The disclosure relates to the technical field of medical apparatuses and instruments, and in particular to an integrated intracavity gas circulation treatment device for a laparoscopic surgery.
Along with the advancement of the laparoscopic surgery technology, the laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery technology is promoted. When, devices, such as an electrotome, are used for incision or electrocoagulation during a surgery process, a larger amount of smoke may be generated, this smoke may blur a mirror surface of an endoscope, and then it is caused that display content transmitted to a displayer through a camera system becomes blurred, it is the most annoying problem of a laparoscopic surgery. Therefore, this smoke must be removed in time.
An existing common smoke removing method is that the smoke is extracted by using a negative pressure device of a hospital. Most of the extracted smoke is CO2 and odorous smoke gas, which is directly discharged after extraction. VVhile air pollution is caused, an air pressure in an abdominal cavity is also reduced, it may not meet requirements of an abdominal space in a surgery, and a smoothness degree of the surgery may be directly affected. Therefore, a patent document CN201720129500.4 discloses a reflux aspirator, reference to
It may be observed from the above that the reflux aspirator includes three filtering parts (the first filtering bottle 1, the second filtering bottle 2 and the filter 3) and a driving part (the piston pump 4), liquid and gas in the abdominal cavity are extracted by the piston pump 4, and filtered through the first filtering bottle 1, the second filtering bottle 2 and the filter 3 successively. In use, each of the above components is independently installed mutually, but communicated through each connecting pipe (5/6/7), therefore the following disadvantages may be existent: 1. an overall structure of the reflux aspirator is quite complicated and cumbersome, a volume is larger, and it is very inconvenient for use and operation by a medical worker during the laparoscopic surgery; 2. multiple filtering parts and driving parts are connected by the connecting pipes (5/6/7), and a disadvantage of poor connection airtightness is existent; and 3. the multiple filtering parts and driving parts are connected by the connecting pipes (5/6/7) and repeatedly used, it may also cause a problem that a filtered gas is cross-infected again by bacteria, and a risk of the surgery is directly increased
A purpose of the disclosure is to provide an integrated intracavity gas circulation treatment device for a laparoscopic surgery, as to solve the above problems in an existing technology. The integrated intracavity gas circulation treatment device is capable of realizing integrated installation of a filtering unit and a driving pump unit, skillful in design, compact in structure, and small in occupied space. In a process of the laparoscopic surgery, the integrated intracavity gas circulation treatment device is simply and conveniently used and operated by a medical worker. In the whole surgery process, stability of an air pressure in the abdominal cavity is high, an effect of gas circulation filtering is good, surgery efficiency and quality are improved, and it is guaranteed that a contaminated and non-sterilizable work piece (such as the driving pump) may not be repeatedly used, so real zero infection is achieved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the disclosure provides the following technical schemes.
An integrated intracavity gas circulation treatment device for a laparoscopic surgery, including a filtering unit and a driving pump unit, herein, the filtering unit is provided with an air inlet channel, the air inlet channel may be communicated with a human abdominal cavity; the driving pump unit is installed in the filtering unit, and communicated with the filtering unit; and the driving pump unit is provided with an air exhausting channel, the air exhausting channel may be communicated with the human abdominal cavity.
Further, the filtering unit includes a filtering cavity and a filter element, the filter element is circumferentially installed on a cavity wall of the filtering cavity, the air inlet channel is installed outside the filtering cavity, and the air inlet channel is capable of enabling the filtering cavity to be communicated with the human abdominal cavity; and the driving pump unit includes a sealing cavity and a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is installed in the sealing cavity, the sealing cavity is positioned in the filtering cavity, and the filtering cavity is communicated with the sealing cavity, a cavity wall of the sealing cavity is provided with the air exhausting channel, the air exhausting channel is capable of enabling the sealing cavity to be communicated with the human abdominal cavity.
Further, the cavity wall of the filtering cavity is provided with a communicating port, the filter element is circumferentially installed on the cavity wall of the filtering cavity, the air inlet channel is capable of enabling the communicating port to be communicated with the human abdominal cavity.
Further, the sealing cavity includes a first cavity cover body and a second cavity cover body, an upper opening of the first cavity cover body is in sealed-connection with a lower opening of the second cavity cover body, and an upper part of the second cavity cover body is provided with the air exhausting channel protruded outwards.
Further, a cavity wall of the first cavity cover body is provided with a channel port, and/or a cavity wall of the second cavity cover body is provided with the channel port, the channel port is communicated with the communicating port,
Further, the filtering unit includes a third cavity cover body, a fourth cavity cover body, an inner holder, an outer holder and a sealing cover, the filter element is sealed and installed between the inner holder and the outer holder, one end of each of the inner holder and the outer holder is in sealed-connection with, a cover bottom of the third cavity cover body, and the other end of each of the inner holder and the outer holder is in sealed-connection with the sealing cover, the cover bottom of the third cavity cover body is in sealed-connection with the cover bottom of the first cavity cover body, and an upper opening of the third cavity cover body is in sealed-connection with a lower opening of the fourth cavity cover body.
Further, the sealing cover is provided with an opening communicated with the air exhausting channel, and an inner wall of the opening is in sealed-connection with an outer wall of the air exhausting channel.
Further, the fourth cavity cover body is provided with a first separating part protruded inwards, the fourth cavity cover body is provided with an air exhausting port and an air inlet port protruded outwards; the sealing cover is provided with a second separating matched and connected with the first separating part, and a cavity formed after the third cavity cover body is in sealed-connection with the fourth cavity cover body is divided into an air exhausting cavity and the air inlet channel by two parties; the air exhausting port, the air exhausting cavity and the air exhausting channel are successively communicated; and the air inlet port is communicated with the air inlet channel.
Further, the driving pump unit further includes a driving connecting part, the driving connecting part penetrates into the sealing cavity and is in sealed-connection with a cavity wall of the sealing cavity, an inner end part of the driving connecting part is connected to the driving mechanism, and an outer end part of the driving connecting part is detachably connected to an external driving device.
Further, the driving connecting part is in sealed-connection with the cavity wall of the sealing cavity through magnetic fluid.
Beneficial effects of the disclosure are as follows.
In the drawings, 100—Filtering unit, 10—Filtering cavity, 11—Third cavity cover body, 111—Cover bottom, 12—Fourth cavity cover body, 121—First separating part, 122—Air exhausting port, 123—Air inlet port, 13—Inner holder, 131—Communicating port, 14—Outer holder, 141—Communicating port, 15—Sealing cover, 151—Opening, 152—Second separating part, 16—Air exhausting cavity, 17—Sealing ring, 20—Filter element, 30—Air inlet channel, 200—Driving pump unit, 40—Sealing cavity, 41—First cavity cover body, 410—Upper opening, 411—Channel port, 412—Cover bottom flange, 42—Second cavity cover body, 420—Lower opening, 50—Driving mechanism, 60—Air exhausting channel, 70—Driving connecting part, 80—Bolt, 1—First filtering bottle, 2—Second filtering bottle, 3—Filter, 4—Piston pump, 5—Connecting pipe, 6—Connecting pipe, 7—Connecting pipe, and F—Human abdominal cavity.
Technical schemes in embodiments of the disclosure are clearly and completely described below in combination with drawings in the embodiments of the disclosure. Apparently, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the disclosure.
The present embodiment provides an integrated intracavity gas circulation treatment device for a laparoscopic surgery. The integrated intracavity gas circulation treatment device is generally cylindrical, or may be cube-shaped, and is not specifically limited. It is used for an abdominal surgery in the medical field, and specifically refers that smoke in a human abdominal cavity F is extracted, and the gas is injected into the human abdominal cavity F again after being filtered.
Reference to
Specifically, reference to
Based on the integrated intracavity gas circulation treatment device, smoke generated in the human abdominal cavity F during the surgery is extracted under the effect of a driving force (for example, a suction force) of the driving pump unit 200, and filtered (for example, filtration sterilization) by the filtering unit 100, the filtered gas is injected into the human abdominal cavity F again through the driving pump unit 200, so that gas circulation (reference to an arrow in
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the driving pump unit 200 includes the sealing cavity 40, the driving mechanism 50 and a driving connecting part 70, the driving mechanism 50 is accommodated in the sealing cavity 40, the cavity wall of the sealing cavity 40 is provided with the air exhausting channel 60, and the cavity wall thereof is provided with the channel port 411, the filtering cavity 10 and the sealing cavity 40 are communicated through the channel port 411, the air exhausting channel 60 is communicated with an inner cavity of the sealing cavity 40 and the surgical instrument, as to communicate into the human abdominal cavity F.
Specifically, the driving mechanism 50 is accommodated in the sealing cavity 40, and may be communicated with the human abdominal cavity F and the filtering cavity 10 and connected with an external driving device (may be a driving motor), so that the smoke in the human abdominal cavity F is extracted into the filtering cavity 10 by the produced suction force, the gas filtered by the filtering cavity 10 is extracted into the sealing cavity 40, and injected into the human abdominal cavity F again.
In order to conveniently install the driving mechanism 50 in the sealing cavity 40, the sealing cavity 40 includes a first cavity cover body 41 and a second cavity cover body 42, the second cavity cover body 42 further includes a cover bottom flange 412, a cavity wall of the first cavity cover body 41 is provided with the channel port 411, as to communicate with the filtering cavity 10, the air exhausting channel 60 is outwards protruded and installed on the top of the second cavity cover body 42 so as to communicate into the human abdominal cavity F, while the driving mechanism 50 is installed in position, the upper opening 410 of the first cavity cover body 41 is in sealed-connection with the lower opening 420 of the second, cavity cover body 42, it may be sealed and connected by a high-temperature-resistant sealant, or may be sealed by using a fixing mode of a sealing ring and a screw, specifically, an inner cavity of the first cavity cover body 41 is provided with a screw hole, correspondingly, the sealing ring and an inner cavity of the second cavity cover body 42 are provided with the screw holes too, and the first cavity cover body 41 is in sealed-connection with the second cavity cover body 42 by using a long screw.
In addition, the driving mechanism 50 is installed in the sealing cavity 40, and detachably connected with the external driving device by the driving connecting part 70 so as to produce the suction force, the above specific structure and principle are in accordance with a patent CN201821266360.6 (detachable sealing air pump). Specifically, the integrated intracavity gas circulation treatment device may be connected to the external driving device and detached from the external driving device at any time, and it is more convenient for replacement of the integrated intracavity gas circulation treatment device, requirements of one-time use are achieved, because the device may not be circularly used after being used for some patients with infectious diseases, a phenomenon of bacteria cross-infection is prevented.
Herein, the filtering unit 100 in the present embodiment includes the filtering cavity 10 and, the filter element 20, the filter element 20 is circumferentially installed on the cavity wall of the filtering cavity 10, the air inlet channel 30 is installed outside the filtering cavity 10, the cavity wall of the filtering cavity 10 is provided with the communicating port 131 (141), and the communicating port 131 (141) is communicated with the channel port 411, preferably, the communicating port 131 (141) is installed corresponding to the channel port 411, the air inlet channel 30 is communicated with the inner cavity of the filtering cavity 10 and the surgical instrument, as to communicate into the human abdominal cavity F, the communicating port 131 (141) is used to communicate with the sealing cavity 40 of the driving pump unit 200.
Specifically, in order to improve a filtering effect, the filter element 20 may include a multi-layer filter element of which a filter capacity is progressed layer by layer from outside to inside, namely the smoke extracted from the human abdominal cavity F may be successively filtered by the above multi-layer filter element layer by layer, specifically, impurities, such as water, oil, blood and smashed particles, are firstly filtered, and then harmful substances and the smoke generated in work of devices such as an electrotome are filtered, for example, a sulfide, a chloride, bacteria, microorganism particles, and the smoke.
In addition, preferably, the whole filter element 20 is tube-shaped, the multi-layer filter elements are sealed and connected by a high-temperature-resistant sealant, specifically, an edge area of an outer filtering surface of the first layer of the filter element rolled into a tube shape is coated with the high-temperature-resistant sealant, and then the second layer of the filter element is attached, and so on, a situation that skipping filtering happens to a filtering process is prevented, herein the above high-temperature-resistant sealant is a commonly-used two-component adhesive, for example, a two-component epoxy adhesive, and a two-component polyurethane adhesive, as to ensure that it is non-toxic and harmless to a human body, high-temperature-resistant, and may achieve an effect of efficient sealing.
Reference to
Continuously reference to
The sealing cover 15 is provided with an opening 151 communicated with the air exhausting channel 60, an outer wall of the air exhausting channel 60 penetrates into the opening 151, and the outer wall of the air exhausting channel 60 is in sealed-connection with an inner wall of the opening 151 by the sealing ring, so that it is guaranteed that the filtered gas is smoothly and stably injected into the human abdominal cavity F again by the driving pump unit 200.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical schemes of the disclosure and not to limit. Although the disclosure is described in detail with reference to the preferable embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent replacements may be made to the technical schemes of the disclosure without departing from purposes and scopes of the technical schemes, and it should be covered in a scope of claims of the disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201911034517.1 | Oct 2019 | CN | national |