The present invention relates generally to electronic commerce, and, more particularly, to electronic payment systems.
The use of credit cards, debit cards, pre-paid cards, and similar non-card payment devices (e.g., appropriately configured smart phones) has become ubiquitous. People may use such cards and devices for many different types of purchases, including goods and/or services, and ranging from small to major purchases.
Social media includes web-based and mobile technologies used to turn communication into interactive dialogue. Examples include magazines, Internet forums, weblogs, social blogs, micro-blogging, wikis, podcasts, photographs or pictures, video, rating and social bookmarking. One particularly popular type of social media is the social networking site (e.g., Facebook).
Principles of the present invention provide techniques for integrating electronic payments and social media. An exemplary embodiment of a method, according to one aspect of the invention, includes the steps of obtaining, by an operator of a payment network, transaction data from a plurality of entities which make payments with the payment network; obtaining, by the operator of the payment network, a plurality of consents from the plurality of entities which make payments with the payment network, the plurality of consents authorizing the operator of the payment network to share at least a portion of the transaction data from the plurality of entities which make payments with said payment network with an operator of a social media site; and making the at least portion of the transaction data available to the operator of the social media site.
Aspects of the invention contemplate the method(s) performed by one or more entities herein, as well as facilitating of one or more method steps by the same or different entities. As used herein, “facilitating” an action includes performing the action, making the action easier, helping to carry the action out, or causing the action to be performed. Thus, by way of example and not limitation, instructions executing on one processor might facilitate an action carried out by instructions executing on a remote processor, by sending appropriate data or commands to cause or aid the action to be performed. For the avoidance of doubt, where an actor facilitates an action by other than performing the action, the action is nevertheless performed by some entity or combination of entities.
One or more embodiments of the invention or elements thereof can be implemented in the form of a computer product including a tangible computer readable recordable storage medium with computer usable program code for performing the method steps indicated stored thereon in a non-transitory manner. Furthermore, one or more embodiments of the invention or elements thereof can be implemented in the form of a system (or apparatus) including a memory and at least one processor that is coupled to the memory and operative to perform exemplary method steps. Yet further, in another aspect, one or more embodiments of the invention or elements thereof can be implemented in the form of means for carrying out one or more of the method steps described herein; the means can include (i) specialized hardware module(s), (ii) software module(s) stored in a non-transitory manner in a tangible computer-readable recordable storage medium (or multiple such media) and implemented on a hardware processor, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii); any of (i)-(iii) implement the specific techniques set forth herein.
One or more embodiments of the invention can provide substantial beneficial technical effects. One non-limiting example is the linkage of transactional data to social media data for enhanced security—a transaction in a location that does not correlate with contemporaneous social media data may suggest a lost or stolen card or an attempt to commit fraud by an unscrupulous individual.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments thereof, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Attention should now be given to
The ICs 104, 114 can contain processing units 106, 116 and memory units 108, 118. Preferably, the ICs 104, 114 can also include one or more of control logic, a timer, and input/output ports. Such elements are well known in the IC art and are not separately illustrated. One or both of the ICs 104, 114 can also include a co-processor, again, well-known and not separately illustrated. The control logic can provide, in conjunction with processing units 106, 116, the control necessary to handle communications between memory unit 108, 118 and the input/output ports. The timer can provide a timing reference signal from processing units 106, 116 and the control logic. The co-processor could provide the ability to perform complex computations in real time, such as those required by cryptographic algorithms.
The memory portions or units 108, 118 may include different types of memory, such as volatile and non-volatile memory and read-only and programmable memory. The memory units can store transaction card data such as, e.g., a user's primary account number (“PAN”) and/or personal identification number (“PIN”). The memory portions or units 108, 118 can store the operating system of the cards 102, 112. The operating system loads and executes applications and provides file management or other basic card services to the applications. One operating system that can be used is the MULTOS® operating system licensed by MAOSCO Limited (MAOSCO Limited, St. Andrews House, The Links, Kelvin Close, Birchwood, Warrington, WA3 7PB, United Kingdom). Alternatively, JAVA CARD™-based operating systems, based on JAVA CARD™ technology (licensed by Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, Calif. 95054 USA), or proprietary operating systems available from a number of vendors, could be employed. Preferably, the operating system is stored in read-only memory (“ROM”) within memory portion 108, 118. In an alternate embodiment, flash memory or other non-volatile and/or volatile types of memory may also be used in the memory units 108, 118.
In addition to the basic services provided by the operating system, memory portions 108, 118 may also include one or more applications. At present, one possible specification to which such applications may conform is the EMV interoperable payments specification set forth by EMVCo, LLC (901 Metro Center Boulevard, Mailstop M3-3D, Foster City, Calif., 94404, USA). It will be appreciated that applications can be configured in a variety of different ways.
As noted, cards 102, 112 are examples of a variety of payment devices that can be employed. The primary function of the payment devices may not be payment, for example, they may be cellular phone handsets. Such devices could include cards having a conventional form factor, smaller or larger cards, cards of different shape, key fobs, personal digital assistants (PDAs), appropriately configured cell phone handsets, or indeed any device with the appropriate capabilities. In some cases, the cards, or other payment devices, can include body portions (e.g., laminated plastic layers of a payment card, case or cabinet of a PDA, chip packaging, and the like), memories 108, 118 associated with the body portions, and processors 106, 116 associated with the body portions and coupled to the memories. The memories 108, 118 can contain appropriate applications. The processors 106, 116 can be operative to execute one or more method steps. The applications can be, for example, application identifiers (AIDs) linked to software code in the form of firmware plus data in a card memory such as an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). Again, note that “smart” or “chip” cards are not necessarily required and a conventional magnetic stripe card can be employed; furthermore, as noted above, one or more embodiments are also useful in the context of card-not-present transaction, including Internet transactions.
A number of different types of terminals can be employed with system 100. Such terminals can include a contact terminal 122 configured to interface with contact-type device 102, a wireless terminal 124 configured to interface with wireless device 112, a magnetic stripe terminal 125 configured to interface with a magnetic stripe device 150, or a combined terminal 126. Combined terminal 126 is designed to interface with any type of device 102, 112, 150. Some terminals can be contact terminals with plug-in contactless readers. Combined terminal 126 can include a memory 128, a processor portion 130, a reader module 132, and optionally an item interface module such as a bar code scanner 134 and/or radio frequency identification (RFID) tag reader 136. Items 128, 132, 134, 136 can be coupled to the processor 130. Note that the principles of construction of terminal 126 are applicable to other types of terminals and are described in detail for illustrative purposes. Reader module 132 can be configured for contact communication with card or device 102, contactless communication with card or device 112, reading of magnetic stripe 152, or a combination of any two or more of the foregoing (different types of readers can be provided to interact with different types of cards e.g., contacted, magnetic stripe, or contactless). Terminals 122, 124, 125, 126 can be connected to one or more processing centers 140, 142, 144 via a computer network 138. Network 138 could include, for example, the Internet, or a proprietary network (for example, a virtual private network, such as the BANKNET® virtual private network (VPN) of MasterCard International Incorporated of Purchase, N.Y., USA). More than one network could be employed to connect different elements of the system. More than one network could be employed to connect different elements of the system. For example, a local area network (LAN) could connect a terminal to a local server or other computer at a retail establishment. A payment network could connect acquirers and issuers. Further details regarding one specific form of payment network will be provided below. Processing centers 140, 142, 144 can include, for example, a host computer of an issuer of a payment device (or processing functionality of other entities discussed in other figures herein, such as processing capability of an operator of a payment network).
Many different retail or other establishments, as well as other entities, generally represented by points-of-sale 146, 148, can be connected to network 138. Different types of portable payment devices, terminals, or other elements or components can combine or “mix and match” one or more features depicted on the exemplary devices in
Portable payment devices can facilitate transactions by a user with a terminal, such as 122, 124, 125, 126, of a system such as system 100. Such a device can include a processor, for example, the processing units 106, 116 discussed above. The device can also include a memory, such as memory portions 108, 118 discussed above, that is coupled to the processor. Further, the device can include a communications module that is coupled to the processor and configured to interface with a terminal such as one of the terminals 122, 124, 125, 126. The communications module can include, for example, the contacts 110 or antennas 120 together with appropriate circuitry (such as the aforementioned oscillator or oscillators and related circuitry) that permits interfacing with the terminals via contact or wireless communication. The processor of the apparatus can be operable to perform one or more steps of methods and techniques. The processor can perform such operations via hardware techniques, and/or under the influence of program instructions, such as an application, stored in one of the memory units.
The portable device can include a body portion. For example, this could be a laminated plastic body (as discussed above) in the case of “smart” or “chip” cards 102, 112, or the handset chassis and body in the case of a cellular telephone.
Again, conventional magnetic stripe cards 150 can be used instead of or together with “smart” or “chip” cards, and again, in addition to physical cards and other physical payment devices, one or more embodiments are also useful in the context of card-not-present transactions, such as Internet transactions.
It will be appreciated that the terminals 122, 124, 125, 126 are examples of terminal apparatuses for interacting with a payment device of a holder. The apparatus can include a processor such as processor 130, a memory such as memory 128 that is coupled to the processor, and a communications module such as 132 that is coupled to the processor and configured to interface with the portable apparatuses 102, 112, 142. The processor 130 can be operable to communicate with portable payment devices of a user via the communications module 132. The terminal apparatuses can function via hardware techniques in processor 130, or by program instructions stored in memory 128. Such logic could optionally be provided from a central location such as processing center 140 over network 138. The aforementioned bar code scanner 134 and/or RFID tag reader 136 can be provided, and can be coupled to the processor, to gather attribute data, such as a product identification, from a UPC code or RFID tag on a product to be purchased.
The above-described devices 102, 112 can be ISO 7816-compliant contact cards or devices or NFC (Near Field Communications) or ISO 14443-compliant proximity cards or devices. In operation, card 112 can be touched or tapped on the terminal 124 or 128, which then contactlessly transmits the electronic data to the proximity IC chip in the card 112 or other wireless device. Magnetic stripe cards can be swiped in a well-known manner. Again, in some instances, the card number is simply provided via web site, in a card-not present transaction, or the like.
One or more of the processing centers 140, 142, 144 can include a database such as a data warehouse 154.
In Internet or other card-not-present transactions, the card or other device is not presented to terminal 122, 124, 125, or 126. Rather, appropriate card information (e.g., primary account number (PAN), cardholder name, cardholder address, expiration date, and/or security code, and so on) is provided to a merchant by a consumer using a web site, telephone, or the like. The merchant then uses this information to initiate the authorization process. Some embodiments employ an e-wallet, which is useful, for example, in connection with card-not-present Internet transactions.
With reference to
During a conventional credit authorization process, the cardholder 2002 pays for the purchase and the merchant 2004 submits the transaction to the acquirer (acquiring bank) 2006. During Internet commerce, for example, the cardholder may simply provide the card number, expiration date, security code, and/or other pieces of data described above to the merchant, who prepares an authorization request based upon same without actually seeing the physical card. The acquirer verifies the card number, the transaction type and the amount with the issuer 2010 and reserves that amount of the cardholder's credit limit for the merchant. At this point, the authorization request and response have been exchanged, typically in real time. Authorized transactions are stored in “batches,” which are sent to the acquirer 2006. During subsequent clearing and settlement, the acquirer sends the batch transactions through the credit card association, which debits the issuers 2010 for payment and credits the acquirer 2006. Once the acquirer 2006 has been paid, the acquirer 2006 pays the merchant 2004.
It will be appreciated that the network 2008 shown in
Referring to
Referring now to
As seen at 502, in addition to the opt-in process, the consumer may decide to configure what subset of transactions he or she wishes to be posted to site 304. In the non-limiting example of
As shown at screen shot 504, the user may also be afforded an opportunity related to the target for publication at the site 304. Purchase data to be shared can be shared in a variety of contexts such as a wall, a timeline, or places. The user is allowed to turn each category on or off with an associated button (not separately numbered to avoid clutter). The final choices can be saved with button 514 or cleared to start again with button 512.
In the enrollment process, consumers may interact with site 304, for example, by calling up an application program interface (API) over network 138 such as the Internet; that API enables the kind of interaction just described.
As used herein, the “Internet” capitalized refers to a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite (often called TCP/IP) to serve users worldwide; the Internet is a network of networks. On the other hand, the term “internet” when not capitalized refers to any system of interconnected computer networks, including the Internet and other internetworks.
Any of the options shown in
In at least some instances, Internet technologies such as transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) are employed for communication between the consumer 302 and site 304 and between site 304 and PNO 2008. APIs can be written, for example, in one of the third generation languages such as C++, Perl, JSON, or the like.
Thus, referring back to
Thus, as shown by arrows 416, 418, in some embodiments, enrollment, configuration, and opt-in may be effectuated (or otherwise facilitated) by PNO 2008 while publication takes place at site 304.
Further non-limiting exemplary aspects of enrollment will now be discussed with respect to
It will be appreciated that one or more embodiments benefit the consumer by allowing SMSO 304 to enhance its user experience by enabling its members to socialize (publish) selected payment transaction data to their profiles.
Various types of data feeds can be employed. In some instances, a consumer's raw transaction data (with appropriate consents) can be provided from PNO 2008 to site 304. In general, options could include, for example, raw data feed; limited data feed; or creation of a private application (e.g., customized based on interests, age, organization membership, etc.) by PNO 2008. Furthermore in this regard, in one or more embodiments, the consumer has the ability to include or exclude whatever types of data are to be shared (publicly or privately) with a social media site. For example, the consumer may want to share what restaurants he or she patronizes, and his or her comments about the merits of those restaurants (or may only want to share restaurant data for restaurants in a certain geographic location); or may want to share airline ticket information. However, the consumer may not wish to share data on grocery stores, gasoline filling stations, and so on. A variety of options may be provided to enable the desired filtering, such that the data feed to the social media site includes only that information which the consumer wishes to share. Data could also be obtained, for example, from other providers, such as issuers 2010, acquirers 2006, processors (entities that carry out processing on behalf of other entities such as issuers), or the like. Further examples of data that the consumer might choose to share include itinerary data, item level data (e.g., SKU or stock keeping unit), and so on. These data feeds may be obtained from a variety of sources, in one or more embodiments, including third parties other than the payment network operator (issuers, acquirers, other data providers with itineraries, folio-level data, SKU-level data, and the like).
Non-limiting examples of data that can be exchanged include Merchant's Social Media Site Page ID; Consumer's Social Media Site Page ID; Transaction Date; and Associated Logo (e.g., logo of the card used to make the transaction, or indeed of any other brand in the payment chain—merchant brand, other payment intermediaries (e.g., wallet providers), and the like)). PNO 2008 may be provided with access to features of site 304, such as a social graph, for enrolled consumers. In some cases, SMSO 304 and PNO 2008 host an enrollment and de-enrollment process with consumer consents; while PNO 2008 hosts the configuration. Opt-in consent may be obtained in a variety of ways. For example, in some instances, SMSO 304 obtains two opt-in consents from cardholders (one for the benefit of the SMSO; one for the PNO).
Appropriate usage limits are preferably placed on use of the published data. Appropriate age limits are preferably enforced on those enrolling for data sharing. Of course, all applicable laws, rules, regulations, policies and procedures with respect to age of consumers, privacy, and the like should always be fully complied with.
In some instances, a payment-source specific logo is supported by SMSO 304; for example, a MASTERCARD logo is displayed in connection with MasterCard card purchases, a VISA logo in connection with VISA card purchases, and so on.
Various appropriate arrangements can be made between SMSO 304 and PNO 2008 with regard to advertising placement, advertising revenue sharing, offering of products of PNO 2008 to merchants or other parties signed up with site 304, and so on.
As noted, in some instances, PNO 2008 develops a suitable application which accesses programming of SMSO 304 via appropriate APIs. Further details are provided below in connection with the description of
Referring now to
The PNO 2008 may set up various data structures as shown at 903, 905, and 907. Data structure 903 is an opt-in cross reference table. It includes, for those who have opted in, the social media site page identifier, the PNO account number, and a suitable hash tag (anonymous/secure identifier so PAN can't be mis-used). Transaction table 905 includes, for each aforementioned hash tag, the pertinent transaction data. Merchant data structure 907 includes, for each merchant, the merchant's social media site page identifier and a link to the transaction(s) using appropriate merchant and transaction identifiers to link the card account(s) to the merchant(s) as discussed above. In one or more embodiments, the data in tables 903, 905, 907 is distilled down to a subset 909, including the merchant's social media page identifier, the consumer's social media page identifier, the date, and branding information, as discussed above. This filtering process is also informed by interaction with opt-out database 915. Information 909 is only published to site 304 after removing data from anyone who has opted out or de-enrolled via site 304 or PNO 2008. Database 915 can be populated, for example, via a web site or call center that allows consumers, and optionally, payment networks, merchants, and any other participants, to provide or withhold participation consent in whole or in part. It should be noted that the terminology “opt out” is not meant to suggest that personal data is ever employed without an affirmative consent from the person who is the subject of the data—indeed, it is preferred that no sharing occurs without the consent of the consumer or other individual.
Thus, following enrollment, PNO 2008 may set up a data warehouse 154 including a variety of filters which will collect transactions. In other words, when the consumer enrolls, the enrollment process effectively creates a profile. That profile is put into the data warehouse, preferably in a special section thereof, and is used to filter transactions. The filtered transactions are collected and provided to the SMSO in the SMSO's environment. That is, data that meets the criteria is served up and published to the SMSO in one of a variety of ways. During enrollment, as noted, the consumer may select how he or she wants his or her data shown on site 304. One non-limiting example is publishing transactions to a so-called timeline or wall (collection of the photos, stories, and experiences that tell an individual's story); another example is publishing transactions to a so-called circle (data structure which enables users to organize people into groups for sharing). In some instances, with suitable consent, the data is also published to a data warehouse associated with the SMSO 304; for example, to allow the SMSO to use it to generate advertisements, offers, or the like.
It is worth distinguishing the ongoing publication processes from the subsequent use processes (even though publication and use may be happening simultaneously).
A variety of techniques can be used to publish data to the relevant section(s) of social network(s). In some instance, utilizing appropriate profile data, data is pulled from the data warehouse 154 of the PNO 2008 and pushed to the target market (site 304) over the Internet. In some instances, an RSS type feed to site 304 can be employed or an API of the SMSO is used to push the data onto site 304. Refer to discussion of
Considering again the configuration aspect, amending the configuration may be carried out in some instances when change is desired. For example, the user may not want to publish all restaurants any more, just travel-related transactions. The user can call back the enrollment process and modify the way his or her configuration is working to reflect the desired items to share. This can include, for example, deleting all prior posts; keeping old posts but not sharing new posts going forward; stopping sharing altogether and deleting everything; or keeping on sharing but using new filters. Reconfiguration is essentially the same as enrollment except the user modifies what he or she did previously and has the option to delete data going backwards.
A variety of subsequent uses may be made of the data, subject, of course, to appropriate consent. In this regard, tying together social data with payment data is believed to be quite significant and advantageous. One suitable subsequent use of data is targeted advertising. For example, based on the subject's purchasing history, it may be determined that the subject is interested in travel but not hair care products; further, it may be determined, based on the history, that the subject is interested in both business and family travel. Social commentary of the subject may also be employed in targeting. For example, suppose the subject has commented favorably on Airline B but unfavorably on Airline A. An offer could be provided related to Airline C which draws a fruitful comparison to Airline B or a significant distinction from Airline A. Other potential subsequent uses include utilizing the data in follow-on processes such as tax preparation (e.g., integration with the social media site helps to identify expenditures as business-related or personal); providing advice (e.g., making user aware of offers, suggestions, or alerts, based on past single data points and/or past patterns), etc.
With continued reference to
In the exemplary embodiment of
The column under the social media site 304 represents the entire social network environment; whether it is a wall, timeline, or the like. Here, there is a native user interface (UI) 1103 physically within the social network environment. It is built with social network APIs. It appears to the user as a social network application when the user is using it in the social network; for example, checking boxes, clicking options, etc., to indicate the consumer's choices for what data flow is allowed in both directions. As seen at 1105, consumer services that may be offered include setup, account management, data controls, offer controls, and the like. Graph data 1107 is a non-limiting example of social networking data.
Consider the rightmost column under merchant 2004. If merchant 2004 wishes to sell something to consumer 302 at social media web site 304, the checkout process occurs with the merchant 2004 via the social media web site 304 using one of the payment devices from the wallet 1117 in the social media environment. Please note that the selected payment device may or may not have the same brand as that of the PNO; that is, if the PNO is MasterCard International Incorporated, the selected payment device may be a MasterCard card, a Visa card, a Discover card, and so on. The checkout page is shown at 1111 with the specific e-wallet checkout feature at 1113.
One link between this payment process and the process of PNO-SMSO data sharing discussed above is that the consumer may often see an offer he or she wants and click on it; this results in the consumer being directed to the merchant of record. The linkage between the offer and the merchant is depicted at 1115. Offer management services 1115 may correspond, for example, to web services or the like which upload offers to offer services 1119, assist in fulfillment of offers, and so on.
Consider the processes associated with merchant 2004 from a consumer's point of view. Suppose a consumer wants to purchase something from a merchant. In the social network context, it could be something in an on-line game such as a stronger shield, or a virtual tractor in a farming simulation social network game. The consumer selects the desired item from the merchant and proceeds to checkout page 1111. Instead of logging into the merchant's web site, the consumer uses the same user ID and password as for the social network 304 or the e-wallet cloud 1117. The consumer does not need another user ID and password; he or she simply clicks the “buy” button. Because the system already knows who the consumer is, it simply picks the appropriate default payment source from the e-wallet 1117 (an opportunity may also be afforded to the consumer to choose an alternate payment source instead). In some instances, the individual may be making the purchase because he or she received an offer from offer services 1119. Recall the above-discussed example of a purchaser of lumber who is given $20 off an electric drill if purchased today. This purchaser may click on the offer and go back to the corresponding merchant page in the social network environment. This purchaser may log on with the social network or e-wallet cloud user ID and password. The user selects the drill with the $20 off coupon. The user pays the remaining $10 (say the drill was $30 without the $20 coupon) using the default payment mechanism from the e-wallet (or an alternative). The user then obtains the drill at the discounted price based on the offer from offer services 1119.
It should be noted that the person of ordinary skill in the art will be familiar with e-wallets per se, and, given the teachings herein, will be able to adapt same for implementing one or more embodiments of the invention. Non-limiting examples of known e-wallets include the PayPal service (mark of PayPal subsidiary of eBay, Inc., San Jose, Calif., USA); the Checkout by Amazon service (mark of Amazon.com, Inc., Seattle, Wash., USA); and the Google Checkout service (mark of Google, Inc. Mountain View, Calif., USA).
Given the discussion thus far, it will be appreciated that, in general terms, an exemplary method, according to an aspect of the invention, includes the step of obtaining, by an operator of a payment network, transaction data from a plurality of entities which make payments with the payment network. The term payment network, as used herein, is intended to refer to an electronic payment network which connects, directly and/or indirectly, payers 3001 (and/or their banks or similar financial institutions) with payees 3005 (and/or their banks or similar financial institutions). The network shown in
A further step includes obtaining, by the operator of the payment network, a plurality of consents from the plurality of entities which make payments with the payment network (for the avoidance of doubt, some or all of the entities may consent; i.e., the number of consents may be less than or equal to the number of entities). The plurality of consents authorize the operator of the payment network to share at least a portion of the transaction data from the plurality of entities which make payments with the payment network with an operator of a social media site 304. This step can be carried out, for example, using a suitable user interface module 3019, broadly understood to include both direct and indirect user interfaces, for example, a web-based graphical user interface (GUI) of the payment network operator and/or wallet, interface with a social media site's GUI, a call center, or via paper-based mail with subsequent data entry via a clerk, optical character recognition, etc. In at least some instances, the consents are obtained at the switching node 3003 within the payment network, and are optionally saved in data warehouse 154.
A still further step includes making at least the aforementioned portion of the transaction data available to the operator of the social media site 304. This transaction data may be provided from the payment network operator, acquirers, issuers, processors, or indeed any internal or external entity. This step can be carried out, for example, via module 3013 which may include an application program interface (API) code segment, push or pull agents, an RSS feed, or the like.
Non-limiting exemplary embodiments have been presented herein where the entities which make payments with the payment network are cardholders and the payment network is a payment card type of payment network. It should be noted that cardholders may or may not have physical payment cards—they may have appropriately configured cell phones or the like in addition to, or in lieu of traditional cards, or may have payment-card type accounts with which no physical card is associated. Furthermore, in general, the entities which make payments with the payment network are not limited to cardholders and the payment network is not limited to a payment card type of payment network—indeed, as noted above, the term payment network, as used herein, is intended to refer to an electronic payment network which connects, directly and/or indirectly, payers 3001 (and/or their banks or similar financial institutions) with payees 3005 (and/or their banks or similar financial institutions). The network shown in
In some cases, the obtaining of the consent includes obtaining the consent for the benefit of both the operator of the payment network and the operator of the social media site; for example, using module 3017, in conjunction with UI 3019 or a UI of the site 304 or the like.
In some instances, a further step includes obtaining, by the operator of the payment network, a first plurality of selections from the plurality of entities which make payments with the payment network. The plurality of selections specify, for each given one of the entities which make payments with the payment network, which given portion of the transaction data is to be shared with the operator of the social media site. This step can be carried out, for example, using module 3017, in conjunction with UI 3019 or a UI of the site 304 or the like. The selections may optionally be stored in data warehouse 154.
In some cases, a further step includes obtaining, by the operator of the payment network, a second plurality of selections from the plurality of entities which make payments with the payment network. The second plurality of selections set forth, for each given one of the entities which make payments with the payment network, how the given portions of the transaction data are to be displayed by the social media site. This step can be carried out, for example, using module 3017, in conjunction with UI 3019 or a UI of the site 304 or the like. The selections may optionally be stored in data warehouse 154.
As noted, in some cases, a further step includes refraining from sharing certain records in the transaction data even if authorized by the first plurality of selections. This step can be carried out, for example, using logic in application 3007; for example, based on one or more policies stored in data warehouse 154.
In some instances, a further step includes filtering the transaction data from the plurality of entities which make payments with the payment network, in accordance with the first and second pluralities of selections, to obtain the aforementioned portion of the transaction data which is to be sent to the operator of the social media site. This step can be carried out, for example, using logic in application 3007, based on the selections stored in data warehouse 154.
In some cases, a further step includes affording the plurality of entities which make payments with the payment network an opportunity to update the first and second pluralities of selections. This step can be carried out, for example, using module 3017, in conjunction with UI 3019 or a UI of the site 304 or the like. The updated selections may optionally be stored in data warehouse 154.
As noted elsewhere, the consents may be obtained in a number of different ways. For example, in some cases, the consents are obtained via enrollment at a web site of the operator of the payment network (e.g., using UI 3019 and module 3017). In other cases, the consents are obtained via enrollment at a web site of the operator of the social media site and made available to the operator of the payment network (e.g., using a UI of site 304, module 3017, and module 3011). In this latter case, non-limiting examples for obtaining the consents at the social media site include at a payments setting page of the social media site, at an “add payments” method page of the social media site, and/or at a timelines page of the social media site.
As noted, in some instances, the entities which make payments with the payment network are cardholders and the consents are obtained via enrollment at a web site of at least one issuer 2010 of card accounts associated with the plurality of cardholders and made available to the operator of the payment network.
Non-limiting examples of the aforementioned portion of the transaction data include transaction date, transaction brand, a social media identifier of a corresponding merchant, and a social media identifier of a corresponding one of the entities which make payments with the payment network.
In another aspect, in some cases, a further step includes generating a targeted advertisement based at least partially on the at least portion of the transaction data. Optionally, the targeted advertisement is further based on data from the social media site.
In some instances, at least a portion of the transaction data is initially obtained by a third party other than an operator of the payment network. In general, the transaction data feeds may be obtained from a variety of sources; in one or more embodiments, including third parties other than the payment network operator (issuers, acquirers, other data providers with itineraries, folio-level data, SKU-level data, and the like).
Typically, however, at least a portion of the transaction data is obtained directly by the operator of the payment network. In some cases, at least some of the transaction data is obtained by the operator of the payment network within an electronic wallet.
As noted, in at least some cases, the obtaining of the transaction data includes obtaining the transaction data at a switching node within the payment network. In some instances, a further step includes providing a system, wherein the system includes distinct software modules. Each of the distinct software modules is embodied on at least one non-transitory tangible computer readable recordable storage medium, and the distinct software modules include a user interface module 3019 and a social media site interface module (e.g., at least that portion of module 3013 which makes transaction data available to the site 304). In such cases, the obtaining of the plurality of consents is carried out by the user interface module 3019 executing on at least one hardware processor; and the at least portion of the transaction data is made available to the operator of the social media site by the social media site interface module executing on the at least one hardware processor.
It will thus be appreciated that one or more embodiments advantageously permit the surfacing of transactional data in a social network in a user-configurable way.
Embodiments of the invention can employ hardware and/or hardware and software aspects. Software includes but is not limited to firmware, resident software, microcode, etc. Software might be employed, for example, in connection with one or more of a terminal 122, 124, 125, 126; a reader 132; payment devices such as cards 102, 112; a host, server, and/or processing center 140, 142, 144 (optionally with data warehouse 154) of a merchant, issuer, acquirer, processor, or operator of a network 2008 operating according to a payment system standard (and/or specification), as well as in connection with the blocks and/or sub-blocks 3007-3017 of
The notation “to/from network” is indicative of a variety of possible network interface devices.
As is known in the art, part or all of one or more aspects of the methods and apparatus discussed herein may be distributed as an article of manufacture that itself comprises a tangible computer readable recordable storage medium having computer readable code means embodied thereon. The computer readable program code means is operable, in conjunction with a computer system, to carry out all or some of the steps to perform the methods or create the apparatuses discussed herein. A computer-usable medium may, in general, be a recordable medium (e.g., floppy disks, hard drives, compact disks, EEPROMs, or memory cards) or may be a transmission medium (e.g., a network comprising fiber-optics, the world-wide web, cables, or a wireless channel using time-division multiple access, code-division multiple access, or other radio-frequency channel). Any medium known or developed that can store information suitable for use with a computer system may be used. The computer-readable code means is any mechanism for allowing a computer to read instructions and data, such as magnetic variations on a magnetic medium or height variations on the surface of a compact disk. The medium can be distributed on multiple physical devices (or over multiple networks). For example, one device could be a physical memory media associated with a SMSO's infrastructure and another device could be a physical memory media associated with a processing center of a PNO. As used herein, a tangible computer-readable recordable storage medium is intended to encompass a non-transitory recordable medium, examples of which are set forth above, but is not intended to encompass a transmission medium or disembodied signal.
The computer systems and servers described herein each contain a memory that will configure associated processors to implement the methods, steps, and functions disclosed herein. Such methods, steps, and functions can be carried out, by way of example and not limitation, by processing capability on elements 140, 142, 144, 3003, or by any combination of the foregoing. The memories could be distributed or local and the processors could be distributed or singular. The memories could be implemented as an electrical, magnetic or optical memory, or any combination of these or other types of storage devices. Moreover, the term “memory” should be construed broadly enough to encompass any information able to be read from or written to an address in the addressable space accessed by an associated processor. With this definition, information on a network is still within a memory because the associated processor can retrieve the information from the network.
Thus, elements of one or more embodiments of the invention, such as, for example, 140, 142, 144, and blocks and/or sub-blocks 3007-3017 of
Accordingly, it will be appreciated that one or more embodiments of the invention can include a computer program comprising computer program code means adapted to perform one or all of the steps of any methods or claims set forth herein when such program is run on a computer, and that such program may be embodied on a computer readable medium. Further, one or more embodiments of the present invention can include a computer comprising code adapted to cause the computer to carry out one or more steps of methods or claims set forth herein, together with one or more apparatus elements or features as depicted and described herein.
As used herein, including the claims, a “server” includes a physical data processing system (for example, system 1200 as shown in
Furthermore, it should be noted that any of the methods described herein can include an additional step of providing a system comprising distinct software modules embodied on one or more tangible computer readable storage media. All the modules (or any subset thereof) can be on the same medium, or each can be on a different medium, for example. The modules can include any or all of the components shown in the figures. In one or more embodiments, the modules include modules to implement the blocks and/or sub-blocks 3007-3017 of
Computers discussed herein can be interconnected, for example, by one or more of network 138, 2008, another virtual private network (VPN), the Internet, a local area and/or wide area network (LAN and/or WAN), via an EDI layer, and so on. The computers can be programmed, for example, in compiled, interpreted, object-oriented, assembly, and/or machine languages, for example, one or more of C, C++, Java, Visual Basic, JavaScript or other ECMAScript based scripting languages, and the like (an exemplary and non-limiting list), and can also make use of, for example, Extensible Markup Language (XML), JSON, name/value pairs, known application programs such as relational database applications, spreadsheets, and the like. As noted, in some instances, APIs can be implemented in third generation languages such as C++, Perl, and JSON. The computers can be programmed to implement the logic depicted in the flow charts and other figures. At least some messages, in at least some instances, can be in accordance with ISO 8583.
Although illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various other changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.
This patent application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/601,220 filed Aug. 31, 2012 entitled “INTEGRATING ELECTRONIC PAYMENTS AND SOCIAL-MEDIA.” The complete disclosure of the aforementioned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/601,220 is herein expressly incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13601220 | Aug 2012 | US |
Child | 16553740 | US |