This document relates generally to the motor vehicle field and, more particularly, to an intelligent climate control system for a motor vehicle.
To date, automation of climate control systems for motor vehicles has been very limited. It largely consists of separate thermostat settings for the driver and passenger sides of the vehicle. Current state of the art systems simply do not provide or incorporate any ability to control the states of the individual vents. This is necessary if an automated climate control system is to operate at high efficiency and maximize passenger comfort. This document relates to a true intelligent climate control system that allows complete control of the amplitude and the direction of airflow through the various vents of the vehicle to optimize the performance of the climate control system under substantially any operating conditions.
In accordance with the purposes and benefits described herein, an intelligent climate control system is provided for a motor vehicle. That intelligent climate control system comprises a first presence sensor, a second presence sensor, a first vent, a second vent, a first vent control module, a second vent control module and a primary controller. The first presence sensor detects the presence of a first individual in a first seating position in the motor vehicle. The second presence sensor detects the presence of a second individual in a second seating position in the motor vehicle.
The first vent directs conditioned air toward the first individual in the first seating position while the second vent directs conditioned air toward the second individual in the second seating position. The first vent control module controls the direction of airflow through the first vent. The second vent control module controls the direction of airflow through the second vent. The primary controller is responsive to the first and second presence sensors and controls the first and second vent control modules.
In one possible embodiment, the first and second presence sensors are cameras. In one possible embodiment, the first vent control module includes a first vent angle driver and a first vent position driver. Further the second vent control module includes a second vent angle driver and a second vent position driver.
In one possible embodiment, the intelligent climate control system further includes a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor that are connected to the primary controller. In one possible embodiment, the climate control system includes an air distribution valve control module for controlling distribution of conditioned air between the different ducts leading to the vents. In one possible embodiment, the various ducts are selected from a group consisting of a windshield, dashboard right, dashboard center, dashboard left, floor right, floor left, floor rear and combinations thereof.
In one possible embodiment, the climate control system includes a voice processor whereby the intelligent climate control system is responsive to voice commands.
In one possible embodiment, the climate control system includes a first backlight in the first vent and a second backlight in the second vent.
In accordance with an additional aspect, a vent control module is provided. The vent control module comprises a vent, a vent angle driver, a vent position driver and a controller. The controller controls the vent angle driver and the vent position driver whereby the direction of airflow is adjusted and controlled at the vent. In one possible embodiment, the vent includes a bezel and a plurality of air direction vanes carried on the bezel. The vent position driver rotates the bezel and the plurality of air direction vanes carried on the bezel about a first axis A1. Further, each of the plurality of air direction vanes are pivotally adjusted about a second axis A2 wherein the second axis A2 is substantially perpendicular to the first axis A1. Further the vent may include a backlight behind the plurality of air direction vanes.
In accordance with yet another aspect, a method of controlling the flow of conditioned air from a vent in a motor vehicle is provided. That method may be broadly described as comprising the steps of sensing presence of an individual in a car seating position and controlling, by computing device, amplitude and direction of airflow from the vent onto the individual based upon sensor data.
More specifically, the method may include monitoring the individual in the car seat with a camera and controlling, by the computing device, the amplitude and direction of airflow onto the individual based upon data from the camera.
In one possible embodiment, the method may further include monitoring temperature and humidity of the air inside the vehicle and controlling, by the computing device, the amplitude and direction of airflow based upon data from the temperature and humidity sensors. Further, the method may include providing the computing device with facial recognition capability and learning preferred airflow amplitude and direction settings for a particular individual. Still further the method may include the step of recognizing the particular individual when present in the car seat and controlling, by the computing device, the amplitude and direction of airflow in accordance with the preferred settings learned for that individual.
In the following description, there is shown and described several preferred embodiments of the intelligent climate control system. As it should be realized, the system is capable of other, different embodiments and its several details are capable of modification in various, obvious aspects all without departing from the intelligent climate control system as set forth and described in the following claims. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions should be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
The accompanying drawing figures incorporated herein and forming a part of the specification, illustrate several aspects of the intelligent climate control system and together with the description serve to explain certain principles thereof. In the drawing figures:
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the intelligent climate control system, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawing figures.
Reference is now made to
As illustrated in
The presence sensor/camera 141 is positioned in the interior of the motor vehicle to detect the presence of a first individual in a first seating position 361 in the motor vehicle. Similarly, the second camera/presence sensor 14n is positioned in the interior of the motor vehicle to detect the presence of a second individual in a second seating position 36n. Where the first seating position 361 is the driver's seat, such a camera 141 may be positioned, for example, in the dashboard, the A-pillar or the headliner with the lens directed toward the seat. While two cameras 141, 14n are illustrated in the drawing figures, it should be appreciated that substantially any number of cameras may be provided with one or more monitoring each seat position within the vehicle.
The first vent 161 includes a bezel 40 that carries a plurality of air direction vanes 42. Similarly, the second vent 16n includes a bezel 44 carrying a second plurality of air direction vanes 46. The first vent control module 201 includes a vent angle driver 48, a vent position driver 50 and a controller 52 in the form of an ECU. The controller 52 may include a structure similar to that illustrated in
The controller 52 controls the direction of airflow through the first vent 161. More specifically, the controller 52 controls the operation of the vent angle driver 48 and the vent position driver 50. The vent position driver 50 rotates the bezel 40 in the direction of action arrow A about a first axis A1 that extends perpendicular to the plane of the drawing figure. The vent angle driver 48 functions to pivot each of the plurality of air direction vanes 42 about a second axis A2 wherein the second axis A2 is substantially perpendicular to the first axis A1 (note the single axis A2 illustrated in the drawing figure for the middle vane of the first vent 16). Working together, the vent position driver 50 and vent angle driver 48 allow the airflow through the vent 161 to be directed in substantially any direction toward the occupant or passenger whose presence has been detected by the camera 141 in the first seating position 361.
The second vent control module 20n includes a vent angle driver 54, a vent position driver 56 and a controller 58 that function like the vent angle driver 48, the vent position driver 50 and the controller 52 except the second vent control module controls the direction of airflow from the second vent 16n onto an individual in the second seating position 36n. While two vents 161, 16n are illustrated in the drawing figure it should be appreciated that the system 10 may incorporate any number of vents desired to direct airflow to the various passengers occupying the various seating positions 361-36n of the vehicle.
More specifically, the vent position drivers 50, 56 and vent angle drivers 48, 54 may each comprise a motor such as a smart motor, a stepper motor or the like. The bezels 40, 44 may each includes a fixed gear drive rack that is driven by the drivers 50, 56 through an appropriate transmission to allow precise angular adjustment. Similarly, the vent angle drivers 48, 54 may drive the vanes 42, 46 through a combined transmission and linkage system.
As further illustrated in
Operation of the climate control system 10 illustrated in
Based upon the data provided by the cameras 141-14n and sensors 24, 26 the controller 12 then controls the amplitude and direction of airflow from the various vents 161-16n onto the individuals in the seating positions 361-36n. More specifically, the controller 12 sends a control signal along the signal line 78 to the air distribution valve controller 64 to control distribution of conditioned air to the various ducts 721-72n leading to the vents 161-16n. Further, the controller 12 sends a signal through the signal line 80 to the controller 82 of the climate control module 84 directing that controller to make appropriate adjustments to the thermostat 86 and blower 66 so that the appropriate amount or amplitude of conditioned air at the desired temperature is delivered through the vents 161-16n onto the individuals in the seating positions 361-36n. Here it should be appreciated that the controller 12 continuously monitors the data received from the cameras 141-14n and the sensors 24, 26 to maximize the comfort of the individuals.
Toward this end, the controller 12 may also adjust the direction of airflow from the vents 16, 18 to provide the conditioned airflow at the most effective angle/direction for the comfort of the individuals in the seating positions 361-36n. More specifically, the controller 12 sends a control signal through the signal lines 90, 92 to the respective controllers 52, 58 of the vent control modules 201-20n. The controllers 52, 58 respond by controlling the operation of the respective vent angle drivers 48, 54 and vent position drivers 50, 56 to adjust the operational orientation of the vents 161-16n respectively. Accordingly, controller 52 adjusts the bezel 40 and vanes 42 of the vent 161 into a position that provides the most efficient and effective direction of airflow onto the individual sitting in the seating position 361. A similar adjustment is made by the controller 58 to the bezel 44 and vanes 46 of the second vent 16n so that the conditioned air is more efficiently and effectively directed toward the individual sitting in the seating position 36n. Here it should be noted that the position of the individual in either seat may be continuously monitored by the cameras 141 or 14n and the direction of airflow from the vents 161-16n may be continuously adjusted depending upon any change in position in the seat.
Should the driver drop off his passenger so that the second seat 36n is now unoccupied, the presence sensor/camera 14n will detect the absence of an individual in that seat. In response, the controller 12 will send a signal along control line 78 to the air distribution controller 64 which in turn, will direct the air distribution valve 62 to shut off airflow leading to the duct 724 that feeds conditioned air to the vent 16n. This serves to maximize the efficiency of the system 10 which directs all output upon and for the comfort of the individuals whose presence in the vehicle is detected.
Reference is now made to
The BCM 200 may comprise a computing device having one or more processors 202, one or more memories 204, one or more network interfaces 206, a human interface 208, a GPS/geolocator component 210, a display device such as a multifunction display with touchscreen capability 212, a facial recognition component 214 and a speech processor 216 that all communicate with each other over a communication bus 218. The BCM 200 performs a number of interior body electrically based functions including, for example, interior locking, remote key entry, interior light, exterior light, windshield wiper control and the like. In some embodiments the BCM 200 may also function to control entertainment functions (e.g. radio, CD player and communication such as telephone and internet communication over a wireless network). In some embodiments the BCM 200 is connected by a communication bus (not shown) to other control modules that provide one or more of these additional functions.
Advantageously, the speech processor 216 of the BCM 200 will allow for voice command control of the intelligent climate control system 10. This allows the operator to request system adjustments at any time. Further, where the presence sensors 141-14n are cameras, the facial images of the seat occupants may be processed and compared to “known individuals” in the facial recognition component 214. Over time, the system 10 learns the preferred climate control settings for known individuals and stores those in the memory 204. Upon recognizing their presence in the seating positions 361-36n through operation of the facial recognition component 214, the system 10 can then adjust the temperature, amplitude and angle/direction of the conditioned air discharged from the vents 161-16n in accordance with their learned/known preferences thus maximizing passenger comfort and satisfaction. Of course, at any time a user may switch the system 10 to manual control if desired for any reason. Automatic control is then again available with a simple flip of a switch or voice command.
In an effort to further illustrate the intelligent climate control system 10, use cases involving camera presence sensing are illustrated in
The foregoing has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise form disclosed. Obvious modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. For example, in addition to cameras 141-14n directed on each seating position 361-36n the system 10 may also include a camera directed on the windshield to monitor for windshield fogging. If fogging is detected, the controller 12 may send a control signal along the signal line 78 to the air distribution controller 64 to adjust the air distribution valve 62 and direct more air to the windshield duct 721 to clear the fog from the windshield. Further, each vent 161-16n may include a backlight 96 in the duct 721-72n immediately behind the vent vanes 42, 46. This allows an operator to more easily access the vent vanes 42, 46 in the dark of the night when one desires to manually adjust a vent. Still further, in one possible embodiment the controller 12 may include the speech processor 216 and facial recognition component 214 for voice command and facial recognition capabilities dedicated to the operation of the climate control system. An actuator (not shown) may be provided to turn the back light 96 off and on if desired. All such modifications and variations are within the scope of the appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the breadth to which they are fairly, legally and equitably entitled.