit or prevent rotation of the swivel tube assembly in the swivel cylinder thereby retaining the steering bracket in each of the plurality of steering orientations.
Examples are described with reference to the following drawing figures. The same numbers are used throughout to reference like features and components.
During research and development in the field of marine propulsion devices, the present inventors determined it would be advantageous to provide improved locking apparatuses for removably coupling a marine drive, for example an outboard motor, to a marine vessel. Further, the present inventors determined it would be advantageous to provide improved copilot apparatuses for selectively retaining the marine drive in various steering orientations. Further, the present inventors determined it would be advantageous to integrate a copilot apparatus with a locking apparatus, in particular to provide a more efficient and effective means for collectively locking, unlocking, and retaining the steering orientation of the marine drive relative to the marine vessel, which advantageously reduces chance of user error, limits the chance of accidentally damaging the apparatus, and enhances overall user experience.
Referring to
The swivel bracket 34 is pivotably coupled to the upper end of the C-shaped arms 36 along the trim axis 38 such that the swivel bracket 34 is pivotable (trimmable) up and down about the trim axis 38 in the direction of arrows 39. Reference is made to the above-incorporated U.S. patents, which show similar conventional arrangements facilitating pivoting movement of a swivel bracket relative to a transom bracket. This is a conventional arrangement and thus is not further discussed herein. It should also be mentioned for completeness that for the purposes of the present invention, the transom bracket assembly 30 does not have to have a swivel bracket that is pivotable (trimmable) relative to a transom bracket. In other arrangements, the transom bracket assembly could be comprised of a single monolithic component or could be comprised of more than one component which are not pivotable about a trim axis.
Referring now to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Now referring to
Generally, the mechanism 100 has a copilot arm 102 (consisting of several components in the illustrated embodiment) for retaining the steering bracket 60 in a selected steering orientation about the steering axis 62 and for releasing the steering bracket 60 so that the outboard motor 10 is freely steerable about the steering axis 62. The mechanism 100 also has a locking arm 104 for locking and for alternately unlocking the steering bracket 60 and thus the outboard motor 10 relative to the transom bracket assembly 30 and thus the marine vessel 26. As shown and described herein below, the copilot arm 102 and the locking arm 104 are parallel and coaxial, with the copilot arm 102 being integrated within the locking arm 104 and supported on and movable relative to the locking arm 104.
Referring to
An end flange 116 is disposed on the handle end 106. As will be described in further detail herein below with reference to
A detent device 120 retains the locking arm 104 in a locked position (shown in
Referring to
The shuttle 132 is embedded in the top of the locking arm 104, in particular having an elongated shuttle body 142, an abutment flange 144 that extends downwardly from the shuttle body 142 through a recess 145 in the middle portion 109 of the locking arm 104 and into engagement with an outer end flange 146 on the friction arm 130, and a threaded boss 148 extending downwardly from the shuttle body 142 through a recess 150 in the handle end 106 of the locking arm 104. The threaded boss 148 is engaged with a threaded shaft 151 on the copilot handle or knob 134, which extends through an unthreaded hole 154 in the end flange 116. A spring 156 has a first end abutting the boss 148 and an opposite, second end abutting the back side of the end flange 116, opposite the copilot handle or knob 134. The natural resiliency of the spring 156 tends to push the shuttle 132 apart from the back side of the end flange 116. Manually rotating the copilot handle or knob 134 in a first direction causes the threaded boss 148 of the shuttle 132 to travel inwardly towards the swivel tube assembly 66, which moves (shuttles) the shuttle 132 inwardly along the locking arm 104. Moving the shuttle 132 inwardly pushes the friction arm 130 inwardly towards the swivel tube assembly 66, until the inner end 160 of the friction arm 130 engages with an annular friction ring 162 on the inner cylinder 92 of the of the swivel tube assembly 66. Optionally the inner end 160 of the friction arm 130 has a concave surface that generally conforms the inner end 160 to the outer surface of the annular friction ring 162, thus facilitating frictional engagement therebetween. Frictional engagement between the inner end 160 and the annular friction ring 162 frictionally retains the steering orientation the inner cylinder 92 and the associated steering arm 64 and thus the outboard motor 10 which is rigidly attached to the steering arm 64.
Conversely, manually rotating the copilot handle or knob 134 in the opposite, second direction causes the threaded boss 148 and associated shuttle 132 to travel (shuttle) outwardly away from the swivel tube assembly 66 along the locking arm 104. Moving the shuttle 132 outwardly allows the natural bias of the spring 138 to move the friction arm 130 away from the annular friction ring 162, thus removing the frictional engagement between the inner end 160 and the annular friction ring 162, which in turn frees the swivel tube assembly 66 and associated outboard motor 10 for steering movement about the steering axis 62, as described herein above.
Advantageously, the copilot arm 102 is configured such that via the degree of rotation of the copilot handle or knob 134, the friction arm 130 is selectively movable inwardly towards and alternately outwardly away from the annular friction ring 162, allowing the user to vary the strength of frictional engagement between the copilot arm 102 and the swivel tube assembly 66, thus providing the ability to selectively vary an amount of resistance against steering motions of the steering bracket 60 relative to the transom bracket assembly 30. Thus, the mechanism 100 permits the user to control the degree of resistance to steering movements of the outboard motor 10 via the tiller handle 78, i.e., according to personal preference. Some users prefer more resistance to steering inputs than others, as a personal choice. The mechanism 100 advantageously permits this characteristic to be selectively varied and set by the user.
It will thus be seen that the present disclosure provides a novel, integrated copilot and locking mechanism comprising both a copilot arm for retaining a steering bracket on a marine drive in each of a plurality of steering orientations and a locking arm configured to lock and alternately unlock the steering bracket relative to the transom bracket assembly, in particular such that in a locked position the marine drive is retained on the transom bracket assembly and such that in an unlocked position the marine drive is removable from the transom bracket assembly. The novel mechanism includes a single, multifunctional handle end (106, 116, 134) which is efficiently operable to cause the integrated copilot and locking mechanism to retain the steering bracket in each of the plurality of steering orientations, and which is also operable to cause the integrated copilot and locking mechanism to lock and alternately unlock the steering bracket and the transom bracket assembly relative to each other.
In the present description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes only and are intended to be broadly construed. The different apparatuses described herein may be used alone or in combination with other apparatuses. Various equivalents, alternatives and modifications are possible within the scope of the appended claims.
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