Patent Grant
10804786
The present invention belongs to a field of electromagnetic technology for energy conversion, and more specifically to an interactive electromagnetic apparatus that helps reduce increase of reverse magnetic resistance force and generates a forward magnetic assistance force so as to achieve the purposes of reducing loss of kinetic energy and speeding up operation, to thereby increase energy conversion rate thereof.
A known electromagnetic apparatus comprises an induction coil assembly arranged between two opposite magnet assemblies and the magnet assemblies and the induction coil assembly are respectively referred to as a rotor and a stator that are relatively movable with respect to each other, wherein the two magnet assemblies are formed by arranging magnets having magnet poles facing the induction coil assembly such that the magnetic poles of the magnets of the magnet assembly correspond to the induction coil assembly (namely, the magnetic lines of force perpendicularly intersect a moving direction). Since the magnetic lines of force are densest around a center line of the magnetic poles, when the electromagnetic apparatus, under a relative motion, has the magnetic lines of force cutting the induction coil assembly to generate an effect of electricity generation, the induction coil assembly is caused by loading to generate an electric current so as to be induced through magnetic excitation to form an electromagnet, causing two ends of the induction coil assembly to generate magnetic poles that generate, with respect to the magnetic poles of the magnets of the magnet assembly that is in movement, a reverse magnetic resistance force opposite to an advancing direction of the movement.
In other words, for loading of power generation for a known electromagnetic apparatus, the two ends of the induction coil assembly respectively generates a reverse magnetic resistance force, namely two reverse magnetic resistance forces being generated. This, for the electromagnetic apparatus in operation, due to the magnet assembly being simultaneously affected by the reverse magnetic resistance forces on the two ends of the induction coil assembly, causes an opposite force that is adverse to moving forward thereby causing a significant amount of loss of kinetic energy, affecting the overall energy conversion rate of the electromagnetic apparatus. Thus, it is desired in the industry to achieve a development helping improving such a problem.
In view of the above, the present inventor have worked deeply on the issues that application of the known electromagnetic apparatus faces and aggressively searches for a solution based on years' experience of development as engaging in the related industry, to thereby, through endeavor of repeated study and trial, eventually successfully develop an interactive electromagnetic apparatus, which overcomes the shortcomings and loss of the known electromagnetic apparatus caused by increase of reverse magnetic resistance force.
Thus, the primary objective of the present invention is to provide an interactive electromagnetic apparatus, which reduces increase of reverse magnetic resistance force of an induction coil assembly so as to achieve reduction of loss of kinetic energy and improve energy conversion rate thereof.
Further, the primary objective of the present invention is to provide an interactive electromagnetic apparatus, which generates a forward magnetic assistance force to effectively speed up operation, to thereby further improving the energy conversion rate thereof.
Based on these, the present invention generally uses the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives and efficacies thereof:
An interactive electromagnetic apparatus comprises:
an induction coil assembly, which comprises at least one coil;
an acting magnet assembly, which is arranged at one end of the induction coil assembly, the acting magnet assembly being movable relative to the induction coil assembly to generates an effect of electricity generation, the acting magnet assembly comprising two magnets that are arranged to space from each other and are respectively defined as a first magnet and a second magnet, the first and second magnets being arranged in a form having two magnetic poles located side by side, such that an axis line of upper and lower magnetic poles perpendicularly intersects a moving direction and the first and second magnets are arranged to have one of the magnetic poles face a coil axis of the induction coil assembly, and the magnetic poles of adjacent ones of the first and second magnets are arranged to be opposite to each other;
a conducting magnet assembly, which is arranged at one end of the induction coil assembly that is different from the acting magnet assembly, the conducting magnet assembly being movable, in synchronization with the acting magnet assembly, relative to the induction coil assembly, the conducting magnet assembly comprising at least two magnets arranged to space from each other and respectively defined as a third magnet and a fourth magnet, the third and fourth magnets being arranged to have two magnetic poles opposite to each other such that an axis line of left and right magnetic poles of the magnets is in parallel with a moving direction, the third and fourth magnets respectively corresponding to spacing locations between adjacent second and first magnets and between adjacent first and second magnets of the acting magnet assembly, lines as extensions of surfaces of the magnetic poles at two ends of the third and fourth magnets being coincident with lines of extensions of two side surfaces of the first and second magnets that are different from the magnetic poles thereof, the magnetic poles of the adjacent ones of the third and fourth magnets being arranged to have identical polarities adjacent to each other and facing opposite pole of the first and second magnets of the acting magnet assembly; and
an induction switch module, which comprises an induction assembly arranged to correspond to an axis of the coil of the induction coil assembly, the induction switch module comprising an electrical conduction detection assembly that is operable to detect the induction assembly and is arranged to correspond to one side of each of the first and second magnets that is relatively moving into the coil and an electrical cut-off detection assembly that is operable to detect the induction assembly and is arranged to correspond to one side of each of the first and second magnets that is relatively moving away from the coil in order to control an operation signal of conducting connection or cut-off between the coil and a load.
Further, in a condition that the N magnetic pole of the first magnet faces the induction coil assembly, the S magnetic poles of the third and fourth magnets face each other and face the N magnetic pole of the first magnet; and in a condition that the S magnetic pole of the second magnet faces the induction coil assembly, the N magnetic poles of the third and fourth magnets face each other and face the S magnetic pole of the second magnet.
An interactive electromagnetic apparatus comprises:
an induction coil assembly, which comprises at least one coil;
an acting magnet assembly, which is arranged at one end of the induction coil assembly, the acting magnet assembly being movable relative to the induction coil assembly to generates an effect of electricity generation, the acting magnet assembly comprising two magnets that are arranged to space from each other and are respectively defined as a first magnet and a second magnet, the first and second magnets being arranged in a form having two magnetic poles located side by side, such that an axis line of upper and lower magnetic poles perpendicularly intersects a moving direction and the first and second magnets are arranged to have one of the magnetic poles face a coil axis of the induction coil assembly, and the magnetic poles of adjacent ones of the first and second magnets are arranged to be opposite to each other;
a conducting magnet assembly, which is arranged at one end of the induction coil assembly that is different from the acting magnet assembly, the conducting magnet assembly being movable, in synchronization with the acting magnet assembly, relative to the induction coil assembly, the conducting magnet assembly comprising at least two magnets arranged to space from each other and respectively defined as a third magnet and a fourth magnet, the third and fourth magnets being arranged to have two magnetic poles opposite to each other such that an axis line of left and right magnetic poles of the magnets is in parallel with a moving direction, the third and fourth magnets respectively corresponding to spacing locations between adjacent second and first magnets and between adjacent first and second magnets of the acting magnet assembly, lines as extensions of surfaces of the magnetic poles at two ends of the third and fourth magnets being coincident with lines of extensions of two side surfaces of the first and second magnets that are different from the magnetic poles thereof, the magnetic poles of the adjacent ones of the third and fourth magnets being arranged to have identical polarities adjacent to each other and facing opposite pole of the first and second magnets of the acting magnet assembly; and
an induction switch module, which comprises an induction assembly arranged to correspond to an axis of the coil of the induction coil assembly, the induction switch module comprising an electrical cut-off detection assembly that is operable to detect the induction assembly and is arranged at one side of each of the first and second magnets that is moving into the coil and an electrical conduction detection assembly that is operable to detect the induction assembly and is arranged at one side of the first and second magnets that is moving away from the coil in order to control an operation signal of conducting connection or cut-off between the coil and a load.
Further, in a condition that the N magnetic pole of the first magnet faces the induction coil assembly, the S magnetic poles of the third and fourth magnets face each other and face the N magnetic pole of the first magnet; and in a condition that the S magnetic pole of the second magnet faces the induction coil assembly, the N magnetic poles of the third and fourth magnets face each other and face the S magnetic pole of the second magnet.
An interactive electromagnetic apparatus comprises:
an induction coil assembly, which comprises at least one coil;
an acting magnet assembly, which is arranged at one end of the induction coil assembly, the acting magnet assembly being movable relative to the induction coil assembly to generates an effect of electricity generation, the acting magnet assembly comprising two magnets that are arranged to space from each other and are respectively defined as a first magnet and a second magnet, the first and second magnets being arranged in a form having two magnetic poles located side by side, such that an axis line of upper and lower magnetic poles perpendicularly intersects a moving direction and the first and second magnets are arranged to have one of the magnetic poles face a coil axis of the induction coil assembly, and the magnetic poles of adjacent ones of the first and second magnets are arranged to be opposite to each other;
a conducting magnet assembly, which is arranged at one end of the induction coil assembly that is different from the acting magnet assembly, the conducting magnet assembly being movable, in synchronization with the acting magnet assembly, relative to the induction coil assembly, the conducting magnet assembly comprising at least two magnets arranged to space from each other and respectively defined as a third magnet and a fourth magnet, the third and fourth magnets being arranged to have two magnetic poles opposite to each other such that an axis line of left and right magnetic poles of the magnets is in parallel with a moving direction, the third and fourth magnets respectively corresponding to spacing locations between adjacent second and first magnets and between adjacent first and second magnets of the acting magnet assembly, lines as extensions of surfaces of the magnetic poles at two ends of the third and fourth magnets being coincident with lines of extensions of two side surfaces of the first and second magnets that are different from the magnetic poles thereof, the magnetic poles of the adjacent ones of the third and fourth magnets being arranged to have opposite polarities adjacent to each other, such that in a condition that the N magnetic pole of the first magnet faces the induction coil assembly, the S magnetic pole of the third magnet faces the N magnetic pole of the fourth magnet; and in a condition that the S magnetic pole of the second magnet faces the induction coil assembly, the N magnetic pole of the third magnet faces the S magnetic pole of the fourth magnet; and
an induction switch module, which comprises an induction assembly arranged to correspond to an axis of the coil of the induction coil assembly, the induction switch module comprising an electrical cut-off detection assembly that is operable to detect the induction assembly and is arranged to correspond to each of two sides of the first magnet that are respectively moving into and moving away from the coil and an electrical conduction detection assembly that is operable to detect the induction assembly and is arranged at a center of the N magnetic pole of the first magnet, and an electrical conduction detection assembly that is operable to detect the induction assembly and is arranged on each of two sides of the second magnet that are respectively moving into and moving away from the coil and an electrical cut-off detection assembly that is operable to detect the induction assembly and is arranged at a center of the S magnetic pole of the second magnet in order to control an operation signal of conducting connection or cut-off between the coil and a load.
An interactive electromagnetic apparatus comprises:
an induction coil assembly, which comprises at least one coil;
an acting magnet assembly, which is arranged at one end of the induction coil assembly, the acting magnet assembly being movable relative to the induction coil assembly to generates an effect of electricity generation, the acting magnet assembly comprising two magnets that are arranged to space from each other and are respectively defined as a first magnet and a second magnet, the first and second magnets being arranged in a form having two magnetic poles located side by side, such that an axis line of upper and lower magnetic poles perpendicularly intersects a moving direction and the first and second magnets are arranged to have one of the magnetic poles face a coil axis of the induction coil assembly, and the magnetic poles of adjacent ones of the first and second magnets are arranged to be opposite to each other;
a conducting magnet assembly, which is arranged at one end of the induction coil assembly that is different from the acting magnet assembly, the conducting magnet assembly being movable, in synchronization with the acting magnet assembly, relative to the induction coil assembly, the conducting magnet assembly comprising at least two magnets arranged to space from each other and respectively defined as a third magnet and a fourth magnet, the third and fourth magnets being arranged to have two magnetic poles opposite to each other such that an axis line of left and right magnetic poles of the magnets is in parallel with a moving direction, the third and fourth magnets respectively corresponding to spacing locations between adjacent second and first magnets and between adjacent first and second magnets of the acting magnet assembly, lines as extensions of surfaces of the magnetic poles at two ends of the third and fourth magnets being coincident with lines of extensions of two side surfaces of the first and second magnets that are different from the magnetic poles thereof, the magnetic poles of the adjacent ones of the third and fourth magnets being arranged to have opposite polarities adjacent to each other, such that in a condition that the N magnetic pole of the first magnet faces the induction coil assembly, the N magnetic pole of the third magnet faces the S magnetic pole of the fourth magnet; and in a condition that the S magnetic pole of the second magnet faces the induction coil assembly, the S magnetic pole of the third magnet faces the N magnetic pole of the fourth magnet; and
an induction switch module, which comprises an induction assembly arranged to correspond to an axis of the coil of the induction coil assembly, the induction switch module comprising an electrical conduction detection assembly that is operable to detect the induction assembly and is arranged to correspond to each of two sides of the first magnet that are respectively moving into and moving away from the coil and an electrical cut-off detection assembly that is operable to detect the induction assembly and is arranged at a center of the N magnetic pole of the first magnet, and an electrical cut-off detection assembly that is operable to detect the induction assembly and is arranged on each of two sides of the second magnet that are respectively moving into and moving away from the coil and an electrical conduction detection assembly that is operable to detect the induction assembly and is arranged at a center of the S magnetic pole of the second magnet in order to control an operation signal of conducting connection or cut-off between the coil and a load.
As such, the interactive electromagnetic apparatus of the present invention, which is realized through the technical measures described above, uses the arrangement that the acting magnet assembly that generates electricity is provided on one side of the induction coil assembly and the conducting magnet assembly that generates an effect of conduction is provided on the other side, in combination with the arrangement of the induction switch module 40 at different locations, to control an operation signal of conducting connection or cutting off between the coil and the load. As such, the induction coil assembly has only one end that is provided with the acting magnet assembly that has the function of power generation, so that the entire electromagnetic apparatus has only one signal magnetic resisting force under loading, so as to effectively reduce loss of kinetic energy, and further, the conducting magnet assembly could generate a magnetic assisting force for forward displacing so as to generate an effect of further speeding up operation, to thereby further enhance overall energy conversion rate, and thus greatly increasing the value thereof and heightening the economic value thereof.
To make Examiner better understand the structure, features, and other objectives of the present invention, the following exemplifies a preferred embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the attached drawings, to provide a detailed description, and also to help those skilled in the art the reduce into practice.
The present invention provides an interactive electromagnetic apparatus. In the embodiments of the present invention, as well as components/parts thereof, as exemplified in the drawings, references that are made to the terms of “front and rear”, “left and right”, “top and bottom”, “upper and lower” and “horizontal and vertical” are taken simply for the purposes of easing the description and are not intended to impose limitations to the present invention, nor are they intended to limit any component/part to be at a specific location or in a specific spatial direction. Dimensional sizes that are shown in the drawings or described in the specification may be varied according to the designs and requirements of the specific embodiments of the present invention, without departure from the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
The interactive electromagnetic apparatus of the present invention is structured such that, as shown in
A detailed structural arrangement of a first embodiment of the interactive electromagnetic apparatus of the present invention is referred to the illustration of
Further, the conducting magnet assembly 20 is made up of at least two magnets 23, 24 lined up in a spaced manner and respectively referred to as a third magnet 23 and a fourth magnet 24. The third and fourth magnets 23, 24 have left and right portions that are respectively defined as an N magnetic pole 231, 241 and an S magnetic pole 232, 242. Further, the third and fourth magnets 23, 24 are arranged to have two magnetic poles opposite to each other, namely, an axis line of the left and right magnetic poles of the magnets is in parallel with a moving direction so as not to generate an effect of electricity generation but conducting flow of magnetic lines of force of the first and second magnets 11, 12 of the acting magnet assembly 10. Further, the magnetic poles of the adjacent ones of the third and fourth magnets 23, 24 are arranged to have identical polarities adjacent to each other in the instant embodiment and are facing opposite pole of the first and second magnets 11, 12 of the acting magnet assembly 10, namely when the first magnet 11 is arranged to have the N magnetic pole 111 thereof face the induction coil assembly 30, the third and fourth magnets 23, 24 are arranged to have the S magnetic poles 232, 242 thereof face each other and face the N magnetic pole 111 of the first magnet 11; and when the second magnet 12 is arranged to have the S magnetic pole 122 face the induction coil assembly 30, the third and fourth magnets 23, 24 are arranged to have the N magnetic poles 231, 241 thereof face each other and face the S magnetic pole 122 of the second magnet 12. Further, the conducting magnet assembly 20 and the acting magnet assembly 10 are movable in synchronization with each other and the third and fourth magnets 23, 24 of the conducting magnet assembly 20 respectively correspond to the spacing locations between adjacent second and first magnets 12, 11 and between adjacent first and second magnets 11, 12 of the acting magnet assembly 10. Further, lines as extensions of the surfaces of the magnetic poles at two ends of the third and fourth magnets 23, 24 of the conducting magnet assembly 20 are coincident with lines of extensions of two side surfaces of the first and second magnets 11, 12 of the acting magnet assembly 10 that are different from the magnetic poles thereof.
Further, the induction coil assembly 30 is arranged between the acting magnet assembly 10 and the conducting magnet assembly 20 and the induction coil assembly 30 is made up of a coil 31. The coil 31 has two ends respectively facing and corresponding to the acting magnet assembly 10 and the conducting magnet assembly 20, namely the axis of the coil 31 perpendicularly intersects a moving direction.
In addition, the induction switch module 40 is made up of at least an electrical conduction detection assembly 41, an electrical cut-off detection assembly 42, and an induction assembly 45, wherein the induction assembly 45 is arranged on an end portion of the axis of the coil 31 of the induction coil assembly 30 that faces the acting magnet assembly 10; the electrical conduction detection assembly 41 of the induction switch module 40 is arranged on one side of the first and second magnets 11, 12 of the acting magnet assembly 10 that is moving into the coil 31; the electrical cut-off detection assembly 42 is arranged on one side of the first and second magnets 11, 12 of the acting magnet assembly 10 that is moving away from the coil 31 so that detection of the first and second magnets 11, 12 moving into or departing from a range of the coil 31 is carried out with the electrical conduction detection assembly 41 or the electrical cut-off detection assembly 42 on the first and second magnets 11, 12 and the induction assembly 45 on the coil 31 for controlling an operation signal of conducting connection or cutting off between the coil 31 and the load.
As such, an interactive electromagnetic apparatus that effectively reduces magnetic resisting force and forms a magnetic assisting force to speed up operation and thus increase energy conversion rate is constructed.
The electromagnetic apparatus of the present invention, when used, may effectively reduce magnetic resisting force and generate magnetic assisting force so as to reduce loss of kinetic energy, and a complete cycle of operation is shown in the illustrations of
Further, when the electrical cut-off detection assembly 42 of the induction switch module 40 on the other end of the first magnet 11 corresponds to the induction assembly 45 of the coil 31 (as shown in
Next, as shown in
Finally, when the electrical cut-off detection assembly 42 of the induction switch module 40 on the other end of the second magnet 11 corresponds to the induction assembly 45 of the coil 31 (as shown in
In summary, based on the complete cycle illustrated in
Further, as shown in
Further as shown in
Further, as shown in
Based on the explanation provided previously, the interactive electromagnetic apparatus of the present invention uses the arrangement that the acting magnet assembly 10 that generates electricity is provided on one side of the induction coil assembly 30 and the conducting magnet assembly 20 that generates an effect of conduction is provided on the other side, in combination with the arrangement of the electrical conduction detection assembly 41, the electrical cut-off detection assembly 42 and the induction assembly 45 of the induction switch module 40 that are provided at different locations on the first and second magnets 11, 12 of the acting magnet assembly 10 to detect the location of the coil 31 and control an operation signal of conducting connection or cutting off between the coil 31 and the load. Since the induction coil assembly 30 has only one end that is provided with the acting magnet assembly 10 that has the function of power generation, the entire electromagnetic apparatus has only one signal magnetic resisting force under loading, which, as compared to the dual attraction point magnetic resisting force of the prior art, could effectively reduce loss of kinetic energy, and further, the conducting magnet assembly 20 could generate a magnetic assisting force for forward displacing so as to further speed up operation, to thereby effectively enhance overall energy conversion rate.
As such, it is understood that the present invention provides an invention of extreme creativity to greatly improve performance thereof, in addition to overcoming all the problems of the prior art. The embodiments provided above and the drawings thereof are not provided to limit the forms and types of products of the present invention. Any proper variations or modifications available to those having ordinary skills in the technical field are considered within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2015/098169 | 12/22/2015 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017/107034 | 6/29/2017 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20030234585 | Tu | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20070159011 | Terzian | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20100109450 | Unger | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20110063059 | Takahashi | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110187207 | Arnold | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190013723 A1 | Jan 2019 | US |
