Patent Grant
11980327
This invention relates to touchless devices, especially devices for dispensing fluids such as water, hand soap and hand sanitizer. More particularly, the invention provides a touchless device that provides visual cues to assist in the touchless operation thereof.
Regular hand cleaning is important to reduce the spread of infectious diseases. To facilitate hand washing, most bathrooms are equipped with a water faucet and sink, together with a soap dispenser. These are typically installed below a bathroom mirror.
Manually operated faucets and soap dispensers may become contaminated by a user's hands, and thus provide a route for the spread of infectious agents. To avoid this, many public bathrooms use touchlessly operated faucets and soap dispensers. These are generally equipped with proximity sensors, and are configured to dispense water or soap when a user places his or her hands near the appropriate sensor.
Touchlessly operated hand cleaning equipment may, however, be difficult to operate, especially for individuals who are unfamiliar with the equipment. For example, an individual who is accustomed to manually operated faucets and soap dispensers may search in vain for a manual control, thereby contaminating the equipment with his hands. The individual may then leave the bathroom without washing his hands, further increasing the risk of spreading infectious agents. This problem may be particularly acute for those visiting from a foreign country, who may be accustomed to hand cleaning equipment having a significantly different design and mode of operation.
The present inventors have appreciated that the hand cleaning experience could be improved by providing a hand cleaning device that provides easily understood visual cues to assist users in the touchless operation thereof.
To at least partially overcome some of the disadvantages of previously known devices, in one aspect, the invention provides an enhanced bathroom mirror that incorporates a touchlessly operated fluid dispenser. The mirror comprises an electronic display that provides visual cues to assist in touchless operation of the dispenser. For example, the mirror may display icons representing different fluids that can be dispensed, such as water, soap, or hand sanitizer, together with animated graphics showing hand gestures that are used to select a fluid for dispensing. The mirror may also display videos that show how to operate the device.
The device may incorporate a light guide, which provides a path of light directing a user to place his hands below a dispenser outlet to receive the selected fluid. The light guide may, for example, comprise one or more LED lights arranged between the mirror and the dispenser outlet. The present inventors have appreciated that by providing these easily understood visual cues, the fluid dispenser can be readily operated by individuals who have never used it before.
In one aspect, the present invention provides a bathroom fixture which combines the functions of a mirror, a water faucet, and a soap dispenser, in a single, easy to use device. By incorporating multiple functions in one device having an intuitive, touchless mode of operation, the invention simplifies and enhances the hand cleaning experience.
In another aspect, the present invention provides an interactive display device incorporating additional visual cues to assist in the touchless operation thereof. For example, some embodiments of the invention use one or more sensors to track the location of a user's hand relative to the electronic display, and incorporate a computer system that displays a movable indicator on the electronic display which tracks the movement of the user's hand.
The movable indicator is designed to provide intuitive feedback which guides users in the touchless operation of the device. For example, the computer system may be configured to modify a visual characteristic of the movable indicator, such as its size or color, based on the distance of the user's hand from the electronic display. As the user's hand is moved towards the electronic display, the changing visual characteristic provides immediately recognizable feedback to the user. The user thus understands that the device is detecting and tracking his or her hand, and that the electronic display therefore does not need to be touched in order to be operated. This further helps to avoid unnecessary contact with the device and the associated risk of contamination and spread of disease. The interactive display device may incorporate an optical or electrical mirror display, and may be used to control a water faucet and soap dispenser. Alternatively, the device could be used for any other purpose for which touchless operation may be desired, such as controlling a television or a general purpose computer.
In a further aspect, the invention provides an interactive mirror display device that incorporates a one-way mirror, with an electronic display arranged behind the one-way mirror. The electronic display may be configured to display a graphic element, such as a selectable icon for dispensing water or soap, which is visible through the one-way mirror. The icons may be selected touchlessly by moving the user's hand to a position, in front of the one-way mirror, that is near the icon to be selected. This combination of a one-way mirror with an electronic display permits the device to provide an optical reflection. The device can thus function as a mirror without requiring the cameras and computer resources that would be necessary to electronically produce a mirror-like image.
In some embodiments, the electronic display is spaced from the one-way mirror, so that the graphic elements appears, to a user facing the one-way mirror, to be located behind the mirror. Because the graphic element is located behind the mirror, it is apparent to the user that the graphic element cannot be physically touched, and the user is thus discouraged from touching the surface of the mirror. Furthermore, when the user's hand is spaced from the mirror at an appropriate location, the reflection of the user's hand appears to contact or intersect with the graphic element behind the mirror. The user is thus intuitively encouraged to place his or her hand at this location, further discouraging unnecessary contact with the mirror.
Accordingly, in one aspect the present invention resides in a fluid dispensing device comprising: an electronic mirror configured to display a reflection in conjunction with computer generated graphics; a camera configured to capture images of a user in front of the mirror; a computer configured to receive the images captured by the camera, and determine the position of the user's hand based on the images; a reservoir for containing hand cleaner fluid to be dispensed; a water supply valve, connected to a water supply, for controlling a flow of water to be dispensed; a dispenser outlet for discharge of the hand cleaner fluid and the water; a discharge mechanism operable to discharge an allotment of the hand cleaner fluid from the dispenser outlet when activated; and a light guide running between the mirror and the dispenser outlet; wherein the electronic mirror is configured to display a graphic representing the hand cleaner fluid and a graphic representing the water; wherein the computer is configured to identify the graphic representing the hand cleaner fluid or the graphic representing the water as a selected graphic based on the position of the user's hand relative to the graphic representing the hand cleaner fluid and the graphic representing the water; wherein the electronic mirror and the light guide are configured to provide a path of light between the selected graphic and the dispenser outlet; and wherein the computer is configured to activate the discharge mechanism when the graphic representing the hand cleaner fluid is selected, and to open the water supply valve when the graphic representing the water is selected.
In another aspect, the present invention resides in an interactive display device comprising: an electronic display configured to display graphics; at least one sensor configured to detect an object placed in proximity to the electronic display; and a computer system configured to determine a location of the object relative to the electronic display based on detection data received from the at least one sensor; wherein, when the location of the object is determined to be within a preselected zone, the computer system is configured to display a movable indicator on the electronic display at a position that tracks the location of the object relative to the electronic display; and wherein the computer system is configured to modify a visual characteristic of the movable indicator based on a distance of the object from the electronic display.
In a further aspect, the present invention resides in an interactive mirror display device comprising: a one-way mirror; an electronic display arranged behind the one-way mirror, and configured to display a graphic element that is visible through the one-way mirror; at least one sensor configured to detect an object placed in proximity to the one-way mirror; and a computer system configured to determine a location of the object relative to the one-way mirror based on detection data received from the at least one sensor; wherein the computer system is configured to perform an action when the location of the object is determined to be within a preselected zone in proximity to the graphic element.
In a 1st configuration, the present invention provides an interactive display device comprising:
In a 2nd configuration, the present invention provides the interactive mirror display device according to the 1st configuration including a one-way mirror;
In a 3rd configuration, the present invention provides the interactive mirror display device according to the 2nd configuration wherein the electronic display is spaced from the one-way mirror so that the graphic element appears to a user facing the one-way mirror, to be located a preselected distance behind the one-way mirror; and
In a 4th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive mirror display device according to the 1st, 2nd or 3rd configuration wherein the computer system is configured to modify a visual characteristic of the graphic element when it is determined that the object is located at the position.
In a 5th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive mirror display device according to any one of the 1st to 4th configurations wherein, when the location of the object is determined to be within the preselected zone, the computer system is configured to display a movable indicator on the electronic display at a position that tracks the location of the object relative to the electronic display.
In a 6th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive mirror display device according to the 5th configuration wherein the computer system is configured to modify a visual characteristic of the movable indicator based on a distance of the object from the electronic display.
In a 7th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to the 5th or 6th configuration wherein the computer system is configured to cause the movable indicator to disappear from the electronic display when the object is moved out of the preselected zone, and to reappear when the object is returned to the preselected zone.
In an 8th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to the 5th, 6th or 7th configuration wherein the computer system is configured to increase a size of the movable indicator when the object is moved closer to the electronic display, and to decrease the size of the movable indicator when the object is moved away from the electronic display.
In a 9th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 6th to 8th configurations wherein the movable indicator comprises a simulated three-dimensional distortion; and
In a 10th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 5th to 9th configurations wherein the movable indicator comprises an array of graphic elements, and the computer system is configured to increase a number of said graphic elements when the object is moved closer to the electronic display, and to decrease the number of said graphic elements when the object is moved away from the electronic display.
In an 11th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to the 10th configuration wherein each of the graphic elements has a size, and the size of the graphic elements is greatest at a central area of the array; and
In a 12th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 1st to 11th configurations wherein, when the location of the object is determined to be within a preselected distance of the electronic display, the computer system is configured to produce an alert for discouraging a user from touching the electronic display.
In a 13th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 5th to 12th configurations wherein the computer system is configured to display an interaction element on the electronic display, and to perform an action when the movable indicator is positioned on or in proximity to the interaction element.
In a 14th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 1st to 13th configurations wherein the object is a user's hand.
In a 15th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 7th to 14th configurations wherein the computer system is configured to control a material dispenser,
In a 16th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 1st to 14th configurations including:
In a 17th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device of the 15th configuration in combination with the material dispenser, wherein the material dispenser has a material discharge outlet for discharge of the material,
In an 18th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to the 17th configuration including:
In a 19th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 1st to 14th configurations in combination with a plurality of material dispensers, wherein each material dispenser has a material discharge outlet for discharge of a respective material,
In a 20th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to the 19th configuration wherein the display is configured to display a graphic representing the material including:
In a 21st configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device of the 15th to 20th configurations wherein the material dispenser is selected from the group of a water dispenser, a hand cleaner dispenser, a hand lotion dispenser and a drying air dispenser.
In a 22nd configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 1st to 14th configurations wherein the computer system is configured to control a hand cleaner dispenser,
In a 23rd configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device of the 22nd configuration in combination with the hand cleaner dispenser, wherein the hand cleaner has a hand cleaner discharge outlet for discharge of the hand cleaner,
In a 24th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 1st to 14th, 22nd and 23rd configurations wherein:
In a 25th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device of the 24th configuration in combination with the water dispenser,
In a 26th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 1st to 25th configurations wherein the electronic display also displays to a user in front of the electronic display an image of the user in front of the electronic display.
In a 27th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 1st to 26th configurations including a camera configured to capture images of the user in front of the mirror;
In a 28th configuration, the present invention provides a material dispensing device comprising:
In a 29th configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device of the 28th configuration wherein the electronic display also displays to the user in front of the electronic display an image of the user.
In a 30th configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device of the 28th or 29th configuration wherein the material dispenser comprises a plurality of material dispensers,
In a 31st configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device of the 30th configuration wherein the material is selected from the group of water, a hand cleaner, a hand lotion and drying air
In a 32nd configuration, the present invention provides an interactive display device comprising:
In a 33rd configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to the 32nd configuration wherein the computer system is configured to cause the movable indicator to disappear from the electronic display when the object is moved out of the preselected zone, and to reappear when the object is returned to the preselected zone.
In a 34th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to the 32nd or 33rd configuration wherein the computer system is configured to increase a size of the movable indicator when the object is moved closer to the electronic display, and to decrease the size of the movable indicator when the object is moved away from the electronic display.
In a 35th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to the 32nd or 33rd wherein the movable indicator comprises an array of graphic elements, and the computer system is configured to increase a number of said graphic elements when the object is moved closer to the electronic display, and to decrease the number of said graphic elements when the object is moved away from the electronic display.
In a 36th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to the 35th configuration wherein each of the graphic elements has a size, and the size of the graphic elements is greatest at a central area of the array; and
In a 37th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 32nd to 36th configurations wherein, when the location of the object is determined to be within a preselected distance of the electronic display, the computer system is configured to produce an alert for discouraging a user from touching the electronic display.
In a 38th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 32nd to 37th configurations wherein the computer system is configured to display an interaction element on the electronic display, and to perform an action when the movable indicator is positioned on or in proximity to the interaction element.
In a 39th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 32nd to 38th configurations wherein the computer system is configured to control a water dispenser and a hand cleaner dispenser;
In a 40th configuration, the present invention provides the interactive display device according to any one of the 32nd to 39th configurations wherein the movable indicator comprises a simulated three-dimensional distortion; and
In a 41st configuration, the present invention provides a material dispensing device comprising:
In a 42nd configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to the 41st configuration wherein:
In a 43rd configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to the 42nd configuration wherein:
In a 44th configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to the 43rd configuration wherein:
In a 45th configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to any one of the 41st to 44th configurations wherein the at least one material is a material capable of flowing selected from the group of water, a first hand cleaner, second hand cleaner, a hand lotion and drying air.
In a 46th configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to the 43rd or 44th configuration wherein:
In a 47th configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to the 43rd or 44th configuration wherein:
In a 48th configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to any one of the 42nd to 44th configurations and 46th and 47th configurations wherein:
In a 49th configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to any one of the 41st to 48th configurations wherein:
In a 50th configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to any one of the 41st to 49th configurations including:
In a 51st configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to any one of the 41st to 50th configurations wherein:
In a 52nd configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to any one of the 41st to 51st configurations including:
In a 53rd configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to the 52nd configuration wherein the at least one path of light between the selected graphic and the at least one dispenser outlet is illuminated as a function of when the position of the object is determined to be within the preselected zone in proximity to the at least one graphic element.
In a 54th configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to any one of the 41st to 53rd configurations including an imaging device that displays to the user in front of the electronic display an image of the user.
In a 55th configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to the 54th configuration wherein the imaging device is selected from the group consisting of:
In a 56th configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to the 54th configuration wherein the imaging device comprises an electronic display which displays to the user in front of the electronic display the image of the user as an electronic image of the user.
In a 57th configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to the 54th configuration wherein the imaging device comprises a one-way mirror that displays to the user in front of the electronic display the image of the user as a reflected image of the user;
In a 58th configuration, the present invention provides the material dispensing device according to the 17th configuration wherein the electronic display is spaced from the one-way mirror so that the at least one graphic element appears to a user facing the one-way mirror, to be located a preselected distance behind the one-way mirror; and
In a 59th configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement for dispensing two fluids comprising:
In a 60th configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement according to the 59th configuration wherein the spout extends to a distal end, proximate the distal end, the spout is elongate extending along a longitudinal and presents a right side surface, a left side surface and a bottom surface,
In a 61st configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement according to the 59th or 60th configuration including:
In a 62nd configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement according to the 61st configuration including:
In a 63rd configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement according to the 62nd configuration wherein:
the first shared visual characteristic includes a first colour, and
In a 64th configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement according to the 62nd or 63rd configuration wherein:
In a 65th configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement according to the 61st, 62nd or 64th configuration wherein the visual display is on the distal end the spout.
In a 66th configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement according to any one of the 59th to 65th configurations wherein the sensor arrangement includes a time of flight sensor.
In a 67th configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement according to any one of the 59th to 65th configurations wherein the sensor arrangement includes a first time of flight to sense the position of a user's hand relative to the first location and a second time of flight to sense the position of a user's hand relative to the second location.
In a 68th configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement according to the 58th configuration wherein:
In a 69th configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement according to the 60th configuration wherein:
In a 70th configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement according to the 59th or 60th configuration including:
In a 71st configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement according to the 70th configuration including:
In a 72nd configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement according to the 70th or 71st configuration wherein the spout extends to a distal end, proximate the distal end, the spout is elongate extending along a longitudinal and presents a right side surface, a left side surface and a bottom surface,
In a 73rd configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement according to the 70th or 71st configuration wherein:
In a 74th configuration, the present invention provides a fluid dispensing arrangement according to the 72nd configuration wherein:
Further aspects and advantages of the invention will appear from the following description taken together with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Reference is first made to
As is best shown in
The soap dispenser 20 has a reservoir containing soap 24, and an electrically powered discharge mechanism operable to pump an allotment of the soap 24 through a soap discharge line 26 and out a soap outlet 28 upon activation. The hand sanitizer dispenser 22 likewise has a reservoir containing hand sanitizer, and an electrically powered discharge mechanism operable to pump an allotment of the hand sanitizer through a hand sanitizer discharge line 30 and out a hand sanitizer outlet 32 upon activation. The soap discharge line 26 and the hand sanitizer discharge line 30 pass from the rear of the device 10 into the outwardly projecting spout body 16, with the soap outlet 28 and the hand sanitizer outlet 32 positioned within a fluid outlet 34 of the spout body 16, as is shown in
The device 10 also receives a supply of pressurized water 36 via a water pipe 38 mounted at the rear of the device 10. An electronically operated valve mechanism 40 controls the flow of water 36 into the device. When the valve 40 is open, water 36 flows through the spout body 16 and out through the fluid outlet 34.
A computer 42 is also mounted at the rear of the device 10, and controls the device's electronic components, including the discharge mechanism of the soap dispenser 20, the discharge mechanism of the hand sanitizer dispenser 22, the electronically operated valve mechanism 40, and the electronic mirror 12. The computer 42 receives data from the cameras 14, as well as from a proximity sensor 44 mounted near the fluid outlet 34 of the spout body 16. As will be described in more detail below, the computer 42 is operable to control the discharge of water 36, soap 24, and hand sanitizer from the fluid outlet 34 based on hand gestures that are detected by the cameras 14 and/or proximity sensor 44. The computer 42 is programmed to be capable of analyzing images captured by the cameras 14 to determine the three-dimensional position of a user's hand 46 relative to the device.
The electronic mirror 12 is configured to provide a reflection that is overlaid with additional computer generated images and information and may, for example, have a similar construction to the digital mirror described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,122,320 to Rowles et al., issued Sep. 1, 2015, which is hereby incorporated by reference. The reflection may be electronically generated based on images captured by the cameras 14. Alternatively, the mirror 12 may incorporate an optically reflective surface to provide a reflection. In some preferred embodiments of the invention, the mirror 12 incorporates an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) for displaying images.
As shown in
The spout body 16 provides a conduit for transporting the fluids to be dispensed from the rear of the device 10 to a position over the sink 18 where a user can easily reach his hand 46. A proximity sensor 44 is positioned near the fluid outlet 34, and is configured to detect the presence of the user's hand 46 below the outlet 34. This information is communicated to the computer 42, and is used to control the dispensing of fluids.
The spout body 16 furthermore incorporates a light guide 56 that runs along the upper surface of the spout body 16 between the mirror 12 and the fluid outlet 34. The light guide 56 comprises one or more LED lights that are controlled by the computer 42. In some embodiments of the invention, the light guide 56 may comprise a light tube designed to transport and/or distribute light along its length. The light tube may have any desired shape or form, such as for example are described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,829,675 to Mariani, issued Aug. 13, 1974; U.S. Pat. No. 4,765,701 to Cheslak, issued Aug. 23, 1988; U.S. Pat. No. 5,799,124 to Zorn et al., issued Aug. 25, 1998; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,840,655 to Shen, issued Jan. 11, 2005, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. As will be described in more detail below, the light guide 56 is used as a visual cue to direct a user to place his hand 46 below the fluid outlet 34 to receive fluid therefrom.
The operation of the fluid dispensing device 10 will now be described with reference to
The animated hand icon 54 provides a visual cue to assist the user in touchlessly operating the device 10. In particular, the hand icon 54 moves toward each of the water icon 48, the soap icon 50, and the hand sanitizer icon 52. This suggests to the user that moving his hand 46 toward one of the icons 48, 50, 52 will select a fluid to be dispensed. For further emphasis, the fluid icons 48, 50, 52 may glow brighter or flash as the animated hand icon 54 moves toward them. In some embodiments of the invention, the mirror 12 may also display videos depicting how the device 10 is operated, or may provide audible instructions in addition to the visual cues.
Following the visual cues, the user then moves his hand 46 toward an icon 48, 50, 52 representing a fluid that is desired to be dispensed. In
To assist the user in determining where the water 36 will now be dispensed from, a path of light 58 is displayed on the mirror 12 running from the selected water icon 48 to the bottom edge of the mirror 12, as is shown in
The proximity sensor 44 detects when the user's hand 46 is placed below the fluid outlet 34, and relays this information to the computer 42. The computer 42 then causes the electronically operated valve mechanism 40 to open, causing the water 36 to flow through the spout body 16 and onto the user's hand 46, as shown in
The user may then select a different fluid to be dispensed. For example, the user may select soap 24 by moving his hand 46 toward the soap icon 50, as shown in
Once the user selects the soap icon 50, the computer 42 causes the mirror 12 and light guide 56 to create a light path 58 between the soap icon 50 and the fluid outlet 34, as shown in
To rinse his hand 46, the user can dispense more water 36 by following the procedure as described above. The user can also select hand sanitizer to be dispensed by moving his hand 46 toward the hand sanitizer icon 52, in much the same way as for water 36 and soap 24. In some instances the device 10 may prompt a user to select the hand sanitizer icon 52, for example after the user has washed his hand 46 with water 36 and soap 24. This may be done by flashing the hand sanitizer icon 52 or through other visual and/or audible cues.
Optionally, the light path 58 is color coded based on the fluid that has been selected, and may for example use blue light for water 36, white light for soap 24, and green light for hand sanitizer.
A fluid dispensing device 10 in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in
The mirror 12 is generally similar to that described in the previous embodiment, and is configured to display a number of icons 62 representing different fluids that can be dispensed and other graphics 64 and information. In addition to a camera 14, the device 10 also incorporates a motion sensor 66 to assist in detecting hand 46 motion during touchless operation of the device 10.
The device 10 is operated using the same general principles as described above. In particular, icons 62 representing different fluids such as water 36, soap 24, and hand sanitizer are selected by a user by moving his hand 46 toward the corresponding icon 62. The camera 14 and motion sensor 66 detect the hand 46 motion and position, and relay this information to the computer 42. The computer 42 then causes the mirror 12 and light guide 56 to illuminate a path of light 58 from the selected icon 62 to the fluid outlet 34. The selected fluid is then dispensed from the fluid outlet 34.
Unlike the previously described embodiment, wherein the spout body 16 has a similar shape to a traditional faucet, the embodiment of the invention shown in
Optionally, the dispensing portion 60 of the device 10 may incorporate several different fluid outlets 34, including for example a separate outlet 34 for each fluid that can be dispensed by the device 10. This may be advantageous where the fluids require outlets 34 having different sizes and shapes, and for preventing unwanted mixing of the fluids. When multiple fluid outlets 34 are used, the dispensing portion 60 can incorporate multiple light guides 56 so as to be able to provide a path of light 58 to each of the outlets 34 when the corresponding fluid is selected for dispensing. The use of light guides 56 may be particularly advantageous in embodiments of the invention having multiple fluid outlets 34, by allowing users to easily determine which of several outlets 34 the selected fluid will be dispensed from.
It will be understood that, although various features of the invention have been described with respect to one or another of the embodiments of the invention, the various features and embodiments of the invention may be combined or used in conjunction with other features and embodiments of the invention as described and illustrated herein.
It is to be appreciated that the term “fluid” as used herein is intended to refer broadly to liquids, gels, creams, foams, and other flowable substances. The device of the present invention is not limited to dispensing water 36, soap 24, and hand sanitizer, but could be configured to dispense any other fluids as may be desired, such as toothpaste, moisturizer, mouth wash, or shaving foam. The device need not dispense water 36, soap 24, or hand sanitizer, but could dispense other fluids instead.
The mirror 12 could be configured to display any desired graphics, images, videos, or information, and is not limited to the specific images and graphics as have been described above. For example, the mirror 12 could display other information such as weather, news headlines, e-mail, advertisements and the like. The device 10 could also incorporate selectable icons that cause a predetermined sequence of fluids to be dispensed. For example, the mirror 12 could be configured to display an icon that, when selected, causes the device 10 to dispense water 36 for several seconds, allowing the user to wet his hands 46, and then discharges an allotment of soap 24. The user could then be given a predetermined amount of time to scrub his hands 46 before water 36 is again dispensed for rinsing. The mirror 12 may furthermore be configured to display a timer to assist in proper hand washing duration.
The mirror 12 may incorporate a selectable icon which permits the temperature of dispensed water 36 to be controlled. For example, selecting a temperature control icon (which could be depicted as a thermometer) could cause the mirror 12 to display a graphic depicting a range of temperatures. By moving his hand 46 toward the desired temperature, the user could set the temperature of the water 36 that is dispensed.
The device 10 may also be programmable so that a user can set up personalized options. For example, each user in a household may have their own selectable icon wherein parameters such as sequence, timing, and temperature of dispensed fluids are set based on the user's preferences. The device 10 may be programmable directly using the touchless interface, or may be programmable remotely using other devices such as a personal computer or smart phone. The device 10 may be connected to the internet and other devices by wired or wireless connection, including for example through Ethernet cables, USB connectors, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. In some embodiments, the device 10 may be capable of running and/or interacting with mobile applications and the like.
In some embodiments of the invention, the mirror 12 displays an information icon, which when selected causes the mirror to display information about the device 10. For example, the mirror 12 may be configured to display information about the soap 24 and hand sanitizer that is dispensed by the device 10, such as their brand name and chemical composition. The device 10 may also be configured to display the volume of soap 24 and hand sanitizer that is present in the respective reservoirs, which could be used for example by custodial staff to determine whether the reservoirs need to be refilled. The device 10 may also display the amount of soap 24 and hand sanitizer that is dispensed with each activation of the respective discharge mechanisms, and may allow a user to adjust these amounts. The device 10 may also display the water 36 flow speed, and allow the user to adjust this speed.
It is to be appreciated that the device 10 need not include a proximity sensor 44, and could instead simply dispense the selected fluid after the appropriate icon has been selected. The device 10 could also use a single camera 14, or could incorporate more than two cameras 14.
It is to be appreciated that the fluid dispensing device 10 need not have the particular construction and appearance as has been shown in the exemplary embodiments. Rather, any alternate construction that allows fluid to be touchlessly dispensed and which provides appropriate visual cues, such as selectable icons 62 and a light path 58, could be used instead.
It is to be understood that the device 10 need not use the particular Graphical User Interface that has been depicted and described. Rather, any suitable GUI that permits a user to select the desired fluids to be dispensed could be used instead.
In addition to the components that have been specifically described above, the device 10 could also incorporate additional components such as vanity lights, speakers, microphones, and the like to provide further enhanced functionality. In some embodiments of the invention, the device 10 is capable of accepting voice commands in one or more languages. In some embodiments of the invention the device 10 is capable of facial recognition, and can adjust its settings based on the preferences of a recognized user. The device 10 may also be capable of estimating the size of a user's hands 46 based on the images captured by the camera 14, and adjust the amount of soap 24 or hand sanitizer that is dispensed accordingly. In some embodiments, the device 10 may recognize improper hand washing techniques, and provide suggestions for improving technique through videos, animation, or the like. In some embodiments of the invention, the computer 42 may be configured to recognize different hand gestures, such as waving, thumbs up, and pointing, and perform different functions based on the gesture that is detected.
The light guide 56 could have any desired form, and could be made from any appropriate materials that can illuminate to provide a light path 58. For example, the light guide 56 could be formed as a continuous, flat LED light. Alternatively, the light guide 56 could be in the form of a tube, or any other desired three-dimensional shape. The light guide 56 could also be formed by a series of spaced LED lights rather than one continuous light. In some embodiments of the invention, the light guide 56 is formed by a flexible OLED display which shows animated graphics. Such a light guide 56 may, for example, display an animated steam of flowing water as a light path 58. In some embodiments, the light path 58 is provided by the light guide 56 only, and not by the mirror 12. In other embodiments, the mirror 12 and light guide 56 are integrated as one continuous display.
While the fluid dispensing device 10 has been described as being installed in a bathroom, it is to be appreciated that the device 10 could be installed in any desired location.
A fluid dispensing device 10 in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in
The electronic mirror 12 displays a number of icons 62, which are used to select fluids to be dispensed, as in the previously described embodiments. In addition to water 36, soap 24, and hand sanitizer, the device 10 may dispense various additional gels and liquids, such as shaving foam or moisturizer. The electronic mirror 12 may also display additional information, such as the weather and time.
Optionally, the spout body 16 may be a permanently installed faucet, with the electronic mirror 12 detachably mounted thereto. The electronic mirror 12 may communicate with the spout body 16 via wired or wireless connections. The soap dispenser 20 and hand sanitizer dispenser 22 (not shown) may optionally be located in the cabinet 68 below the sink 18, or behind the electronic mirror 12. The electronic mirror 12 may operate using batteries, or may be wired to an external power source. In some embodiments, the electronic mirror 12 may be powered by overhead light using solar panels.
A fluid dispensing device 10 in accordance with a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in
The device 10 has a water-tight construction, to prevent splashed water 36 and steam from short circuiting the device 10. For improved safety, the device 10 preferably operates at a low voltage.
In addition to water 36, the device 10 may dispense other fluids such as shampoo, body wash, and conditioner. Icons 62 may be used to select the fluid to be dispensed, as well as for selecting water 36 temperature and pressure. The device 10 may also be configured to play music or radio.
The electronic mirror 12, as shown in
A fluid dispensing device 10 in accordance with a fifth preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in
The device 10 includes an electronic display 72, two sensors 74, and an outwardly projecting spout body 16 for dispensing fluid. The device 10 is wall-mounted over a sink 18. As in the previously described embodiments, the device 10 has a computer 42, and is connected to a soap dispenser 20, a hand sanitizer dispenser 22, and a water pipe 36, which may, for example, be mounted at the back of the electronic display 72 similarly to the arrangement shown in
The electronic display 72 is configured to display graphics, such as water icon 48, soap icon 50, and hand sanitizer icon 52. As in the previously described embodiments, the icons 48, 50 and 52 are selected by moving the user's hand 46 towards one of the icons 48, 50 and 52. The location of the user's hand 46 is detected by sensors 74, which transmit detection data to the computer 42 for interpretation. The sensors 74 may use infrared, radar, time of flight, or any other suitable detection method for detecting the location of the user's hand 46.
To provide further enhanced touchless control, the computer 42 is configured to display a movable indicator 76 on the electronic display 72. The movable indicator 76 is best shown in
The movable indicator 76 is used to provide immediate visual feedback to the user, allowing for intuitive touchless control of the device 10 while also discouraging the user from touching the electronic display 72. The computer 42 is configured to only display the movable indicator 76 when the user's hand 46 is determined to be within a preselected zone 80 in front of the electronic display 72. The preselected zone 80 may, for example, be defined by the detection range of sensors 74.
The computer 42 is also configured to modify a visual characteristic of the movable indicator 76 depending on a distance of the user's hand 46 from the electronic display 72. For example, in the embodiment which is shown, the number and size of the dots increases as the user's hand 46 is moved closer to the electronic display 72. When the user's hand 46 first enters the preselected zone 80, the movable indicator 76 comprises a single dot, as shown in
The appearance of the movable indicator 76, and its growth as the user's hand 46 is moved towards the display 72, provides immediate visual feedback, so that the user intuitively understands that the device 10 has detected and is tracking his or her hand 46. The user is thus discouraged from touching the device 10, as it is immediately obvious that the device 10 can be controlled without physical contact. Preferably, the movable indicator 76 grows to a significant size, so that it is highly visible to the user. Audio feedback may also be used in conjunction with the appearance and growth of the movable indicator 76, to further enhance usability.
To select a fluid to be dispensed, the user's hand 46 is moved to a position in front of one of the icons 48, 50 or 52. This causes the movable indicator 76 to likewise move over the icon 48, 50 or 52 to be selected.
To further discourage the user from touching the electronic display 72, the computer 42 may be configured to reduce the size of the movable indicator 76 when the user's hand 46 moves closer than an optimal distance from the electronic display 72. This would provide feedback to the user that his or her hand 46 should be moved further away from the device 10 for optimal control. As shown in
In some embodiments of the invention, the device 10 may be configured to detect when a user touches the device 10. When a touching event is detected, the device 10 may transmit a signal to custodial staff, indicating that the device 10 should be cleaned as soon as possible. In some embodiments of the invention, the device 10 may display an out of order message after a touching event is detected and until the device 10 has been cleaned, to discourage other users from using the device 10 and possibly spreading infectious agents.
The movable indicator 76 may have a tail 84 that indicates the direction of movement 92, as shown in
In some embodiments, the movable indicator 76 may also include a visually distinct leading edge 85 facing the direction of movement (i.e. on the opposite side as the tail 84). The leading edge 85 may, for example, be shown as brighter, darker, or a different shape, density or color from the rest of the indicator 76. This may further assist in the intuitive control of the movable indicator 76, as well as being visually interesting.
It is to be appreciated that the movable indicator 76 need not have the specific form as illustrated in the preferred embodiments. Rather, the movable indicator 76 could have any shape and visual characteristics suitable for controlling the device 10. For example, in place of dots, other graphic elements such as squares, triangles, stars, pictures, or animations could be used. Instead of changing in size, other visual characteristics of the movable indicator 76 could be modified to provide feedback to the user. For example, the color or color density of the indicator 76 could change as the user's hand 46 is moved towards the electronic display 72. The color density could also be higher at the center 78 of the indicator 76 than at the periphery. The movable indicator 76 preferably provides a striking visual contrast to its surroundings, so that it is easily seen.
A first alternative movable indicator 76 having a three dimensional bulging effect is shown in
In an alternative embodiment, the electronic display 72 could be configured to display a regular grid pattern formed by interesting horizontal and vertical lines. In such an embodiment, the movable indicator 76 could be displayed as a distortion of the grid, as shown in
The device 10 could be configured to also act as a mirror, as in the previously described embodiments. For example, the device 10 could incorporate an optically reflective surface, or could use cameras 14 to capture images for display on the electronic display 72. Alternatively, the device 10 could simply control the dispensing of fluids, and may not act as a mirror at all. The device 10 could furthermore be used for any number of purposes other than the dispensing of fluids. For example, the device 10 could be adapted for use in other contexts such as for controlling a television or a general purpose computer. In such embodiments, components such as the spout body 16, soap dispenser 20, and hand cleaner dispenser 22 could, of course, be omitted.
Preferably, the device 10 is configured so that the movable indicator 76 merely tracks the movement of the user's hand 46, and does not rely on the detection of specific hand gestures. This allows for the use of relatively simply sensors 74, as well as significantly reduced processing power to interpret the detection signals from the sensors 74. The device 10 preferably is configured to detect and track any suitable object placed near the electronic display 72 including, for example, a cane or a prosthetic. The device 10 could, of course, be configured to detect specific hand gestures if desired.
In some embodiments, the electronic display 72 may display graphics that directly interact with the movable indicator 76 to control parameters such as water 36 temperature and volume. For example, the electronic display 72 could display a temperature slide graphic having a slidable marker indicating the water 36 temperature. To adjust the temperature, the movable indicator 76 can be moved along the slide graphic, dragging the slidable marker to the desired temperature. The electronic display 72 could also display a rotatable tap graphic that would appear to rotate when the movable indicator 76 is placed over the tap graphic and the user's hand 46 is turned. This would simulate the turning of a manually operated water tap, and could be used to control the volume of water 36 that is dispensed.
A fluid dispensing device 10 in accordance with a sixth preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in
The device 10 incorporate a one-way mirror 86, with an electronic display 72 positioned behind the one-way mirror 86. The one-way mirror 86 is configured to reflect some light and allow some light to pass through. This permits the one-way mirror 86 to provide an optical reflection while also allowing graphics displayed on the electronic display 72 to be visible through the one-way mirror 86.
In particular, when the electronic display 72 is dark and the area around the device 10 is bright, there is little to no light that passes from the electronic display 72 through the one-way mirror 86. A user standing in front of the device 10 under such conditions will therefore primarily see his or her reflection in the one-way mirror 86. When a portion of the electronic display 72 is sufficiently lit up, such as to display an icon 62, the light from the icon 62 becomes visible to the user. By maintaining most of the electronic display 72 dark, while displaying bright icons 62 or other graphics in limited areas, the device 10 is able to provide both an optical reflection as well as display graphics such as selectable icons 62.
The device 10 may be operated in much the same way as the previously described embodiments. In particular, by placing the user's hand 46 near an icon 62, the icon 62 can be selected. By selecting icons 62, the dispensing of fluids such as water 36 and soap 24 can be controlled. The use of the one-way mirror 86 to provide an optical reflection permits the device 10 to act as a mirror, without requiring cameras 14 and the processing resources that would otherwise be required to electronically produce a mirror-like image on the electronic display 72.
A fluid dispensing device 10 in accordance with a seventh preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in
Furthermore, this configuration of the device 10 produces an effect wherein the user's hand 46, when positioned at a particular location in front of the one-way mirror 86, produces a reflection 90 that appears, to the user, to contact or intersect with the icon 62. This is shown in
In some embodiments of the invention, the electronic display 72 may be configured to provide a visual indication that the user's reflection 90 is used for controlling the device 10. For example, when the user's reflection 90 intersects the plane of the electronic display 72, the display 72 may be configured to produce a visual effect, such as a glowing spot or light trail that follows the motion of the reflection 90. The effect may, for example, be similar to the movable indicator 76 described in the previous embodiments. The electronic display 72 could also display an animated ripple effect, so it appears that the reflection 90 is moving through water, for example.
The electronic display 72 may also display icons 62 or other graphics that can be manipulated by the user's reflection 90. For example, the electronic display 72 may display a rotatable dial graphic for controlling water 36 temperature. The dial graphic may be rotated to select the desired water 36 temperature by placing the reflected hand 90 over the dial graphic, so it appears to be grasping the dial, and then turning the user's hand 46 so that the reflection 90 appears to turn the dial. In some embodiments, the electronic display 72 may display graspable graphics that the user can move using reflection 90.
While the device 10 has been described above as for controlling the dispensing of fluids such as water 36 and soap 24, it is to be appreciated that the device 10 could be adapted for any number of other uses, such as controlling a general purpose computer or a television, or for any other purpose where touchless control may be used.
In some embodiments of the invention, the device 10 may be configured to display advertisements, artwork, or pictures when not in use. When a user approaches the device 10, the artwork may disappear and be replaced with a graphical user interface. In embodiments where a number of devices 10 are arranged side-by-side, such as in public washrooms, each device 10 could be configured to display a different part of the artwork, so that a single, large reproduction of the artwork is prominently displayed across the entire set of devices 10.
Reference is made to
In
The hand sanitizer dispenser 22 likewise has a reservoir 222 containing a hand sanitizer fluid and an electrically powered discharge mechanism in the form of a pump 23 operable to pump an allotment of the hand sanitizer via a hand sanitizer discharge line 30 through the spout body 16 to a hand sanitizer outlet 32 on the spout body 16. The water dispenser 35 includes a supply of pressurized water 36, a water pipe 38 and an electronically operated valve mechanism 40 that controls the flow of water through via water pipe 38 through the spout body 16 to a water outlet 34 on the spout body 16. Various sensors schematically indicated as 74 on
The discharge device 10 includes an electronic controller 102 and a power source 104. The controller 102 is schematically shown to be coupled to the sensors 74, to the soap dispenser 20, to the hand sanitizer dispenser 22 and to the water valve mechanism 40 so as to control the operation of the fluid dispensing device 10 to suitably discharge the water, the soap and the hand sanitizer. In operation of the fluid dispensing device 10 as shown in
Reference is made to
A water discharge tube 116 extends downwardly from the spout tube 110 proximate the distal end 113 of the spout tube 110. The water tube 116 ends at the water outlet 34 providing the water outlet 34 to be directed downwardly.
A soap tube 118 extends radially from the spout tube 110 spaced longitudinally rearwardly from the water tube 116 and on the right side of the spout tube 110. Preferably, the soap tube 118 is directed radially towards the right from the longitudinal axis 111. The soap tube 118 ends at the soap outlet 28.
A sanitizer tube 120 is provided on the spout tube 110 spaced longitudinally rearwardly from the soap tube 118 and on the left side of the spout tube 110. Preferably, the sanitizer tube 120 is directed to extend towards the left radially from the longitudinal axis 111. The sanitizer tube 120 ends at the hand sanitizer outlet 32.
The spout tube 110 is provided with a water visual indicator 117 proximate the water tube 116 which is visible to a user in front of the spout body 16. Similarly, a soap visual indicator 119 is provided on the spout tube 110 proximate to the soap tube 118 visible to a user in front of the spout body 16 and a sanitizer visual indicator 121 is provided on the spout tube 110 proximate the sanitizer tube 120 and visible to a user in front of the spout body 16.
The water visual indicator 117 is preferably provided on an upper surface of the spout tube 110 above the water tube 118 proximate the distal end 113 of the spout tube 110. The soap visual indicator 119 is preferably provided on the right side of the spout tube 110 above the soap tube 118. The sanitizer visual indicator 121 is preferably provided on the left side of the spout tube 110 above the sanitizer tube 120.
The flange 114 includes a forwardly directed annular forward surface 140 which is shown to carry the sensors 74 better shown on
Operation of the fluid dispensing device 10 is now described with reference to
As can be seen on
The present applicant has appreciated that merely the relative different locations of the respective water discharge outlet 34, the soap discharge outlet 28 and the sanitizer discharge outlet 32 provide adequate information for a user to intuitively understand that by locating a hand at a relative position at each outlet that the fluid dispensing device 10 will then appropriately dispense one of the three fluids, that is, water, soap or sanitizer. The relative positions include positions located laterally relative a vertical center plane 300 shown on
As a first level of providing a visual indicator, each of the water tube 116, the soap tube 118 and the sanitizer tube 120 may be of a different colour, shape or appearance. Preferably, the water tube 116, the soap tube 118 and the sanitizer tube 120 may be of different colours. For example, preferably, the water tube 116 is of a colour blue, the soap tube 118 is of a colour green and the sanitizer tube 120 is of a colour red.
The visual indicia 117, 119 and 121 may merely comprise, for example, a coloured dot or other marking of the same colour as the water tube 116, the soap tube 118 or the sanitizer 120, respectively, so as to assist in drawing to a user the locations to centering and longitudinal of the respective dispenser outlets.
The visual indicia 117, 119 and 121 may include a label such as, for example, as a text label, the word WATER for the visual indicia 117, SOAP for the visual indicia 119 and SANITIZER for the sanitizer visual indicia 121. Of course, the text label could be in any language. Rather than be a text label, each visual indicia could be a visual image that might signify, respectively, water, soap and sanitizer, for example, a wave image for water, an image of large bubbles for soap and an image of small bubbles for the sanitizer. The text label or visual image preferably will have a colour of its corresponding water tube 116, soap tube 118 or a sanitizer tube 120.
The visual indicators may be static in the sense of merely providing a different colour for each of the water tube 116, soap tube 118 or sanitizer tube 120 or having the visual indicia 117, 119 and 121 as a coloured spot, or text label or visual image. The visual indicators may, however, be active in the sense of providing changes during the operation of the soap dispenser. As active indicators, each of the water visual indicia 117, the soap visual indicia 119 and the sanitizer visual indicia 121 may include light emitting devices, most preferably, LEDs which discharge light in a manner to assist in identifying the location of the relative discharge outlet and in providing feedback as to when the user's hand 46 may be in a predetermined zone relative to each of the respective outlets to trigger dispensing from the relative outlet. In a preferred arrangement, for example, if the water tube 116 is a colour blue, the water visual indicia 117 may be an LED which would discharge the light of a blue colour when a user's hand is in the preselected zone below the water outlet 34 suitable for dispensing of water. Preferably, the LED may be provided within a housing or bezel having a blue colour. A similar green LED light could be provided as the soap visual indicia 119 and a similar red LED light could be provided as the sanitizer visual indicia 121.
With an LED as the visual indicia, the LED light could be controlled to be on when the hand 46 is in an appropriate preselected zone. The light may be controlled to be maintained on merely when the hand is in the predetermined zone. The light may also be controlled to merely be on when the hand is in the predetermined zone and appropriate liquid is also being dispensed. For example, in association with the soap dispenser 20 and the sanitizer dispenser 22, preferably, when a hand 46 is first placed in the appropriate preselected zone, after a first single dose of the soap or sanitizer is dispensed, the dispensing is stopped. The light may be solid while the user's hand is in the preferred preselected zone initially until dispensing is stopped when the light would be turned off. Possibly, after dispensing is stopped, if for a selected period of time the user's hand is maintained within the preselected zone, then a second dose of soap would be dispensed with the light again being on while soap is dispensed.
The preferred operation of the fluid dispensing device 10 provides for operation to dispense one of the fluids when the user's hand is sensed to be in a preselected zone.
In addition to the preselected zone for each fluid outlet, a precursor zone may be defined through which a user's hand is to be moved to reach each preselected zone. While the user's hand is in the precursor zone for each outlet, then an active indicator such as an LED lamp for a respective outlet can be controlled as to be flashed while the hand is in the precursor zone and until the hand is moved into the preselected zone. Preferably, the frequency with which the LED lamp is flashed may increase as the hand is moved closer toward the preselected zone.
Each of the respective outlets may have one or more passive and active visual indicators. The visual indicators assist in helping a user to intuitively understand that the relative movement of the hand relative to the spout body 16 in relation to the discharge outlets will permit a user to provide for selective dispensing of the various fluids dispensed by the fluid dispenser.
Preferably, the text images are of a colour corresponding to the colour of the respective water tube 116, soap tube 118 and sanitizer tube 120. Preferably, each coloured graphic 217, 219 and 221 comprises an LED light which will be illuminated when a user's hand is in an appropriate preselected zone for the respective fluid to be dispensed and of the respective colour. Of course, each of the text images “water”, “soap” and “sanitizer” could be formed as transparent portions of the display which are illuminated either constantly or merely when the respective fluid is being dispensed. The display 215 on the end face 115 provides another form of visual indicators which assist a user in intuitively understanding the operation of the device 10. The display 215 could comprise an electronic display with almost infinite messages and indicators being able to be displayed for operation and maintenance of the dispenser 10.
Reference is made to
The spout body 16 of
In the embodiment of
In the embodiment of
In
The seventh and eighth embodiments illustrate fluid dispensing devices 10 to dispense three fluids, soap, sanitizer and water and disposed above a basin or sink 16. Of course, the fluid dispensing device 10 may be adapted to dispense two, three, four or more different fluids from corresponding outlets located at different respective locations on the spout. The fluids may be selected from water, a first hand cleaning fluid, a second hand cleaning, a third hand cleaning fluid, a disinfectant or sanitizer, hand cream and drying air. Of course, almost any other flowable materials could be dispensed, and each could be a foam mixed with air.
The fluid dispensing device 10 in the seventh and eighth embodiments shows the spout body 16 above a sink. The provision of a sink is not necessary particularly when the fluids to be dispensed do not include water which is typically to be dispensed in excess.
In the seventh and eighth embodiments, the water dispenser 35 is simplistically illustrated as dispensing from but a single source of water. It is to be appreciated that the water source may comprise a source of cold water and a source of hot water with a suitably controlled mixing valve to discharge water at desired temperatures. If desired, user interfaces may be provided to select the temperature of the water.
In the seventh and eighth embodiments, the spout body 16 has preferably been shown as an elongate tubular member. This is not necessary. The dispensing spout may have various other shapes including the shape of the spout and the other embodiments and the shape of the many diverse typical spouts provided above sinks which are known. In accordance with the arrangements of the seventh and eighth embodiments, the relative location of outlets for different fluids at different locations on the spout permit a user to intuitively appreciate the operation of the dispensing device 10 by simple trial and error experimentation leading quickly to the user's understanding as to a proper manner of operating the fluid dispensing device to obtain selected fluids as desired by the user.
In the seventh embodiment a mirror 12 has been shown as part of the fluid dispensing device 10. The mirror may incorporate features of the electronic mirror with or without a one way mirror and provide for use of features of the electronic display in accordance with the other embodiments but in conjunction with a spout body 16 of the seventh embodiment.
Each of the first to eight embodiments teach the dispensing of various materials which notably include hand cleaning fluids such as soap. The materials to be dispensed include foamed materials which are discharged as a foam of a liquid admixed with air by the simultaneous passing of the liquid and air through a foam generator before discharge.
Although this disclosure has described and illustrated certain preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not restricted to these particular embodiments. Rather, the invention includes all embodiments which are functional, mechanical, electrical, or optical equivalents of the specific embodiments and features that have been described and illustrated herein.
This application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/179,510 filed Nov. 2, 2018 and also claims priority to U.S. Pat. No. 10,178,928 filed Feb. 3, 2017 and claims the benefit of 35 U.S.C. 120.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11253111 | Casper | Feb 2022 | B2 |
| 20170254055 | Xia | Sep 2017 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20210235942 A1 | Aug 2021 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62358508 | Jul 2016 | US | |
| 62290606 | Feb 2016 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16179510 | Nov 2018 | US |
| Child | 17218750 | US | |
| Parent | 15423996 | Feb 2017 | US |
| Child | 16179510 | US |
