This invention relates to an integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel for dry docking, deploying or logistically supporting another vessel in remote locations. More particularly, this invention relates to an integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel that is designed to carry out heavy lifting and transporting functions in a stable manner. The integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel is also equipped with an accommodation unit and various forms of storage.
In order to carry out exploration drilling in remote parts of the world such as the Arctic, it will be necessary to bring drilling units long distances and to provide proper logistics support for drilling programs in areas where little or no shore-side infrastructure exists. Others have attempted to address this problem by having separate heavy lift ships transport drilling units to the general vicinity required but generally not directly to the drill-site. Heavy lift ships are expensive and in high demand so it is not possible to dedicate such a unit to assist in transporting and/or supporting drilling units. In the past, ware barges have been used to support remote offshore drilling programs but these have been done with temporary arrangements and have not proved overly efficient.
The above and other problems are solved and an advance in the art is made by an integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel provided by embodiments in accordance with this invention. A first advantage of embodiments of an integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel in accordance with this invention is that the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel is able to receive, load and dock another vessel onto a deck of the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel by controlling a ballasting system of the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel. As the ballasting system lowers the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel below a water level, an accommodation unit provided on a top surface of a deck box remains dry throughout the ballasting operations. Further, as the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel is submerging, a section of the semi-enclosed forecastle structure at the forward end of the main deck will freely flood thereby reducing the above-deck buoyancy of the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel. This unique feature is not found in other vessels. A second advantage of embodiments of an integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel in accordance with this invention is that a section of the semi-enclosed forecastle structure may be flooded through the use of a tube that is provided either at the first wing-wall, the second wing-wall or at both the first and second wing-walls. The flooding of this section of the semi-enclosed forecastle structure assists in reducing the above deck buoyancy of the submerging vessel making it easier for the vessel to submerge.
The above and other problems in the art are solved and an advance in the art is made in accordance with this invention. In accordance with a first aspect of the invention, there is provided an integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel having a deck with a first section for receiving a vessel, and a second section that is bordered by a first wing-wall provided on a port side of the deck, a second wing-wall provided on a starboard side of the deck, and a deck box provided at a bow of the deck whereby the deck box abuts the first wing-wall and the second wing-wall. The integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel also has a ballasting system that is configured to lower the deck below a water level and below a hull of a docking vessel, and to raise the deck above the water level, wherein the second section of the deck is configured to flood when the deck is lowered below the water level thereby reducing the above-deck buoyancy of the heavy lift and logistics vessel. Further, an accommodation unit is also provided on the top surface of the deck box.
In accordance with embodiments of the invention, the first wing-wall of the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel comprises a first tube that extends from a hull of the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel to the deck. The first tube has a first opening at the hull and a second opening at a surface of the deck. When the ballasting system lowers the deck below the water level, this will cause water to flow through the first tube via the first opening and the second opening to flood the second section of the deck. In accordance with embodiments of the invention, this first tube may be tilted at an angle in relation to a surface of the deck such that the first opening of the tube is positioned lower than the second opening of the first tube.
In accordance with embodiments of the invention, the second wing-wall of the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel also comprises a second tube that extends from a hull of the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel to the deck. The second tube has a first opening at the hull and a second opening at a surface of the deck. When the ballasting system lowers the deck below the water level, this will cause water to flow through the second tube via the first opening and the second opening to flood the second section of the deck.
In accordance with embodiments of the invention, the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel further includes a helipad that is provided on a top surface of the accommodation unit. Means for handling discharge of cargo from the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel to an attending vessel may also be provided on the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel in embodiments of the invention.
In accordance with embodiments of the invention, the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel includes an emergency shelter. The emergency shelter may include emergency medical facilities as well.
In accordance with embodiments of the invention, storage means are provided in a hull of the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel for storing liquids, including provision for carry liquids on deck in flexible bladders.
In accordance with embodiments of the invention, the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel has an anchor winch that is provided on the top surface of the deck box for guiding the other vessel to the deck.
In accordance with embodiments of the invention, pipe racks are provided on the top surface of the deck box of the heavy lift and logistics vessel for storing tubular members.
The above advantages and features of a system in accordance with this invention are described in the following detailed description and are shown in the drawings:
This invention relates to an integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel for dry docking, deploying or logistically supporting another vessel in remote locations. More particularly, this invention relates to an integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel that is designed to carry out heavy lifting and transporting functions. The integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel is also equipped with an accommodation unit and various forms of storage. The integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel may also be used to transport heavy, large and bulky cargo or vessels from one port to another or from one location to another. Cargo or vessels that may be transported by the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel may include, but are not limited to, drilling units, drilling platforms, jack-up units. Although the subsequent description only describes the loading and transportation of vessels, one skilled in the art will recognize that the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel may also be used to transport other types of floatable bulky cargo without departing from this invention.
The integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel in accordance with embodiments of the invention provides means of combining transportation and logistical support which allows for efficient operations as opposed to existing methodologies where these functions are carried out separately and are conducted in an ad hoc manner rather than in an integrated fashion as made possible by this invention. This invention has primary application in waters suitable for drilling using a self-elevation drilling unit (jack-up), offshore Alaska, Canada, and Russia in its Arctic embodiment and in areas such as Central America, West Africa and South East Asia.
An integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel in accordance with embodiments of the invention is able to dry dock another vessel by controlling a ballasting system of the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel. As the ballasting system lowers the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel below a water level, an accommodation unit provided on a top surface of a deck box remains dry throughout the ballasting operations. Further, as the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel is submerging, a forward section of the semi-enclosed deck will freely flood thereby reducing the above-deck buoyancy of the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel.
In accordance with embodiments of the invention, a wing-wall on the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel may be provided with a flooding tube or a freeing port that is there to allow ingress and egress of water from the interior floodable forward section. As the ballasting system lowers the deck of the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel below a water level, the forward section of the deck may be initially flooded through the use of this tube or port that may be provided either at the first wing-wall, the second wing-wall or at both the first and second wing-walls. The flooding of this semi-enclosed section assists in reducing the above deck buoyancy of the submerging vessel making it easier for the vessel to submerge. As the ballasting system raises the deck of the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel above the water level, water pooled within the section of the deck may be released to sea through the use of these tubes thereby lightening the load on the integrated heavy lift and logistics vessel allowing this vessel to rise faster.
In embodiments of the invention, an emergency shelter is provided within accommodation unit 150. In further embodiments, the emergency shelter is provided with emergency medical facilities. Accommodation unit 150 may also be used to house all the workers on heavy lift and logistics vessel 100. In extreme situations or in emergencies, accommodation unit 150 may also be used as a safe refuge quarters that can be set up to accommodate the operations unit that is being logistically supported. Such a setup would be useful in situations whereby workers/personnel from a nearby vessel/platform/dock would have to be evacuated and may seek temporary refuge while awaiting assistance or evacuation from other sources. Accommodation unit 150 will also be capable of handling the personnel from vessel 105 in temporary quarters located within accommodation unit 150 until further assistance can arrive to provide assistance. In addition to emergency medical facilities, the emergency shelter may include a galley/mess for personnel that it may accommodate. The heavy lift and logistics vessel may also be provided with additional small living quarters for personnel working on the heavy lift and logistics vessel in its normal operating mode.
Storage areas 125, 130, 135, and 140 may be used to store various items such as fluids, pipes and any other types of bulky items. One skilled in the art will recognize that the size and positioning of these storage areas may vary according to their requirements. Cranes 110 may be used to handle the discharge of cargo to and from heavy lift and logistics vessel 100 onto a nearby attending vessel or onto the docks. One skilled in the art will recognize that the positioning and number of cranes 110 may be altered or varied accordingly without departing from this invention.
When vessel 105 is to be docked onto heavy lift and logistics vessel 100, the ballast tanks on heavy lift and logistics vessel 100 will be flooded. As the ballast tanks are flooded, heavy lift and logistics vessel 100 will slowly submerge further below the water level. Under conventional operating conditions, as the ballast tanks are typically positioned at various parts across heavy lift and logistics vessel 100, the ballast tanks will be gradually filled in order to minimize the yaw and roll of heavy lift and logistics vessel 100 as heavy lift and logistics vessel 100 is being submerged. Once deck 115 has submerged sufficiently below the water level to receive vessel 105, vessel 105 will then be guided over deck 115 of heavy lift and logistics vessel 100. Once vessel 105 is in position over deck 115, the water within the ballast tanks will be gradually pumped out, until the tanks have been sufficiently emptied. As the tanks are being emptied, heavy lift and logistics vessel 100 will gradually rise from the water. The rising of heavy lift and logistics vessel 100 together with deck 115 will cause deck 115 to lift vessel 105 along, effectively dry docking vessel 105 onto heavy lift and logistics vessel 100. When this happens, a normally submerged section of vessel 105 will be raised above the water level. The entire process is reversed when vessel 105 is to be unloaded off heavy lift and logistics vessel 100. This float-on/float-off method allows for extremely heavy and vessels and/or bulky cargo to be easily manipulated on and off vessel 100. In addition to the float-on/float-off method described above, cargo may also be loaded on and unloaded off heavy lift and logistics vessel 100 using a roll-on/roll-off method by raising either the starboard side or port side of heavy lift and logistics vessel 100, allowing vessel 105 to be lowered off deck 115 onto a quayside.
A plan view of heavy lift and logistics vessel 100 is illustrated in
In embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in
The long forecastle area within wing-walls 410, 411 provide a covered area that may be used as storage space for bulk materials. Further, this covered area may be utilized as a work area, protected from severe weather, for assembling parts or conducting on ship maintenance and repairs.
In embodiments of the invention, a flooding tube may be provided within wing-walls 410 and/or 411 to accelerate the flooding of decking section 420. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
After vessel 105 has been loaded and docked onto vessel 100, the ballasting system of vessel 100 will begin to raise the deck of vessel 100 above the water level. As vessel 100 rises, water contained within decking section 420 will flow out to sea via tube 405. The rapid emptying of water contained within decking section 420 allows for vessel 100 to rise faster and to achieve a stable floating state quicker.
In accordance with embodiments of the invention, tube 405 may be tilted at an angle in relation to a surface of the deck such that the first opening of the tube is positioned lower than the second opening of the first tube. This will allow water pooled within section 420 to empty faster when the ballasting system raises the deck of vessel 100 above the water level. Such an embodiment is illustrated in
In embodiments of the invention, deck 115 or decking section 419 may be provided either at the stern of heavy lift and logistics vessel 100, the aft of heavy lift and logistics vessel 100 or at the middle of heavy lift and logistics vessel 100. These embodiments are illustrated in
In embodiments of the invention, inflatable liquid storage bags or bladders 705 may be inflated, filled with fluid and placed on top of deck 115 as illustrated in
Heavy lift and logistics vessel 100 combines the transport and logistics support functions along with duties such as emergency stand-by, helicopter operations support etc. Such features of heavy lift and logistics vessel 100 provide an effective solution to drilling in remote areas with seasonal requirements whereby drilling units are moved on a regular basis. An example of such remote areas is in the Arctic whereby rigs need to be removed in the heavy ice winter months.
An example of a heavy lift and logistics vessel in accordance with embodiments of the invention is set out below.
Table 1 above illustrates the approximate dimensions of a heavy lift and logistics vessel in accordance with an embodiment of this invention.
The above is a description of a heavy lift and logistics vessel for loading, transporting and unloading a vessel. It is foreseen that those skilled in the art can and will design alternative embodiments of this invention as set forth in the following claims.
This application is a national stage filing of PCT Patent Application Serial No. PCT/SG2014/000093 filed Feb. 28, 2014, which application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/770,521 filed Feb. 28, 2013, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/SG2014/000093 | 2/28/2014 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2014/133463 | 9/4/2014 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country |
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2405170 | Feb 2005 | GB |
2005054 | Jan 2012 | NL |
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0164507 | Sep 2001 | WO |
Entry |
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International Preliminary Report on Patentability for International Application No. PCT/SG2014/000093, Report issued Sep. 1, 2015, Mailed Sep. 1, 2015, 6 Pgs. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/SG2014/000093, Search completed May 22, 2014, Mailed Jun. 4, 2014, 10 Pgs. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160016642 A1 | Jan 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61770521 | Feb 2013 | US |