Intelligent digital audiovisual reproduction system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 8184508
  • Patent Number
    8,184,508
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 26, 2007
    17 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 22, 2012
    12 years ago
Abstract
Payment-based audiovisual playback system characterized by comprising a microprocessor unit, primarily including storage means for storing inter alia in digital form the visual and sound information to be used, and associated, through a number of interfaces, with display means for sound playback which provide a multimedia environment. The unit is controlled by a multitask operating system including a library of integrated tools and services in the storage means. The system is also associated, through an interface, with a telecommunications modem and is connectable to an audiovisual information distribution network by a telecommunications modem and telecommunications links, the telecommunications functions also being managed by the multitask operating system.
Description

The invention relates to a payment-triggered audiovisual reproduction system.


These audiovisual reproduction systems are generally found in cafes or pubs. This type of system is composed of a sound reproduction machine usually called a jukebox linked to a monitor which displays video images or video clips. To do this the jukebox is equipped with a compact video disk player and a compact video disk library and includes selection buttons which locate the titles of pieces of music which are available. Payment of a proper fee followed by one or more selections authorizes activation of the system with automatic loading in the player of the disk on which the selected piece is found, the desired audiovisual reproduction then being able to start.


These systems, although allowing faithful and good quality reproduction, nevertheless have major defects. Thus, a first defect relates to the space necessary for storing the library; this consequently entails that the system will have large dimensions and will be bulky. Likewise these systems which call on mostly mechanical material using sophisticated techniques have high fault rates; this is another defect. Finally, it is very unusual for all the pieces on a disk to be regularly heard; some are almost never played, but still cannot be eliminated. Besides this defect, the following problem is caused by the companies, which manage and distribute these systems, placing in the circuit a limited number of identical disks and imposing a certain rotation on their customers; this sometimes entails an unpleasant wait for the customers when a disk is not available.


In addition, patent application PCT/WO 93 18465 discloses computerized jukeboxes which allow reception via a telecommunications network and a modem connecting the jukeboxes to the network digital data comprising remotely loaded songs or musical pieces in a mass storage of the jukeboxes. The communications system is likewise used for remote loading of representative files of digitized graphics information, the songs and graphics files being compressed before they are sent over the network. The jukebox processor then uses these files by decompressing them and sending the graphics data to the video circuit and the song data to the audio circuit.


However, the processor also manages the man/machine interface and management of these different elements is done by sequentially displaying the graphics images representative of the song, then by responding to the touch action of the user, then checking that the user has paid the prescribed amounts, and finally when the required amount has been accounted, placing the selection in a queue for its subsequent execution. Otherwise this system can only operate by first displaying the graphics images and then starting performance of the song because the processor cannot, according to the flowcharts, execute two tasks at one time. Finally, the graphics representations are uniquely data of the album cover of the song digitized by a scanner table. In no case does this jukebox allow display of moving images during the broadcast of the song or music. Likewise, since the processor is used for digital data decompression and processing for conversion into audio signals, it cannot consider the new actions of a user making a new selection. This is apparent, notably on page 12 of the PCT application lines, 25 to 27. Selection of new songs can only be done when the jukebox is in the attraction mode, i.e., in the one in which it displays graphics representations of different songs stored in the jukebox in succession.


U.S. Pat. No. 4,956,768 discloses a broadband server for transmitting music or images formed by a main processor communicating by a DMA channel with a hard disk and output cards each controlled by a supplementary local processor which manages an alternative mode of access to two buffer memories A and B, of which one, A, is used to deliver for example musical data to a user, while the other is filled. Each of the output cards is connected to a consultation station which can be local and situated in the same vicinity as the server or at a distance and connected by an audio or video communications network. The server receives data block-by-block and ensures that the sample parities are correct and rejects a block including more than two successive wrong samples. Each of these blocks is of course designated by a number. Once a block has been accepted, it can be stored on the local hard disk by recording its ordinal number which has no relation to its physical address on the hard disk. The consultation stations have audio and video outputs such as loudspeakers or headphones and a television monitor which makes it possible to listen to music or display images in response to requests received from terminals included in the consultation stations. In this system the consultation stations where the first communications processor must have specific software for management of selection requests for musical pieces or video [sic]. It is only when the request has been made and addressed to the broadband server processor that it can transfer, under the authority of the local processor, the data in the buffer memories such that this local processor ensures that the data are sent to the consultation stations. Moreover, it is added that the output cards and buffer memories are filled only after having received the authorization of the local processor of the card.


Consequently, this system can only function within the framework of a multiprocessor device and does not in any way suggest use of this server for a jukebox controlled by a single processor operating in an multitask environment. This system proposed by the U.S. patent thus implements a complex facility which allows delivery of a service to several consultation stations; this complex facility is thus costly and incompatible with a system of jukeboxes, of which the cost price should be as low as possible.


The object of the invention is to eliminate the various aforementioned defects of the systems of the prior art and it proposes an intelligent digital audiovisual system which allows display of moving images while musical pieces and songs are being played with high reproduction quality as well as possibilities of remote loading without greatly burdening the budget of this apparatus.


This object is achieved by the payment-based audiovisual reproduction system, developed around a microprocessor device linked to a payment device, on the one hand comprising fundamentally mass storage means, for among others storage, in compressed digital form, of the audio and visual information to be used, and on the other hand linked, via interfaces, to digital display means and digital audio reproduction means allowing formation of a multimedia environment, being characterized in that the ensemble is managed by a multitask operating system including a library of tools and services integrated in the storage means, the kernel of the operating system linking to each of the peripheral means a task and assigning the highest priority to the display task and a second level priority to the audio task, at least one temporary storage buffer of the data to be decompressed being linked to the respective display and audio reproduction means to allow processing of data transferred to one of the means during processing of a transfer to another means by the operating system, and a scheduling module of the operating system linking a status buffer positioned at a value representative of the activity of a task while the temporary storage buffers contain the data.


According to another feature, the audiovisual reproduction system is moreover linked via an interface to a telecommunications modem, said system then being connected to a audiovisual data distribution system by the telecommunications modem and telecommunications lines, this telecommunications function likewise being managed by the multitask operating system included in the library of tools and services integrated in the storage means with third level priority and linking to this telecommunications task a temporary buffer for storage of data to be transferred and a buffer for indicating the status of this task.


According to another feature the operating system includes a priority resolution module which, depending on the priorities assigned to the declared tasks, will acknowledge reception of the request for a task or will respond with a busy signal, and a scheduling module which depending on the declared active tasks and the availability of sufficient hardware resources fills a storage request queue.


According to another feature the temporary buffer for storage of data from a man/machine interface and a buffer which indicates the status of this task of the man/machine interface are linked to an interface task such as selection of zones on a touch screen, each zone corresponding to a choice among the data displayed on the display means.


According to another feature, the lowest priority task is that of management by the manager, based on a remote control with use validated by a key switch, for managing the data base for acquiring new selections or all types of command settings by remote control.


According to another feature it includes a system operating status file kept on the hard disk, in which the system records data on the insertion of money, addition of a selection in the queue, the end of a selection to pass to the following selection to allow the system to return to exactly the same location in case of an interruption due to a fault.


According to another feature the display means include basically a video monitor for reproduction of images of the audiovisual information and a touch screen for monitoring and assistance on which at least four control panels can be selected, the first title selection panel proceeding to help customers find and select a desired title, a second management control panel for control of volume, basses, trebles or panoramic control on the video monitor, a third panel for scanning the title database, for private use, to allow the system manager or owner to examine the database containing the available titles via the audiovisual data distribution network to control and retrieve said titles, a fourth statistics panel, for private use, for statistical estimations and calculations relative to the titles.


According to another feature the infrared remote control device allows execution of at least one of the functions listed below:

    • audio volume control of the played selections,
    • audio volume control of an auxiliary played source,
    • microphone start-stop command,
    • microphone audio volume control,
    • balance control, left channel, right channel,
    • control of base frequency level,
    • control of treble frequency level,
    • commands to cancel or skip a musical selection,
    • panoramic effects command, zoom forward, zoom back,
    • triggering of reset of the software program.


According to another feature a management mode module allows recording of the operating parameters of the system in a file stored in the hard disk in a machine format which cannot be read by the user, the data backed up on the disk being reread each time the system is activated.


According to another feature, the system operating parameters file makes it possible to fix the price of a title or number of titles for a predetermined value, the inactivity delay before starting the visual promotional mode, the inactivity delay before starting an auxiliary source such as a radio for example, the inactivity delay before starting the selection sampling mode, the location determined in seconds from the beginning where the system will be able to start sampling a selection, and the duration in seconds of the sample.





Other advantages and features of the invention follow from the following description, with reference to the attached drawings, given by way of example but not limited to one embodiment of the invention, in which:



FIG. 1 shows a circuit diagram of the hardware comprising the invention;



FIG. 2 shows an organizational chart of the service modules specific to a task and managed via a multitask operating system, the set of modules being included in a library stored in the storage means.



FIG. 3 shows the organization of the multitask system which manages the set of hardware and software.



FIG. 4 shows a flowchart describing the operation of the multitask management system.



FIG. 5 shows a flowchart for verifying task activity.



FIG. 6 shows the flowchart of selection queuing.





Preferably, but in a nonrestrictive manner, the audiovisual reproduction system uses the aforementioned listed components.


Microprocessor central unit 1 is a high performance PC-compatible system, the choice for the embodiment having fallen on an Intel 80486 DX/2 system which has storage means and the following characteristics.

    • compatibility with the local Vesa bus,
    • processor cache memory: 256 kO,
    • RAM of 32 MO
    • high performance parallel and serial ports,
    • SVGA microprocessor graphics adapter,
    • type SCSI/2 bus type controller,
    • battery backed-up static RAM.


Any other central unit with equivalent or superior performance can be used in the invention.


This central unit controls and manages audio control circuit (5), telecommunications control circuit (4), input control circuit (3), mass storage control circuit (2), and display means control circuit (6). The display means consist essentially of 14 inch (35.56 cm) flat screen video monitor (62) without interleaving of the SVGA type, with high resolution and low radiation, which is used for video reproduction (for example, the covers of the albums of the musical selections), graphics or video clips.


Mass storage means (21) using high speed and high capacity SCSI type hard disks are connected to the storage means already present in the microprocessor device. These modules allow storage of digitized and compressed audiovisual data.


High speed 28.8 k/bps telecommunications modem adapter (41) is integrated to authorize connection to the audiovisual data distribution network controlled by a central server.


To reproduce the audio data of the musical selections, the system includes loudspeakers (54) which receive the signal from amplifier-tuner (53) connected to electronic circuit (5) of the music synthesizer type provided to support a large number of input sources while providing an output with CD (compact disk) type quality, such as for example a microprocessor multimedia audio adapter of the “Sound Blaster” card type SBP32AWE from Creative Labs Inc. on which two buffer memories (56, 57) are added for a purpose to be explained below.


Likewise the control circuit of the display means includes two buffer memories (66, 67) for a purpose to be explained below.


A thermally controlled 240 watt ventilated power supply provides power to the system. This power supply is protected against surges and harmonics.


The audiovisual reproduction system manages via its input controller circuit (3) 14 inch (35.56 cm) touch screen “Intelli Touch” (33) from Elo Touch Systems Inc. which includes a glass coated board using “advanced surface wave technology” and an AT type bus controller. This touch screen allows, after having displayed on video monitor (62) or television screen (61) various selection data used by the customers, management command and control information used by the system manager or owner. It is likewise used for maintenance purposes in combination with external keyboard (34) which can be connected to the system which has a keyboard connector for this purpose, controlled by key lock (32) via interface circuit (3).


Input circuit (3) likewise interfaces with the system remote control set (31) composed for example of:

    • an infrared remote control from Mind Path Technologies Inc., an emitter which has 15 control keys for the microprocessor system and 8 control keys for the projection device.
    • an infrared receiver with serial adapter from Mind Path Technologies Inc.


Fee payment device (35) from National Rejectors Inc. is likewise connected to input interface circuit (3). It is also possible to use any other device which allows receipt of any type of payment by coins, bills, tokens, magnetic chip cards or a combination of means of payment.


To house the system a chassis or frame of steel with external customizable fittings is also provided.


Besides these components, wireless microphone (55) is connected to audio controller (5); this allows conversion of the latter into a powerful public address system or possibly a karaoke machine. Likewise a wireless loudspeaker system can be used by the system.


Remote control set (31) allows the manager, for example from behind the bar, access to and control of various commands such as:

    • microphone start/stop command,
    • loudspeaker muting command,
    • audio volume control command;
    • command to cancel the musical selection being played.


Two buffers (56, 57) are connected to audio controller circuit (5) to allow each to store information corresponding to a quarter of a second of sound in alternation. Likewise two buffers (66, 67) are linked to video controller circuit (6), each able to store a tenth of a second of video each alternately. Finally, respective buffer (46, 36, 26) is connected to each of the circuits of communications controller (4), input interface (3) and storage interface (2).


The system operating software has been developed around a library of tools and services largely oriented to the audiovisual domain in a multimedia environment. This library advantageously includes an efficient multitask operating system which efficiently authorizes simultaneous execution of multiple fragments of code. This operating software thus allows concurrent execution, in an orderly manner and avoiding any conflict, of operations performed on the display means, audio reproduction means as well as management of the telecommunications lines via the distribution network. In addition, the software has high flexibility.


The digitized and compressed audiovisual data are stored in storage means (21).


Each selection is available according to two digitized formats: hi-fi and CD quality.


Prior to describing and reading this organizational chart in FIG. 2, it must be noted that while all these modules described separately seem to be used sequentially, in reality the specific tasks of these modules are executed simultaneously in an environment using the multitask operating system. Consequently the organizational chart indicates the specific operations which the module must perform and not a branch toward this module which would invalidate all the operations performed by the other modules.


The first module, labeled SSM, is the system startup module. This module does only one thing, consequently it is loaded automatically when the system is powered up. If the system is started with a correct registration number it then directly enters the “in service” mode of the module labeled RRM.


The REG module is the registration mode module which, when it is activated for the first time or when approval for a new registration is necessary, indicates its software serial number and requests that the user enter his coordinates, such as the name of the establishment, address and telephone number.


The RMM module is the module of the “in service” mode which is the mode of operation which the system enters when its registration number has been validated. In this mode the system is ready to handle any request which can be triggered by various predefined events such as:

    • customers touching the screen: when a customer or user touches the screen, the system transfers control of the foreground session to the of the customer browsing and selection mode CBSM module,
    • telecommunications network server call requests: when the system detects a loop on the phone line, it broadcasts an asynchronous background procedure: the telecommunications services mode of the TSM module,
    • requests concerning key switch (32): when the manager turns the key switch the system hands over control of its foreground session to the management mode SMM module,
    • reception of a remote control signal: when a command is received, it is processed in a background session by the system command SMM module while the foreground session remains available for other interventions,
    • appearance of end of timing, showing inactivity of the system: when one of the various timers is activated, control is temporarily handed over to the inactivity routines IRM module for processing.


The system remains in the “in service” mode until one of the above described events takes place.


The IRM module is the inactivity routines module. It contains the routines which perform predetermined functions such as album cover display, broadcast of parts of musical pieces present in the system, reproduction of complete selections for internal promotional proposes, audio reproductions for external promotional purposes, promotional spoken announcements of new musical selections, withdrawal to an auxiliary source which can be called when the system is inactive and when a predefined but adjustable time interval corresponding to a timer has expired.


The SCM module is the system commands module. This module allows execution of functions which command the system to accept a required input by an infrared remote control device, these functions being handled instantaneously without the process underway being stopped. A very large number of these functions are possible, only some are listed below, in a nonrestrictive manner:

    • audio volume control of the played selections,
    • audio volume control of the auxiliary played source,
    • microphone start/stop command,
    • microphone audio volume control,
    • balance control, left channel, right channel,
    • control of base frequency level,
    • control of treble frequency level,
    • command to cancel or skip a musical selection,
    • panoramic effects command, zoom forward, zoom back,
    • triggering of reset of the software program.


The MMM module is the management mode module. This module is triggered when the key switch is turned by the manager. The display of an ordinary screen is replaced by a display specific to system management and system operating parameters. Using this screen, system operating parameters such as the following can be controlled:

    • “master volume” level;
    • jukebox volume level;
    • auxiliary input (radio) volume level;
    • microphone volume level;
    • base level;
    • treble level;
    • title price for a predetermined value;
    • inactivity delay before starting the visual promotion mode;
    • inactivity delay before starting the auxiliary source (radio);
    • inactivity delay before starting the selection sampling mode;
    • the location (in seconds from the beginning) where to start sampling;
    • sample duration (in seconds).


All the values set using this control screen are backed up on disk and reread whenever the system is started.


The file containing the control values on disk is in a non-readable machine format. The file occupies only 128 octets of disk space in all.


With this new display the manager can control all the settings which are possible with remote control. He can likewise take control of additional low level commands allowing for example definition of commands to be validated or invalidated on the remote control. He is also able to define a maximum of high and low levels for each system output source, these limits defining the range available on the remote control. Using this screen the manager can access the mode of new selection acquisitions by touching a button located on the touch screen which initiates execution of the NSAM statistics module. When the manager has succeeded in defining these commands as well as the system configuration, it is then enough to remove the key and the system returns automatically to the “in service” mode.


The NSAM module is the new selections acquisition mode module.


The CBSM module is the customer browsing and selection mode module. Access to this module is triggered from the “in service” mode when the customer touches the screen. The display allows the user to view a menu provided for powerful browsing assisted by digitized voice messages to guide the user in his choice of musical selections.


The TSM module is the telecommunications services mode module between the central server and the audiovisual reproduction system. The module allows management of all management services available on the distribution network. All the tasks specific to telecommunications are managed like the background tasks of the system. These tasks always use only the processing time remaining once the system has completed all its foreground tasks. Thus, when the system is busy with one of its higher priority tasks, the telecommunications tasks automatically will try to reduce the limitations on system resources and recover all the microprocessor processing time left available.


The SSC module is the system security control module. This module manages security, each system is linked to a local controller system according to a preestablished time pattern for acquisition of the approval signal in the form of the registration number authorizing it to operate. In addition, if cheating has been detected or the system cannot communicate via the network, said system automatically stops working.


The SPMM module allows management of musical selections, songs or video queued by the system for execution in the order of selection.


Finally the SMM module allows remote management of system settings by the manager by remote control.


The multitask operating system comprises the essential component for allowing simultaneous execution of multiple code fragments and for managing priorities between the various tasks which arise.


This multitask operating system is organized as shown in FIG. 3 around a kernel comprising module (11) for resolving priorities between tasks, task scheduling module (12), module (13) for serialization of hardware used, and process communications module (14). Each of the modules communicates with application programming interfaces (15) and database (16). There are as many programming interfaces as there are applications. Thus, module (15) includes first programming interface (151) for key switch (32), second programming interface (152) for remote control (31), third programming interface (153) for touch screen (33), fourth programming interface (154) for keyboard (34), fifth programming interface (155) for payment device (35), sixth programming interface (156) for audio control circuit (5), seventh programming interface (157) for video control circuit (6), and last interface (158) for telecommunications control circuit (4).


Five tasks with a decreasing order of priority are managed by the kernel of the operating system, the first (76) for the video inputs/outputs has the highest priority, the second (75) of level two relates to audio, the third (74) of level three to telecommunications, the fourth (73) of level four to interfaces and the fifth (70) of level five to management. These orders of priority will be considered by priority resolution module (11) as and when a task appears and disappears. Thus, as soon as a video task appears, the other tasks underway are suspended, priority is given to this task and all the system resources are assigned to the video task. At the output, video task (76) is designed to unload the video files of the mass memory (21) alternately to one of two buffers (66, 67), while other buffer (67 or 66) is used by video controller circuit (6) to produce the display after data decompression. At the input, video task (76) is designed to transfer data received in telecommunications buffer (46) to mass storage (21). It is the same for audio task (75) on the one hand at the input between telecommunications buffer (46) and buffer (26) of mass memory (21) and on the other hand at the output between buffer (26) of mass memory (21) and one of two buffers (56, 57) of audio controller circuit (5).


Task scheduling module (12) will now be described in conjunction with FIG. 4. In the order of priority this module performs first test (761) to determine if the video task is active, i.e., if one of video buffers (66, 67) is empty. In the case of a negative response the task scheduling module passes to the following test which is second test (751) to determine if the audio task is active, i.e., if one of video buffers (56, 57) is empty. In the case of a negative response third test (741) determines if the communication task is active, i.e., if buffer (46) is empty. After a positive response to one of the tests, task scheduling module (12) at stage (131) fills memory request access queue (13) and at stage (132) executes this request by reading or writing between mass storage (21) and the buffer corresponding to the active task, then loops back to the first test. When test (741) on communications activity is affirmative, scheduler (12) performs test (742) to determine if it is a matter of reading or writing data in the memory. If yes, the read or write request is placed in a queue at stage (131). In the opposite case, the scheduler determines at stage (743) if it is transmission or reception and in the case of transmission sends by stage (744) a block of data to the central server. In the case of reception the scheduler verifies at stage (746) that the kernel buffers are free for access and in the affirmative sends a message to the central server to accept reception of a data block at stage (747). After receiving a block, error control (748) of the cyclic redundancy check type (CRC) is executed. The block is rejected at stage (740) in case of error, or accepted in the opposite case at stage (749) by sending a message corresponding to the central server indicating that the block bearing a specific number is rejected or accepted, then loops back to the start tests. When there is no higher level task active, at stage (731 or 701) the scheduler processes interface or management tasks.


Detection of an active task or ready task is done as shown in FIG. 5 by a test respectively (721 to 761) on each of the respective hardware or software buffers (26) of the hard disk, (36) of the interface, (46) of telecommunications, (56 and 57) of audio, (66 and 67) of video which are linked to each of respective controller circuits (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) of each of the hardware devices linked to central unit (1). If one or more of these buffers are filled with data, scheduler (12) positions the respective status buffer or buffers (821) for the hard disk, (831) for the interface, (841) for telecommunications, (851) for audio, (861) for video corresponding to the material at a logic state indicative of the activity. In the opposite case the scheduler status buffers are returned at stage (800) to a value indicative of inactivity.


The system operating status is kept on hard disk.


Each time a notable event is triggered, the system immediately records it on hard disk.


Thus, in the case in which an electrical fault or hardware failure occurs, the system will accordingly restart exactly at the same location where it had been interrupted.


Events which trigger back-up of the operating status are:

    • insertion of money (crediting);
    • addition of a selection to the queue;
    • end of a selection (change from the selection currently being played).


The file is then in a machine format which can only be read by the unit and does not occupy more than 64 octets.


The number and type of active tasks is indicated to scheduler (12) by execution of the selection management module SPMM whose flowchart is shown in FIG. 6. The management exercised by this module begins with test (61) to determine if selections are in the queue.


Consequently, if test (61) on the queue determines that selections are waiting, when a customer chooses a title he wishes to hear, it is automatically written in a queue file of the system on hard disk.


Thus, no selection made will ever be lost in case of an electrical failure. The system plays (reproduces) the selection in its entirety before removing it from the queue file.


When the selection has been reproduced in it entirety, it is removed from the queue file and written in the system statistics file with the data and time of purchase as well as the data and time at which it was performed.


Immediately after transfer of the completed selection to the statistics file, the system checks if there are others in the queue file. If there is another, the system begins immediately to play the selection.


The total time transpired between the end of one selection and the start of the next is less than 0.5 seconds.


This delay can be prolonged using a button on the system control board.


Processing is continued by test (65) to determine if the selection contains an audio scenario. If yes, at stage (651) this scenario is written in the task queue of scheduler (12), If not, or after this entry, processing is continued by test (66) to determine if the selection contains moving images. If yes, the video scenario is written at stage (661) in the task queue of scheduler (12). If no or if yes after this entry, processing is continued by test (64) to determine if the selection contains still graphics. If yes, at stage (641) this graphic presentation scenario is written in the task queue of scheduler (12). If no or if yes after this entry, processing is continued by test (63) to determine if the selection contains an advertising scenario. If yes, at stage (631) the scenario is written in the queue of tasks of scheduler (12). Thus scheduler (12) notified of uncompleted tasks can manage the progression of tasks simultaneously.


Due, on the one hand, to the task management mode assigning highest priority to the video task, on the other hand, to the presence of hardware or software buffers assigned to each of the tasks for temporary storage of data and the presence of status buffers relative to each task, it has been possible to have all these tasks managed by a single central unit with a multitask operating system which allows video display, i.e., moving images compared to a graphic representation in which the data to be processed are less complex. This use of video presentation can likewise be done without adversely affecting audio processing by the fact that audio controller circuit (5) includes buffers large enough to store a quantity of compressed data sufficient to allow transfer of video data to one of video buffers (66, 67) during audio processing while waiting for the following transfer of audio data.


Moreover, the multitask operating system which including a library containing a set of tools and services greatly facilitates operation by virtue of its integration in the storage means and the resulting high flexibility. In particular, for this reason it is possible to create a multimedia environment by simply and efficiently managing audio reproduction, video or graphics display and video animation. In addition, since the audiovisual data are digitized and stored in the storage means, much less space is used than for a traditional audiovisual reproduction system and consequently the congestion of the system according to the invention is clearly less.


Any modification by one skilled in the art is likewise part of the invention. Thus, regarding buffers, it should be remembered that they can be present either physically in the circuit to which they are assigned or implemented by software by reserving storage space in the system memory.

Claims
  • 1. A jukebox, operable to at least play songs selected by a user, comprising: a touch-screen display, operable to receive touch-based input from a user;a communications system, connectable to a central server for distribution of at least songs;a local memory, configured to maintain at least a database of songs stored on the local memory;a multitasking operating system arranged to associate a task with at least one respective hardware peripheral and to assign a first priority level to a display task and a second priority level to an audio task; anda system operating status file stored on the local memory, including real time recorded data allowing the system to return to a specified location in case of an interruption caused by a fault.
  • 2. The jukebox of claim 1, wherein the system operating status file includes data relating to the insertion of money.
  • 3. The jukebox of claim 1, wherein the system operating status file includes data relating to addition of a selection to a queue.
  • 4. The jukebox of claim 1, wherein the system operating status file includes data relating to the end of a selection.
  • 5. The jukebox of claim 1, wherein the multitasking operating system includes a library of tools and services stored in the local memory.
  • 6. The jukebox of claim 1, wherein the multitasking operating system includes a priority resolution module.
  • 7. The jukebox of claim 1, wherein the multitasking operating system includes a scheduling module for filling a storage request queue.
  • 8. The jukebox of claim 1, further including at least two temporary buffers for storing video data and at least two buffers for storing audio data retrieved from the local memory, the temporary buffers that store video data allowing the processing of the information transferred into a display buffer by a display control circuitry from one of the temporary buffers during a video data transfer to the other temporary buffer by the operating system, the temporary buffers that store audio data allowing the processing of the information transferred into a reproduction buffer by an audio control circuitry from one of the temporary buffers during an audio data transfer to the other temporary buffer by the operating system, said temporary buffers being associated with respective status buffers arranged to store state data representing respective activities relating to decompression tasks, said status buffers being provided for the temporary buffers that store video data and for the temporary buffers that store audio data, said respective status buffers capable of being put into an active state if one of the two corresponding temporary buffers is empty, and if each of the corresponding temporary buffers contain data being put into an inactive state.
  • 9. The jukebox of claim 8, further including a scheduling module for the operating system arranged to read said status values and to alternatively feed the video and audio buffers with said data, said scheduling module for performing a test to determine the state of status buffers provided for the temporary buffers that store audio data if status buffers provided for the temporary buffers that store video data are in an inactive state, the audio buffer having a size sufficient for storing an amount of data to avoid any lack of data during an audio operation, when a display task has been triggered.
  • 10. The jukebox of claim 1, wherein the system operating status file is stored in a non-transitory area of the local memory.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
PCT/FR94/01185 Oct 1994 WO international
95 08391 Jul 1995 FR national
Parent Case Info

This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/817,689, filed Jun. 13, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,188,352. U.S. Ser. No. 08/817,689 is the U.S. National Phase of PCT/FR95/01333, filed Oct. 12, 1995, which claims priority to PCT/FR94/01185, filed Oct. 12, 1994, and French Patent Application No. 95/08391, filed Jul. 11, 1995, the entire contents of U.S. Ser. No. 08/817,689; PCT/FR95/01333; PCT/FR94/01185; and FR 95/08391 hereby incorporated by reference in this application.

US Referenced Citations (521)
Number Name Date Kind
3807541 Kortenhaus Apr 1974 A
3982620 Kortenhaus Sep 1976 A
4008369 Theurer et al. Feb 1977 A
4186438 Benson Jan 1980 A
4232295 McConnell Nov 1980 A
4335809 Wain Jun 1982 A
4335908 Burge Jun 1982 A
4356509 Skerlos et al. Oct 1982 A
4369442 Werth et al. Jan 1983 A
4375287 Smith Mar 1983 A
4412292 Sedam Oct 1983 A
4413260 Siegel et al. Nov 1983 A
4521014 Sitrick Jun 1985 A
4528643 Freeny Jul 1985 A
4558413 Schmidt Dec 1985 A
4572509 Sitrick Feb 1986 A
4577333 Lewis et al. Mar 1986 A
4582324 Koza Apr 1986 A
4588187 Dell May 1986 A
4593904 Graves Jun 1986 A
4597058 Izumi Jun 1986 A
4636951 Harlick Jan 1987 A
4652998 Koza Mar 1987 A
4654799 Ogaki Mar 1987 A
4658093 Hellman Apr 1987 A
4667802 Verduin et al. May 1987 A
4674055 Ogaki et al. Jun 1987 A
4675538 Epstein Jun 1987 A
4677311 Morita Jun 1987 A
4677565 Ogaki Jun 1987 A
4703465 Parker Oct 1987 A
4704725 Harvey et al. Nov 1987 A
4707804 Leal Nov 1987 A
4722053 Dubno Jan 1988 A
4761684 Clark Aug 1988 A
4766581 Korn Aug 1988 A
4787050 Suzuki Nov 1988 A
4792849 McCalley Dec 1988 A
4807052 Amano Feb 1989 A
4811325 Sharples Mar 1989 A
4814972 Winter et al. Mar 1989 A
4825054 Rust Apr 1989 A
4829570 Schotz May 1989 A
4852154 Lewis et al. Jul 1989 A
4857714 Sunyich Aug 1989 A
4868832 Marrington Sep 1989 A
4885694 Pray et al. Dec 1989 A
4905279 Nishio Feb 1990 A
4920432 Eggers Apr 1990 A
4922420 Nakagawa May 1990 A
4924378 Hershey May 1990 A
4926485 Yamashita May 1990 A
4937807 Weitz Jun 1990 A
4949187 Cohen Aug 1990 A
4953159 Hayden et al. Aug 1990 A
4956768 Sidi Sep 1990 A
4958835 Tashiro Sep 1990 A
4977593 Ballance Dec 1990 A
4999806 Chernow Mar 1991 A
5008814 Mathur Apr 1991 A
5012121 Hammond Apr 1991 A
5027426 Chiocca Jun 1991 A
5041921 Scheffler Aug 1991 A
5046093 Wachob Sep 1991 A
5053758 Cornett et al. Oct 1991 A
5058089 Yoshimara Oct 1991 A
5077607 Johnson et al. Dec 1991 A
5081534 Geiger et al. Jan 1992 A
5101499 Streck et al. Mar 1992 A
5106097 Levine Apr 1992 A
5117407 Vogel May 1992 A
5138712 Corbin Aug 1992 A
5148159 Clark et al. Sep 1992 A
5155847 Kirouac Oct 1992 A
5163131 Row Nov 1992 A
5166886 Molnar Nov 1992 A
5172413 Bradley et al. Dec 1992 A
5180309 Egnor Jan 1993 A
5189630 Barstow et al. Feb 1993 A
5191573 Hair Mar 1993 A
5191611 Lang Mar 1993 A
5192999 Graczyk Mar 1993 A
5197094 Tillery Mar 1993 A
5203028 Shiraishi Apr 1993 A
5210854 Beaverton et al. May 1993 A
5214761 Barrett et al. May 1993 A
5222134 Waite et al. Jun 1993 A
5228015 Arbiter et al. Jul 1993 A
5237157 Kaplan Aug 1993 A
5237322 Heberle Aug 1993 A
5239480 Huegel Aug 1993 A
5250747 Tsumura Oct 1993 A
5252775 Urano Oct 1993 A
5260999 Wyman Nov 1993 A
5261104 Bertram et al. Nov 1993 A
5262875 Mincer et al. Nov 1993 A
5276866 Paolini Jan 1994 A
5278904 Servi Jan 1994 A
5282028 Johnson et al. Jan 1994 A
5289476 Johnson et al. Feb 1994 A
5289546 Hetherington Feb 1994 A
5315161 Robinson May 1994 A
5315711 Barone et al. May 1994 A
5319455 Hoarty et al. Jun 1994 A
5321846 Yokota et al. Jun 1994 A
5327230 Dockery Jul 1994 A
5339095 Redford Aug 1994 A
5339413 Koval Aug 1994 A
5341350 Frank Aug 1994 A
5355302 Martin et al. Oct 1994 A
5357276 Banker Oct 1994 A
5369778 SanSoucie Nov 1994 A
5375206 Hunter Dec 1994 A
5386251 Movshovich Jan 1995 A
5389950 Bouton Feb 1995 A
5404505 Levinson Apr 1995 A
5406634 Anderson et al. Apr 1995 A
5408417 Wilder Apr 1995 A
5410326 Goldstein Apr 1995 A
5410703 Nilsson et al. Apr 1995 A
5418713 Allen May 1995 A
5420923 Beyers May 1995 A
5428252 Walker Jun 1995 A
5428606 Moskowitz Jun 1995 A
5431492 Rothschild Jul 1995 A
5440632 Bacon et al. Aug 1995 A
5444499 Saitoh Aug 1995 A
5445295 Brown Aug 1995 A
5455619 Truckenmiller et al. Oct 1995 A
5455926 Keele Oct 1995 A
5457305 Akel Oct 1995 A
5465213 Ross Nov 1995 A
5467326 Miyashita et al. Nov 1995 A
5469370 Ostrover et al. Nov 1995 A
5469573 McGill et al. Nov 1995 A
5471576 Yee Nov 1995 A
5475835 Hickey Dec 1995 A
5481509 Knowles Jan 1996 A
5487167 Dinallo et al. Jan 1996 A
5489103 Okamoto Feb 1996 A
5495610 Shing Feb 1996 A
5496178 Back Mar 1996 A
5499921 Sone Mar 1996 A
5511000 Kaloi Apr 1996 A
5513117 Small Apr 1996 A
5515173 Mankovitz et al. May 1996 A
5519435 Anderson May 1996 A
5519457 Nishigaki et al. May 1996 A
5521631 Budow et al. May 1996 A
5521918 Kim May 1996 A
5521922 Fujinami et al. May 1996 A
5523781 Brusaw Jun 1996 A
5528732 Klotz Jun 1996 A
5532734 Goertz Jul 1996 A
5532991 Sasaki Jul 1996 A
5546039 Hewitt et al. Aug 1996 A
5548729 Akiyoshi Aug 1996 A
5550577 Verbiest Aug 1996 A
5554968 Lee Sep 1996 A
5555244 Gupta Sep 1996 A
5557541 Schulhof Sep 1996 A
5557724 Sampat et al. Sep 1996 A
5559505 McNair Sep 1996 A
5559549 Hendricks Sep 1996 A
5561709 Remillard Oct 1996 A
5565908 Ahmad Oct 1996 A
5566237 Dobbs Oct 1996 A
5570363 Holm Oct 1996 A
5578999 Matsuzawa et al. Nov 1996 A
5579404 Fielder et al. Nov 1996 A
5583561 Baker et al. Dec 1996 A
5583937 Ullrich et al. Dec 1996 A
5583994 Rangan Dec 1996 A
5583995 Gardner et al. Dec 1996 A
5592482 Abraham Jan 1997 A
5592551 Lett Jan 1997 A
5592611 Midgely et al. Jan 1997 A
5594509 Florin Jan 1997 A
5596702 Stucka et al. Jan 1997 A
5612581 Kageyama Mar 1997 A
5613909 Stelovsky Mar 1997 A
5616876 Cluts Apr 1997 A
5617565 Augenbraun et al. Apr 1997 A
5619247 Russo Apr 1997 A
5619249 Billock et al. Apr 1997 A
5619250 McClellan et al. Apr 1997 A
5619698 Lillich Apr 1997 A
5623666 Pike Apr 1997 A
5631693 Wunderlich et al. May 1997 A
5636276 Brugger Jun 1997 A
5638426 Lewis Jun 1997 A
5642337 Oskay Jun 1997 A
5644714 Kikinis Jul 1997 A
5644766 Coy Jul 1997 A
5654714 Takahashi et al. Aug 1997 A
5659466 Norris et al. Aug 1997 A
5661517 Budow et al. Aug 1997 A
5661802 Nilssen Aug 1997 A
5663756 Blahut et al. Sep 1997 A
5668592 Spaulding Sep 1997 A
5668778 Quazi Sep 1997 A
5668788 Allison Sep 1997 A
5675734 Hair Oct 1997 A
5680533 Yamato et al. Oct 1997 A
5684716 Freeman Nov 1997 A
5689641 Ludwig et al. Nov 1997 A
5691778 Song Nov 1997 A
5691964 Niederlein et al. Nov 1997 A
5696914 Nahaboo et al. Dec 1997 A
5697844 Von Kohorn Dec 1997 A
5703795 Mankovitz Dec 1997 A
5708811 Arendt Jan 1998 A
5712976 Falcon Jan 1998 A
5713024 Halladay Jan 1998 A
5715416 Baker Feb 1998 A
5717452 Janin et al. Feb 1998 A
5721583 Harada et al. Feb 1998 A
5721815 Ottesen et al. Feb 1998 A
5721829 Dunn et al. Feb 1998 A
5724525 Beyers et al. Mar 1998 A
5726909 Krikorian Mar 1998 A
5734719 Tsevdos Mar 1998 A
5734961 Castille Mar 1998 A
5739451 Winksy et al. Apr 1998 A
5743745 Reintjes Apr 1998 A
5745391 Topor Apr 1998 A
5748254 Harrison et al. May 1998 A
5748468 Notenboom et al. May 1998 A
5751336 Aggarwal et al. May 1998 A
5757936 Lee May 1998 A
5758340 Nail May 1998 A
5761655 Hoffman Jun 1998 A
5762552 Vuong Jun 1998 A
5774527 Handelman et al. Jun 1998 A
5774668 Choquier Jun 1998 A
5774672 Funahashi Jun 1998 A
5781889 Martin et al. Jul 1998 A
5786784 Gaudichon Jul 1998 A
5790172 Imanaka Aug 1998 A
5790671 Cooper Aug 1998 A
5790856 Lillich Aug 1998 A
5793364 Bolanos et al. Aug 1998 A
5793980 Glaser Aug 1998 A
5798785 Hendricks Aug 1998 A
5802283 Grady et al. Sep 1998 A
5802599 Cabrera Sep 1998 A
5805804 Laursen et al. Sep 1998 A
5808224 Kato Sep 1998 A
5809246 Goldman Sep 1998 A
5812643 Schelberg et al. Sep 1998 A
5815146 Youden et al. Sep 1998 A
5825884 Zdepski et al. Oct 1998 A
5831555 Yu et al. Nov 1998 A
5831663 Waterhouse et al. Nov 1998 A
5832024 Schotz et al. Nov 1998 A
5832287 Atalla Nov 1998 A
5835843 Haddad Nov 1998 A
5842869 McGregor et al. Dec 1998 A
5845104 Rao Dec 1998 A
5845256 Pescitelli et al. Dec 1998 A
5848398 Martin Dec 1998 A
5851149 Xidos et al. Dec 1998 A
5854887 Kindell Dec 1998 A
5857020 Peterson Jan 1999 A
5857707 Devlin Jan 1999 A
5862324 Collins Jan 1999 A
5864811 Tran et al. Jan 1999 A
5864868 Contois Jan 1999 A
5864870 Guck Jan 1999 A
5867714 Todd Feb 1999 A
5870721 Norris Feb 1999 A
5880386 Wachi et al. Mar 1999 A
5880769 Nemirofsky et al. Mar 1999 A
5884028 Kindell Mar 1999 A
5884298 Smith Mar 1999 A
5887193 Takahashi Mar 1999 A
5896094 Narisada et al. Apr 1999 A
5903266 Berstis et al. May 1999 A
5913040 Rakavy Jun 1999 A
5914712 Sartain et al. Jun 1999 A
5915094 Kouloheris Jun 1999 A
5915238 Tjaden Jun 1999 A
5917537 Lightfoot Jun 1999 A
5917835 Barrett Jun 1999 A
5918213 Bernard et al. Jun 1999 A
5920700 Gordon et al. Jul 1999 A
5920702 Bleidt et al. Jul 1999 A
5923885 Johnson Jul 1999 A
5926531 Petite Jul 1999 A
5930765 Martin Jul 1999 A
5931908 Gerba Aug 1999 A
5933090 Christenson Aug 1999 A
5940504 Griswold Aug 1999 A
5949411 Doerr et al. Sep 1999 A
5949688 Montoya Sep 1999 A
5953429 Wakai et al. Sep 1999 A
5956716 Kenner et al. Sep 1999 A
5959869 Miller Sep 1999 A
5959945 Kleiman Sep 1999 A
5963916 Kaplan Oct 1999 A
5966495 Takahashi Oct 1999 A
5978855 Metz et al. Nov 1999 A
5978912 Rakavy et al. Nov 1999 A
5980261 Mino et al. Nov 1999 A
5999499 Pines et al. Dec 1999 A
5999624 Hopkins Dec 1999 A
6002720 Yurt Dec 1999 A
6005599 Asai et al. Dec 1999 A
6008735 Chiloyan et al. Dec 1999 A
6009274 Fletcher Dec 1999 A
6011758 Dockes et al. Jan 2000 A
6018337 Peters Jan 2000 A
6018726 Tsumura Jan 2000 A
6025868 Russo Feb 2000 A
6034925 Wehmeyer Mar 2000 A
6038591 Wolfe et al. Mar 2000 A
6040829 Croy et al. Mar 2000 A
6041354 Biliris et al. Mar 2000 A
6054987 Richardson Apr 2000 A
6055573 Gardenswartz et al. Apr 2000 A
6057874 Michaud May 2000 A
6069672 Claassen May 2000 A
6072982 Haddad Jun 2000 A
6107937 Hamada Aug 2000 A
6118450 Proehl et al. Sep 2000 A
6124804 Kitao et al. Sep 2000 A
6131088 Hill Oct 2000 A
6131121 Mattaway et al. Oct 2000 A
6134547 Huxley et al. Oct 2000 A
6138150 Nichols et al. Oct 2000 A
6148142 Anderson Nov 2000 A
6151077 Vogel et al. Nov 2000 A
6151634 Glaser Nov 2000 A
6154207 Farris et al. Nov 2000 A
6157935 Tran et al. Dec 2000 A
6161059 Tedesco et al. Dec 2000 A
6170060 Mott et al. Jan 2001 B1
6173172 Masuda et al. Jan 2001 B1
6175861 Williams, Jr. et al. Jan 2001 B1
6182126 Nathan et al. Jan 2001 B1
6185184 Mattaway et al. Feb 2001 B1
6185619 Joffe et al. Feb 2001 B1
6191780 Martin et al. Feb 2001 B1
6192340 Abecassis Feb 2001 B1
6198408 Cohen Mar 2001 B1
6202060 Tran Mar 2001 B1
6209060 Machida Mar 2001 B1
6212138 Kalis et al. Apr 2001 B1
6216227 Goldstein et al. Apr 2001 B1
6219692 Stiles Apr 2001 B1
6223209 Watson Apr 2001 B1
6240550 Nathan et al. May 2001 B1
6243725 Hempleman et al. Jun 2001 B1
6247022 Yankowski Jun 2001 B1
6256773 Bowman-Amuah Jul 2001 B1
6262569 Carr et al. Jul 2001 B1
6280327 Leifer et al. Aug 2001 B1
6288991 Kajiyama et al. Sep 2001 B1
6289382 Bowman-Amuah Sep 2001 B1
6292443 Awazu et al. Sep 2001 B1
6298373 Burns et al. Oct 2001 B1
6302793 Fertitta et al. Oct 2001 B1
6308204 Nathan et al. Oct 2001 B1
6311214 Rhoads Oct 2001 B1
6315572 Owens et al. Nov 2001 B1
6323911 Schein et al. Nov 2001 B1
6332025 Takahashi et al. Dec 2001 B2
6336219 Nathan Jan 2002 B1
6341166 Basel Jan 2002 B1
6344862 Williams et al. Feb 2002 B1
6346951 Mastronardi Feb 2002 B1
6356971 Katz et al. Mar 2002 B1
6359661 Nickum Mar 2002 B1
6370580 Kriegsman Apr 2002 B2
6381575 Martin et al. Apr 2002 B1
6384737 Hsu et al. May 2002 B1
6393584 McLaren et al. May 2002 B1
6396480 Schindler et al. May 2002 B1
6397189 Martin et al. May 2002 B1
6407987 Abraham Jun 2002 B1
6408435 Sato Jun 2002 B1
6408437 Hendricks et al. Jun 2002 B1
6421651 Tedesco et al. Jul 2002 B1
6425125 Fries et al. Jul 2002 B1
6430537 Tedesco et al. Aug 2002 B1
6430738 Gross et al. Aug 2002 B1
6434678 Menzel Aug 2002 B1
6438450 DiLorenzo Aug 2002 B1
6442549 Schneider Aug 2002 B1
6446130 Grapes Sep 2002 B1
6449688 Peters et al. Sep 2002 B1
6470496 Kato et al. Oct 2002 B1
6488508 Okamoto Dec 2002 B2
6490570 Numaoka Dec 2002 B1
6496927 McGrane et al. Dec 2002 B1
6498855 Kokkosoulis et al. Dec 2002 B1
6522707 Brandstetter et al. Feb 2003 B1
6535911 Miller et al. Mar 2003 B1
6538558 Sakazume et al. Mar 2003 B2
6543052 Ogasawara Apr 2003 B1
6544122 Araki et al. Apr 2003 B2
6549719 Mankovitz Apr 2003 B2
6570507 Lee et al. May 2003 B1
6571282 Bowman-Amuah May 2003 B1
6577735 Bharat Jun 2003 B1
6578051 Mastronardi et al. Jun 2003 B1
6587403 Keller et al. Jul 2003 B1
6590838 Gerlings et al. Jul 2003 B1
6598230 Ballhorn Jul 2003 B1
6622307 Ho Sep 2003 B1
6628939 Paulsen Sep 2003 B2
6629318 Radha et al. Sep 2003 B1
6643620 Contolini et al. Nov 2003 B1
6643690 Duursma et al. Nov 2003 B2
6654801 Mann et al. Nov 2003 B2
6658090 Harjunen et al. Dec 2003 B1
6662231 Drosset et al. Dec 2003 B1
6702585 Okamoto Mar 2004 B2
6728956 Ono Apr 2004 B2
6728966 Arsenault et al. Apr 2004 B1
6744882 Gupta et al. Jun 2004 B1
6751794 McCaleb et al. Jun 2004 B1
6755744 Nathan et al. Jun 2004 B1
6789215 Rupp et al. Sep 2004 B1
6816578 Kredo et al. Nov 2004 B1
6898161 Nathan May 2005 B1
6904592 Johnson Jun 2005 B1
6928653 Ellis et al. Aug 2005 B1
6942574 LeMay et al. Sep 2005 B1
6974076 Siegel Dec 2005 B1
7024485 Dunning et al. Apr 2006 B2
7107109 Nathan et al. Sep 2006 B1
7124194 Nathan et al. Oct 2006 B2
7188352 Nathan et al. Mar 2007 B2
7195157 Swartz et al. Mar 2007 B2
7198571 LeMay et al. Apr 2007 B2
7206417 Nathan Apr 2007 B2
7210141 Nathan et al. Apr 2007 B1
7231656 Nathan Jun 2007 B1
7237198 Chaney Jun 2007 B1
7293277 Nathan Nov 2007 B1
7356831 Nathan Apr 2008 B2
7406529 Reed Jul 2008 B2
7424731 Nathan et al. Sep 2008 B1
7448057 Nathan Nov 2008 B1
7483958 Elabbady et al. Jan 2009 B1
7500192 Mastronardi Mar 2009 B2
7512632 Mastronardi et al. Mar 2009 B2
7519442 Nathan et al. Apr 2009 B2
7549919 Nathan et al. Jun 2009 B1
7574727 Nathan et al. Aug 2009 B2
7647613 Drakoulis et al. Jan 2010 B2
7749083 Nathan et al. Jul 2010 B2
7757264 Nathan Jul 2010 B2
7783774 Nathan et al. Aug 2010 B2
7793331 Nathan et al. Sep 2010 B2
20010016815 Takahashi et al. Aug 2001 A1
20010023403 Martin et al. Sep 2001 A1
20010030660 Zainoulline Oct 2001 A1
20010037367 Iyer Nov 2001 A1
20010044725 Matsuda et al. Nov 2001 A1
20020002079 Martin et al. Jan 2002 A1
20020002483 Siegel et al. Jan 2002 A1
20020113824 Myers Aug 2002 A1
20020116476 Eyal et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020118949 Jones et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020120925 Logan Aug 2002 A1
20020126141 Mastronardi Sep 2002 A1
20020129036 Ho Yuen Lok et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020162104 Raike et al. Oct 2002 A1
20030005099 Sven et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030008703 Gauselmann Jan 2003 A1
20030018740 Sonoda et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030031096 Nathan et al. Feb 2003 A1
20030041093 Yamane et al. Feb 2003 A1
20030065639 Fiennes et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030088538 Ballard May 2003 A1
20030093790 Logan et al. May 2003 A1
20030101450 Davidsson et al. May 2003 A1
20030104865 Itkis et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030108164 Laurin et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030135424 Davis et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030208586 Mastronardi et al. Nov 2003 A1
20030225834 Lee et al. Dec 2003 A1
20040025185 Goci et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040085334 Reaney May 2004 A1
20040103150 Ogdon et al. May 2004 A1
20040204220 Fried et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040220926 Lamkin et al. Nov 2004 A1
20050060405 Nathan et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050073782 Nathan Apr 2005 A1
20050086172 Stefik Apr 2005 A1
20050125833 Nathan et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050267819 Kaplan Dec 2005 A1
20060018208 Nathan et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060035707 Nguyen et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060062094 Nathan et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060239131 Nathan et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060293773 Nathan et al. Dec 2006 A1
20070121430 Nathan May 2007 A1
20070142022 Madonna et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070160224 Nathan Jul 2007 A1
20070204263 Nathan et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070209053 Nathan Sep 2007 A1
20070247979 Brillon et al. Oct 2007 A1
20080069545 Nathan et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080077962 Nathan Mar 2008 A1
20080086379 Dion et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080096659 Kreloff et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080137849 Nathan Jun 2008 A1
20080168807 Dion et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080171594 Fedesna et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080195443 Nathan et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080239887 Tooker et al. Oct 2008 A1
20090037969 Nathan et al. Feb 2009 A1
20090070341 Mastronardi et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090138111 Mastronardi May 2009 A1
20090265734 Dion et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090282491 Nathan Nov 2009 A1
20100042505 Straus Feb 2010 A1
20100211818 Nathan et al. Aug 2010 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (86)
Number Date Country
199954012 Apr 2000 AU
3406058 Aug 1985 DE
3723737 Jan 1988 DE
3820835 Jan 1989 DE
3815071 Nov 1989 DE
4244198 Jun 1994 DE
19610739 Sep 1997 DE
19904007 Aug 2000 DE
0082077 Jun 1983 EP
0140593 May 1985 EP
0256921 Feb 1988 EP
0283304 Sep 1988 EP
0283350 Sep 1988 EP
0309298 Mar 1989 EP
0313359 Apr 1989 EP
0340787 Nov 1989 EP
0363186 Apr 1990 EP
0 425 168 May 1991 EP
0464562 Jan 1992 EP
0480558 Apr 1992 EP
0498130 Aug 1992 EP
0498130 Aug 1992 EP
0507110 Oct 1992 EP
0529834 Mar 1993 EP
0538319 Nov 1994 EP
0631283 Dec 1994 EP
0632371 Jan 1995 EP
0711076 May 1996 EP
0817103 Jan 1998 EP
0841616 May 1998 EP
0786122 Feb 1999 EP
0919964 Jun 1999 EP
0959570 Nov 1999 EP
0 974896 Jan 2000 EP
0974941 Jan 2000 EP
0982695 Mar 2000 EP
1001391 May 2000 EP
1408427 Apr 2004 EP
2602352 Feb 1988 FR
2808906 Nov 2001 FR
2122799 Jan 1984 GB
2166328 Apr 1986 GB
2170943 Aug 1986 GB
2193420 Feb 1988 GB
2 238680 Jun 1991 GB
2254469 Oct 1992 GB
2259398 Mar 1993 GB
2262170 Jun 1993 GB
2262160 Jun 1995 GB
2380377 Apr 2003 GB
57-173207 Oct 1982 JP
58-179892 Oct 1983 JP
60-253082 Dec 1985 JP
61084143 Apr 1986 JP
62-192849 Aug 1987 JP
62-284496 Dec 1987 JP
63-60634 Mar 1988 JP
2-153665 Jun 1990 JP
5-74078 Mar 1993 JP
5122282 May 1993 JP
07281682 Oct 1995 JP
08-279235 Oct 1996 JP
8274812 Oct 1996 JP
10-098344 Apr 1998 JP
WO 86 01326 Feb 1986 WO
WO 9007843 Jul 1990 WO
WO 9108542 Jun 1991 WO
WO 9120082 Dec 1991 WO
WO 9316557 Aug 1993 WO
WO 9318465 Sep 1993 WO
WO 9403894 Feb 1994 WO
WO 9414273 Jun 1994 WO
WO 9415306 Jul 1994 WO
WO 94 15416 Jul 1994 WO
WO 95 03609 Feb 1995 WO
WO 9529537 Nov 1995 WO
WO 96 12255 Apr 1996 WO
WO 96 12256 Apr 1996 WO
WO 9612257 Apr 1996 WO
WO 96 12258 Apr 1996 WO
WO 9807940 Feb 1998 WO
WO 98 45835 Oct 1998 WO
WO 0100290 Jan 2001 WO
WO 0108148 Feb 2001 WO
WO 02095752 Nov 2002 WO
WO 2006014739 Feb 2006 WO
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20070121430 A1 May 2007 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 08817689 US
Child 11698060 US