The present invention generally relates to automatic generation of intelligent plug maps and plug map interconnectivity data for use in the field of complex electrical systems.
Complex systems, such as modern aircrafts, can involve hundreds of miles of wiring. Wires are used to distribute power and data to various types of electrical equipment. These connections are accomplished by terminating groups of wires together with a plug which mates with a receptacle or jack in the equipment. The electrical contacts (pins or sockets) in the plug will match the contacts in the jack. It is critical to the safety and performance of the system that the correct wires be connected to the correct contacts in the plug. Furthermore, when trouble shooting a wiring problem, the user must understand how each signal corresponds to each contact in a plug. The same plug part can be used many different times in a system for many different purposes and there is no inherent function associated with a contact. Because plugs can have over a hundred contacts, this can be a daunting task and users use plug maps to aid in this analysis.
The same plug part can be used many different times in a system for many different purposes and there is no inherent function associated with a contact.
Currently, maintenance users look up information to find correspondences among contacts and wires on wiring diagrams, wire lists, plug maps, equipment lists, part lists, etc. This data exists in manuals and tables including thousands of pages for a single aircraft. Finding the relationships among the various data sources is tedious and error-prone. Even when this data is migrated from paper-based documents to digital data, these problems still exist. There is a need for tools to establish the relationships among this data and efficiently present the information to the maintenance users.
This information can be added to a system manually, however it is cost-prohibitive and error-prone. There is a system that can automatically generate plug maps for the purpose of generating paper diagrams, but it does not automatically create intelligent diagrams that automatically link to associated wiring information.
In order to fully understand a system, it is important to integrate the views provided by plug maps with other graphic and tabular data such as locator views, wire lists and schematic diagrams. For example, when trouble shooting a problem, the user might begin with a locator graphic which focuses attention on a specific plug. Using existing plug maps, the user would then have to browse through the library of plug maps looking for the correct plug map. For plugs with many contacts, it is easy to select the wrong plug map by mistake. Once the correct plug map is found, the user faces the difficult task of linking individual contacts to specific wires in wiring diagrams.
While existing devices suit their intended purpose, there remains a need for a system that can generate plug maps and automatically creates intelligent diagrams that automatically links to associated wiring information.
Generally, the present invention provides an Intelligent Graphics Plug Map System that automatically understands the relationship between the physical plug and the representation of it in a plug map diagram or graphic (hereinafter “plug map”). Once the relationship is understood, explicit links can be automatically inserted into the digital data so that all relevant information is provided to maintenance users when they are performing maintenance tasks associated with plug maps.
A method of using the Intelligent Graphics Plug Map System device is also provided.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and the appended drawings in which:
The present inventions now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. Indeed, these inventions may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
The Intelligent Graphics Plug Map System automatically converts plug maps into Intelligent Graphics with intelligent behaviors. It creates an electronic trouble shooting system that enables users to easily navigate large quantities of interrelated data and accurately analyze how a particular plug is used. The system automatically integrates additional information such as the function of each contact, what signals are connected to the contact, and what tools and processes are required to repair or test electrical circuitry.
The present system includes a software process and application that effectively integrates plug maps into a trouble shooting process. The present invention provides an efficient process that reduces the cost of trouble shooting contact damage and improves the accuracy of complex maintenance operations such as plug repair, wire repair or wire replacement.
The Intelligent Graphics Plug Map System analyzes drawings in CGM format (Computer Graphics Metafile), wherein CGM is the aerospace industry standard for the delivery of technical drawings. However, the system and method disclosed herein could work with any vector graphic file or with raster graphics such as scanned images of plug map diagrams.
Generally, the Intelligent Graphics Plug Map System provides: a plug map file associated with a particular plug having a corresponding plug map with least one contact associated therewith; an Intelligent Plug Map Recognizer that associates a correct contact label for each contact associated with the plug map; an HTML Generator that operates to generate an HTML file for the plug map; and a CGM4 File Builder that operates to generate an intelligent plug map file from the plug map file; and a technical data system application that operates to synchronize a plurality of plug map views identifying interconnectivity data associated with a corresponding plug when a contact associated with the plug map is identified.
The Intelligent Graphics Plug Map System 20 is illustrated as a process flow diagram in
As shown in
The storage element may be a system database 30 as shown in
For example the storage element 30 may be at least partially populated using an electronic graphic recognition program, as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/971,283, entitled “Method, Computer Program Product, and System for Performing Automated Linking Between Sheets of a Drawing Set,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/971,155, entitled “Method, Computer Program Product, and System for Creating and Viewing an Intelligent Graphics File Including Parts Information,” and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/971,149, entitled, “Method, Computer Program Product, and System for Performing Automated Text Recognition and Text Search Within a Graphic File,” all of which are incorporated herein in their entirety by reference.
As shown in the flowchart depicted in
The Intelligent Graphics Plug Map System applies Intelligent Graphics recognition technology, as shown in
The Intelligent Plug Map Recognizer 22 operates to analyze a plug map graphic represented as a vector plug map file 32 in
The Intelligent Plug Map Recognizer 22 receives a plug map from a vector plug map file 32 and then labels the contacts associated with the plug map file 32 to create an XML contact information file 34. The XML contact information file 34 is then processed by the HTML generator 24 and by the CGM4 file builder 26. The HTML generator 24 then generates an HTML file 36 for a respective plug using the XML Contact Information file 34. The CGM4 file builder 26 generates Intelligent Plug Map file 38 that provides a CGM4 version of the plug map with a “hot spot” over each contact. The Technical Data System Application 28 operates to synchronize all vector plug map views and other plug map views designated as 40, and 42 in
The contact information, shown as contact information XML file in
More particularly, a method of labeling a partially labeled spiral plug map provides the steps of:
identifying an outermost contact circle path defined by a plurality of circularly arranged contacts forming a spiral contact graphic boundary;
identifying a point which is closest to either a highest or a lowest numerically labeled contact on the outermost contact circle path;
compiling a list of contacts in a plurality of concentric contact circle paths in a clockwise manner when the highest numerically labeled contact is located on the outermost contact circle path;
compiling a list of contacts in a plurality of concentric contact circle paths in a counter-clockwise manner when the lowest numerically labeled contact is located on the outermost circle path;
incrementing inwardly one circle path from a completed revolution around a last circle path; and
ending the identification process when each contact is identified in a list of all the contact circle paths in the map.
Thus, a completed spiral map list will have the contacts in the correct order starting from the outermost contact circle path to the innermost contact circle path.
Thus in the first map 46 shown in
The column-oriented case is handled similarly for a column-oriented plug map 56 as shown in
In the map 76 shown in
This invention extends to other layout schemes in which appropriate recognition strategies are applied.
For example, the recognizer 22 may use proximity-based algorithms, pattern-matching techniques, and logical inference to discover the text and symbols and to identify the relationships among the drawings. Thus, even if the text and/or symbols depicted in the vector plug file do not exactly match the text and symbol combinations in the list of patterns, the reference recognizer may look to the general similarities, such as a common format, font or the like, and nonetheless be able to identify the contacts and text in the drawing. Further details regarding text recognition and text search within graphic files is provided in U.S. Pat. Application No. 20020191848 entitled The Method, Computer Program Product, and System for Performing Automated Text Recognition and Text Search within a Graphic File, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The Intelligent Plug Map Recognizer generates an Extensible Markup Language (XML) representation of the recognized intelligent graphics (IG) objects. For each IG object, we write out an XML hierarchy of elements and attributes that completely define the intelligence extracted from the graphic. This XML representation is used to generate both an HTML file for plug and CGM version 4 intelligent plug file used by the Technical Data System.
The recognizer then generates an XML file shown below as Sample XML generated by the Recognizer 22.
The resulting XML file is a concise and parse-able representation of the intelligence discovered during the recognition step. The XML file is used to generate the CGM Version 4 intelligent plug file 38, and is also useful for Quality Assurance and Testing purposes. For each contact, the XML file contains two objects. The first is a para object. This enables text search in the intelligent plug map. Thus the user can search for contact 3, for example, even though there is no explicit label “3” present in the map. The second is a textref structure; this enables the linking from the plug map to other views that relate to information about other connectors, components or wires connected to the contact. It also provides a tool tip (magtext=“Contact 3”) that will be exposed when the user points at the contact.
The HTML Generator
The HTML Generator 24 creates a companion HTML file for each plug map file 32. We generate a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) representation of the XML contact information objects.
The following sample HTML file entitled “Function Handle MouseUp” is provided as a sample of automatically generated HTML.
The Technical Data System application provides connectivity data when the user clicks on a particular contact creating a contact hotspot. The HTML generator 24 works by translating each textref in the HTML file into a case to be handled by the HandleMouseUp function.
The Handle MouseUp function instructs the system to change the global context parameter contact reference design for a current highlighted contact. The global context parameter is then immediately relayed to all plug map and other views in the Technical Data System.
CGM4 File Builder
The intelligent CGM4 File Builder 26 is used to create a CGM4 version of the plug map with a ‘hot spot’ over each contact. The CGM4 File Builder uses the information in the contact information XML file 34 to create the CGM4 version of the plug map. The CGM Version 4 Intelligent Plug Map file 38 is generated using the XML file 34 and the original vector plug map file 32 as inputs. CGM Version 4 allows both the visual aspects of a graphic and the user-interface behaviors (such as automatic highlighting and magnification) to be encoded in a single file.
To build the CGM4 file, the software performs several steps. Initially; the XML contact information and source Plug Map files 34, 32 are opened and parsed. The content needed to generate the CGM4 Intelligent Plug Map file 38 is stored internally in memory. The CGM4 Header is written out. Next, all text in the XML content that is identified as a text label contact connection information, or a tool tip in label (i.e. a hotspot), is written in color to provide the user with visual feedback as to what text is selectable (hot). Then, hotspots for the plug maps and contacts are added to the CGM4 Intelligent file 38. The hotspots are written. The plug map, hotspot and text layers are written. And finally footer is written out.
When the user points at such a hot spot, the appropriate tool tip is displayed. When the user clicks a hot spot, that generates a mouseUp event configured to work with the above HandleMouseUp function. CGM4 File Builder is further described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,606,731 entitled Intelligent Wiring Diagram System, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Technical Data System Application
The Technical Data System Application 28 synchronizes all plug map and views whenever the user performs an action that results in the identification of a specific contact. The maintenance user can easily explore all aspects of the relationships among all of the electrical components in a complex electrical system. The technical data system application 28 provides a plug map view 40 that provides vector and other plug map interconnectivity views 42 and stores the information in and retrieves information from the system database 30.
In order to perform a repair to a damaged contact, the user identifies what signal is connected to the damaged contact to determine if wires associated with the contact are connected correctly and to determine how to test the repair. To perform the repair, the user can access both the plug map and the wiring diagrams relevant to the repair. The Intelligent Graphics Plug Map System allows the user to efficiently analyze a plug repair task in a few seconds.
The system of the present invention and, in particular, the intelligent plug map recognizer, the HTML generator, the CGM4 file graphic builder, and the technical data application system are typically embodied by a processing element and an associated memory device, both of which are commonly comprised by a computer or the like. As such, the system of the present invention generally operates under control of a computer program product to provide the functionality described hereinabove in conjunction with the various components of the system, according to another aspect of the present invention. The computer program product for performing the contingent claim valuation includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as the non-volatile storage medium, and computer-readable program code portions, such as a series of computer instructions, embodied in the computer-readable storage medium.
In this regard,
Accordingly, blocks or steps of the flowchart support combinations of means for performing the specified functions, combinations of steps for performing the specified functions and program instruction means for performing the specified functions. It will also be understood that each block or step of the flowchart, and combinations of blocks or steps in the flowchart, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based computer systems which perform the specified functions or steps, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
Specific Example of System Function Invention Description
A user using the Intelligent Graphics Plug Map System 20, may repair diagnose and repair a damaged connector.
In operation, a user can trouble shoot a problem with the right proximity switch 148S1 for the landing gear and accesses the locator diagram 100 as shown in
When the Contact A is selected on the plug map view 102 and the reference designator 148P2 is selected, the system automatically navigates to the correct plug map as shown in
As shown in
While several aspects have been presented in the foregoing detailed description, it should be understood that a vast number of variations exist and these aspects are merely an example, and it is not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the foregoing detailed description provides those of ordinary skill in the art with a convenient guide for implementing a desired aspect of the invention and various changes can be made in the function and arrangements of the aspects of the technology without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.