INTERACTIVE ADVERTISING

Abstract

A method for providing and displaying advertising content. The method can include: sending, by a client device, a request for advertisement content; receiving, by the client device and in response to the request, an advertisement instruction set defining a plurality of client-interactive controls, the advertisement instruction set identifying a plurality of images, each of the plurality of images comprising an indication of at least one of the plurality of client-interactive controls; detecting a set of user inputs each associated with at least one of the plurality of client-interactive controls; identifying, by the client device and in response to each user input of the set of user inputs, an image of the plurality of images based on a current image displayed by the client device and the client-interactive control associated with the user input; and displaying the image by the client device.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Recent advancements in computing technology have led to a movement for creating internet-connected devices. Inexpensive hardware has contributed to a trend in which traditionally non-connected devices (e.g., televisions, radios, etc.) now include network connectivity. This has also lead to significant technical challenges in the development of client software and services necessary to support these devices.

As the number and type of network-connected computing devices has increased, there has been a fragmentation of content availability and quality among the various platforms. Even the same application can have an entirely different user experience when ported or developed for multiple different platforms and device form factors.

In the area of advertising, the current model for promoting content to connected devices involves serving advertisements to a native client application executing on the connected device. Companies wishing to have a presence on such devices are required to invest significant resources in development and support for native applications across a variety of different platforms. Complicating matters, some devices lack the execution environment and rendering functionality required by traditional native applications. These devices are strictly limited in the number and type of applications that they support. As a result of these limitations, many of these devices have limited or no built-in advertising functionality.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a method for displaying advertisement content. The method includes: sending, by a client device, a request for advertisement content; receiving, by the client device and in response to the request, an advertisement instruction set defining client-interactive controls, the advertisement instruction set identifying a set of images, each of the set of images includes an indication of at least one of the client-interactive controls; detecting a set of user inputs each associated with at least one of the client-interactive controls; identifying, by the client device and in response to each user input of the set of user inputs, an image of the set of images based on a current image displayed by the client device and the client-interactive control associated with the user input; and displaying the image by the client device.

In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a method for providing advertisement content. The method includes: receiving an advertisement request; providing an advertisement for a client in response to the advertisement request; receiving, by a computer processor, an advertisement instruction request; providing, by the computer processor and in response to the advertisement instruction request, an advertisement instruction set defining client-interactive controls for the client, wherein: the advertisement instruction set identifies a set of images, the advertisement instruction set includes instructions for indicating which of the set of images to display based on a current image of the set of images and a detected user input, and the advertisement is displayed by the client in association with at least one of the set of images.

In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a system for providing advertisement content. The system includes: a computer processor; an advertisement provider configured to receive an advertisement request, and provide an advertisement for a client in response to the advertisement request; and an advertising engine executing on the computer processor to enable the computer processor to: receive an advertisement instruction request, provide, in response to the advertisement instruction request, an advertisement instruction set defining client-interactive controls for the client, wherein: the advertisement instruction set identifies a set of images, the advertisement instruction set includes instructions for indicating which of the set of images to display based on a current image of the set of images and a detected user input, and the advertisement is displayed by the client in association with at least one of the set of images.

Other aspects of the invention will be apparent from the following description and the appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements.

FIGS. 1A and 1B show schematic diagrams of systems, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 2 depicts a flowchart of an exemplary process, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.

FIGS. 3A-3E and 4 show exemplary depictions of advertising content, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.

FIGS. 5 and 6 are block diagrams of exemplary computing systems, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyrights whatsoever.

Reference will now be made in detail to the various embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While described in conjunction with these embodiments, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the disclosure to these embodiments. On the contrary, the disclosure is intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the following detailed description of the present disclosure, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure. However, it will be understood that the present disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present disclosure.

In general, embodiments of the invention provide methods and systems for providing advertisement content for a client device. An instruction set defining one or more client-interactive controls can be identified and sent to the client device. The client device can be configured to display an image corresponding to at least one of the client-interactive controls. In response to a user input, the client device can be configured to perform an action based on a selected client-interactive control and a current state of the client device.

FIG. 1A shows a system (199) in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. As shown in FIG. 1A, the system (199) has multiple components including an advertising engine (100), an advertiser (105), an advertising exchange service (110), a reporting service (115), an advertising repository (120), household (125), client devices (127 and 129), and a network (130). Various components of the system (199) can be located on the same device (e.g., a server, mainframe, desktop Personal Computer (PC), laptop, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), telephone, mobile phone, kiosk, cable box, and any other device) or can be located on separate devices connected by a network (e.g., a local area network (LAN), the Internet, etc.). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that there can be more than one of each separate component executing on a device, as well as any combination of these components within a given embodiment of the invention.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to provide advertising content for one or more client devices (e.g., 127 and 129). The advertising engine (100) can be configured to provide advertising content in conjunction and/or in association with content served by any number of content servers (e.g., advertising exchange service (110), a video streaming service, a social media network, etc.). In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) is a component of an advertising network including one or more content servers configured to obtain and store advertising content (e.g., in the advertising repository (120), for use by the advertising engine (100).

FIG. 1B shows an example implementation of the advertising engine (100) of FIG. 1A, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. As shown in FIG. 1B, the advertising engine (100) has multiple components including a primary advertising module (150) and an interactive advertising module (155) including a headless web browser (156) and a content capture module (157). Various components of the advertising engine (100) can be located on the same device (e.g., a server, mainframe, Personal Computer (PC), and any other device) or can be located on separate devices connected by a network (e.g., a local area network (LAN), the Internet, etc.). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that there can be more than one of each separate component executing on a device, as well as any combination of these components within a given embodiment of the invention.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to receive a content request generated by a client device. The content request can be any notification from the client indicating that the client is ready for receiving content, in accordance with various embodiments. In one or more embodiments, the content request is generated by a thin client application executing on the client device and can include or be sent in conjunction with information identifying a platform of the client device. In the example of FIG. 1B, the content request is received by the primary advertising module (150).

The client device can be configured to request a variety of different types of advertising content (e.g., an advertisement, a video including an advertisement, a web page including an advertisement, etc.). For example, the client device may require advertising content to be displayed before initiating playback of media content, the client device may require a commercial to be played upon reaching a predefined threshold time limit during playback of media content, the client device can detect a user request for advertising content, and/or the client device can detect a user request for secondary advertising content or menus during the display of an initial advertisement.

For example, a thin client application executing on a client device can be configured to detect a user input requesting a video to be streamed to the client. In response to the user input, the thin client application can generate a content request for a video advertisement associated with the requested video. In another example, a client device is configured to automatically play a video advertisement upon opening a web page. In this example, the content request is automatically generated and sent upon opening the web page. In one or more embodiments, the content request is routed through the advertising exchange service (110) and/or one or more other entities (e.g., another content provider service) before being sent to the advertising engine (100).

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to provide advertising content for the client device in response to the content request. The advertising content can be provided for a requesting application (e.g., a thin client application) executing on the client device. Examples of advertising content can include, but are not limited to, video, audio, a commercial, a banner ad, a survey, a questionnaire, a menu page, a webpage, a landing page, a login page, a slideshow, a map, and/or an input form. Advertising content can also include data and/or executable code associated with one or more advertisements. For example, a “container” or other data which (1) identifies external advertising content and/or (2) computer instructions for obtaining advertising content. The client device can then use the data and/or instructions (e.g., the “container”) to request advertising content (e.g., an advertisement) from any number of sources external to the client device. In the example of FIG. 1B, the primary advertising module (150) is configured to provide the advertising content in response to an initial content request.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to render some or all of the advertising content for display on the client device. For example, the advertising engine (100) can render a video advertisement for playback on a specified mobile device platform. The advertising content can be a static video and/or can be an interactive advertisement designed to be displayed in conjunction with, before, and/or after related content is displayed by the a client application. In one or more embodiments, in cases where the client application (e.g., a thin client application) is not capable of rendering some or all of the advertising content, the advertising engine (100) can be configured to perform server-side rendering of some or all of the advertising content. In this case, the thin client application is configured to display the rendered advertising content and to send user engagement requests to the advertising engine (100) in order to request modifications to the advertising content and/or to request new advertising content.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to receive a user engagement request generated by the client device. The user engagement request can be generated based on a user input associated with advertising content. For example, a thin client application can generate a user engagement request in response to a user clicking a “Learn More” button in an advertisement (e.g., step “3” of FIG. 1B). In the example of FIG. 1B, the primary advertising module (150) receives the user engagement request from the client (127) and passes the request to the interactive advertising module (155) (e.g., by sending a message to the interactive advertising module (155)) to be fulfilled.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to render advertising content for the specific platform of the client device. In one or more embodiments of the invention, an initial set of advertising content is generated and provided for the client device (e.g., step “1” of FIG. 1B). If a user input is detected in response to the initial content (e.g., step “3” of FIG. 1B), secondary advertising content may be generated for the client (e.g., by the interactive advertising module (155) of FIG. 1B). For example, the advertising engine (100) can be configured to (1) stream a video advertisement for the client device (initial advertising content, e.g., step “2” of FIG. 1B), (2) receive a user engagement request, and then (3) send secondary advertising content (e.g., step “4” of FIG. 1B) in response to the user engagement request to the client device. In one example, initial advertising content can be sent in response to any type of client request, while secondary advertising content can be sent specifically in response to a user input associated with the initial advertising content.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the initial advertising content is provided in a static predefined format across all clients, while the secondary content is rendered specifically in the format of each requesting client. In other words, the secondary advertising content can be rendered in a platform-dependent format of the client device. For example, the initial content can be a video, image, audio, or other type of content streamed or provided for the client device in a platform-independent format, while the secondary advertising content rendered in a platform-dependent format includes a richer interactive user interface (UI) enabling user interaction. Alternatively, in one or more embodiments of the invention, both the initial and secondary content are server-side rendered in the platform-dependent format of the client and/or include dynamic UI elements. In yet another embodiment, the initial content is rendered by the client device, while the advertising content is rendered by the advertising engine (100).

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to provide the rendered advertising content for display on the client device. Providing the advertising content can include establishing a connection with the client device, and/or maintaining the connection while the advertising content is displayed to a user of the client device. In one or more embodiments, the advertising engine (100) ends the connection upon closing or receiving a request to close a user interface displaying the advertising content. As discussed, in the example of FIG. 1B, the rendered advertising module can be provided by the interactive advertising module (155).

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to continue to leave open a connection with the client in order to provide additional client instructions to the client. For example, after receiving a content request, a connection between the advertising engine (100) and client device may be opened. The advertising engine (100) may continue to leave the connection open through keep-alive signals. As a result, the advertising engine (100) may continue to provide further client instructions to the client device through the open connection.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, an application (e.g., a thin client application) executing on the client device includes functionality to receive the advertising content and to display the advertising content to a user. In one or more embodiments, the advertising content includes an interactive user interface. For example, the application can be configured to display the interactive user interface to a user and to receive user input by an input device (e.g., input device (628) of FIG. 5, discussed below). In response to the user input, the application can send one or more user engagement requests to the advertising engine (100) and can receive modifications to the advertising content from the advertising engine (100). In the example of FIG. 1B, the interactive user interface and subsequent modifications are provided by the interactive advertising module (155) in response to one or more user engagement requests.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, a user engagement request includes a command for modifying the advertising content. For example, an interactive user interface included in the advertising content can be modified by sending a user engagement request including a command to the advertising engine (100). The advertising engine (100) can be configured to render new advertising content in response to one or more commands. For example, a command can be generated based on selecting a menu item, navigating a web page, moving a cursor, selecting a streaming video or other content, and/or any other form of interaction with advertising content displayed by the client device. Each command can request a predefined modification to the content. For example, a scroll command can request a page to be scrolled, while a page selection command can request that a new page be displayed.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to provide one or more instructions for the client application. An instruction can request the client application to perform a specified action. In one or more embodiments, the instruction requests a tracking pixel from an external reporting service. In one or more embodiments, the instruction can be associated with any portion of the advertising content and can include a condition for performing the specified action. For example, the instruction can request a tracking pixel from a reporting service upon detecting engagement with a specified user interface (UI) element. In this example, the client application detects a user engagement with the UI element and subsequently triggers the instruction to execute. Examples of engagement with a UI element can include, but are not limited to, viewing a web page, selecting a button, hovering over a display area, interacting with a widget, typing into a text box, and viewing a particular content item for a period of time exceeding a predefined threshold. In the example of FIG. 1B, the one or more instructions are provided by the interactive advertising module (155) in conjunction with the secondary advertising content. In another example, multiple instructions are each mapped to different web pages. In this example, in response to detecting engagement with a web page (e.g., detecting the user has viewed the web page, displaying the web page, etc.), the advertising engine (100) is configured to execute the instruction in order to request a tracking pixel from a third party server (e.g., a reporting service). In one or more embodiments, no initial advertising content and/or user engagement requests are needed to generate and provide the secondary advertising content. For example, the advertising engine (100) can be implemented without the primary advertising module (150)).

In one or more embodiments of the invention, an identifier of a client device is identified using a tracking pixel or other tracking mechanism identified by the client. For example, the tracking pixel may be identified by a client device and a tracking request may be sent to the advertising engine (100), reporting service (115), and/or a data provider, from the client device. The request can include an IP address of the client device, and the IP address can be stored by the advertising engine (100) in the advertising repository (120). The advertising engine (100) can be configured to associate the IP address with a user profile and/or a household profile, in accordance with various embodiments. In one or more embodiments of the invention, a response from the advertising engine (100), reporting service (115), and/or data provider is sent to the client device. The response may include an image, pixel, or other requested content.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) is configured to send multiple instructions associated with various different portions of the advertising content to the client device. Although some or all of the advertising content can be rendered by the advertising engine (100), in one or more embodiments, it may be advantageous to perform certain actions on the client. For example, in order to enable advertising reporting functionality of the reporting service (115), the client application may be required to request the tracking pixels directly from the reporting service (115). In this example, certain reporting services gather client-specific data required for performing analytics and/or calculating advertising-related data. Thus, the client must make certain requests (enabled by sending instructions to the client for those specific requests) directly to the reporting service (115) and/or other external entities.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) is configured to communicate with multiple reporting services. For example, the advertising engine (100) can be configured to provide content referencing any number of tracking pixels or images, each referencing a different reporting service. An internal reporting service communicatively coupled to the advertising engine (100) (or a component of the advertising engine (100)) can perform analytics across multiple sets of data served to multiple clients of the advertising engine (100). A third party reporting service external to the advertising engine (100) can be configured to provide independently verified analytics/engagement data to one or more advertising customers or partners having a relationship with the advertising engine (100).

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the client device (e.g., 127 and 129) includes functionality to send a request for advertisement content. The trigger for generating and sending the request can be an action performed by a user of the client device and/or any other combination of predefined conditions or criteria. For example, a client application executing on the client device can be configured to request the advertisement content at predefined intervals prior to, during, or after playback of a video. Advertisements can be associated with specific viewing durations such that the client device automatically requests advertisement content after a predefined time duration is elapsed.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to receive the advertisement request. The advertising engine (100) can be configured to receive the request by means of any number of separate modules associated with the system (199) that are configured to route and/or process the request.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to provide an advertisement for the client device in response to the advertisement request. The advertising engine (100) can be configured to use any method of selecting and/or identifying the advertisement, in accordance with various embodiments. For example, the advertising engine (100) may perform a relevance analysis to rank multiple candidate advertisements according to their relevance to the user or an associated account of the user. In this example, the advertising engine (100) selects the advertisement having the highest rank for inclusion in a result provided for the client device.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the client device (e.g., 127 and 129) includes functionality to send an advertisement instruction request. The advertisement instruction request can be any request associated with an advertisement instruction set. An advertisement instruction set can be any set of predefined instructions for displaying depictions of client-interactive controls associated with advertising content. For example, a client device can send a request for both advertisement content and an advertisement instruction set. In this example, the client device receives an advertisement and displays the advertisement to a user. After completing a displaying of the advertisement, the client device then uses the advertisement instruction set to generate and display one or more menu options to the user.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to receive the advertisement instruction request. The advertising engine (100) can receive the request in conjunction with a request for advertisement content, or separately. The request may identify a specific advertisement instruction set (e.g., as identified by the client device) or can be a general request in cases where the advertising engine (100) is configured to select the instruction set. The advertising engine (100) can be configured to select the advertisement instruction set according to any number of predefined criteria, in accordance with various embodiments. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) is configured to provide advertisement content and/or advertisement instruction sets for one or more clients directly to the clients and/or through the advertising exchange service (110). Thus, for example, the advertising engine (100) may provide an advertisement instruction set to the advertising exchange service (110) to be provided for one or more clients in conjunction with a predefined advertising agreement or auction.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising exchange service (110) includes functionality to match the advertisement content (advertisement instruction sets, advertisements, etc.) to a particular media and/or user. In this case, the advertising exchange service (110) can be configured to provide data identifying the matches to the advertising engine (100). In one or more embodiments, the matching of advertisement content to a particular media and/or user is performed by the advertising engine (100). The advertising engine (100) can be implemented as part of an advertising platform (e.g., including an advertising exchange service, and other components) or as a separate service configured to communicate with one or more external advertising-related services. For example, the advertising engine (100) can be configured to identify advertising content (e.g., advertisement instruction sets, advertisements, etc.) from multiple different advertisers and to provide the advertising content to an advertising exchange service for service to any number of end-user devices. In another example, the advertising engine (100) is configured to serve the advertising content directly to the end-user devices, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising exchange service (110) includes functionality to provide, in response to the advertisement instruction request, an advertisement instruction set defining a plurality of client-interactive controls for the client. The advertisement instruction set can identify one or more images including indications of one or more client-interactive controls. The advertisement instruction set can also include instructions for indicating which of the images to display based on a currently displayed image and a detected user input. Thus, the advertisement instruction set can define a state machine or other form of sequential logic associated with one or more of the images. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertisement instruction set enables the client device to display a sequence of static images, changing in response to user input, in order to function as an interactive menu without requiring a large overhead for dynamic rendering.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the client (e.g., 127 and 129) includes functionality to display the advertisement in response to at least one of the client-interactive controls. Thus, for example, the user may select an option to play a video after navigating through an interactive menu displaying multiple options for the video playback. In another example, the user may select an option to view a single long advertisement prior to viewing a requested television program in exchange for uninterrupted ad-free viewing of the television program.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the client includes functionality to receive the advertisement instruction set. The client can be configured to preload any amount of content in accordance with the provided advertisement instruction set. For example, any number of the images referenced by the advertisement instruction set can be preloaded by the client. In another example, advertisements and/or media requested by a user can also be buffered and/or preloaded before, during, and/or after further user inputs are received.

As mentioned above, in one or more embodiments, the client is configured to detect a set of user inputs each associated with at least one of the plurality of client-interactive controls. In response to each of the user inputs, an image of the referenced images can be displayed based on (i) a current image displayed by the client device and/or (ii) the client-interactive control associated with the user input (e.g., a highlighted menu option in a static image).

In one or more embodiments of the invention, one or more images including indications of client interactive controls can be overlaid by other content. For example, the client may be configured to display videos, images, other menu items, and/or any combination of other content for viewing and interaction by a user. In another example, the image can include client-interactive controls for selecting media playback in an overlaid playback window. In this example, upon detecting a selection of a client-interactive control, the client changes the overlaid image to a different image showing the selection and initiates playback of a corresponding media item.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) is configured to provide an experimental advertisement instruction set to a first set of clients and a control advertisement instruction set to a second set of clients. The experimental advertisement instruction set can include advertising content not included in the control advertisement instruction set. Thus, the advertising engine can serve different content for different groups of client devices. In one or more embodiments, the advertising engine (100) can maintain data identifying groups of client devices and/or profiles associated with different types of served content. In this way, the advertising engine (100) can track specific advertising content provided to different client devices.

In one or more embodiments, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to provide a brand-related survey to one or more client devices. The brand-related survey can be any survey data provided to the client device in conjunction with or related to advertising content. The brand-related survey can be provided to both control and experimental groups of client devices. The advertising engine (100) can be configured to receive experimental survey responses from the experimental group of clients (e.g., clients that have previously received a given advertisement) and control survey responses from the control group of clients (e.g., clients that have not previously received the advertisement).

In one or more embodiments, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to compare the experimental survey responses with the control survey responses to calculate a brand lift value associated with the advertisement. The advertising engine (100) can be configured to receive survey responses in the form of numerical ratings assigned to one or more different aspects of a brand/advertisement. The advertising engine (100) can then calculate a representative percentage or amount of difference between the ratings provided by the two groups (experimental and control) and can provide one or more representative ratings to be displayed to an advertiser or administrator (e.g., by email, via a web portal, etc.).

In one or more embodiments, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to display an advertiser interface to a user (e.g., an advertiser). The advertiser interface can be configured to receive selections and/or definitions of experimental advertisement instruction sets and control advertisement instruction sets as well as reporting preferences from one or more users (e.g., advertisers). For example, users may upload XML definitions of one or more advertisement instruction sets using the advertiser interface, select one or more target demographics (e.g., for control and/or experimental groups), and/or report definitions using the advertiser interface. The advertiser interface can include a web portal with user interfaces configured to receive the aforementioned data from one or more users.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) is configured to report one or more representative ratings and/or other advertising-related data in accordance with the reporting preferences. For example, the advertising engine can be configured to automatically calculate one or more representative ratings after a predefined time period has elapsed, and to email, fax, push, and/or otherwise notify one or more parties of the representative ratings.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to provide an instruction to request a tracking pixel from an external reporting service (115) at a predefined interval. In response to the instruction, the client application can then request the tracking pixel from the reporting service (115) at the predefined interval while displaying the advertising content. Upon closing of the advertising content, the client application can be configured to cease requesting the tracking pixel. In one or more embodiments, the reporting service (115) is configured to estimate a display time of the advertising content based on a number of accesses of the tracking pixel from the reporting service. Thus, if the instruction dictates that the pixel should be requested every 2 seconds, the reporting service (115) can be configured to calculate a number of times (N) the tracking pixel was requested during the current session, and to estimate the display time as N*2.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) is configured to obtain some or all of the advertising content from the advertising exchange service (110). The advertising engine (100) can be configured to perform required rendering for various different client platforms and to serve the rendered content to one or more client devices. Furthermore, the advertising engine (100) can be configured to receive requests on behalf of client devices from the advertising exchange service (110). Thus, the advertising exchange service (110) can include functionality to match specific advertising content to client requests based on predefined advertiser subscription data or other related information.

In one example, the advertising exchange service (110) may provide advertisement placement opportunities on client devices to potential advertisers (e.g., through an automatic bidding process). Accordingly, the advertising exchange service (110) may act as a “middleman” between the advertiser (105) and a client device (e.g., 127 and 129). For example, the advertising exchange service (110) may be coupled with the client device through the network (130). The advertising exchange service (110) may request advertising content that will be ultimately provided to the client device. For example, the advertising exchange service (110) may receive the content request from the client device and in turn communicate the content request to the advertising engine (100). Alternatively, the advertising exchange service (110) may determine that an advertisement should be shown on the client device and therefore generate a content request for an advertisement from the advertising engine (100) that will be ultimately provided to the client device. In one or more embodiments of the invention, user engagement requests from the client are also routed through the advertising exchange service (110). Regardless of the format or specific request, user engagement request can refer to any request or series of requests resulting from a user input associated with advertising content. Thus, the advertising exchange service (110) can be configured to receive a notification from the client and request advertising content from the advertising engine (100) in response to the notification. In this example, both the notification and the subsequent request can be referred to as a single user engagement request, since the notification and the subsequent request were caused by a common user input.

In the example of FIG. 1B, the interactive advertising module (155) optionally includes a headless web browser (156) configured to render advertising content for one or more client platforms. Thus, in one or more embodiments, some or all of the rendering functionality of the advertising engine (100) is performed by the headless web browser. The headless web browser (156) (or other component of the advertising engine responsible for rendering) can be configured to emulate presentation of one or more web pages in order to serve content rendered for a specified platform. The headless web browser (156) can be configured to render an instance of the web page on the server, and to emulate interactions with the instance of the web page in response to one or more user engagement requests. By performing server-side rendering of some or all advertising content delivered to a client, development of client applications may be simplified. In one or more embodiments of the invention, a traditional web browser and/or another component of the interactive advertising module (155) is used to render advertising content for one or more clients.

In the example of FIG. 1B, the content capture module (157) includes functionality to capture content intended for the client (127) from the headless browser (156) and to provide the captured content to the client (127). In other words, the content capture module (157) is configured to extract the advertising content from the headless browser (156) and/or to ignore non-advertising related content generated, for example, during emulation of a web page. Content generated by the headless browser can be stored by the content capture module (157) and provided to the client (127) at a later time. For example, the content capture module (157) can be configured to stream a video to the client (127) over a period of time, although some portion (or the entirety) of the video can be rendered by the headless browser (156) in advance of the streaming.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the client devices (127 and 129) represent any type or form of computing device or system. For example, the client device may be an Internet-connected television, a smart television, a smart Blu-ray player, an automobile Internet-connected computer, a gaming console, a streaming set-top box, a mobile telephone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, and/or any operable to display advertisements or receive user actions. The term television client can refer to any computing device connected to or associated with a television. Examples of a television client can include a set-top box, smart TV, cable box, Internet-connected television, and any other television-related device. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the client devices (127 and 129) are both located within the same household (125). It should be appreciated that in one or more embodiments of the invention, the client devices (127 and 129) are not located within the same household.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the client devices (127 and 129) may be operable to receive or capture user actions (e.g., a television remote control event, a gaming console controller event, a touchscreen event, a mobile telephone event, a tablet computer event, a personal computer event, a gesture event, a movement event, a gyroscope event, an accelerometer event, a voice command, and/or any other event receivable by a client device). For example, a user may use the directional pad (D-pad) of a television remote control to provide directional commands and the “OK” or “Select” button of the television remote control to make a selection.

FIGS. 3A-3E show exemplary depictions of advertising content, according to one or more embodiments of the invention. The advertising content may be displayed on the client device. In one or more embodiments, the advertising content includes one or more controls. For example, FIG. 3B shows advertising content including buttons (310) for More Info, Nearby Locations, Photo Gallery, and a back button. A user may perform a selection of one of the buttons (310). In response to the user input, the client device may generate a user engagement request to be sent to the advertising engine (100) in order to request modifications to the advertising content. For example, the user interface depicted by FIG. 3B is modified to the user interface depicted by FIG. 3D in response to the user clicking the “More Info” button shown in FIG. 3B. Upon clicking the button, a user engagement request is sent through an advertising exchange service (110) to an advertising engine (100). In response to the user engagement request, the advertising engine (100) renders the advertising content depicted by FIG. 3D and sends the rendered content to the client device for display. Similarly, the advertising content depicted by FIG. 3E is provided in response to the user selecting the “Nearby Locations” button shown in FIG. 3B.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the client device first provides the content request to the advertising exchange server (110), which in turn sends a content request to the advertising engine (100). In this way, the advertising exchange server (110) can be used to provide a platform for selecting initial advertising content for one or more users of the client device (e.g., 127 and 129).

Continuing to refer to the example of FIG. 3B, if the advertising engine (100) receives a client event reflecting a selection of the More Info button, the advertising engine (100) may generate an advertisement with more information about a product (e.g., the advertisement shown by FIG. 3C).

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising content is generated by an external service and stored in the advertising repository (120) for use by the advertising engine (100). Thus, it should be appreciated that, instead of generating the advertisement, the advertising engine (100) can be configured to instead access the advertising repository (120) to provide a previously generated advertisement.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to first compress and/or encrypt the advertising content before providing for the client device. Further, the advertising engine (100) may be configured to send the advertising content in various formats, for example, as an H.264 stream, as an MP4 stream, as an HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) stream, and so on.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) includes functionality to send the advertising content over a network. For example, the advertising engine (100) may send the advertising content through the network (130) to the client device for eventual display on the client device. In one or more embodiments, advertising content can be generated in response to one or more user engagement requests and sent to the client device. Accordingly, the advertising content can include an interactive user interface that may be controlled, manipulated, or navigated by a client device.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the client is configured to send one or more user engagement requests to the advertising engine (100). For example, a user engagement request may include a command for navigating from a current page to a previous page. For example, if FIG. 3A depicts a previous screen, the command may request to navigate from the advertisement screen depicted in FIG. 3B back to the advertisement screen depicted in FIG. 3A.

FIG. 4 shows an exemplary depiction of an image including an indication of at least one of the plurality of client-interactive controls, according to one or more embodiments of the invention. In the example of FIG. 4, the user of a television (TV) decides to view a television program. The user makes a selection corresponding to the program using a television remote. In response the user's selection, the television requests content from an external advertising engine. The advertising engine sends the following fictional markup language formatted text to the client:

<metadata>
<duration>20000</duration>
<default>0</default>
</metadata>
<ad_options>
<ad_images>
<image
type=“sd”>http://adengine.s3.server.com/ads/demo/redbull/rb_hd_ppv.jpg</image>
<image
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<ad_duration>60</ad_duration>
<ad_count>1</ad_count>
<ads>
<ad sdImg=“” hdImg=“”>
<ad_id>1320</ad_id>
<title>Ads by adRise</title>
<impTracking>
<![CDATA[
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<clickTracking />
<contentType>Ad</contentType>
<contentQuality>hd</contentQuality>
<media>
<streamFormat>mp4</streamFormat>
<streamQuality>hd</streamQuality>
<streamBitrate>1500</streamBitrate>
<streamUrl>
<![CDATA[http://c3.adengine.tv/ads/transcodes/001320/000309/roku-1195k.mp4 ]]>
</streamUrl>
<renditions>
<rendition>
<audio_bitrate_kbs>128</audio_bitrate_kbs>
<audio_samplerate_hz>44100</audio_samplerate_hz>
<total_bitrate_kbs>2407</total_bitrate_kbs>
<video_duration>60.11</video_duration>
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<video_framerate_fps>29.97</video_framerate_fps>
<video_width>1280</video_width>
<video_height>720</video_height>
<video_container>mp4</video_container>
<url>
<![CDATA[http://c3.adengine.tv/ads/transcodes/001320/000309/roku-2390k,mp4 ]]>
</url>
</rendition>
<rendition>
<url>
<![CDATA[http://c3.adengine.tv/ads/transcodes/001320/000309/roku-1195k,mp4 ]]>
</url>
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<rendition>
<audio_bitrate_kbs>128</audio_bitrate_kbs>
<audio_samplerate_hz>44100</audio_samplerate_hz>
<total_bitrate_kbs>556</total_bitrate_kbs>
<video_duration>60.11</video_duration>
<video_bitrate_kbs>422</video_bitrate_kbs>
<video_framerate_fps>29.97</video_framerate_fps>
<video_width>1280</video_width>
<video_height>720</video_height>
<video_container>mp4</video_container>
<url>
<![CDATA[http://c3.adengine.tv/ads/transcodes/001320/000309/roku-400k.mp4 ]]>
</url>
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<Duration>60</Duration>
<PluginID />
<TrackingEvents>
<Tracking_0 event=“start”>
<![CDATA[
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<![CDATA[
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]]>
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<Tracking_50 event=“midpoint”>
<![CDATA[
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<Tracking_75 event=“thirdQuartile”>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/view.php?adid=1320&appid=demo&platform=roku&pubid=
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]]>
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<Tracking_100 event=“complete”>
<![CDATA[
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]]>
</Tracking_100>
</TrackingEvents>
</media>
<synopsis />
<genres>Clip</genres>
<runtime>1260</runtime>
<interactivebar>
<option>
<img>
<![CDATA[ ]]>
</img>
<url>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/ua.php?adid=1320&appid=demo&platform=roku&pubid=
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1GH31V030966&cid=67184&value=option_1&3rd-tracking-url=
]]>
</url>
</option>
<option>
<img>
<![CDATA[ ]]>
</img>
<url>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/ua.php?adid=1320&appid=demo&platform=roku&pubid=
82e546bf9b5e8e3f1418426619eee8a4&zid=demo_roku&_=8967879462521&deviceid=
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]]>
</url>
</option>
<option>
<img>
<![CDATA[ ]]>
</img>
<url>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/ua.php?adid=1320&appid=demo&platform=roku&pubid=
82e546bf9b5e8e3f1418426619eee8a4&zid=demo_roku&_=8967879462521&deviceid=
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]]>
</url>
</option>
<option>
<img>
<![CDATA[ ]]>
</img>
<url>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/ua.php?adid=1320&appid=demo&platform=roku&pubid=
82e546bf9b5e8e3f1418426619eee8a4&zid=demo_roku&_=8967879462521&deviceid=
1GH31V030966&cid=67184&value=option_4&3rd-tracking-url=
]]>
</url>
</option>
<option>
<img>
<![CDATA[ ]]>
</img>
<url>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/ua.php?adid=1320&appid=demo&platform=roku&pubid=
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]]>
</url>
</option>
<thanks>
<img>
<![CDATA[ ]]>
</img>
</thanks>
</interactivebar>
</ad>
</ads>
</ad_options>
<ad_options>
<ad_images>
<image type=“sd”>http://adengine.s3.server.com/ads/demo/redbull/rb_hd_non-
ppv.jpg</image>
<image type=“hd”>http://adengine.s3.server.com/ads/demo/redbull/rb_sd_non-
ppv.jpg</image>
</ad_images>
<ad_duration>18</ad_duration>
<ad_count>1</ad_count>
<ads>
<ad sdImg=“” hdImg=“”>
<ad_id>1311</ad_id>
<title>Ads by adRise</title>
<impTracking>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/impression.php?adid=1311&appid=demo&platform=roku
&pubid=82e546bf9b5e8e3f1418426619eee8a4&ss1=fDfVse6%2BPSd2bqLRZiuixuA
sY7zwcSLQvC85QAFNHLQ%3D&zid=demo_roku&cid=67184&deviceid=1GH31
V030966&_=3563018699642
]]>
</impTracking>
<clickTracking />
<contentType>Ad</contentType>
<contentQuality>hd</contentQuality>
<media>
<streamFormat>mp4</streamFormat>
<streamQuality>hd</streamQuality>
<streamBitrate>1500</streamBitrate>
<streamUrl>
<![CDATA[http://c3.adengine.tv/ads/transcodes/001311/000302/roku-797k.mp4 ]]>
</streamUrl>
<renditions>
<rendition>
<audio_bitrate_kbs>128</audio_bitrate_kbs>
<audio_samplerate_hz>44100</audio_samplerate_hz>
<total_bitrate_kbs>782</total_bitrate_kbs>
<video_duration>18.15</video_duration>
<video_bitrate_kbs>650</video_bitrate_kbs>
<video_framerate_fps>23.98</video_framerate_fps>
<video_width>1280</video_width>
<video_height>720</video_height>
<video_container>mp4</video_container>
<url>
<![CDATA[http://c3.adengine.tv/ads/transcodes/001311/000302/roku-797k.mp4 ]]>
</url>
</rendition>
<rendition>
<audio_bitrate_kbs>128</audio_bitrate_kbs>
<audio_samplerate_hz>44100</audio_samplerate_hz>
<total_bitrate_kbs>472</total_bitrate_kbs>
<video_duration>18.15</video_duration>
<video_bitrate_kbs>339</video_bitrate_kbs>
<video_framerate_fps>23.98</video_framerate_fps>
<video_width>1280</video_width>
<video_height>720</video_height>
<video_container>mp4</video_container>
<url>
<![CDATA[http://c3.adengine.tv/ads/transcodes/001311/000302/roku-400k.mp4 ]]>
</url>
</rendition>
</renditions>
<Duration>18</Duration
<PluginID />
<TrackingEvents>
<Tracking_0 event=“start”>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/view.php?adid=1311&appid=demo&platform=roku&pubid=
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]]>
</Tracking_0>
<Tracking_25 event=“firstQuartile”>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/view.php?adid=1311&appid=demo&platform=roku&pubid=
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id=1GH31V030966&cid=67184&pct=25
]]>
</Tracking_25>
<Tracking_50 event=“midpoint”>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/view.php?adid=1311&appid=demo&platform=roku&pubid=
82e546bf9b5e8e3f1418426619eee8a4&zid=demo_roku&_=3563018699642&device
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]]>
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<Tracking_75 event=“thirdQuartile”>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/view.php?adid=1311&appid=demo&platform=roku&pubid=
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]]>
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<Tracking_100 event=“complete”>
<![CDATA[
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]]>
</Tracking_100>
</TrackingEvents>
</media>
<synopsis />
<genres>Clip</genres>
<runtime>1260</runtime>
<interactivebar>
<option>
<img>
<![CDATA[ ]]>
</img>
<url>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/ua.php?adid=1311&appid=demo&platform=roku&pubid=
82e546bf9b5e8e3f1418426619eee8a4&zid=demo_roku&_=3563018699642&deviceid=
1GH31V030966&cid=67184&value=option_1&3rd-tracking-url=
]]>
</url>
</option>
<option>
<img>
<![CDATA[ ]]>
</img>
<url>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/ua.php?adid=1311&appid=demo&platform=roku&pubid=
82e546bf9b5e8e3f1418426619eee8a4&zid=demo_roku&_=3563018699642&deviceid=
1GH31V030966&cid=67184&value=option_2&3rd-tracking-url=
]]>
</url>
</option>
<option>
<img>
<![CDATA[ ]]>
</img>
<url>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/ua.php?adid=1311&appid=demo&platform=roku&pubid=
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]]>
</url>
</option>
<option>
<img>
<![CDATA[ ]]>
</img>
<url>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/ua.php?adid=1311&appid=demo&platform=roku&pubid=
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]]>
</url>
</option>
<option>
<img>
<![CDATA[ ]]>
</img>
<url>
<![CDATA[
http://ads.adengine.tv/track/ua.php?adid=1311&appid=demo&platform=roku&pubid=
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]]>
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</option>
<thanks>
<img>
<![CDATA[ ]]>
</img>
</thanks>
</interactivebar>
</ad>
</ads>

The client receives the formatted text along with the image of FIG. 4 containing depictions of a set of client-interactive controls (450 and 455). As dictated by the fictional markup code example above, each of the client-interactive controls corresponds to at least one image, depending on the current image displayed by the client device. In other words, the markup code defines a set of images corresponding to the depicted controls such that the client device can display a different one of the images depending on the user's selection (e.g., using the television remote). In this way, in one or more embodiments, the client device can be configured to provide an interactive menu of options to the user via static images and without the need for dynamic rendering of a user interface. Thus, the client-interactive controls can be displayed across a variety of different platforms and devices without the need for platform-dependent rendering. Furthermore, thin client devices without the hardware and/or software capability to perform complex client-side rendering of user interfaces can be used to provide a menu of user-selectable content provided by the remote advertising engine.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising engine (100) is a software application or a software service (e.g., a set of related software applications) configured to execute on one or more hardware processors. The advertising engine (100) can include one or more processes configured to concurrently send and receive data from multiple external entities (e.g., client devices, advertising exchange service (110), advertising repository (120), etc.). The advertising engine (100) can be a component of a service-oriented architecture (SOA) or any other software platform, either inside or outside of an advertising network, in accordance with various embodiments. In one or more embodiments of the invention, one or more components of the advertising engine (100) reside in a cloud computing application in a network distributed system. In one or more embodiments of the invention, advertising engine (100) is integrated within or operatively connected to one or more other components of the system (199) (e.g., advertising exchange service (110)).

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the primary advertising module (150) and the interactive advertising module (155) are software applications or software services (e.g., a set of related software applications) configured to execute on one or more hardware processors. The primary advertising module (150) and the interactive advertising module (155) can include one or more processes configured to concurrently send and receive data from multiple external entities (e.g., client devices, advertising exchange service (110), advertising repository (120), etc.). The primary advertising module (150) and/or the interactive advertising module (155) can be components of a service-oriented architecture (SOA) or any other software platform, either inside or outside of an advertising network, in accordance with various embodiments. In one or more embodiments of the invention, one or more components of the primary advertising module (150) and/or the interactive advertising module (155) reside in a cloud computing application in a network distributed system. In one or more embodiments of the invention, primary advertising module (150) and/or the interactive advertising module (155) is integrated within or operatively connected to one or more other components of the system (199) (e.g., advertising exchange service (110)).

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising exchange service (110) and the reporting service (115) are software applications or software services (e.g., sets of related software applications) configured to execute on one or more hardware processors. Thus, advertising exchange service (110) and reporting service (115) can include one or more processes configured to concurrently send and receive data from multiple external entities (e.g., advertising engine (100), etc.). The advertising exchange service (110) and/or the reporting service (115) can be components of a service-oriented architecture (SOA) or any other software platform, either inside or outside of an advertising network, in accordance with various embodiments. In one or more embodiments of the invention, one or more components of the advertising exchange service (110) and/or the reporting service (115) reside in a cloud computing application in a network distributed system. In one or more embodiments of the invention, advertising exchange service (110) and/or the reporting service (115) is integrated within or operatively connected to one or more other components of the system (199).

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising repository (120) is a database and/or storage service residing on one or more servers. For example, the advertising repository (120) can be implemented as a storage service using service-oriented architecture (SOA) and configured to receive requests for data and to provide requested data to other components of the system (199). In another example, the advertising repository (120) can include one or more tables in a distributed database management system (DBMS), a clustered database, a standalone flat file, and/or any storage software residing on one or more physical storage devices.

Examples of a storage device may include, but are not limited to, a hard disk drive, a solid state drive, and/or other memory device. Any type of database or storage application can be used, in accordance with various embodiments of the invention.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising repository (120) is a separate application or set of applications residing on one or more servers external (and communicatively coupled) to the system (199). Alternatively, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertising repository (120) can be an integrated component of an advertising system and/or can reside, either partially or entirely, on one or more common hardware devices (e.g., a server).

FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a method for providing advertising content, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. While the various steps in the flowchart are presented and described sequentially, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that some or all of the steps can be executed in different orders and some or all of the steps can be executed in parallel. Further, in one or more embodiments of the invention, one or more of the steps can be omitted, repeated, and/or performed in a different order. Accordingly, the specific arrangement of steps shown in FIG. 2 should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. In one or more embodiments, the steps of FIG. 2 can be performed by a client device (e.g., client (127 and 129) of FIG. 1A, discussed above).

In STEP 200, a request for advertisement content is sent by a client device. The request can be sent to a remote advertising engine, or to an intermediary advertising service configured to provide advertising content from the advertising engine. The client device may request the content (e.g., a television program) and the corresponding advertising content from the same or separate sources, and in any order. For example, the user may select playback of a movie using a remote control of a set-top box. In response, the set-top box may begin buffering the movie from a first source while requesting advertising content from a second source.

In STEP 205, an advertisement instruction set defining client-interactive controls is received by the client device. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertisement instruction set identifies a set of images, each of the set of images including an indication of at least one of the client-interactive controls. For example, the advertisement instruction set can be an XML definition of a menu of client-interactive controls and the client may display a static image containing a depiction of a subset of the client-interactive controls, enabling the user to select from a variety of options.

In STEP 210, a set of user inputs is detected, where each of the set of user inputs is associated with at least one of the client-interactive controls. The client device can be configured to receive inputs according to a variety of different input mechanisms. For example, a television remote, a gaming system controller, a set of buttons on the client device itself, and/or any number of other inputs can be detected.

In STEP 215, in response to each user input, an image of the set of images is identified by the client device. The image can be selected based on (i) a current image displayed by the client device and/or (ii) the client-interactive control associated with the user input. Thus, as the user navigates the menu highlighting and/or selecting various options, different static images depicting different states of the user interface are displayed to the user. For example, the first image can include a default view indicating that a first client-interactive control is highlighted for selection. In this example, each time the user selects an up/down/left/right selection, a different static image is displayed indicating a new current state (e.g., with a different menu item highlighted for selection).

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the advertisement content can be selected and provided to the client by a remote advertising engine (100) (e.g., advertising engine (100) of FIG. 1A, discussed above). An advertising exchange service (e.g., advertising exchange service (110) of FIG. 1A, discussed above) can also be used in conjunction with the advertising engine, in order to match content and/or advertisers with one or more receiving clients.

Embodiments described herein may be discussed in the general context of computer-executable instructions residing on some form of computer-readable storage medium, such as program modules, executed by one or more computers or other devices. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable storage media may comprise non-transitory computer-readable storage media and communication media; non-transitory computer-readable media include all computer-readable media except for a transitory, propagating signal. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or distributed as desired in various embodiments.

Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk ROM (CD-ROM), digital versatile disks (DVDs) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to store the desired information and that can accessed to retrieve that information.

Communication media can embody computer-executable instructions, data structures, and program modules, and includes any information delivery media. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, radio frequency (RF), infrared, and other wireless media. Combinations of any of the above can also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an example of a computing system 599 capable of implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. Computing system 599 broadly represents any single or multi-processor computing device or system capable of executing computer-readable instructions. Examples of computing system 599 include, without limitation, workstations, laptops, client-side terminals, servers, distributed computing systems, handheld devices, or any other computing system or device. In its most basic configuration, computing system 599 may include at least one processor 514 and a system memory 516.

Processor 514 generally represents any type or form of processing unit capable of processing data or interpreting and executing instructions. In certain embodiments, processor 514 may receive instructions from a software application or module. These instructions may cause processor 514 to perform the functions of one or more of the example embodiments described and/or illustrated herein.

System memory 516 generally represents any type or form of volatile or non-volatile storage device or medium capable of storing data and/or other computer-readable instructions. Examples of system memory 516 include, without limitation, RAM, ROM, flash memory, or any other suitable memory device. Although not required, in certain embodiments computing system 599 may include both a volatile memory unit (such as, for example, system memory 516) and a non-volatile storage device (such as, for example, primary storage device 532).

Computing system 599 may also include one or more components or elements in addition to processor 514 and system memory 516. For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 5, computing system 599 includes a memory controller 518, an input/output (I/O) controller 520, and a communication interface 522, each of which may be interconnected via a communication infrastructure 512. Communication infrastructure 512 generally represents any type or form of infrastructure capable of facilitating communication between one or more components of a computing device. Examples of communication infrastructure 512 include, without limitation, a communication bus (such as an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA), Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), PCI Express (PCIe), or similar bus) and a network.

Memory controller 518 generally represents any type or form of device capable of handling memory or data or controlling communication between one or more components of computing system 599. For example, memory controller 518 may control communication between processor 514, system memory 516, and I/O controller 520 via communication infrastructure 512.

I/O controller 520 generally represents any type or form of module capable of coordinating and/or controlling the input and output functions of a computing device. For example, I/O controller 520 may control or facilitate transfer of data between one or more elements of computing system 599, such as processor 514, system memory 516, communication interface 522, display adapter 526, input interface 530, and storage interface 534.

Communication interface 522 broadly represents any type or form of communication device or adapter capable of facilitating communication between example computing system 599 and one or more additional devices. For example, communication interface 522 may facilitate communication between computing system 599 and a private or public network including additional computing systems. Examples of communication interface 522 include, without limitation, a wired network interface (such as a network interface card), a wireless network interface (such as a wireless network interface card), a modem, and any other suitable interface. In one embodiment, communication interface 522 provides a direct connection to a remote server via a direct link to a network, such as the Internet. Communication interface 522 may also indirectly provide such a connection through any other suitable connection.

Communication interface 522 may also represent a host adapter configured to facilitate communication between computing system 599 and one or more additional network or storage devices via an external bus or communications channel. Examples of host adapters include, without limitation, Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) host adapters, Universal Serial Bus (USB) host adapters, IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 1394 host adapters, Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) and External SATA (eSATA) host adapters, Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) and Parallel ATA (PATA) host adapters, Fibre Channel interface adapters, Ethernet adapters, or the like. Communication interface 522 may also allow computing system 599 to engage in distributed or remote computing. For example, communication interface 522 may receive instructions from a remote device or send instructions to a remote device for execution.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, computing system 599 may also include at least one display device 524 coupled to communication infrastructure 512 via a display adapter 526. Display device 524 generally represents any type or form of device capable of visually displaying information forwarded by display adapter 526. Similarly, display adapter 526 generally represents any type or form of device configured to forward graphics, text, and other data for display on display device 524.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, computing system 599 may also include at least one input device 528 coupled to communication infrastructure 512 via an input interface 530. Input device 528 generally represents any type or form of input device capable of providing input, either computer- or human-generated, to computing system 599. Examples of input device 528 include, without limitation, a keyboard, a pointing device, a speech recognition device, or any other input device.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, computing system 599 may also include a primary storage device 532 and a backup storage device 533 coupled to communication infrastructure 512 via a storage interface 534. Storage devices 532 and 533 generally represent any type or form of storage device or medium capable of storing data and/or other computer-readable instructions. For example, storage devices 532 and 533 may be a magnetic disk drive (e.g., a so-called hard drive), a floppy disk drive, a magnetic tape drive, an optical disk drive, a flash drive, or the like. Storage interface 534 generally represents any type or form of interface or device for transferring data between storage devices 532 and 533 and other components of computing system 599.

In one example, databases 540 may be stored in primary storage device 532. Databases 540 may represent portions of a single database or computing device or it may represent multiple databases or computing devices. For example, databases 540 may represent (be stored on) a portion of computing system 599 and/or portions of example network architecture 699 in FIG. 6 (below). Alternatively, databases 540 may represent (be stored on) one or more physically separate devices capable of being accessed by a computing device, such as computing system 599 and/or portions of network architecture 699.

Continuing with reference to FIG. 5, storage devices 532 and 533 may be configured to read from and/or write to a removable storage unit configured to store computer software, data, or other computer-readable information. Examples of suitable removable storage units include, without limitation, a floppy disk, a magnetic tape, an optical disk, a flash memory device, or the like. Storage devices 532 and 533 may also include other similar structures or devices for allowing computer software, data, or other computer-readable instructions to be loaded into computing system 599. For example, storage devices 532 and 533 may be configured to read and write software, data, or other computer-readable information. Storage devices 532 and 533 may also be a part of computing system 599 or may be separate devices accessed through other interface systems.

Many other devices or subsystems may be connected to computing system 599. Conversely, all of the components and devices illustrated in FIG. 5 need not be present to practice the embodiments described herein. The devices and subsystems referenced above may also be interconnected in different ways from that shown in FIG. 5. Computing system 599 may also employ any number of software, firmware, and/or hardware configurations. For example, the example embodiments disclosed herein may be encoded as a computer program (also referred to as computer software, software applications, computer-readable instructions, or computer control logic) on a computer-readable medium.

The computer-readable medium containing the computer program may be loaded into computing system 599. All or a portion of the computer program stored on the computer-readable medium may then be stored in system memory 516 and/or various portions of storage devices 532 and 533. When executed by processor 514, a computer program loaded into computing system 599 may cause processor 514 to perform and/or be a means for performing the functions of the example embodiments described and/or illustrated herein. Additionally or alternatively, the example embodiments described and/or illustrated herein may be implemented in firmware and/or hardware.

For example, a computer program for requesting advertising content for display by a thin client application may be stored on the computer-readable medium and then stored in system memory 516 and/or various portions of storage devices 532 and 533. When executed by the processor 514, the computer program may cause the processor 514 to perform and/or be a means for performing the functions required for carrying out the process described with regard to the flowchart of FIG. 4 (discussed above).

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an example of a network architecture 699 in which client systems 610, 620, and 630 and servers 640 and 645 may be coupled to a network 650. Client systems 610, 620, and 630 generally represent any type or form of computing device or system, such as clients 127 and 129 of FIG. 1A.

Similarly, servers 640 and 645 generally represent computing devices or systems, such as application servers or database servers, configured to provide various database services and/or run certain software applications (e.g., functionality of advertising engine 100 of FIG. 1A, discussed above). Network 650 generally represents any telecommunication or computer network including, for example, an intranet, a wide area network (WAN), a local area network (LAN), a personal area network (PAN), or the Internet.

With reference to computing system 599 of FIG. 5, a communication interface, such as communication interface 522, may be used to provide connectivity between each client system 610, 620, and 630 and network 650. Client systems 610, 620, and 630 may be able to access information on server 640 or 645 using, for example, a Web browser, thin client application, or other client software. Such software may allow client systems 610, 620, and 630 to access data hosted by server 640, server 645, or storage devices 670(1)-(N). Although FIG. 6 depicts the use of a network (such as the Internet) for exchanging data, the embodiments described herein are not limited to the Internet or any particular network-based environment.

In one embodiment, all or a portion of one or more of the example embodiments disclosed herein are encoded as a computer program and loaded onto and executed by server 640, server 645, storage devices 670(1)-(N), or any combination thereof. All or a portion of one or more of the example embodiments disclosed herein may also be encoded as a computer program, stored in server 640, run by server 645, and distributed to client systems 610, 620, and 630 over network 650.

While the foregoing disclosure sets forth various embodiments using specific block diagrams, flowcharts, and examples, each block diagram component, flowchart step, operation, and/or component described and/or illustrated herein may be implemented, individually and/or collectively, using a wide range of hardware, software, or firmware (or any combination thereof) configurations. In addition, any disclosure of components contained within other components should be considered as examples because many other architectures can be implemented to achieve the same functionality.

While various embodiments have been described and/or illustrated herein in the context of fully functional computing systems, one or more of these example embodiments may be distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, regardless of the particular type of computer-readable media used to actually carry out the distribution. The embodiments disclosed herein may also be implemented using software modules that perform certain tasks. These software modules may include script, batch, or other executable files that may be stored on a computer-readable storage medium or in a computing system. These software modules may configure a computing system to perform one or more of the example embodiments disclosed herein. One or more of the software modules disclosed herein may be implemented in a cloud computing environment. Cloud computing environments may provide various services and applications via the Internet. These cloud-based services (e.g., software as a service, platform as a service, infrastructure as a service, etc.) may be accessible through a Web browser or other remote interface. Various functions described herein may be provided through a remote desktop environment or any other cloud-based computing environment.

The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as may be suited to the particular use contemplated.

Embodiments according to the invention are thus described. While the present disclosure has been described in particular embodiments, it should be appreciated that the invention should not be construed as limited by such embodiments, but rather construed according to the below claims.

Claims

1. A method comprising: sending, by a client device, a request for advertisement content;receiving, by the client device and in response to the request, an advertisement instruction set defining a plurality of client-interactive controls, the advertisement instruction set identifying a plurality of images, each of the plurality of images comprising an indication of at least one of the plurality of client-interactive controls;detecting a set of user inputs each associated with at least one of the plurality of client-interactive controls;identifying, by the client device and in response to each user input of the set of user inputs, an image of the plurality of images based on a current image displayed by the client device and the client-interactive control associated with the user input; anddisplaying the image by the client device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: providing an experimental advertisement instruction set for clients that have previously received an advertisement, the experimental advertisement instruction set associated with a brand-related survey;receiving experimental survey responses from the clients that have previously received the advertisement;providing a control advertisement instruction set for clients that have not previously received the advertisement, the control advertisement instruction set associated with the brand-related survey;receiving control survey responses from the clients that have not previously received the advertisement; andcomparing the experimental survey responses with the control survey responses to calculate a brand lift value associated with the advertisement.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising: displaying an advertiser interface to a user;receiving a selection of the experimental advertisement instruction set and the control advertisement instruction set; andreceiving a selection of reporting preferences from the user, wherein the brand lift value is reported in accordance with the reporting preferences.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: displaying an advertisement referenced by the advertisement instruction set in response to detecting one of the set of user inputs.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the advertisement is a video displayed by the client device prior to displaying any of the plurality of images.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the advertisement instruction set enables the client device to preload at least a portion of the plurality of images.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the advertisement instruction set further comprises a client instruction.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the client device is configured to request a tracking pixel from a server in response to the client instruction.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising continuing to leave open a connection with the client device in order to provide additional client instructions to the client device.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of images comprises a depiction of one of the plurality of client-interactive controls, the depiction being at least one selected from a group consisting of a button, a radio button, a checkbox, a dropdown menu, and a slider control.

11. A method comprising: receiving an advertisement request;providing an advertisement for a client in response to the advertisement request;receiving, by a computer processor, an advertisement instruction request;providing, by the computer processor and in response to the advertisement instruction request, an advertisement instruction set defining a plurality of client-interactive controls for the client, wherein: the advertisement instruction set identifies a plurality of images;the advertisement instruction set comprises instructions for indicating which of the plurality of images to display based on a current image of the plurality of images and a detected user input; andthe advertisement is displayed by the client in association with at least one of the plurality of images.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising: providing an experimental advertisement instruction set for clients that have previously received an advertisement, the experimental advertisement instruction set associated with a brand-related survey;receiving experimental survey responses from the clients that have previously received the advertisement;providing an control advertisement instruction set for clients that have not previously received the advertisement, the control advertisement instruction set associated with the brand-related survey;receiving control survey responses from the clients that have not previously received the advertisement; andcomparing the experimental survey responses with the control survey responses to calculate a brand lift value associated with the advertisement.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising: displaying an advertiser interface to a user;receiving a selection of the experimental advertisement instruction set and the control advertisement instruction set; andreceiving a selection of reporting preferences from the user, wherein the brand lift value is reported in accordance with the reporting preferences.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein displaying the advertisement is in response to detecting one of the set of user inputs.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the advertisement is a video displayed by the client device prior to displaying any of the plurality of images.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the advertisement instruction set enables the client device to preload at least a portion of the advertisement.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the advertisement instruction set further comprises a client instruction, and wherein the client device is configured to request a tracking pixel from a server in response to the client instruction.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising continuing to leave open a connection with the client device in order to provide additional client instructions to the client device.

19. A system comprising: a computer processor;an advertisement provider configured to: receive an advertisement request; andprovide an advertisement for a client in response to the advertisement request; andan advertising engine executing on the computer processor to enable the computer processor to: receive an advertisement instruction request;provide, in response to the advertisement instruction request, an advertisement instruction set defining a plurality of client-interactive controls for the client, wherein: the advertisement instruction set identifies a plurality of images;the advertisement instruction set comprises instructions for indicating which of the plurality of images to display based on a current image of the plurality of images and a detected user input; andthe advertisement is displayed by the client in association with at least one of the plurality of images.

20. The system of claim 19, the advertising engine further configured to execute on the computer processor to enable the computer processor to: provide an experimental advertisement instruction set for clients that have previously received an advertisement, the experimental advertisement instruction set associated with a brand-related survey;receive experimental survey responses from the clients that have previously received the advertisement;provide an control advertisement instruction set for clients that have not previously received the advertisement, the control advertisement instruction set associated with the brand-related survey;receive control survey responses from the clients that have not previously received the advertisement; andcompare the experimental survey responses with the control survey responses to calculate a brand lift value associated with the advertisement.