A social network system or service focuses on the building and verifying of online social networks for communities of people who share interests and activities, or who are interested in exploring the interests and activities of others, and which necessitates the use of software. Most social network services are primarily web based and provide a collection of various ways for users to interact, such as chat, messaging, email, video, voice chat, file sharing, blogging, discussion groups, and so on. The main types of social networking services are those which contain directories of some categories (such as former classmates), means to connect with friends (usually with self-description pages), and recommender systems linked to trust. For example, and among myriad interests, a social networking service, or application thereof, may focus on athletes and athletics, members of which may interact regarding their athletic interests and activities. Social networking services may further include or describe a framework for application development. Such applications may interact with core social networking service functionality or other applications to customize the social networking service. For example, a social networking service user may include one or more applications to customize or extend the functionality of the social networking service.
Within the social network service, a user may be represented by an avatar. Generally speaking, an avatar may be a graphical two-dimensional icon or a 3-dimensional model that may represent a user. An avatar may be as simple as a picture of the user or may be a graphical object that may represent the user's actions, beliefs, interests, appearance, identity, personality, and the like. An avatar may be further animated. In addition to representing the characteristics recited above, a user may opt to utilize an avatar—particularly a graphical icon or model—to maintain their anonymity while participating in and interacting with the social network service.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
One or more aspects relate to the use of avatars to digitally represent a user and his or her athletic performance. In one configuration, the avatar may be awarded prizes that alter the avatar's appearance upon a user completing an athletic performance goal. For example, upon a user completing a first workout, a new shirt or pair of shoes may be unlocked for the avatar. The avatar may then be updated with the new shirt or pair of shoes. Thus, an avatar may be provided with an object based on a predetermined occurrence. Awards or gifts may further include real-life objects for the athlete such as gift cards, apparel, coupons and the like.
According to another aspect, avatar awards may be used to motivate users to complete goals and fulfill their resolutions. In one example, a user may set a goal or resolution for the upcoming year. To keep the user on track and motivated, awards for the user and/or avatar may be given along the way. The goal may, in some instances, be divided into sub-goals for which awards may be provided upon completion.
According to another aspect, avatars may be placed on other network sites (e.g., webpages) using an avatar widget. An avatar widget may automatically receive or retrieve athletic performance and avatar data associated with the user and update the widget. Thus, if a user's avatar is given new clothes on a first website, the avatar's widget on a second website may be automatically updated. Athletic performance information of the user may also be updated in similar fashion.
According to another aspect, awards, prizes and other items may be gifted from one user to another. For example, a first user may receive an avatar item by purchase or as an award and decide to gift it to a second user in recognition of some accomplishment of the second user.
Avatars may further be downloaded as a screensaver that provides avatar information as well as athletic performance information.
Certain embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limited in the accompanying figures in which like reference numerals indicate similar elements and in which:
Embodiments of an interactive avatar for a social network service will be described. Reference will now be made in detail to a description of these embodiments as illustrated in the drawings. While the embodiments will be described in connection with these drawings, there is no intent to limit them to drawings disclosed herein. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the described embodiments as described herein.
An avatar or avatar environment, as used herein, may be used to visualize data within a social network system or service, for example as part of the Internet. The avatar may further evolve or alter its appearance, animation, or other visual or audio characteristics in response to the data or other input. In particular, the avatar of an embodiment may respond to and provide visualization of athletic or sport performance data.
In various embodiments, a node may comprise, or be implemented as, a computer system, a computer sub-system, a computer, an appliance, a workstation, a terminal, a server, a personal computer (PC), a laptop, an ultra-laptop, a handheld computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a set top box (STB), a telephone, a mobile telephone, a cellular telephone, a handset, a wireless access point, a base station (BS), a subscriber station (13), a mobile subscriber center (MSC), a radio network controller (RNC), a microprocessor, an integrated circuit such as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), a processor such as general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) and/or a network processor, an interface, an input/output (I/O) device (e.g., keyboard, mouse, display, printer), a router, a hub, a gateway, a bridge, a switch, a circuit, a logic gate, a register, a semiconductor device, a chip, a transistor, or any other device, machine, tool, equipment, component, or combination thereof. The embodiments are not limited in this context.
In various embodiments, a node may comprise, or be implemented as, software, a software module, an application, a program, a subroutine, an instruction set, computing code, words, values, symbols or combination thereof. A node may be implemented according to a predefined computer language, manner or syntax, for instructing a processor to perform a certain function. Examples of a computer language may include C, C++, Java, BASIC, Perl, Matlab, Pascal, Visual BASIC, assembly language, machine code, micro-code for a network processor, and so forth. The embodiments are not limited in this context.
The nodes of the system 100 may be arranged to communicate one or more types of information, such as media information and control information. Media information generally may refer to any data representing content meant for a user, such as image information, video information, graphical information, audio information, voice information, textual information, numerical information, alphanumeric symbols, character symbols, and so forth. Control information generally may refer to any data representing commands, instructions or control words meant for an automated system. For example, control information may be used to route media information through a system, or instruct a node to process the media information in a certain manner. The media and control information may be communicated from and to a number of different devices or networks.
The system 100 may include one or more nodes (e.g., nodes 110-130) arranged to communicate information over one or more wired and/or wireless communications media. Examples of wired communications media may include a wire, cable, printed circuit board (PCB), backplane, switch fabric, semiconductor material, twisted-pair wire, co-axial cable, fiber optics, and so forth. An example of a wireless communication media may include portions of a wireless spectrum, such as the radio-frequency (RF) spectrum. In such implementations, the nodes of the system 100 may include components and interfaces suitable for communicating information signals over the designated wireless spectrum, such as one or more transmitters, receivers, transceivers, amplifiers, filters, control logic, antennas and so forth.
The communications media may be connected to a node using an input/output (I/O) adapter. The I/O adapter may be arranged to operate with any suitable technique for controlling information signals between nodes using a desired set of communications protocols, services or operating procedures. The I/O adapter may also include the appropriate physical connectors to connect the I/O adapter with a corresponding communications medium. Examples of an I/O adapter may include a network interface, a network interface card (NIC), a line card, a disc controller, video controller, audio controller, and so forth.
In various embodiments, the communications system 100 may comprise or form part of a network, such as a WiMAX network, a broadband wireless access (BWA) network, a WLAN, a WMAN, a wireless wide area network (6AN), a wireless personal area network (WPAN), a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, a Wide-band CDMA (WCDMA) network, a Time Division Synchronous CDMA (TD-SCDMA) network, a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) network, an Extended-TDMA (E-TDMA) network, a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network, an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) network, an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) network, a North American Digital Cellular (NADC) network, a Universal Mobile Telephone System (UMTS) network, a third generation (3G) network, a fourth generation (4G) network, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), the Internet, the World Wide Web, a cellular network, a radio network, a satellite network, and/or any other communications network configured to carry data. The embodiments are not limited in this context.
In an embodiment, system 100 may include node 130. Node 130 may comprise, for example, a mobile device or a fixed device having wireless capabilities. A mobile device may comprise a generalized equipment set providing connectivity to other wireless devices, such as other mobile devices or fixed devices. Examples for node 130 may include a computer, server, workstation, notebook computer, handheld computer, telephone, cellular telephone, personal digital assistant (PDA), combination cellular telephone and PDA, and so forth.
Nodes 110-130 may have one or more wireless transceivers and wireless antennas. In one embodiment, for example, nodes 110-130 may each have multiple transceivers and multiple antennas to communicate information signals over wireless shared media 160. For example, a channel 162, link, or connection may be formed using one or more frequency bands of wireless shared medium 160 for transmitting and receiving packets 164. The embodiments are not limited in this context.
As noted, in an embodiment, node 110 may include a processor 210. Processor 210 may be connected to switch 220 and/or the transceiver (i.e., transmitter 230 and receiver 240). Processor 210 may be implemented using any processor or logic device, such as a complex instruction set computer (CISC) microprocessor, a reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessor, a very long instruction word (VLIW) microprocessor, a processor implementing a combination of instruction sets, or other processor device. In an embodiment, for example, processor 210 may be implemented as a general purpose processor. Processor 210 may also be implemented as a dedicated processor, such as a controller, microcontroller, embedded processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a network processor, a media processor, an input/output (I/O) processor, a media access control (MAC) processor, a radio baseband processor, a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a programmable logic device (PLD), and so forth. The embodiments are not limited in this context.
In one embodiment, processor 210 may include, or have access to, memory 260. Memory 260 may comprise any machine-readable media. Memory 260 may be implemented using any machine-readable or computer-readable media capable of storing data, including both volatile and non-volatile memory. For example, memory 260 may include read-only memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), Double-Data-Rate DRAM (DDRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), static RAM (SRAM), programmable ROM (PROM), erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, polymer memory such as ferroelectric polymer memory, ovonic memory, phase change or ferroelectric memory, silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) memory, magnetic or optical cards, or any other type of media suitable for storing information. It is worthy to note that some portion or all of memory 260 may be included on the same integrated circuit as processor 210, or alternatively some portion or all of memory 260 may be disposed on an integrated circuit or other medium, for example a hard disk drive, that is external to the integrated circuit of processor 210. The embodiments are not limited in this context.
When implemented in a node of system 100, node 110 may be arranged to communicate information over wired or wireless communications media between the various nodes, such as nodes 120 and 130. The information may be communicated using in the form of packets 164 over wireless shared media 160, with each packet 164 comprising media information and/or control information. A packet 164 in this context may refer to any discrete set of information, including a unit, frame, cell, segment, fragment, and so forth. The packet may be of any size suitable for a given implementation. The embodiments are not limited in this context.
In an embodiment for which system 100 is a social network system, module 150 may include an avatar module. As introduced, an avatar may be any representation or manifestation including but not limited to a static or animated picture of a user, or the avatar may be a graphical object that may represent the user's actions, beliefs, interests, appearance, identity, personality, and the like when the user participates in and interacts with a social network. The avatar module of an embodiment may allow a user to select a pre-designed avatar representative of themselves for use in the social network system or service. The user may further customize or otherwise alter the pre-designed avatar (e.g., color scheme and the like) to generate a more desirable representation of themselves. The avatar module of an alternate embodiment may allow the user to upload or otherwise create an avatar of substantially or entirely custom design.
Alternatively or additionally, awards or gifts for accomplishments or achievements may include non-avatar related items such as gift cards, downloadable content such as music or videos, coupons, apparel such as t-shirts and shoes and the like. Further, awards or gifts, whether avatar related or not, may represent the most recent or most popular product. For example, an avatar may be awarded a pair of shoes that are the latest model in a line of shoe types offered by a shoe manufacturer. The ability to obtain the latest product or form of a product (such as a shoe design) may provide a further incentive for a user to continue reaching milestones and achieving goals.
In an alternate or additional embodiment, a notification window may include other information that might not be related to the avatar. For example,
According to one or more aspects, if a user has created an avatar, notification window 601 may display avatar related options 607 such as customize your avatar 607a. However, if the user has not created an avatar, notification window 601 may instead display an invitation or option to create an avatar. Such an option 701 is illustrated in
Referring back to
In one or more configurations, avatar creation interface 300 may be included as part of a user's personal athletic performance website or application interface that includes a variety of other options such as viewing challenges, accessing community information, viewing athletic performance information and the like. Accordingly, available customization features may be unlocked based on the athletic performance information recorded by the underlying website or application interface. Features or items for an avatar may be unlocked for other accomplishments such as finishing a challenge, accepting or joining a challenge, winning a challenge, reaching a goal, coordinating activities with other users and the like. In one example, a user may be awarded with an item for completing the user's first workout.
Alternatively or additionally, a user may earn points, or some other currency, with which he or she may purchase new selectable features or options for his or her avatar rather than earning the actual feature or option. For example, a first avatar t-shirt may be purchasable for 2,000 points while a second avatar t-shirt may be purchased for 3,000 points. Instead of automatically awarding a user with the first avatar t-shirt once the user has reached 2,000 points, the user may be allowed to choose whether to purchase the first avatar t-shirt or to continue accumulating points to purchase the second avatar t-shirt. Points may be earned in similar fashion to earning selectable features. That is, points may be earned by achieving goals, joining a challenge, finishing a challenge, winning a competition, starting a challenge, inviting a friend to join a challenge or the athletic performance website and the like.
According to another aspect, a user may receive gifts or awards from another user. In one example, a first user or athlete may create a challenge and invite a second user to participate. The first user may entice others to join or otherwise take part in the challenge by offering an award of gift for winning, reaching some goal or even for just participating. Thus, upon joining, winning, reaching the specified goal or other specified condition, the gift or award may be given to the participants of the challenge. In another example, a first user may wish to provide a gift to another user in recognition of an accomplishment or goal. The gift may be purchased by the first user or may be a gift that was received for completing a goal himself or herself (e.g., an avatar shoe unlocked for running a specified distance may be transferred/gifted by the runner to another user).
Once the user has selected or generated a suitable avatar, the user may participate with and interact with a social network system or service. The avatar may represent the user in a myriad of ways depending on the configuration or purpose of the social network system or service. For example, in an embodiment, the social network system or service may allow the user to send a message to or post a comment for another user. The message or comment may be accompanied by the avatar of the sender, and may or may not represent the identity of the sender. The avatar may further represent the user in a web log (i.e., blog) or other similar self comment. Further still, the avatar may represent the athletic performance or abilities of the user, or a comparison of the athletic performance or abilities to other user(s) or benchmark(s). For example, referring again to
In one arrangement, a social network system or service may contain an application, plug-in, or the like to track, monitor, and/or visually display athletic or sport performance data of a user or multiple users. One such application, plug-in, or the like may relate to comparing the athletic performance of the social network system user to a benchmark or to the athletic performance of other social network system or service members. Multiple users interacting with the application may accordingly compete based on their athletic performance. The benchmark comparison and/or multiple user competition may be visually represented, in particular with the avatar(s) of the user(s).
For example, each user may select a pre-designed avatar, may customize the pre-designed avatar, or may upload or otherwise create an avatar as introduced above. Thereafter, each user may be represented by their respective avatars while interacting with and participating in the social network system or service. In an embodiment for which multiple users are competing based on their athletic performance, the competition may be visually displayed or represented by the users' avatars. In an embodiment, for example, the competition may be represented by displaying multiple avatars (i.e., of multiple social network users) in the same screen, frame, window and the like. Further, the avatar position in the frame may represent the relative athletic performance of the corresponding user compared to other users participating in the competition.
In an embodiment, the competition may represent the total distance walked, jogged, run, etc. by each user after a common starting point. It is to be understood that other performance metrics (e.g., weight lifted, calories burned, duration of aerobic training, frequency of aerobic training, etc.) may be represented by the competition. Total distance walked, jogged, or run (or other performance metric) may be represented by the horizontal or vertical position of each avatar within the screen, frame, window, and the like. For example, total distance traversed by a user may be represented by horizontal position within the screen, frame, or window, with total distance traversed increasing from left to right across the screen, frame, or window (i.e., in an increasing distance from the origin or starting point of the competition as represented by a Cartesian coordinate system). Accordingly, an avatar displayed to the right of another avatar may visually indicate that the former user is leading the latter user in the competition.
Further, the screen, frame, or window may represent a partial or zoomed view of the competition. In particular for competitions involving more than a few participants, the screen, frame, or window may only simultaneously display the progress of a portion of the participants so that the relative position of the avatars may be visually resolved. For example, the competition may represent the walking, jogging, or running progress of the users toward a goal of 100 miles. Each user's screen, frame, or window displaying their avatar may represent fewer than the 100 miles. More specifically, the screen, frame, or window of a user who has traversed 50 miles may only include the avatars of those users who have traversed 45 to 55 miles. Accordingly, that user may have a visual representation of their closest competitors. In an embodiment, the domain of a user's screen, frame, or window (i.e., width of the screen, frame, or window in miles for this example) may adjust to display only a predetermined number of avatars.
However, in an embodiment a user may alternatively or additionally wish to have a visual representation of the entire competition. For such an embodiment, a portion of the user's screen, frame, or window may include a representation of the entire competition as well as their specific location within the entirety. For example, the top or bottom of the user's screen, frame, or window may include a scroll bar or the like that allows the user to control (e.g., with a mouse click or rollover) the portion of the competition that will be displayed. Further, the scroll bar may include tick marks or other indicia of the progress of some or all of the users participating in the competition. A user may therefore know their progress compared to other users in the competition as well as having a visual representation of at least their closest competitors based on the relative position of the avatars within the screen, frame, or window. In an embodiment, the screen, frame, or window may visually respond to the user rolling over the tick marks or indicia with the display name or other identifier of the other users. The visual response may further include the progress (in an embodiment distance traversed) of the other users in addition to or in lieu of the display name or other identifier of those users. Finally, the scroll bar may include an arrow, color differentiation, or other similar pointer to the location of the individual user viewing the screen, frame, or window within or adjacent to the competition scroll bar to determine their progress in the competition.
The top of the application includes a scroll bar 803 representing at least a portion of the competition or race. In an embodiment, the scroll bar 803 represents the entire race from beginning to end while the remainder 805 of the window (i.e., the portion of the application window including the avatars) might only display a graphical representation of a portion of the entire race. The location of some or all of the users participating in the competition or race may be displayed in the scroll bar as tick marks, dots, or other similar indicia (e.g., ticks 807). Further, the location of the user executing and viewing the avatar application may be highlighted by an arrow 809 or other pointer. The tick mark 807a, dot, or other similar indicium may further still have a color, size, or shape that differentiates it from others. As discussed above, the user may roll over or otherwise select a tick mark, dot, or other indicium to display the corresponding, user name, identity, and/or progress within the competition or race.
In an embodiment, one or both of the background and the avatars 801 may be animated. For example, the background may scroll (in the illustrated example from right to left) as a visual cue that the avatars 801 represent users' progress in walking, jogging, or running during a race or competition. Further, the avatars 801 may appear to be walking, jogging, running, or otherwise in motion. More specifically, the avatar animation may relate to the athletic performance of the user represented by the avatar. For example, a user who has run frequently, with substantial duration, and/or a substantial distance may be represented by an avatar whose animation mimics or suggests a fast running pace. Conversely, a user who has walked infrequently with little duration and/or distance may be represented by an avatar whose animation mimics or suggests a slow walking pace. In an embodiment, an inactive user may even be represented by an avatar sitting down or otherwise lacking animation. The animation of the avatar may reflect the most current athletic performance of the user (e.g., within a particular time period) or may reflect an average (including a moving average) over the duration of the entire race or competition. Accordingly, the avatar animation may reflect a trend in the corresponding user's athletic performance in addition to or in lieu of their position in the overall race.
While participating in the race or competition, a user may generate a comment by inputting text and/or symbols in a comment entry box. As illustrated in
In addition to the current position or standing, the avatar application may also display standings, a leader board, trophies, and the like depending on the outcome of a race or competition. Further, the avatar application may display milestones, achieved goals, and the like for a user who is not part of a race or competition but has otherwise established personal achievement benchmarks.
As noted, the avatar position, appearance, and/or animation may reflect the athletic performance of the user. The user's athletic performance may in turn originate in a variety of ways. In an embodiment, the user may input their athletic performance. For example, the user may input a particular distance run in a particular time for each instance of aerobic activity. They may alternatively or additionally input pounds lifted, games played, and the like depending on the nature of the race, competition, or comparison to benchmarks or goals.
According to another aspect, the avatar module may communicate with one or more athletic performance databases or other athletic performance data collection modules or utilities. For example, numerous Internet-based or online services collect athletic performance data from users. In particular, certain Internet-based or online services may interoperate with sensors or other recording devices that a user may wear or carry while working out, walking, jogging, running etc. In an embodiment, the athletic performance data may be collected with an accelerometer, pedometer, heart rate monitor, calorie monitor and the like as are known in the art.
Non-athletes or users not represented by an avatar within the race or competition may also execute the application and interact with the athletes or users represented by an avatar within the race or competition. For example, a non-athlete or user not represented by an avatar within the race or competition may send or post messages or comments, deliver gifts, or otherwise communicate with one or more athletes or users represented by avatars within the race or competition. Further, the non-athlete or user not represented by an avatar within the race or competition may establish goals or milestones for an athlete.
Users may further use their avatars in other social networking systems and services. For example, a user may elect to publish an avatar to a social networking website such as FACEBOOK.
Referring to
Direct link 1009 may differ from generic link 1011 in that direct link 1009 may automatically add the code segment corresponding to an avatar widget to the specific social network site. The code may be pre-configured for the social network site and thus, might not need user interaction for installation into the user's social network page in the particular site. In one or more configurations, the user might need to login to his or her social network page prior to installation using direct link 1009. Generic link 1011, on the other hand, might require the user to self-navigate to a location in the social network site where code segments or executable code such as applets maybe added. According, choosing generic link 1011 may generate an interface where a user is able to obtain a copy of the widget code.
In
According to one or more aspects, just as an avatar from an athletic performance monitoring site may be placed into a webpage or website, an avatar from a separate webpage or network site (e.g., a social networking community) may be dropped into and used in the athletic performance monitoring site. Thus, instead of or in addition to creating an avatar within the athletic performance monitoring site, a user may use his or her avatar from a social network community. The user may then receive awards and gifts that modify the avatar's appearance or other attributes. In one example, avatars may be transferred as a file such as an image file. In another example, avatars may be defined and transferred as 3D models.
Community page 1700 may further include announcements about members, events, news and the like in announcements section 1707. Additionally, photos and videos may be included in page 1700 in photo section 1709 and video section 1711, respectively. Photos, videos, news, events and the like may be posted by community or group members or through a news, photo, video or event feed from another site or organization (e.g., a marathon sponsor). A calendar 1713 may be provided to allow members to track various events that are occurring in the near future. For example, since page 1700 is dedicated to marathon running, calendar 1713 may highlight dates in which marathon events are occurring. Data section 1715 may provide several types of information including a leader board 1717 that displays the top performances of group members, training options 1719 providing links or information about training, and challenges 1721 listing challenges that are currently available for joining. Leader board 1717 and challenges 1721 may retrieve and display live information feeds from a sponsor site that, for example, tracks athletic performance information, user created and/or issued challenges and the like.
In one or more configurations, avatars 1703 displayed in avatar display area 1705 may be created specifically for the social networking site's community page 1700.
Avatar section 1909 may include an avatar 1911 that represents a user's athletic performance and/or goals. Avatar 1911 may change expressions or body positions based on a current athletic mood or status of the user. In one example, if a user has not performed athletic activity in the past week, avatar 1911 may assume a lazy, sluggish or depressed appearance. If, on the other hand, the user has just worked out or has worked out consistently for a month, avatar 1911 may have a happy, excited or energized appearance. Alternatively or additionally, avatar 1911 may be associated with speech bubbles 1913 that provide a further expression of the avatar's mood and/or the user's athletic performance.
In an alternate embodiment, as illustrated in
Avatars, as described herein, may further be shared with friends or other individuals.
As an incentive (or a further incentive) to complete the user's resolution, various awards or prizes may be unlocked upon completion of the user's resolution or a portion of the resolution. For example, a resolution or goal may be divided into mini-goals for each week, day, month, bi-week and the like. Upon completing the mini-goal, the user may be awarded with a prize. In one configuration, the prize or award may include an accessory (e.g., a shirt, shoes, pants, headband, other wearable items, new hairstyle, etc.) for the user's avatar.
A user may further brag or boast about certain accomplishments. A user may, for instance, display a message indicating a number of miles the user has run or distance the user has walked. The message may be displayed in terms of other items. For example, a user may brag about a number of calories burned by converting it into a number of hamburgers burned (i.e., based on an average calorie count of hamburgers). In another example, a user may boast about a distance run by posting a message showing a number of shoes worn through. Other variations may also be used.
Numerous specific details have been set forth herein to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that the embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known operations and components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the embodiments. It can be appreciated that the specific structural and functional details disclosed herein may be representative and do not necessarily limit the scope of the embodiments.
It is also worthy to note that any reference to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
Some embodiments may be implemented using an architecture that may vary in accordance with any number of factors, such as desired computational rate, power levels, heat tolerances, processing cycle budget, input data rates, output data rates, memory resources, data bus speeds and other performance constraints. For example, an embodiment may be implemented using software executed by a general-purpose or special-purpose processor. In another example, an embodiment may be implemented as dedicated hardware, such as a circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), Programmable Logic Device (PLD) or digital signal processor (DSP), and so forth. In yet another example, an embodiment may be implemented by any combination of programmed general-purpose computer components and custom hardware components. The embodiments are not limited in this context.
Some embodiments may be described using the expression “coupled” and “connected” along with their derivatives. It should be understood that these terms are not intended as synonyms for each other. For example, some embodiments may be described using the term “connected” to indicate that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other. In another example, some embodiments may be described using the term “coupled” to indicate that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact. The term “coupled,” however, also may mean that two or more elements are not in direct contact with each other, but yet still co-operate or interact with each other. The embodiments are not limited in this context.
Some embodiments may be implemented, for example, using a machine-readable medium or article which may store an instruction or a set of instructions that, if executed by a machine, may cause the machine to perform a method and/or operations in accordance with the embodiments. Such a machine may include, for example, any suitable processing platform, computing platform, computing device, processing device, computing system, processing system, computer, processor, or the like, and may be implemented using any suitable combination of hardware and/or software. The machine-readable medium or article may include, for example, any suitable type of memory unit, such as the examples given with reference to
While certain features of the embodiments have been illustrated as described herein, many modifications, substitutions, changes and equivalents will now occur to those skilled in the art. It is therefore to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit of the embodiments.
The present application is a continuation-in-part of and claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Patent Application No. 60/991,589, filed Nov. 30, 2007, which application is incorporated by reference and made a part hereof.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60991589 | Nov 2007 | US |