Patent Application
20090009413
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an integrated multi-band antenna, and particularly to an integrated multi-band antenna capable of operating at telecommunication frequency and wireless local area network frequency.
2. The Related Art
Recently, a portable electrical device is required to be compact, light, and multi-functional according to a recent demand. Electrical circuits and components built in the mobile communication terminal become smaller and more multi-functional in order to satisfy the above requirement. Also, the requirement is applied to an antenna, which is one of major components of the portable electrical device for wireless communication purpose.
Wireless communication bands contain telecommunication frequency bands and wireless local area network frequency bands. Telecommunication frequency bands include global system for mobile communications (GSM) frequency band about 850 mega-hertz (MHz), extended global system for mobile communications (EGSM) frequency band about 900 MHz, digital cellular system (DCS) frequency band about 1800 MHz, personal conferencing specification (PCS) frequency band about 1900 MHz, wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) frequency band about 2100 MHz.
Wireless local area network frequency bands include 2.4 giga-hertz (GHz) and 5.2 GHz nowadays. Therefore, an antenna capable of operating at telecommunication frequency bands and wireless local area network frequency bands being mentioned above is a necessary component for the portable electrical device.
An object of the present invention is to provide an integrated multi-band antenna having a first radiating element and a second radiating element arranged on a dielectric element. The dielectric element has a top surface, a first surface connected to the top surface, a second surface connected to the top surface and a third surface connected to the top surface, the first surface and the second surface. The first radiating element has a first radiating conductor and a second radiating conductor separated to each other and arranged on the top surface of the dielectric element.
A trap element connects the first radiating conductor and the second radiating conductor. A third radiating conductor and a fourth radiating conductor are arranged on the first surface of the dielectric element. The third radiating conductor connects the first radiating conductor. The fourth radiating conductor connects the second radiating conductor and the third radiating conductor.
The second radiating element has a fifth radiating conductor arranged on the third surface of the dielectric element. A sixth radiating conductor is arranged on the second surface of the dielectric element. A meandering radiating conductor is arranged on the top surface of the dielectric element and connected to the fifth radiating conductor and the sixth radiating conductor.
When the integrated multi-band antenna operates at wireless communications, the first radiating element obtains a frequency bandwidth covering 850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 1900 MHz and 2100 MHz, and the second radiating element obtains another frequency bandwidth covering 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz.
The present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art by reading the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
Please refer to
The dielectric element 3 has a top surface 30, a bottom surface 31 opposite to the top surface 30, a first surface 32 connected to the top surface 30 and the bottom surface 31, a second surface 33 connected to the top surface 30 and the bottom surface 31, and a third surface 34 connected to the top surface 30, the bottom surface 31, the first surface 32 and the second surface 33. In this case, the dielectric element 3 is a rectangle.
The first radiating element 1 has a first radiating conductor 10, a second radiating conductor 11, a third radiating conductor 12, a fourth radiating conductor 13 and a trap element 14. The first radiating conductor 10 is defined a first end 100 and a second end 101 opposite to the first end 100, and arranged on the top surface 30 of the dielectric element 3. The second radiating conductor 11 is defined a third end 110 and a fourth end 111 opposite to the third end 110, and arranged on the top surface 30 of the dielectric element 3.
The first radiating conductor 10 is spaced from the second radiating conductor 11. In this case, the second end 101 of the first radiating conductor 10 is spaced from and faced to the third end 110 of the second radiating conductor 11. The third radiating conductor 12 is arranged on the first surface 32 of the dielectric element 3 and defined opposite ends. One end of the third radiating conductor 12 connects the first end 100 of the first radiating conductor 10. The other end of the third radiating conductor 12 with a first feeding point is arranged close to a ground portion.
The fourth radiating conductor 13 is arranged on the first surface 32 of the dielectric element 3. The fourth radiating conductor 13 has a first section 130 and a second section 131 connected to the first section 130. The first section 130 of the fourth radiating conductor 13 is spaced from and parallels the first radiating conductor 10 and the second radiating conductor 11, which connects the third radiating conductor 12. The second section 131 of the fourth radiating conductor 13 connects the vicinity of the third end 110 of the second radiating conductor 11.
The trap element 14 is arranged on the top surface 30 of the dielectric element 3 and connected to first radiating conductor 10 and the second radiating conductor 11. In this case, the trap element 14 is connected and arranged between the second end 101 of the first radiating conductor 10 and the third end 110 of the second radiating conductor 11. The trap element 14 may be capacitance, inductance or combination of capacitance and inductance.
Please refer to
The meandering radiating conductor 21 is arranged on the top surface 30 of the dielectric element 3. The meandering radiating conductor 21 is defined two ends which are connected to the fifth radiating conductor 20 and the sixth radiating conductor 22 respectively. The sixth radiating conductor 22 is arranged on the second surface 33 of the dielectric element 3. The sixth radiating conductor 22 is spaced from and parallels the meandering radiating conductor 21.
Please refer to
In this case, one end of the first cable 41 connects the first feeding point of the first radiating element 1 of the integrated multi-band antenna 900. The other end of the first cable 41 connects the first communication module of the laptop 4. One end of the second cable 42 connects the second feeding point of the second radiating element 2 of the integrated multi-band antenna 900. The other end of the second cable 42 connects the second communication module of the laptop 4. In this case, the metal shield of the display of the laptop 4 electronically connects the ground portion of the integrated multi-band antenna 900.
When the integrated multi-band antenna 900 operates at wireless communication, the second radiating conductor 11, the third radiating conductor 12 and the fourth radiating conductor 13 of the first radiating element 1 obtain an electrical resonance corresponding to a quarter wavelength corresponding to a first frequency bandwidth covering 850 MHz and 900 MHz. The first radiating conductor 10, the second radiating conductor 11, the third radiating conductor 12 and the trap element 14 of the first radiating element 1 obtain an electrical resonance corresponding to a quarter wavelength corresponding to a second frequency bandwidth covering 1800 MHz, 1900 MHz and 2100 MHz.
The second radiating element 2 obtains an electrical resonance corresponding to a quarter wavelength corresponding to a third frequency bandwidth covering 2.4 GHz. The second radiating element 2 further obtains an electrical resonance corresponding to a quarter wavelength corresponding to a fourth frequency bandwidth covering 5.2 GHz.
In this case, changing the gap between the first section 130 of the fourth radiating conductor 13 and the first and second radiating conductor 10, 11 influences gain of the first and second frequency bandwidth of the first radiating element 1. When the first section 130 of the fourth radiating conductor 13 is arranged close to the first and second radiating conductor 10, 11, gain of the second frequency is decreased. When the first section 130 of the fourth radiating conductor 13 is arranged far from the first and second radiating conductor 10, 11, gain of the first frequency is decreased.
In this case, adjusting turns of the meandering radiating conductor 21 influences gain of the third frequency bandwidth of the second radiating element 2. Changing the gap between the meandering radiating conductor 21 and the sixth radiating conductor 22 influences gain of the fourth frequency bandwidth of the second radiating element 2.
The integrated multi-band antenna 900 has the first radiating element 1 obtaining the first frequency and the second frequency bandwidth covering 850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 1900 MHz and 2100 MHz. The integrated multi-band antenna 900 further has the second radiating element 2 obtaining the third frequency bandwidth and the fourth frequency bandwidth covering 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz. Therefore, the integrated multi-band antenna 900 operates at telecommunication frequency and wireless local area network frequency.
Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above; various additions, alterations and the like may be made within the scope of the present invention by a person skilled in the art. For example, respective embodiments may be appropriately combined.
