The present invention relates to the field of traffic lights and messaging boards and, more particularly, to an LED messaging board.
Traffic lights are ubiquitous from city streets to country roads. Traffic lights traditionally in the United States consist of three lights: green signifying traffic may pass, yellow signifying that traffic will soon come to a stop, and red signifying traffic must stop. These lights are generally vertically aligned, one on top of the other. In this way, traffic lights control traffic at an intersection. In other locations different conventions may be adopted, such as flashing yellow meaning traffic may pass.
Some conventional traffic lights are illuminated using incandescent light bulbs. Incandescent bulbs tend to use relatively large amounts of electricity and require periodic replacement as the bulbs burn out. These factors make the operation of incandescent traffic lights relatively expensive.
More recently, traffic lights are being illuminated using light emitting diodes (LEDs). LEDs provide a source of light that has relatively low energy consumption, and the do not burn out as easily as light bulbs.
While conventional LED traffic lights are less expensive to operate, however, they maintain the conventional approach of three lights, vertically aligned, one on top of the other. While this approach has been used for a very long time, the use of a yellow light to signify that traffic will soon come to a stop has inherent problems. Specifically, motorists approaching a yellow traffic light do not know how much longer the traffic light will continue to stay yellow. These motorists may then unnecessarily speed up creating a safety risk for other motorists and pedestrians or come to a stop unnecessarily abruptly, thereby, creating a safety risk for other motorists.
Additionally, there is a need for quick dissemination of important information to motorists and pedestrians alike. This information may concern traffic conditions ahead or it may concern instructions disseminated in the event of an emergency. Because of the ubiquity of traffic lights, they are well suited for the conveyance of important information. Conventional traffic lights, however, fail to live up to fulfilling this objective.
Furthermore, the ubiquity of traffic lights make them well suited for the conveyance of advertisements that can be tailored to the particular community in which the traffic light is located. The use of advertisements on traffic lights can deliver an aesthetically pleasing futuristic look and be an important source of additional revenue for town and city governments that are increasingly under financial pressure. Conventional traffic lights fail to live up to fulfilling these objectives as well.
Conventional bulletin boards may statically advertise products or services. Traditionally, contact information, including street addresses where such products or services could be obtained or telephone numbers where transactions could be conducted, were displayed. At present, advertisements have moved to an electronic venue, where large, television-like appliances provide information to large groups of persons, including web sites and text message numbers and codes. These device are in wide public view, however, the public has not been provided the means to interact with such display devices. Thus, there is a need for an interactive messaging board.
A messaging board and a traffic light apparatus comprising a primary traffic panel including a first matrix of multicolored LEDs for directing motor traffic by displaying a plurality of images; a message panel including a second matrix of multicolored LEDs for displaying information unrelated to the directing of traffic; and a personal device interface providing two-way communication of information between the traffic light apparatus and at least one local user with a personal portable electronic device is disclosed. The messaging board is capable of being used as a communications station, as well as an information terminal and/or point-of-sales station.
In one aspect, the present invention is directed to an interactive bulletin board system, comprising: a signal processor coupled to a computer communications network; a messaging board coupled to said signal processor, said messaging board providing visual indicia responsive to said signal processor; and a personal portable electronic device wirelessly coupled to said computer communications network; wherein said signal processor updates said visual indicia displayed on said messaging board in response to a message sent from said personal portable electronic device to said signal processor.
In another aspect of the present invention, said messaging board comprises a matrix of multicolored LEDs.
In another aspect of the present invention, the system further comprises a traffic panel including a first matrix of multicolored LEDS for directing motor traffic by displaying a plurality of images.
In another aspect of the present invention, said visual indicia represents information requested through the personal portable electronic device.
In another aspect of the present invention, said information is obtained from the Internet.
In another aspect of the present invention, said signal processor authenticates said personal portable electronic device before updating said visual indicia.
In another aspect of the present invention, said personal portable electronic device comprises a device selected from the group comprising a cellular phone, a wireless laptop, a handheld email browser, an MP3 player and a digital camera.
In another aspect of the present invention, the system further comprises a camera coupled to said signal processor, wherein said visual indicia comprises images provided by said camera.
In another aspect of the present invention, said signal processor responds to messages sent from more than one personal portable electronic device.
In another aspect of the present invention, said signal processor responds sequentially to messages received from more than one personal portable electronic device.
In another aspect of the present invention, said signal processor responds to messages received from only a single personal portable electronic device until an ending condition is met.
In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a method of displaying visual indicia on a public display, the method comprising: a processor receiving a message via a computer communications network from a personal portable electronic device wirelessly coupled to said computer communications network; and the processor updating visual indicia displayed on said display in response to said message.
In another aspect of the present invention, the method further comprises authenticating said personal portable electronic device.
In another aspect of the present invention, the method further comprises the processor queuing messages received from said computer communications network.
In another aspect of the present invention, the method further comprises sending information to said personal portable electronic device in response to said message.
In another aspect of the present invention, said information is one or more selected from the group comprising a digital image, a series of digitized images and digitized audio.
In another aspect of the present invention, said message is one or more selected from the group comprising a text message and an email.
In another aspect of the present invention, the method further comprises sending information to a web server.
In another aspect of the present invention, said information is one or more selected from the group comprising a digital image, a series of digitized images and digitized audio.
In another aspect of the present invention, the method further comprises the processor updating visual indicia in response to one or more messages received only from a single personal portable electronic device.
In another aspect of the present invention, the method further comprises the processor updating said visual indicia in response to a queued message sent from a second personal portable electronic device after an ending condition is met.
The LED traffic light according to the present invention is an LED illuminated traffic light that is capable communicating to motorists approximately how much time remains before the traffic light changes from a signal directing motorists to proceed to a signal directing motorists to stop. Additionally, the LED traffic light according to the present disclosure is capable of disseminating important information such as traffic conditions and emergency instructions. Furthermore, the LED traffic light according to the present invention is also capable of displaying animated or still advertisements.
The LED traffic light according to the present disclosure can be vertically or horizontally aligned.
The column 10 preferably has four lateral sides, but other configurations are possible such as a cylindrical prism having one continuous side or a triangular prism having three. The column must have one or more active surfaces. Active surfaces are lateral sides that contain LED panels. The column 10 has four active surfaces allowing the LED traffic light to control traffic in four directions at a four-way intersection.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, mounted to each active surface of the column 10 is one primary LED traffic panel 14, one street sign receiving aperture 13, one pedestrian LED traffic panel 12 and one message LED panel 11. The invention is not limited to having one of each element, and various combinations are possible depending on the needs of the environment where the column 10 is installed.
The primary LED traffic panel 14 is preferably a low-resolution multicolored LED panel. This panel may also be formed from multiple smaller low-resolution multi-colored LED panels assembled together. For example, the primary LED traffic panel 14 can be constructed from combining 18 (9 rows of 2) light emitting diode dot matrix modules known as the 833 Intelligent Module (IM) manufactured by Desay Optotech Ltd. of Huizhou, China. The primary LED traffic panel 14 is responsible for controlling motor traffic and functions as a replacement for the conventional traffic light. The primary LED traffic panel 14 directs traffic by displaying an image on the panel's surface. The specific images that are displayed depend on the primary traffic panel display scheme used. Examples of primary traffic panel display schemes are described in detail below.
The street sign receiving aperture 13 allows for the attachment of a street sign 15. When a street sign 15 is attached, the LED traffic light also functions as a street sign. The street sign 15 may be a conventional pre-printed sign board or the street sign 15 may be an LED panel capable of displaying any programmed street name or other information like cross streets or building numbers. Even in embodiments of the present invention where the column 10 has four active surfaces, two street signs orthogonally oriented may be sufficient to convey street names.
The pedestrian LED traffic panel 12 is preferably a low-resolution LED panel, formed as a multicolored LED panel. This panel may also be formed from multiple smaller low-resolution multicolored LED panels combined in a single unit. For example, the pedestrian LED traffic panel 14 can be constructed by combining 6 (3 rows of 2) light emitting diode dot matrix modules known as the 08331M manufactured by Desay Optotech Ltd. of Huizhou, China. The pedestrian LED traffic panel 12 is responsible for directing pedestrian traffic and functions as a replacement for the conventional “walk/don't walk” pedestrian traffic signal. The pedestrian LED traffic panel 12 directs pedestrian traffic by displaying an image on the panel's surface. The specific images that are displayed depend on the pedestrian traffic panel display scheme used. Examples of pedestrian traffic panel display schemes are described in detail below.
The message LED panel 11 is preferably a high-resolution LED panel, such as a multicolored LED panel. This panel may also be formed from multiple smaller high-resolution multicolored LED panels combined as a single unit. For example, the message LED traffic panel 11 can be constructed from combining 12 (6 rows of 2) light emitting diode dot matrix modules known as the 0630IM manufactured by Desay Optotech Ltd. Of Huizhou, China. The message LED panel 11 is capable of displaying important information such as traffic conditions and emergency instructions. Additionally, the message LED panel 11 is capable of displaying full color high-resolution advertisements that may be animated or still.
Furthermore, the message LED panel 11, the pedestrian traffic panel 12, and the primary traffic panel 14 can all have the same resolution, as provided by the LED modules. Also, the locations on the body 10 of the message LED panel 11, the pedestrian traffic panel 12, and the primary traffic panel 14 are interchangeable. This can be done physically or by software. Alternatively, all three panels can be used as message boards.
As shown in
The signal processor 25 runs a program for controlling the primary LED traffic panel 14 according to the primary LED traffic panel scheme, controlling the pedestrian LED traffic panel 12 according to the pedestrian LED traffic panel scheme and controlling the message LED panel 11 according to a message program as described below.
The signal processor 25 controls the primary LED traffic panel 14 according to the primary LED traffic panel scheme (primary scheme). This primary scheme defines what images the primary LED traffic panel 14 displays to direct traffic and the logic used to determine when to display the various defined images.
Other modifications could include causing the entire primary LED panel to turn one solid color such as all red, all yellow, or all green to control traffic. Other modifications could incorporate the use of a count-down timer indicating how much longer the signal will remain the same until it is time to switch. For example, when the light is yellow, a timer in the form of black digital display 37 located in the center of the yellow light 35 can count down the time remaining until the light turns red. Another example would be the use of a stripe (not shown) either vertically or horizontally aligned that shrinks as the time until the next light change approaches. After the stripe has fully disappeared, the light changes. These count-down timers would give motorists greater opportunity to ascertain whether they should come to an immediate stop or continue through the intersection, thereby aiding the flow of traffic and increasing the safety of the intersection.
The pedestrian LED traffic panel 12 is controlled according to the pedestrian LED traffic panel scheme (pedestrian scheme). This pedestrian scheme defines what images the pedestrian LED traffic panel 12 displays to direct traffic and the logic used to determine when to display the various defined images. The conventional pedestrian scheme illustrates a white stick figure of a person walking indicating that pedestrian traffic may cross the street. A red stick figure of a person standing still indicates that pedestrian traffic may not cross the street. The animated pedestrian scheme uses figures similar to the conventional pedestrian scheme, however, the stick figures are animated to greater clarify the intent of the signal. For example, when pedestrian traffic is directed to proceed with crossing the street, a white stick figure person may have legs that move to indicate walking. Animation need not be limited to the walking signal, for example, when pedestrian traffic is directed to refrain from crossing the street, a red stick figure person might be shown to repeatedly tap one foot to illustrate waiting. Additionally, the timer features discussed above may be incorporated into the pedestrian scheme. For example, a count-down timer might accompany the walking stick figure.
A message program is used to control the message LED panel 11 according to the present invention. The message program runs on the signal processor 25, and the signal processor 25 is connected to a computer communications network such as the Internet or a wide area network, as shown in
In order to increase municipal revenue, municipalities may choose to run advertisements on the message LED panel 11. Because the message LED panel 11 is high resolution, television-style advertisements can be displayed. These advertisements can be tailored for the particular community in which the traffic light is installed, thereby increasing the value of the advertisement. The advertisements can be regularly updated over the computer communications network connection.
Additionally, an emergency motif can be used to warn motorists and pedestrians to move to the curb or stay on the sidewalk in the event of an oncoming emergency vehicle.
The LED traffic light according to the present invention has the added advantage of being easily configurable to display a holiday or festive motif. To implement such a motif, the utilized schemes can be modified to display timely festive accents on one or more LED panels. The use of specialized motifs is not limited to holidays and festivals, motifs can be used to modify the appearance of LED traffic lights in accordance with the cultural or historic significance of the neighborhood or area in which the LED traffic light is located.
The LED traffic light according to the present invention is not limited to a vertical column configuration. For example, the LED traffic light may be horizontally oriented.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the LED traffic light allows a user in visual and communications proximity of message LED panel (or LED message board) 11 to interact with the device to obtain information, products and/or other services. Multiple users may interact with the device simultaneously or sequentially, for example, on a first-come, first-served basis. As an example, when the device is being used by a particular user, messages sent by other users may be queued by signal processor 25. The device may respond only to messages sent by a current user, until an ending condition, such as a message transmitted by a user or the mere passage of time, allows the device to respond to the next message received by another user that is stored in the queue. As noted above and illustrated in
As noted above, the LED traffic light may also provide a cellular phone transmitter or relay station or a wireless internet transmitter, thus allowing a user with a wireless laptop computer or a web-enabled cellular phone to directly access the Internet, if desired.
In addition, the LED traffic light may be used as a self-service electronic point-of-sales station. For example, the local user may use a Bluetooth®-enabled personal portable electronic device, such as a cellular phone, to access the LED traffic light to purchase tickets for a theater show advertised on the LED message board 11.
As discussed above and illustrated in
In a preferred embodiment, illustrated in step 620, the system authenticates the identity of the PDA user using the identification information contained in the message. In an alternate embodiment, the system will query the user for further information in order to verify that the user has the proper credentials to interact with the system. This step is optional, as the system is designed for unfettered public use. However, different users may be permitted to perform different functions, depending upon their authenticated identity, thus authentication may ensure that unauthorized tampering occurs. If authentication is required, unauthenticated user messages are discarded.
In step 630, the system examines the message sent to it to determine if the PDA sending the message is at the front of the line for interaction with the message board. If not, in step 635 the user's message is stored in a queue for later processing. However, if the user is the current user interacting with the system, processing proceeds to step 640 where the system updates the visual indicia on LED message board 11 in response to the message. Exemplary updates were illustrated in the preceding paragraphs.
Optionally, in step 650, the system generates a message responsive to the user's message. The responsive message might contain data from a peripheral device attached to the system, for example, digital audio or video, and send that information back to a web server for viewing through the Internet. The system may alternatively send the information directly to the user's PDA. In this fashion, point-of-sale transactions could be conducted.
In step 660, the system checks to see if an ending condition has been reached. This check is necessary to ensure that a particular user does not monopolize the resources provided by the messaging board system. Such condition comprises the passage of time or a particular limit on the, number of user messages processed, for example. If the end condition has been reached, in step 670 the identity of the current user is updated to the next user waiting in line.
In step 680, the next message in the queue is retrieved. Processing loops back to step 630, where that message is checked to see if it came from the current user.
Although the present invention has been described in relation to particular embodiments thereof, many other variations and modifications and other uses will become apparent to those skilled in the art. It is preferred, therefore, that the present invention be limited not by the specific disclosure herein, but only by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/212,312, titled LED TRAFFIC LIGHT, filed Aug. 26, 2005, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/506,058, filed Aug. 27, 2004, which is a §371 national stage application of PCT International No. PCT/US2004/006271, filed Feb. 27, 2004, the contents of each are incorporated herein by reference into the present application. Throughout this application, various references may be cited. Disclosure of these references in their entirety is hereby incorporated by reference into this application to more fully describe the state of the art to which the present invention pertains.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11212312 | Aug 2005 | US |
Child | 11510365 | Aug 2006 | US |
Parent | 10506058 | Mar 2006 | US |
Child | 11212312 | Aug 2005 | US |