Integrated power supply circuit for simplified boad design

Abstract

An integrated circuit which includes at least one DC to DC converter for receiving a supply voltage level and producing at least one intermediate voltage level which is greater than the supply voltage level. The integrated circuit also includes processing circuitry for receiving at least one time-varying input voltage signal and increasing a level of the time-varying voltage signal. The processing circuitry can include analog or digital circuitry or a combination of both analog and digital circuitry, and the time-varying input voltage signal can be an analog signal or a digital signal. The integrated voltage boost power supply can output the increased time-varying voltage signal and a plurality of DC voltages.

Description

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

[0002] (Not applicable)

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] 1. Field of the Invention

[0004] The invention relates to integrated circuits and, more particularly, to integrated power supply circuits.

[0005] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0006] Most modern circuit board designs contain multiple integrated circuits (IC's) from a wide variety of vendors. Oftentimes these IC's have differing supply voltage requirements. For example, a digital electronics board may incorporate an IC requiring a supply voltage of 5.0 volts, another IC requiring 3.3 volts, another IC requiring 2.0 volts and so on. The output voltages of such IC's also can differ depending on circuit requirements. For example, peripheral devices to which the IC's are often coupled can require multiple interface voltages. Such devices can include, for example, liquid crystal displays (LCD's), keyboards, modems and disk drives. Further, many external connectors to which IC's may be interfaced require specific minimum voltage levels to maintain sufficient signal-to-noise ratios. The minimum voltage levels can vary, however, depending on the type of connector which is used.

[0007] In view of the variety of supply and output voltages often required on a circuit board, it is frequently required that a circuit be provided with multiple supply voltages. Oftentimes, each voltage supply is provided with an independent voltage regulator, passive filter elements and/or extra IC's for converting a first supply voltage to a plurality of different supply voltages. Although this solution is effective, providing multiple supply voltages in such a fashion is costly, increases design complexity and consumes large areas of board space.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0008] The present invention relates to an integrated power supply circuit (integrated circuit). The integrated circuit includes at least one DC to DC converter. The DC to DC converter can include a switched capacitor. The DC to DC converter can receive a supply voltage and produce at least one intermediate voltage. The integrated circuit also can include processing circuitry for receiving at least one time-varying input signal and modifying a parameter of the time-varying input signal. The processing circuitry also can receive an intermediate voltage produced by the DC to DC converter.

[0009] At least one of the intermediate voltages can have a voltage level that is greater than a voltage level of the supply voltage. Further, the integrated circuit can have a plurality of outputs, for example for providing voltages having different voltage levels. For instance, an output voltage level a first output can be greater than an output voltage level of a second output. The output voltages can be DC or time-varying.

[0010] A voltage level and/or a frequency of the time-varying signal can be increased or decreased. Thus, the integrated circuit provides a plurality of DC output voltages and the time-varying signal having increased voltage and/or frequency. In one arrangement, the processing circuitry can include digital circuitry, analog circuitry or a combination of analog and digital circuitry.

[0011] The time-varying input signal can be a digital signal or an analog signal, for example a radio frequency signal or a microwave signal. The processing circuitry can include an input buffer and an output buffer. The processing circuitry also can include a frequency multiplier. In another arrangement, the integrated circuit can include at least one passive element for providing programmability to the intermediate voltage level. Further, the parameter of the time-varying signal that is modified by the processing circuitry can be programmable.

[0012] The present invention also concerns a circuit board. The circuit board can include a plurality of integrated circuits disposed on the board. The integrated circuits can require a plurality of voltage levels and signals for operation. The circuit board also can include an integrated circuit that has at least one DC to DC converter for receiving a supply voltage and producing at least one intermediate voltage. The level of the intermediate voltage can be greater than the supply voltage. Further, the integrated circuit can include processing circuitry for receiving at least one time-varying input signal and modifying a parameter of the time-varying signal. The processing circuitry also can receive the intermediate voltage. The integrated circuit can provide all of the voltage levels and signals required for operation of the plurality of integrated circuits.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] A fuller understanding of the present invention and the features and benefits thereof will be accomplished upon review of the following detailed description together with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0014] FIG. 1 illustrates an integrated circuit in accordance with the inventive arrangements.

[0015] FIG. 2 illustrates an alternative integrated circuit in accordance with the inventive arrangements.

[0016] FIG. 3 illustrates a circuit board in accordance with the inventive arrangements.

[0017] FIG. 4 illustrates one example of a DC to DC converter in accordance with the inventive arrangements.

[0018] FIG. 5 illustrates one example of a processing circuit in accordance with the inventive arrangements.

[0019] FIG. 6 illustrates another example of a processing circuit in accordance with the inventive arrangements.

[0020] FIG. 7 illustrates yet another example of a processing circuit in accordance with the inventive arrangements.

[0021] FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a processing circuit in which the outputs of the processing circuit are programmable in accordance with the inventive arrangements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0022] Referring to FIG. 1, an exemplary integrated power supply circuit (integrated circuit) 100 in accordance with the inventive arrangements is shown. For purposes of the invention, the term “integrated” refers to the respective components being formed on or in a common integrated circuit (“IC chip”) or a common substrate material, such as silicon. The integrated circuit 100 can generate one or more suitable supply voltages and can process one or more time-varying signals. The term “process” or “processing” includes modifying the frequency and/or signal amplitude.

[0023] As an example, the integrated circuit 100 can include a DC to DC converter 102 and a processing circuit 104. As shown, the DC to DC converter 102 can receive one or more supply voltage levels Vsup as a relatively low voltage and can produce at least one intermediate voltage level Vint from the supply voltage level Vsup received. In one arrangement, at least one of the produced intermediate voltage levels Vint can be greater than the supply voltage level Vsup from which it is generated. The invention is not limited in this regard, as the intermediate voltage level Vint can be a voltage that is lower than, equal to or with a reversed polarity as compared to the supply voltage level Vsup.

[0024] The processing circuit 104 can receive one or more time-varying input voltage Vin signals and can process and output these signals. For example, the processing circuit 104 can vary one or more particular characteristics or parameters of the time-varying input voltage Vin signals to produce an output voltage Vout signal. In particular, the processing circuit can produce an output voltage Vout signal having a different frequency or amplitude than the input voltage Vin. For instance, the frequency of the output voltage Vout signal can be lower or higher than the frequency of the input voltage Vin signal. Similarly, the voltage level of the output voltage Vout signal can be lower or higher than the voltage level of the input voltage Vin signal. It is understood, however, that the invention is not limited to processing these particular parameters.

[0025] In another arrangement, referring to FIG. 2, the DC to DC converter 102 can provide a plurality of intermediate voltage levels Vint. This plurality of intermediate voltage levels Vint can be used to provide supply voltages to other suitable circuits or components within the processing circuit 104, or external to the processing circuit 104. As such, the integrated circuit 100 can provide a plurality of DC output voltages and an output voltage Vout signal, which is time-varying, having an amplitude and/or frequency different than the input voltage Vin signal. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the integrated circuit 100 can also include an input buffer 106 and an output buffer 108, if so desired.

[0026] Referring to FIG. 3, a circuit board 300 in accordance with the inventive arrangements is shown. The circuit board 300 can include the integrated circuit 100 (as described in relation to FIG. 1) and one or more other integrated circuits 310, 320, 330. The integrated circuits 310, 320, 330 can require one or more supply voltages and signals for operation, each of which can be provided by the integrated circuit 100.

[0027] For example, the integrated circuits 310, 320, 330 may need a DC supply voltage and a processed time-varying voltage signal. The integrated circuit 100 can supply the DC supply voltages through intermediate voltage levels Vint and the processed time-varying voltage signals through the output voltage Vout signals. It is understood, however, that the invention is not limited to this example, as the integrated circuit 100 can provide other suitable voltages and/or signals to the integrated circuits 310, 320, 330.

[0028] An exemplary DC to DC converter 102 which can be fabricated using standard integrated circuit processing is illustrated in FIG. 4. In this embodiment, the DC to DC converter 102 can be switched capacitor-based, which is an inductorless DC to DC converter. As is known in the art, a switched capacitor DC to DC converter can comprise a plurality of switches and energy transfer capacitors in the power stage. The invention, however, is not limited in this regard, as any other suitable DC to DC converter may be used in the integrated circuit 100 (see FIG. 1), including those containing inductors.

[0029] The DC to DC converter 102 can include NMOS transistors M1, M2, M5, M6 and PMOS transistors M3, M4, M7, M8. Further, the gates of transistors M5, M7 can be cross-coupled to node B2, and the gates of transistors M6, M8 can be cross-coupled to node B1. Gate drive inputs P1 and P2 can be opposite phase clock signals with a high value approximately equal to the supply voltage Vsup and a low value roughly equal to zero. The DC to DC converter 102 also can include capacitors C1, C2, Cout, with Cout being an output filter capacitor. In one arrangement, capacitors C1, C2 can be constructed as parallel-plate capacitors using two polysilicon layers separated by a layer comprising silicon dioxide in a double-poly CMOS process. Those of ordinary skill in the art, however, will appreciate that other suitable types of capacitors can be used with the DC to DC converter 102.

[0030] In operation, at one instance, gate drive input P1, for example, can be high (or ≈supply voltage Vsup) and gate drive input P2 can be low (or ≈zero volts). In this state, transistor M3 will be off and transistor M1 will be on, which causes the voltage at node A1 to be slightly above zero. Additionally, with gate drive input P2 low, transistor M4 turns on and transistor M2 turns off, which can increase the voltage at node A2 to nearly the supply voltage Vsup. As a result, assuming a previous half-cycle where capacitor C2 was charged up to the supply voltage Vsup, the voltage at node B2 can be raised to about twice the value of the supply voltage Vsup (i.e., 2Vsup).

[0031] Because the voltage at node B2 is at twice the supply voltage Vsup, transistor M5 (whose gate is coupled to node B2) turns on, thereby bringing the voltage at node B1 to a value roughly equal to the supply voltage Vsup. Thus, the capacitor C1 can be charged to a value equal to or around the supply voltage Vsup through transistors M5 and M1. Transistor M1 is turned on because the gate of transistor M1 is coupled to gate drive input P1, which is at Vsup. The resultant voltages on the nodes B1 (≈Vsup) and B2 (≈2Vsup) cause transistor M8 to turn on, which causes the intermediate voltage level Vint to increase to approximately twice the supply voltage 2Vsup through transistors M4 and M8. In the meantime, because its gate voltage is coupled to node B2 (=2Vsup) and the voltage at node B1 is around the supply voltage Vsup, transistor M7 will turn off.

[0032] In the opposite phase, gate drive input P2 can be high (≈the supply voltage Vsup) and gate drive input P1 can be low (≈zero volts). Transistor M3 turns on, and transistor M1 turns off, which can bring node A1 up to the supply voltage Vsup. As a result, the voltage at node B1 can reach roughly twice the supply voltage Vsup (a charge equal to the supply voltage Vsup was already present from the previous charge cycle). In the meantime, transistor M6 will turn on because its gate is coupled to node B1, which can bring the voltage at node B2 to approximately Vsup. As the gate for transistor M7 is coupled to node B2 (which is ≈Vsup) and the voltage at node B1 is roughly twice the supply voltage Vsup, transistor M7 will turn on, and the intermediate voltage level Vint can be twice the supply voltage Vsup.

[0033] Additionally, transistor M8 will turn off because its gate is coupled to node B1, and as noted earlier, the voltage at node B2 is around Vsup. Capacitor C2 can be charged to a value equal to or around the supply voltage through transistors M2 and M6. Transistor M2 is turned on in this phase because the gate of transistor M2 is connected to the gate drive input P2, which is at roughly the supply voltage Vsup.

[0034] The above discussion illustrates merely one example of a DC to DC converter 102 that can produce an intermediate voltage level Vint that is approximately equal to twice the supply voltage Vsup. It is understood, however, that the invention is not limited in this regard, as any other suitable DC to DC converter can be used to produce the intermediate voltage levels Vint, including an inductor-based circuit. For example, a voltage tripler (a DC to DC converter that can produce an output that is about three times a supply voltage) can be used with the invention. Converter stages can also be cascaded to realize higher gains. In addition, DC to DC converters that produce multiple outputs of various voltages can also be implemented into the integrated circuit 100 (see FIG. 1). Of course, the invention is not limited to a DC to DC converter that increases voltage, as converters that decrease voltage can be used. Moreover, converters that merely invert the polarity of a supply voltage also can be used.

[0035] Referring once again to FIG. 4, in one arrangement, the DC to DC converter 102 can be programmable. As an example, additional PMOS transistors may be added after the supply voltage Vsup such that a PMOS transistor can be in series with transistor M3, one in series with transistor M4, one in series with transistor M5 and another one in series with transistor M6. A programmable bias voltage may be applied to the gates of the additional PMOS transistors so that the values of the voltages applied to the drains of transistors M3, M4, M5 and M6 can be reduced by a controlled amount. The output Vint then can be lowered by a programmed amount. Additionally, and as known in the art, other peripheral passive elements, such as resistors, capacitors or inductors that are external to the integrated circuit 100, can provide programmability of the intermediate voltage levels Vint.

[0036] The processing circuit 104 of the integrated circuit 100 of FIG. 1 can be any circuit suitable for processing one or more time-varying input signals and outputting one or more modified signals. Referring to FIG. 5, an example of such a suitable circuit is shown. In this example, the processing circuit 104 of FIG. 1 can be a bipolar voltage translation circuit (translation circuit) 500 for processing digital signals. The time-varying input signal can be a low voltage logic input Vin signal, and the translation circuit 500 can output this signal as a high voltage logic output Vout signal. The translation circuit 500 can also require a relatively large supply voltage Vsup, which can be provided by the intermediate voltage levels Vint generated by the DC to DC converter 102 of FIG. 4.

[0037] The translation circuit 500 can include an NPN transistor Q1 and a PNP transistor Q2. Resistor R1, located in series with the base of transistor Q1, can protect transistor Q, by the limiting the base current flowing into the base of transistor Q1. Resistor R2 can permit current flow through the collector of transistor Q1, which can generate a voltage at VR2 sufficient to turn on transistor Q2. In addition, resistor R3 can control, at least in part, the current flow through transistor Q1 and can stabilize the operation of the transistor Q1 with temperature.

[0038] Resistor R4 can protect transistor Q2 by limiting the amount of current in the base of transistor Q2. Also, resistor R5 can set the amount of current in the collector of transistor Q2 when transistor Q2 is on. Finally, resistor R6, similar to resistor R3, can control, at least in part, the current flow through transistor Q2 and can stabilize the operation of transistor Q2 with temperature.

[0039] In one arrangement, exemplary values for the low voltage logic input Vin signals can be as follows: (1) Vin low can be approximately 0 volts to approximately 0.5 volts; and (2) Vin high can be any voltage greater than approximately 0.7 volts to approximately 1 volt for silicon bipolar transistors. Nevertheless, other bipolar transistor technologies having different base-emitter forward voltages may be employed in the invention in which these alternative voltage drops can be used in place of the values listed above for the low voltage logic input Vin signals. The values for the high voltage logic output Vout signals can be as follows: (1) Vout low can be approximately equal to ground voltage or ground; and (2) Vout high can be approximately equal to the supply voltage Vsup minus the drop in voltage across transistor Q2 and resistor R6, which can be roughly within 0.3 volts of Vsup, or the voltage at which transistor Q2 is saturated if resistor R6 is set to a very low value.

[0040] As those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate, the value of the resistance provided by resistor R6 and resistor R4 can set the maximum of the high voltage logic output Vout signal to a lower value, if so desired. Additionally, the translation circuit 500 is not limited to the values listed above, as they are merely examples and other suitable high and low values for transistor operation can be used. In one embodiment, the supply voltage associated with the emitter of transistor Q1, or VEE1, can be equal to ground, and the supply voltage associated with the collector of transistor Q2, or VEE2, can be equal to ground as well. As will be explained below, the value for the low voltage logic input Vin signal can be adjusted by modifying the value of VEE1.

[0041] In operation, the translation circuit 500 can receive its supply voltage Vsup from the DC to DC converter 102 (see FIG. 4), and as an example, the low voltage logic input Vin signal can be applied low, such as near ground. As a result, transistor Q1 turns off, and the voltage across resistor R4 can increase to the supply voltage Vsup. This increase in voltage is translated to the base of transistor Q2, which turns it off. Thus, the current through the collector of transistor Q2 can be roughly 0 amps, which causes the current through resistor R5 to be about 0 amps, and the high voltage logic output Vout can be approximately equal to ground.

[0042] In contrast, when the low voltage logic input Vin signal is high (such as approximately equal to 0.8 volts), transistor Q1 will turn on thereby allowing current to flow through resistor R2. At node VR2, the voltage can drop, which causes the base-emitter voltage of transistor Q2 to drop thereby turning on transistor Q2. When transistor Q2 is on, current can flow through the collector of transistor Q2 and through resistor R5. This current flow can cause the high voltage logic output Vout signal to increase to a value close to the supply voltage Vsup (as noted earlier, this value can be the supply voltage Vsup minus roughly 0.3 volts). As a result, the high voltage logic output Vout signal can swing from roughly ground to a value close to the supply voltage Vsup.

[0043] For a reduced input operation, VEE1 can be reduced below ground, which will decrease the input voltage needed to turn on transistor Q1. For example, if the voltage typically required to turn on transistor Q1 is roughly 0.8 volts (with VEE1 approximately equal to ground) and the value of VEE1 is reduced below ground, the new value for the low voltage logic input Vin signal needed to turn on transistor Q1 can be approximately 0.8 volts minus the magnitude, or absolute value, of the voltage of VEE1.

[0044] Likewise, the translation circuit 500 can be operated under an increased input operation in which VEE1 can be raised above ground. This increase in VEE1 can cause the low voltage logic input Vin required to turn on transistor Q1 to be approximately 0.8 volts plus the magnitude of the voltage of VEE1 (assuming the voltage typically required to turn on transistor Q1 is 0.8 volts).

[0045] Referring to FIG. 6, another example of the processing circuit 104 of FIGS. 1 and 2 is illustrated. In this example, the processing circuit can be a CMOS voltage translation circuit (CMOS translation circuit) 600 for processing and outputting digital signals. Similar to the processing circuit discussed in relation to FIG. 5, the CMOS translation circuit 600 of FIG. 6 can require a relatively large supply voltage Vsup, which can be supplied by the intermediate voltage levels Vin produced by the DC to DC converter 102 of FIG. 4. Moreover, the time-varying input signal can be a low voltage logic input Vin signal, which the processing circuit 104 can output as a high voltage logic output Vout signal.

[0046] The CMOS translation circuit 600 can include an NFET (n-channel) transistor M1 and a PFET (p-channel) transistor M2. Resistor R7 can set the amount of current flow through the drain of transistor M1 and can set a voltage to enable transistor M2 to turn on or off. In addition, resistor R8 can set the amount of current flow through the drain of transistor M2. In one arrangement, the low value of the low voltage logic input Vin signal can be approximately equal to ground, and the high value of the low voltage logic input Vin signal can be any voltage that is greater than the threshold voltage of transistor M1.

[0047] Further, the low value of the high voltage logic output Vout signal can be approximately equal to ground, and the high value of the high voltage logic output Vout signal can be close to the supply voltage Vsup; for example, this high value can be roughly equal to the supply voltage Vsup minus the saturation voltage of transistor M2. In another arrangement, VSS1 and VSS2 can be approximately equal to ground.

[0048] In operation, the CMOS translation circuit 600 can receive its supply voltage Vsup from the DC to DC converter's 102 intermediate voltage levels Vint. If, for example, the low voltage logic input Vin signal is low (approximately equal to ground), transistor M1 turns off, and the voltage at node VR1 can increase to about the supply voltage Vsup. This increase in voltage at node VR1 causes transistor M2 to turn off, which causes the current flowing through resistor R2 to be approximately 0 amps. As such, the value of the high voltage logic output Vout signal can be around ground.

[0049] Conversely, if the low voltage logic input Vin signal is raised to a voltage above the threshold voltage for transistor M1, then transistor M1 can turn on. When transistor M1 is on, drain current can be conducted through resistor R1. As a result, the voltage at node VR7 can drop below the supply voltage Vsup by a drop caused by the drain current flowing through resistor R7. This drop can be made large enough to cause transistor M2 to turn on, which can lead to the conduction of drain current through resistor R8. Thus, the high voltage logic output Vout signal can increase to a value close to the supply voltage Vsup (such as Vsup minus the saturation voltage of transistor M2). For reduced input operation, VSS1 can be reduced below the value for ground, which can lower the voltage required to turn on transistor M1. Alternatively, VSS1 can be increased above the value for ground to raise the amount of voltage needed to turn on transistor M1.

[0050] It is understood that the invention is not limited to the examples of the processing circuits described in relation to FIGS. 5 and 6, as any other suitable circuit capable of receiving one or more time-varying input voltage signals, processing the signals and outputting the signals, can be used with the invention. Specifically, referring again to FIGS. 1 and 2, the processing circuit 104 also can be a circuit capable of processing analog signals or a combination of analog and digital signals. Moreover, as noted, the processing circuit 104 is not limited merely to increasing the voltage of a time-varying input voltage signal, as the processing circuit also can reduce the voltage or reverse the polarity of the input signal. Finally, the processing circuit is not restricted to modifying the voltage of the time-varying input voltage signals, as other parameters of the input signal, such as the frequency thereof, can be altered.

[0051] For instance, the processing circuit 104 can include a frequency multiplier for modifying the frequency of an input signal. One example of a frequency multiplier is depicted in FIG. 7. The frequency multiplier can be used to increase or decrease a frequency of a signal. Notably, the processing circuit can be provided with programmability to control the operation of the frequency multiplier.

[0052] As shown, a frequency multiplier 700 can include a phase detector 710, a loop filter 712, a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) 714 and a divide-by-N counter 718. The phase detector 710, the loop filter 712 and the VCO 714 can be considered part of a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit 716. Similar to the translation circuits of FIGS. 5 and 6, the intermediate voltage levels Vint generated by the DC to DC converter 102 (see FIG. 4) can provide the supply voltage Vsup to the PLL circuit 716 and the divide-by-N counter 718.

[0053] Although the operation of PLL circuits is well known, a brief description will nonetheless be given. The phase detector 710 can generate a voltage that is proportional to the phase difference between the input frequency Fin and the output of the divide-by-N counter 718. As an example, the input frequency Fin can be an analog frequency signal such as a radio frequency (RF) signal. For purposes of the invention, an RF signal can be any electromagnetic wave propagated through a suitable medium. The output of the phase detector 710 can be fed to the loop filter 712, which can determine the dynamic characteristics of the PLL circuit 716. The filtered signal exiting the loop filter 712 can control the VCO 714, and the output frequency Fout can be at a frequency that is “N” times (from the divide-by-N counter 718) the input frequency Fin. A control signal can be fed to the divide-by-N counter 718 to control the level of frequency multiplication, or the value of Fout. Those of ordinary skill in the art, however, will appreciate that the invention is not so limited and other suitable circuits can be used to modify the frequency of an input signal and generate an output signal.

[0054] In another embodiment, the output signals produced by the processing circuit 104 of FIGS. 1 and 2 can be programmable. Referring to FIG. 8, an example of such a process is illustrated. To explain this concept, the processing circuit can incorporate the translation circuit 500 configuration of FIG. 5. In one arrangement, a plurality of these translation circuits 500, represented by the boxes having dashed outlines, can produce any number of output voltages Vopc. Although the translation circuit was described as outputting logic signals, the output voltages here, in view of the invention's capability of processing all types of signals, will be generically referred to as output voltages. A similar principle applies to the input voltages, which can be referred to as Vin.

[0055] The output voltages Vopc can be analog or digital outputs of various voltage levels. The output voltages Vopc can be fed to a multiplexer 800. The multiplexer 800 can receive any suitable number of control signals for controlling the output of the multiplexer 800. Because the output voltages Vopc can comprise many different voltage levels, these control signals can provide programmability which can be used to program the multiplexer 800 for generating a multiplexer output voltage Vom.

[0056] It is to be understood that while the invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred specific embodiments thereof, that the foregoing description as well as the examples which follow are intended to illustrate and not limit the scope of the invention. Other aspects, advantages and modifications within the scope of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.

Claims

1. An integrated circuit, comprising: at least one DC to DC converter for receiving a supply voltage and producing at least one intermediate voltage, at least one of said intermediate voltages having a greater voltage level than said supply voltage; and processing circuitry for receiving at least one time-varying input signal and modifying a parameter of said time-varying signal to produce a modified time-varying signal.

2. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said processing circuitry further receives said intermediate voltage having a greater voltage level than said supply voltage.

3. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said parameter is selected from the group consisting of a voltage level and a frequency.

4. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said modification is selected from the group consisting of increasing said parameter and decreasing said parameter.

5. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said processing circuitry comprises digital circuitry.

6. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said processing circuitry comprises analog circuitry.

7. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said processing circuitry comprises analog and digital circuitry.

8. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said time-varying input signal is a digital signal.

9. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said time-varying input signal is an analog signal.

10. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said parameter of said time-varying signal that is modified by said processing circuitry is programmable.

11. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said processing circuitry comprises an input buffer and an output buffer.

12. The integrated circuit of claim 1, further comprising at least one passive element for providing programmability to said at least one intermediate voltage.

13. The integrated circuit of claim 12, wherein said at least one passive element is a peripheral passive element.

14. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said DC to DC converter is switched capacitor based.

15. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said integrated circuit further comprises a plurality of outputs, wherein an output voltage level a first of said outputs is greater than an output voltage level of a second of said outputs.

16. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein said output voltage of said first output is a DC voltage greater than said supply voltage.

17. A circuit board, comprising: a plurality of integrated circuits disposed on said board, said plurality of integrated circuits requiring a plurality of voltage levels and signals for operation; and an integrated power supply circuit disposed on said board, said integrated power supply circuit comprising: at least one DC to DC converter for receiving a supply voltage and producing at least one intermediate voltage, at least one of said intermediate voltages having a greater voltage level than said supply voltage; processing circuitry for receiving at least one time-varying input signal and modifying a parameter of said time-varying signal to produce a modified time-1 varying signal; and a plurality of outputs, wherein an output voltage level a first of said outputs is greater than an output voltage level of a second of said outputs.

18. The circuit board of claim 17, wherein said processing circuitry further receives said intermediate voltage having a greater voltage level than said supply voltage.

19. The circuit board of claim 17, wherein said parameter is selected from the group consisting of a voltage level and a frequency.

20. The circuit board of claim 17, wherein said modification is selected from the group consisting of increasing said parameter and decreasing said parameter.

21. The circuit board of claim 17, wherein said processing circuitry comprises digital circuitry.

22. The circuit board of claim 17, wherein said processing circuitry comprises analog circuitry.

23. The circuit board of claim 17, wherein said processing circuitry comprises analog and digital circuitry.

24. The circuit board of claim 17, wherein said time-varying input signal is a digital signal.

25. The circuit board of claim 17, wherein said time-varying input signal is an analog signal.

26. The circuit board of claim 17, wherein said parameter of said time-varying signal that is modified by said processing circuitry is programmable.

27. The circuit board of claim 17, wherein said processing circuitry comprises an input buffer and an output buffer.

28. The circuit board of claim 17, further comprising at least one passive element for providing programmability to said at least one intermediate voltage.

29. The circuit board of claim 28, wherein said at least one passive element is a peripheral passive element.

30. The circuit board of claim 17, wherein said DC to DC converter is switched capacitor based.

31. The circuit board of claim 17, wherein said output voltage of said first output is a DC voltage greater than said supply voltage.