The present invention relates generally to electronic commerce, and more particularly to methods and systems for integrating electronic bill presentment and payment among billers, consumers, banks and other financial institutions, electronic payment facilitators, and web portals and other spaces able to support an interface for presentment and/or payment of bills.
Billing consumers for goods and services has always been a necessary exercise and transaction cost of engaging in credit-based commerce. Traditionally, businesses bill consumers for goods and services by generating and mailing paper bills or invoices. There are many obvious business concerns relative to paper-based billing. Companies utilizing paper-based billing do so at a substantial cost. For example, a company with 100,000 accounts which are billed on a monthly basis may spend over two million dollars a year in paper-based billing expenses. Much of this expense stems from the cost of materials, postage, and manual processing of the paper bills, inserts, and envelopes.
Other significant logistical and business concerns detract from the paper-based billing option. The time delay associated with sending bills and receiving payments via conventional mailing deprive companies of the time value of money and therefore create additional transactional costs. This time delay is particularly troublesome to small billers and non-recurrent billers who tend to rely more heavily on cash flow.
Paper-based billing can also deprive billers of an opportunity to build brand. Although many paper billers include various types of marketing inserts with their bills in an attempt to use the billing activity as an additional opportunity to make favorable brand impressions on the consumer, those materials cannot be targeted as effectively as in an interactive session. For instance, billers do not have significant realistic control over the circumstances under which, or whether, a consumer views particular inserts. Indeed, studies have shown that many consumers disregard such inserts altogether.
The development of the Internet creates new opportunities to transact business electronically, including to conduct the billing presentment and payment process electronically, in an on-line way or otherwise. Some refer to various aspects of the electronic billing process as electronic bill presentment and payment (EBPP). Instead of mailing paper bills, EBPP enables businesses to publish, distribute and/or present bills electronically on web pages. Instead of writing checks and applying stamps, consumers have the opportunity to pay bills by an electronic credit card charge or direct bank draft. The biller benefits by avoiding the cost of generating and mailing paper bills, and by avoiding the payment float occasioned by two-way mail delay and other delays in paper-based remittance. The consumer benefits with the added convenience of conducting transactions online, and the opportunity to pay many or all bills on one site or in one virtual space.
In practice, however, there are significant concerns with conventional approaches to EBPP. For example, in one common approach to EBPP, which is often referred to as the custom development method, billers create a proprietary electronic billing system and link it to a third-party for payment processing. Because custom development is mostly an internal EBPP solution, it gives billers the advantage of tight control over the billing system. However, this type of solution is very costly. Not only is it a technology risk because billers lose the flexibility to adapt to other EBPP standards, but it requires a substantial amount of manpower and infrastructure. Furthermore, such systems innately discourage consumer use or popularity, since the consumer is required to log onto and initiate a session on a separate site for each different bill the consumer wishes to pay.
A second common EBPP approach, which is referred to as the consolidator approach, presents its own set of problems. This method of enabling EBPP trades control of the billing interface and branding opportunity for a reduction in cost, risk, and internal staffing by outsourcing the EBPP to a third party consolidator. Here, the electronic payment processor takes on a lock box function of holding and moving cash during billing and payment. The payment processor performs an aggregation function by presenting multiple billers'statements at a single, consolidating web site. Not only does interposition of the consolidator and its interface between billers and consumers interrupt any existing relationship, but it also precludes exploitation of new biller opportunities to interact with consumers.
In addition to the problems already mentioned, existing EBPP enabling methods have various other disadvantages. For example, they remain an expensive option for most billers who lack sufficient economies of scale necessary to overcome the high fixed cost of implementation. These EBPP methods, which primarily focus on reducing biller costs, also often fail to address the issue of consumer convenience adequately, much less to provide effective incentives for consumer adoption.
Furthermore, conventional EBPP approaches, which seek to implement EBPP on portal interfaces, often require redundant resources supported by multiple entities and consequently waste processing and transport resources. For example, using existing EBPP methods, if a consumer desires to pay AT&T bills electronically at a website such as Yahoo.com, the following occurs. First, the consumer requests that Yahoo.com receive the AT&T bill and send it to the consumer. Then, assuming AT&T partners with an electronic payment facilitator such as CheckFree, Yahoo.com makes a request to CheckFree. Finally, CheckFree initiates the request to AT&T. Because each of these entities are independent, each requires its own resident database and other support functionality. Such conventional portalsupported EBPP approaches provide significant opportunity for improvement.
The present invention provides fully integrated, end-to-end electronic bill presentment and payment systems. Such systems support integrated EBPP access and functionality for billers, consumers, banks, other financial institutions, and other electronic payment facilitators, any or all of which can be transacted at a web portal, web site or other interface or virtual space (“Portal Interface”). Such systems can support such activities at multiple portals, so that consumers and others have the choice of paying bills and accomplishing other EBPP transactions in whatever virtual space or at whatever site they desire. The systems provide consumers, billers and others the ability to self-enable EBPP by interacting with the portal interface such as via a series of web pages. Such systems of the present invention can control all interactions between billers and consumers from the portal interface. In addition, the systems can seamlessly orchestrate all other transactions with payment facilitators and banks. Therefore, all EBPP functionality and processes can be controlled by systems and processes according to the present invention.
The Portal Interface controlled by systems of the present invention provides individual consumers with a secure personalized electronic bill portfolio where they can schedule, view, and pay their electronic bills. The Portal Interface controlled by such systems also enables billers to create consumer accounts and electronically publish their bills on a personalized electronic bill portfolio for viewing and payment. The systems can provide all bill processing, payment processing, consumer and biller data storage, and arrange all external billing transactions.
System embodiment 10 may be created to allow consumers 22 to define whatever portal or any other location or space they desire to access system embodiment 10. This can be any web portal 20 or other bill presentment web site, such as Yahoo.com® or GO2Net®. In order to initialize a bill portfolio, consumers 22 can go to the selected web portal or other space 20. System embodiment 10 prompts consumers 22 for personal information sufficient for authentication. System embodiment 10 can be adapted only to assign consumers 22 a secure bill portfolio when consumers 22 can be authenticated by a third party credit verifier service. After being verified, a consumer bill portfolio may be access controlled by any desirable schema or paradigm, including by using a bill portfolio identification number, a unique consumer identification number, and an encryption key defined by consumers 22. Consumers 22 may also define multiple accounts at the same bill portfolio.
System embodiment 10 also enables consumers 22 to pay electronic bills via credit card, ACH, or electronic funds transfer or using any other mode or medium of payment or reconciliation. System embodiment 10 can also support payments between different consumer bill portfolios. In addition, system embodiment 10 can provide for various types of communication between or among billers 12 and/or 14 and consumers 22 and between or among consumers 22.
Billers 12 and/or 14 may self-enable EBPP by accessing system embodiment 10. System embodiment 10 can obtain information from billers 12 and/or 14 and authenticate by a credit verifier service if desired. After a biller is authenticated, system embodiment 10 enables billers 12 and/or 14 to define the presentation of the bill, among other things. Billers 12 and/or 14 may also do such things as customize bill templates, upload logos, addresses, and define bill fields. System embodiment 10 may support billers 12 and/or 14 carrying out any desired or desirable task, such as specifying marketing messages that are defined by consumer specific rules, set up consumers 22 to bill and/or set up specialized consumer groups based on predefined rules.
Billers 12 and/or 14 can also specify various other bill generation criteria. The bill criteria can accommodate criteria such as whether the bill is for a fixed amount or whether it is formula based. Billers can also specify the bill schedule.
Billers 12 and/or 14 may bill consumers 22 by inputting any bill data. System embodiment 10 enables billers 12 and/or 14 to predefine how the electronic bill is to be displayed. System embodiment 10 also manages the routing of the bills. System embodiment 10 selects the biller-defined delivery channel, which could be either paper or electronic. If a bill portfolio exists, the bill is placed in it. If the billed consumer 22 does not have a bill portfolio, electronic deliveries can be sent via email along with a message notifying consumer 22 that the biller is using electronic billing. If neither exists, system embodiment 10 can perform standard paper billing. System embodiment 10 may also enable billers 12 and/or 14 to identify conventional mailing addresses for consumers 22 so that consumers 22 may enable standard paper billing. System embodiment 10 may also provide notification to billers 12 and/or 14 when bills are rejected, bills are overdue, or payments are received.
After creating an account, the welcome screen permits new consumers 22 to create a new personalized bill portfolio or additional bill portfolios. Some sophisticated consumers 22 may desire to have separate bill portfolios within the same account for multiple homes, separate individuals within a home, or for a separate business. After a biller account is established, new billers 12 and/or 14 may access the biller functionality, which is discussed below.
The welcome screen also permits billers 12 and/or 14 and consumers 22 that have already registered to access system embodiment 10 by inputting a user identification number, a personalized password, and an encryption key. These user specific identifiers ensure that only registered users that have been authenticated are granted access to personal information stored on system embodiment 10.
System embodiment 10 enables consumers 22 to notify paper billers that they desire to have bills presented electronically. System embodiment 10 can contact the paper-based biller and notify the biller that their electronic bills may be presented to consumers via system embodiment 10. If the biller declines, system embodiment 10 can arrange to have the paper bill scanned into system embodiment 10 where it can be viewed and paid by consumers 22 using system embodiment 10. Paper bills that have been received and are being processed for scanning and electronic presentment are displayed on the incoming bill web page as “scheduled”. System embodiment 10 may also enable billers 12 and/or 14 to identify conventional mailing addresses for consumers 22 so that consumers 22 may enable standard paper billing.
At any time while logged into system embodiment 10 and accessing a bill portfolio, consumers 22 may contact consumer service by using a consumer service web page as shown in
The pages described above and shown in
As described above, once registered and authenticated billers 12 and/or 14 may access system embodiment 10 by inputting a user identification number, a personalized password, and an encryption key.
In situations where creating a bill template is not manageable, as for one time transactions with a consumer 22, system embodiment 10 can enable billers 12 and/or 14 to send a one time only invoice.
System embodiment 10 can also enable billers 12 and/or 14 to create various reports. Billers 12 and/or 14 may create reports showing any of a number of transactional statistics, such as the number of bills paid, the number of bills sent, the number of bills disputed, the number of bills partially paid, the number of bills published, the number of bills not published, and/or the number of bills that have been reviewed for quality assurance.
System embodiment 10 can also enable billers 12 and/or 14 to upload bills from a consumer's bill portfolio.
As shown in
As shown in
The pages described above and shown in
The foregoing is provided for purposes of disclosure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Additions to, deletions or omissions from, or changes to interfaces, systems, or embodiments disclosed above may be accomplished; so long as they help carry out the results or purposes of providing systems that support interfaces to effectuate EBPP, they remain within the scope or spirit of the invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3653480 | Yamamoto et al. | Apr 1972 | A |
3833885 | Gentile et al. | Sep 1974 | A |
4277837 | Stuckert | Jul 1981 | A |
4315101 | Atalla | Feb 1982 | A |
4317957 | Sendrow | Mar 1982 | A |
4319336 | Anderson et al. | Mar 1982 | A |
4322613 | Oldenkamp | Mar 1982 | A |
4420751 | Paganini et al. | Dec 1983 | A |
4454414 | Benton | Jun 1984 | A |
4460960 | Anderson et al. | Jul 1984 | A |
4544834 | Newport et al. | Oct 1985 | A |
4634845 | Hale et al. | Jan 1987 | A |
4649563 | Riskin | Mar 1987 | A |
4678895 | Tateisi et al. | Jul 1987 | A |
4689478 | Hale et al. | Aug 1987 | A |
4695880 | Johnson et al. | Sep 1987 | A |
4711993 | Kosednar et al. | Dec 1987 | A |
4713761 | Sharpe et al. | Dec 1987 | A |
4727243 | Savar | Feb 1988 | A |
4734858 | Schlafly | Mar 1988 | A |
4799156 | Shavit et al. | Jan 1989 | A |
4823264 | Deming | Apr 1989 | A |
4859837 | Halpern | Aug 1989 | A |
4870260 | Niepolomski et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
4922646 | Basgal | May 1990 | A |
4947028 | Gorog | Aug 1990 | A |
4947028 | Gorog | Aug 1990 | A |
5007084 | Materna et al. | Apr 1991 | A |
5025373 | Keyser, Jr. et al. | Jun 1991 | A |
5097115 | Ogasawara et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
5121945 | Thomson et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5168151 | Nara | Dec 1992 | A |
5179584 | Tsumura | Jan 1993 | A |
5220501 | Lawlor et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5231571 | D'Agostino | Jul 1993 | A |
5265033 | Vajk et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5283829 | Anderson | Feb 1994 | A |
5287270 | Hardy et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
5317137 | Wilkins | May 1994 | A |
5325290 | Cauffman et al. | Jun 1994 | A |
5326959 | Perazza | Jul 1994 | A |
5336870 | Hughes et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5341429 | Stringer et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5347632 | Filepp et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5383113 | Kight et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
5420405 | Chasek | May 1995 | A |
5424938 | Wagner et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5465206 | Hilt et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
5473143 | Vak et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5483445 | Pickering | Jan 1996 | A |
5504677 | Pollin | Apr 1996 | A |
5544086 | Davis et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
5557518 | Rosen | Sep 1996 | A |
5572004 | Raimann | Nov 1996 | A |
5594910 | Filepp et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5649117 | Landry | Jul 1997 | A |
5652786 | Rogers | Jul 1997 | A |
5655089 | Bucci | Aug 1997 | A |
5671285 | Newman | Sep 1997 | A |
5699528 | Hogan | Dec 1997 | A |
5710887 | Chelliah et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5710889 | Clark et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5717868 | James | Feb 1998 | A |
5727129 | Barrett et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5727249 | Pollin | Mar 1998 | A |
5729693 | Holda-Fleck | Mar 1998 | A |
5745886 | Rosen | Apr 1998 | A |
5754939 | Herz et al. | May 1998 | A |
5787403 | Randle | Jul 1998 | A |
5815665 | Teper et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5826242 | Montulli | Oct 1998 | A |
5832460 | Bednar et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5845267 | Ronen | Dec 1998 | A |
5848396 | Gerace | Dec 1998 | A |
5848400 | Chang | Dec 1998 | A |
5857190 | Brown | Jan 1999 | A |
5870559 | Leshem et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5870724 | Lawlor et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5873072 | Kight et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5884288 | Chang et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5884290 | Smorodinsky et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5890140 | Clark et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5903721 | Sixtus | May 1999 | A |
5903732 | Reed et al. | May 1999 | A |
5905976 | Mjolsnes et al. | May 1999 | A |
5920847 | Kolling et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5930759 | Moore et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5943656 | Crooks et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5956693 | Geerlings | Sep 1999 | A |
5956695 | Carrithers et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5956700 | Landry | Sep 1999 | A |
5963925 | Kolling et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5974146 | Randle et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5978780 | Watson | Nov 1999 | A |
5987440 | O'Neil et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
6000033 | Kelley et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6006333 | Nielsen | Dec 1999 | A |
6029151 | Nikander | Feb 2000 | A |
6032133 | Hilt et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6038597 | Van Wyngarden | Mar 2000 | A |
6044362 | Neely | Mar 2000 | A |
6049786 | Smorodinsky | Apr 2000 | A |
6052457 | Abdelaal et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6052730 | Felciano et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6055567 | Ganesan et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6058380 | Anderson et al. | May 2000 | A |
6065012 | Balsara et al. | May 2000 | A |
6070150 | Remington et al. | May 2000 | A |
6072870 | Nguyen et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6078907 | Lamm | Jun 2000 | A |
6085177 | Semple et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6085191 | Fisher et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6097834 | Krouse et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6098053 | Slater | Aug 2000 | A |
6119106 | Mersky et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6119107 | Polk | Sep 2000 | A |
6119109 | Muratani et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6122625 | Rosen | Sep 2000 | A |
6128603 | Dent et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6173272 | Thomas et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6178511 | Cohen et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6182052 | Fulton et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6199077 | Inala et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6253203 | O'Flaherty et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6275824 | O'Flaherty et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6289322 | Kitchen et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6292789 | Schutzer | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6327577 | Garrison et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6334116 | Ganesan et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6363362 | Burfield et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6381584 | Ogram | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6393407 | Middleton, III et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6412073 | Rangan | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6421067 | Kamen et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6446119 | Olah et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6493685 | Ensel et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6578015 | Haseltine et al. | Jun 2003 | B1 |
20010002535 | Liebig et al. | Jun 2001 | A1 |
20010037296 | Ganesan et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20010044776 | Kight et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20020002513 | Chiasson | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020010677 | Kitchen et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020013768 | Ganesan | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020019809 | Kitchen et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020046165 | Kitchen et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020046166 | Kitchen et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020046167 | Kitchen et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020046168 | Kitchen et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020049672 | Kitchen et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020052840 | Kitchen et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020062282 | Kight et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020065773 | Kight et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020087427 | Ganesan et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020087461 | Ganesan et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020087465 | Ganesan et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020087468 | Ganesan et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020087469 | Ganesan et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020087471 | Ganesan et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020194125 | Shimada | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20050192896 | Hutchison et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0745947 | Dec 1996 | EP |
WO 9918529 | Apr 1999 | WO |
WO 9927479 | Jun 1999 | WO |
WO9942944 | Aug 1999 | WO |
WO0048085 | Aug 2000 | WO |
WO0177938 | Oct 2001 | WO |
WO 0214985 | Feb 2002 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20020019808 A1 | Feb 2002 | US |