This relates to interactive displays. It is particularly useful in computer gaming and will be described in that context.
In a conventional computer game, a game console such as a Playstation, Xbox, Gamecube or Wii is connected to a television set and individual player controllers are connected to the game console. In this arrangement, each player sees everything displayed on the television screen. In many multi-player computer games, however, it may be desirable to limit the display of certain information to one of the players so that his opponent(s) cannot see that information. For example, in various sports games such as Madden '07 and similar games, the offensive and defensive players have the opportunity to select both their team's formation and a particular play. In commercially available versions of these games, this is done with one player knowing the other player's selected formation and which plays are available for selection since they are displayed on the screen in front of him.
When the formation is selected, multiple plays from that formation are then presented to the player and the player then selects one of these plays to run. The defensive player's play selections are shown at the top of
For a playing experience that more accurately captures the experience of professional football or another sport, it would be advantageous to be able to hide from an opponent a selected player formation and play selection until the play actually begins. Similarly, in other computer games such as war games and role-playing games, it is desirable to be able to hide from other players certain properties—e.g., equipment, disposition of forces, etc.—held by each player while making this information available to the player holding these properties. At the same time, any secrecy that is achieved should not detract from the playability of the game and should make efficient use of display screen resources.
In the present invention, a signal processor is inserted in the link between the game console and the television set and auxiliary displays are provided that are visible only to individual players. The signal processor detects certain frames containing information that should not be displayed to all players, removes that information from the signal to the television and displays it instead on the appropriate auxiliary display.
These and other objects, features and advantages of my invention will be more readily apparent from the following Detailed Description in which:
In the present invention, a signal processor is inserted in the link between the game console and the television set; and auxiliary displays are provided that are visible only to individual players. Advantageously, each auxiliary display is mounted on a player's controller or on his forearm. The auxiliary displays can also be placed on any flat surface such as a table or a floor or rested in the player's lap.
Signal processor 100 receives the television signal from a game console 10, detects certain frames that are to be modified in accordance with the invention, sends a first portion of such frames to auxiliary display 170 and sends the remainder on to television 20. In the case of Madden '07 and similar games, the frames that are modified are the formation selection screens and the play selection screens. In other contexts, the frames that are modified are those containing information to be observed by only a limited number of people. Typically, the video signal from the game console is an analog NTSC video signal. For processing such a signal, signal processor 100 comprises a signal port 102, an analog to digital converter (ADC) 105, a central processing unit (CPU) 110, a comparator 115 and switches 117, 118, memory such as ROM 120 and RAM 125, flip-flops 127, 128, a digital to analog converter (DAC) 130, and a communications interface 135 such as a wireless chipset. While a wireless connection is preferred between signal processor 100 and auxiliary display 170, a wired connection can be used.
Signal processor 100 also includes a bidirectional daisy chain port 140 to which the signal input 102 of another signal processor 100 (not shown) may be connected, an Internet service port 145 and a power supply. Separate signal processors 100 (and auxiliary displays 170) for each player are daisy chained together by connecting the port 102 of a downstream signal processor to daisy chain port 140 of the upstream signal processor. An amplifier 142 amplifies the video signal supplied to daisy chain port 140 and the downstream processor. Certain status signals are provided by the downstream processor to the upstream processor. The status signals are used in determining the extent of the modification made in the video signals sent to the television set. The power supply preferably includes an alternating current input 152 with an adapter 154 for producing DC power for the signal processor. Advantageously, the power supply can also recharge auxiliary display 170 through a recharge circuit 156 and removable power cable 158.
Auxiliary display 170 comprises a communication interface 175 such as a wireless chipset, flip-flops 177, a display driver 180, a display 185 such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS), a power supply 190 such as a battery and a selection button 195 and associated logic 197.
In operation, audio signals from the game console are received at port 102, delayed by delay circuit 164 an amount equal to any processing delay encountered by the video signal and forwarded on to the television set from output 166. Video signals are received at port 102 and provided to switch 117, ADC 105 and amplifier 142. The signal provided to the amplifier 142 is output through port 140 to another signal processor if one is connected to the output port. The signal provided to ADC 105 is converted to a digital signal, stored temporarily in flip-flops 127 and compared by comparator 115 with a digital signature stored in ROM 120. Illustratively, the digital signature used in this comparison is a generic representation of formation selection screen 1300 and play selection screen 1400 and is referred to below as a play call screen signature.
If the digital signature is not detected in the comparison, the analog video signal received at the video input 102 is passed through switch 117 without any alteration and provided to output port 166 and to television set 20. At the same time, a null output (all zeroes) is provided by switch 118 to flip-flops 128 and is transmitted by wireless chipset 135 to auxiliary display 170. As a result, nothing is displayed on the auxiliary display. If the digital signature is detected in the comparison, switch 117 is operated so that no more than a portion of the video signal received at input 102 is provided to output port 166. In particular, in the case of Madden '07, if the team associated with processor 100 has the ball, the offensive player formation selection and play selection boxes are not forwarded to output port 166. Rather, switch 118 is operated so that at least the digital version of the offensive player formation selection and play selection boxes is provided to flip-flops 128 and is transmitted by wireless chipset 135 to auxiliary display 170. Whether the defensive player formation selection and play selection boxes are displayed depends on a signal received from the downstream processor. Conversely, if the team associated with processor 100 does not have the ball, the defensive player formation selection and play selection boxes are not forwarded to output port 166; and switch 118 is operated so that at least the digital version of the defensive player formation selection and play selection boxes is provided to flip-flops 128 and transmitted by wireless chip set 135 to auxiliary display 170. Similarly, whether the offensive player formation selection and play selection boxes are displayed depends on a signal received from the downstream processor.
In like fashion, video signals provided through port 140 of a first (or main) signal processor to port 102 of a second signal processor will be processed by the second signal processor. Thus, the second signal processor (and any additional downstream daisy chained processor) will compare the same video signals as the first signal processor using a digital signature stored in its ROM 120. If the digital signature is detected in the comparison, a flag is set and forwarded back to the first (or main) signal processor and a portion of the video signal is provided to the auxiliary display associated with that second signal processor. In particular, if the team associated with the second signal processor has the ball, at least the digital version of the offensive player formation selection and play selection boxes is provided to flip-flops 128 and is transmitted by wireless chipset 135 of the second signal processor to the second auxiliary display. Conversely, if the team associated with the second signal processor does not have the ball, at least the digital version of the defensive player formation selection and play selection boxes is provided to flip-flops 128 and is transmitted by wireless chipset 135 of the second signal processor to the second auxiliary display. The flag that is forwarded causes the first (or main) processor to blank from the screen on television 20 the information on the second auxiliary display.
Specific teams are associated with a specific processor and auxiliary display at the beginning of play. The teams may be identified by logos, names or other unique identifiers or simply “HOME and AWAY.”
The information stored in ROM 120 also includes all operating system functions, all predetermined banners (e.g., PICK YOUR PLAY (
Illustratively, the operating system functions are screenCheck 1115, readTeams 1120, loadTeams 1125, showTeams 1130, chooseTeams 1140, unloadTeams 1145, swapTeams 1150, setRemoveBothPlayBoxesFlags 1155, clearAuxiliaryDisplay (clrAuxDisp) 1110, read Plays 1160, showPlays 1165 and sendUpstream. Details of these functions are set forth below.
As soon as signal processor 100 boots up, it loads the following into RAM 125 from ROM 120:
all operating system functions
all predetermined banners (if this signal processor is the main signal processor)
the possession dot signature
the common play clock signature
the 10 second play clock signature
the play call screen signature
the play call box signature.
Throughout the running of the signal processor functions, these items will be loaded into RAM:
play call screen away team signature
play call screen home team signature
away team helmet graphic
home team helmet graphic
teamChoiceFlag.
As will be apparent from the foregoing descriptions of the operating system functions, screen check (paragraph 0031) tests for the presence of a play call screen in the incoming video signal; readPlays (paragraph 0040) obscures the player's formation selection and play selection boxes in elements 720 of
Most of the functions are the same as those described in connection with
As in the case of the embodiment of
all operating system functions
all predetermined banners (if this signal processor is the main signal processor)
the possession dot signature
the common play clock signature
the 10 second play clock signature
the play call screen signature
the play call box signature.
Throughout the running of the signal processor functions, this item will be loaded into RAM:
teamChoiceFlag.
As will be apparent from the foregoing descriptions of the operating system functions, screen check (paragraph 0048) tests for the presence of a play call screen in the incoming video signal; readPlays (paragraph 0053) obscures the player's formation selection and play selection boxes in elements 720 of
Numerous variations may be made in the practice of the invention. While the invention has been described in the context of a system that includes an auxiliary display and a processor for each competing player, the invention may also be practiced using a single processor with multiple auxiliary displays. Further, while the invention has been described in the context of a videogame connected to a television set, other types of displays may also be used; and while the invention has been described in the context of a football videogame, the invention is not limited to such a game nor is it limited to games of any sort.
This application claims benefit of provisional application Ser. No. 60/942,052 filed Jun. 5, 2007 and Ser. No. 61/022,136 filed Jan. 18, 2008, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
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