This invention relates in general to broadband communications systems, and more particularly, to the field of network multimedia systems having a multi-room interactive network guide.
Broadband communications systems, such as satellite and cable television systems, are now capable of providing many services in addition to analog broadcast video. In implementing enhanced programming, the set-top terminal (STT), otherwise known as the set-top box, has become an important computing device for accessing various video services. In addition to supporting traditional analog broadcast video functionality, many STTs now also provide other functionality, such as, for example, an interactive program guide (IPG), picture-in-picture (PIP) viewing, video-on-demand (VOD), subscription video-on-demand (SVOD) and functionality traditionally associated with a conventional computer, such as e-mail. Recently new functionality has been added to conventional STTs—namely the ability to record an incoming video stream in digitized form onto a mass storage device, such as a hard disk drive, and play back that recorded video as desired by the user. This functionality has become known as a “digital video recorder” (DVR) or personal video recorder (PVR) and is viewed as a superior alternative to conventional video tape recorders for capture and subsequent playback of programming content.
A STT is typically connected to a television set and located at the home of the cable or satellite system subscriber. Since the STT is located at a subscriber's premises, it typically may be used by two or more users (e.g., household members). Television has become so prevalent in the United States that the typical household may have two or more television sets, each television set requiring its own STT if the subscriber wishes to have access to enhanced functionality.
A networked multimedia system (NMS) is described in copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/342,670, filed Jan. 15, 2003, the disclosure and teachings of which are hereby incorporated by reference. The NMS allows a plurality of remote devices in the premises to be locally networked (i.e., home-networked). One of the remote devices typically acts as the server or primary device (i.e., the primary set-top terminal (STT)) in the NMS. The primary device receives and forwards upon request broadband multimedia presentations (e.g., analog or digital television channels (i.e., audio/video signals), IP signals, video-on-demand (VOD) signals, administrative signals, etc.) throughout the local network to the plurality of remote devices (i.e., client devices). Furthermore, the remote devices are each capable of requesting and seamlessly receiving from the primary device resident presentations, such as a stored or recorded presentation, the interactive program guide, or the network guide, for example. Additionally, the remote devices may independently receive presentations from and send upstream signals to the communications network. Accordingly, the remote devices may be simplified, less-costly versions of the primary device but are capable of utilizing, via the NMS, some or all of the advanced hardware and software features, such as memory, a mass storage device, software applications, or infrastructure for transmitting signals back to the headend, that are available in the primary device.
However, there exists a need for systems and methods that allow multiple users operating discrete STTs within a networked premises to have access to programming and content received by and/or stored in another STT. Therefore, there also exists a need for the ability to control and/or monitor the discrete STTs within the networked premises, such as a primary STT being able to view the content that is currently being or had been watched on a remote STT.
The invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
The embodiments of the invention can be understood in the context of a broadband communications system and a local network system. Note, however, that the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. For example, transmitted broadband signals may include at least one of video/audio, telephony, data, or Internet Protocol (IP) signals, to name but a few. Furthermore, remote devices included in the local network system receiving the transmitted broadband signals may include a set-top terminal (STT), a television, a computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or other display device. Moreover, in accordance with the present invention a multi-room interactive network guide can have various features, functions, and presentations when displayed. All examples given herein, therefore, are intended to be non-limiting and are provided in order to help clarify the description of the invention.
The HE 120 may include one or more server devices for providing broadband signals, such as video, audio, and/or data signals, to a primary device 140 via the CN 130. The HE 120 and the primary device 140 cooperate to provide a user with a variety of services. The services may include, for example, analog or digital broadcast television services and channels, video-on-demand (VOD) services, and/or pay-per-view (PPV) services, among others. Each broadcast television channel typically provides a sequence of television presentations corresponding to a television station (e.g., ABC, NBC, CBS, or FNN) and is typically identified by a channel number (e.g., channel 2, channel 3, channel 4) that is available to a user at all times. Additionally, PPV services are typically transmitted to the primary device 140 at all times, but can only be viewed on the primary device 140 as provisioned. On the other hand, the primary device 140 typically requests a VOD service and, subsequently, the HE 120 transmits the presentation downstream to the primary device 140.
The NMS can include a router, but as shown in
Furthermore, the primary device 140 may also directly provide signals, such as analog and digital channels, stored presentations, or the network guide to name but a few, to a coupled display device 180, which may be, for example, a television, computer, or PDA (personal digital assistant), among others. The primary device 140 may transmit signals to and receive control signals from the display device 180 via wireless devices (e.g., RF or IR devices) or a wired medium (e.g., coaxial cable, power lines, or telephone lines). It will also be appreciated that the primary device 140 may be incorporated in the display device 180.
The primary device 140, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, includes a processor, a tuner system, a storage device, a modulator, and a remote device communications receiver. Each of the remote devices, such as the remote device 150-1, may be identical to the primary device 140 and just share the storage device contents of the primary device 140. Alternatively, the remote device 150-1 may be a simplified or conventional version of the primary device 140. A processor and a tuner system, which may be a simplified processor and only one tuner, may be included to extract channels from the received downstream broadband signals. Additionally, decryptors and decoders may be included to decode encoded signals for proper processing and display. Preferably, the remote device 150-1 includes a user input receiver, such as an IR receiver or an RF receiver, that receives signals from a remote control, such as an IR remote control or an RF remote control. The remote control is not required and any user input device could be incorporated in the remote device 150-1.
In the event that the remote device 150-1, upon user input, requests a presentation, a reverse command signal is transmitted from the remote device 150-1 to the primary device 140 via the SIM 160. The remote device command receiver receives and demodulates the command signal according to its transmission method, such as frequency-shift keying (FSK) or on-off keying (OOK) transmission. The processor subsequently receives the demodulated command signals indicative of the requested action (e.g., requesting a presentation) and in accordance therewith instructs the tuner to tune to, for example, a channel carrying a real-time downstream signal, or the processor may retrieve a stored presentation from the storage device. The presentation's content signals are then provided to the modulator, which modulates the selected presentation prior to forwarding to the SIM 160. A preferred embodiment of the present invention uses a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulator, which may be used for effectively transmitting signals over coaxial cable in a cable television environment.
The presentations stored in the storage device of the primary device 140 include program identifiers (PIDs), which may be indexed and stored as a table in the primary device's memory. The remote devices 150-1 to 150-n may watch a single stored presentation by remapping the PID value of the stored program to a different PID value prior to modulation. In this manner, the single stored program basically remains in the storage device, while the transmitted presentation is a copy of the stored presentation having a remapped PID value.
In one embodiment, arrow buttons on the remote control can be used to scroll through a main presentation listing 260 and to highlight a desired presentation 220. The top left portion of the IPG screen 200 is a detailed focus area 210 that includes detailed information for a currently highlighted presentation 220. The detailed focus area 210 may include channel number, channel description, presentation name, duration of the presentation, and/or any episode information or rating. As a user scrolls in time across a calendar day boundary 270, the day and date indications displayed in various areas are updated. The bottom area 250 of the IPG screen 200 also indicates the current day for which presentation listing data is being displayed as well as information about the current functions of the optional “A,” “B,” and “C” keys that may be on the remote controls and are used in conjunction with the IPG. Further information regarding an interactive program guide can be found in copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/212,017 filed on Aug. 2, 2002, the disclosure and teachings of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
For example, a presentation 430 entitled JAG was recorded on Tuesday, October 3 and is one hour in length. After the user selects the presentation 430, the remote device 150-1 sends a reverse command signal that is indicative of the selected presentation (i.e., JAG) to the remote command receiver via the SIM 160. The processor extracts JAG from the storage device using an identifier. The presentation 430 is subsequently modulated and transmitted to the SIM 160 for delivery to the remote device 150-1. The requesting remote device 150-1 tunes to the modulator frequency and waits for the response (i.e., the presentation 430 entitled JAG).
The network guide 500, which is stored on the primary device 140, provides customization options for the primary device 140 and all of the remote devices 150-1 to 150-n. Upon customization of either the primary device 140 or one of the remote devices 150-1 to 150-n, the updated network guide 500 is saved with the new information. The primary device 140 then broadcasts, either upon request or in a carousel manner, the customized network guide 500 to the remote devices 150-1 to 150-n. Alternatively, the network guide 500 can be customized from any one or each of the remote devices 150-1 to 150-n. In this implementation, the user accesses the network guide 500 and uses the customization screen 1100 (
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The primary device 140 inherently knows what presentation each remote device 150-1 to 150-n is currently receiving when the presentations originate from the primary device 140. By way of example, the processor processes command signals from a remote device 150-1 requesting a stored presentation. The processor accesses the presentation from storage and routes the content signals indicative of the presentation to the modulator. The modulated presentation is subsequently provided to the remote device 150-1 via the SIM 160. The processor updates the network guide 500 with the presentation name and detailed information regarding the presentation along with the requesting remote device name and/or address. Similarly, the primary device 140 is aware of a tuned presentation (e.g., a television channel or a VOD presentation) that is provided to a remote device 150-1 via the tuner system in the primary device 140.
There are times, however, when remote devices receive presentations without the assistance of the primary device 140. Some of the following examples may require only one tuner. However, some may require multiple tuners. For example, the remote device 150-2 may itself tune to a different television channel using an internal tuner system or the remote device may be turned off. Therefore, in one embodiment, the primary device 140 may request an indication of status from the remote device 150-2 in order to update the network guide 500. In which case, the processor in the primary device 140 sends a request signal to the remote device 150-2. In response, the remote device 150-2, via its processor, sends reverse command signals to the primary device 140's processor indicating its activity (e.g., presentation name, tuned channel, inactive, etc.). In another embodiment, each of the remote devices 150-1 to 150-n may send command signals updating their status on a regular basis. For example, the remote devices 150-1 to 150-n transmit reverse command signals indicating their activity every five seconds. In another embodiment, the remote devices 150-1 to 150-n may send command signals only when there is a change in activity (e.g., a channel change, power down, etc.), thereby potentially saving bandwidth. In another embodiment, the HE 120 can be used to relay messages between the primary device 140 and the remote devices 150-1 to 150-n. In yet another embodiment, if the tuners of the remote device 150-1 to 150-n can not be tuned to a multi-room QAM channel, a FSK demod can be added to each remote device 150-1 to 150-n so that each device knows the status of the others. It will be appreciated that in a further embodiment, the network guide 500 can be updated by using a combination of the embodiments.
The “A” icon 750 is labeled Settings History and would allow a user to see detailed information about the use of a specified remote device. For example, the user would highlight Remote Device-2 “Joshua's Room” 730 and would be able to view volume adjustments, change of channel, when the device was turned on and off, or other features accessed with the remote control on the remote device.
The “B” icon 740 is labeled Display Status Changes. This feature allows a user to monitor the activity of any of the remote devices 150-1 to 150-n on the display device 180 attached to the primary device 140. Once activated, changes in status will appear on the display device 180 every time there is a change such as a toggle between on and off, a channel change, or viewing a recorded program. For example, as shown in
The primary device 140 may view the current presentation of a remote device, such as remote device 150-1, through picture-in-picture (PIP). While viewing the network guide 500, a present presentation can be highlighted and/or selected and a second tuner in the primary device 140 can be used to create a picture-in-picture view 1010 on the display device 180 of the presentation currently playing on the remote device 150-1 as shown in
The network guide 500 has an icon “C” 530 labeled Customize, as shown in
The user can also choose whether or not to display status changes of any of the remote devices 150-1 to 150-n. Once in the customization screen 1100 in
When the option of displaying status changes is on, the primary device 140 is constantly monitoring the remote devices 150-1 to 150-n and will create a changed status display 810 as shown in
The user can also select the View PIP option 1130 as shown in
It should be emphasized that the above-described embodiments of the invention are merely possible examples, among others, of the implementations, setting forth a clear understanding of the principles of the invention. Many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments of the invention without departing substantially from the principles of the invention. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of the disclosure and invention and protected by the following claims. In addition, the scope of the invention includes embodying the functionality of the embodiments of the invention in logic embodied in hardware and/or software-configured mediums.
The present application claims priority to U.S. provisional application having Ser. No. 60/416,155 filed on Oct. 4, 2002; also, the present invention is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/212,017, which was filed on Aug. 2, 2002, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/235,201, which was filed on Sep. 5, 2002, and U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 10/263,160, 10/263,449, and 10/263,270 which were filed on Oct. 2, 2002, and related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/403,485, which was filed on Mar. 31, 2003 the disclosure and teachings of which are hereby incorporated by reference.