Patent Application
20230193712
In the downhole resource recovery and fluid sequestration industries casing may require cutting for various reasons. Casing cutters are known in the art but require significant application of torque. Applied torque is available but is not always efficient. Since efficiency is paramount in the downhole industry, the art would welcome alternative configurations that support efficient operations.
An embodiment of a section mill including a housing, a cutter pivotally connected to the housing, a drive piston operably connected to the cutter to radially expand or retract the cutter depending upon longitudinal position of the drive piston relative to the housing, and a limit configuration in operable contact with the drive piston to limit drive piston stroke responsive to hydraulic pressure on the drive piston.
An embodiment of a method for cutting casing including determining condition of a structure radially outward of a casing to be cut, selecting an amount of expansion of a cutter based upon the determining, and cutting the casing.
An embodiment of a borehole system including a borehole in a subsurface formation, a string in the borehole, and a section mill disposed in the borehole.
The following descriptions should not be considered limiting in any way. With reference to the accompanying drawings, like elements are numbered alike:
A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and method are presented herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with reference to the Figures.
Referring to
Advantageously, the configuration of the mill 10 as disclosed allows for a selection of radial cutting depth which directly translates to cutting torque. Specifically, it will be appreciated that there is a cutting torque associated with the cutters 14 being fully radially deployed. The greater the radial length of an arm from an axial driving member, the greater the torque required to turn that drive member. If the actual cutting operation desired does not require the full radial position of the cutter to achieve its goal, then by fully deploying the cutters 14, one is merely increasing the torque that must be suppled to turn the mill 10 without need or benefit. In such a situation, for example, where the cement outside of a casing section where a cut is to be performed is not strong, the mill operation would be successful if the cutter only cut through the casing and did not reach into the cement at all. Were this to be the case, a reduced torque could be employed on the mill 10 and reduce wear on all components in the system. Such control has never been available in a mill in the art. With the capability the mill 10 provides, additional benefit can be reaped by pairing the mill 10 with a controller 54 (either disposed with the mill 10 or disposed remotely therefrom or at the surface) and information about the condition of the borehole outside of the casing whether that be cement or formation structure or simply annulus. Each of these would change decisions made about how far to extend the cutters 14. A bond log may be used for this information, the log having been created previously, or the mill 10 may be paired with a sensory apparatus 56 such as an acoustic logging device to acquire real time conditions radially outwardly of the casing to be cut. With this information, the operator or a downhole controller, may send signals to the motor 24 to cause the cutters 14 to deploy only as far as needed to achieve the desired result.
Referring to
Set forth below are some embodiments of the foregoing disclosure:
Embodiment 1: A section mill including a housing, a cutter pivotally connected to the housing, a drive piston operably connected to the cutter to radially expand or retract the cutter depending upon longitudinal position of the drive piston relative to the housing, and a limit configuration in operable contact with the drive piston to limit drive piston stroke responsive to hydraulic pressure on the drive piston.
Embodiment 2: The mill as in any prior embodiment wherein the limit configuration comprises an electric motor and a driver.
Embodiment 3: The mill as in any prior embodiment wherein the driver is a lead screw and follower.
Embodiment 4: The mill as in any prior embodiment wherein the limit configuration includes a pushblock.
Embodiment 5: The mill as in any prior embodiment wherein the pushblock has a plurality of steps thereon.
Embodiment 6: The mill as in any prior embodiment wherein the pushblock contacts a shuttle dog that is in turn in contact with the drive piston and limits movement of the drive piston based upon shuttle dog position.
Embodiment 7: The mill as in any prior embodiment wherein the drive piston includes a plurality of lands selectively interactive with the shuttle dog.
Embodiment 8: The mill as in any prior embodiment wherein the mill includes a sensory apparatus to sense condition of structure radially outwardly of a casing to be cut.
Embodiment 9: The mill as in any prior embodiment wherein the sensory apparatus is an acoustic sensor.
Embodiment 10: The mill as in any prior embodiment wherein the mill employs log data to position the limit configuration.
Embodiment 11: A method for cutting casing including determining condition of a structure radially outward of a casing to be cut, selecting an amount of expansion of a cutter based upon the determining, and cutting the casing.
Embodiment 12: The method as in any prior embodiment wherein the determining is by reading a log.
Embodiment 13: The method as in any prior embodiment wherein the determining is by sensing structure radially outside of the casing to be cut.
Embodiment 14: The method as in any prior embodiment wherein the selecting includes limiting an actuation stroke to limit radial expansion of the cutter.
Embodiment 15: The method as in any prior embodiment wherein the limiting is running an electric motor to move a pushblock mechanically connected to a drive piston that physically limits movement of the drive piston.
Embodiment 16: The method as in any prior embodiment wherein the selecting includes communicating a signal to a limit configuration that limits the expansion of the cutter.
Embodiment 17: The method as in any prior embodiment wherein the communicating is from a controller local to the cutter.
Embodiment 18: A borehole system including a borehole in a subsurface formation, a string in the borehole, and a section mill as in any prior embodiment disposed in the borehole.
Embodiment 19: The borehole system as in any prior embodiment further including a controller in communication with the limit configuration.
Embodiment 20: The borehole system as in any prior embodiment wherein the controller is disposed in the same housing as the limit configuration.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. Further, it should be noted that the terms “first,” “second,” and the like herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The terms “about”, “substantially” and “generally” are intended to include the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity based upon the equipment available at the time of filing the application. For example, “about” and/or “substantially” and/or “generally” can include a range of ±8% or 5%, or 2% of a given value.
The teachings of the present disclosure may be used in a variety of well operations. These operations may involve using one or more treatment agents to treat a formation, the fluids resident in a formation, a borehole, and/or equipment in the borehole, such as production tubing. The treatment agents may be in the form of liquids, gases, solids, semi-solids, and mixtures thereof. Illustrative treatment agents include, but are not limited to, fracturing fluids, acids, steam, water, brine, anti-corrosion agents, cement, permeability modifiers, drilling muds, emulsifiers, demulsifiers, tracers, flow improvers etc. Illustrative well operations include, but are not limited to, hydraulic fracturing, stimulation, tracer injection, cleaning, acidizing, steam injection, water flooding, cementing, etc.
While the invention has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment or embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims. Also, in the drawings and the description, there have been disclosed exemplary embodiments of the invention and, although specific terms may have been employed, they are unless otherwise stated used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention therefore not being so limited.
