Interactive play devices for water play attractions

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 8226493
  • Patent Number
    8,226,493
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, March 4, 2010
    14 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 24, 2012
    11 years ago
Abstract
A system of interactive game play is provided wherein the gaming is carried out within a pool, water park or water attraction. The game utilizes electronically identifiable objects, such as waterproof wands, cards, bands, tags and/or the like, to provide an interactive game play experience generally simulative of a computer adventure game. Play participants are challenged to work and cooperate with other play participants to find and use identified objects, clues or other information to solve various puzzles or problems that present encumbrances inhibiting participants' advancement in the game. Each play participant may possess a unique RFID wand, band, card or the like, that electronically identifies the play participant and enables the play system to award and track points or other rewards to successful play participants individually or working with other play participants as a team.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to interactive attractions and games and, in particular, to interactive water play attractions utilizing electronically-identifiable objects or tags to provide a unique interactive water play experience.


DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART

The popularity of family-oriented theme parks and commercial recreational facilities has increased steadily in recent years. Water parks, in particular, have proliferated as adults and children alike seek the thrill and entertainment of water attractions as a healthy and enjoyable way to cool off during the hot summer months. For example, water parks typically incorporate a variety of different water attractions, such as wave pools and/or water slides, for the enjoyment of participants.


However, there is always a demand for more exciting and entertaining water play attractions and games that increase the learning and entertainment opportunities for children and that stimulate creativity and imagination.


SUMMARY

Embodiments of the invention provide unique water play attractions, game systems and methods of game play wherein gaming is carried out within a themed water play attraction comprising an existing or specially configured entertainment water play facility and/or water play structure. Certain games utilize electronically identifiable objects, such as colored balls, shaped objects, cards, bands, radio frequency identification (RFID) tagged objects and/or the like, to provide an interactive game play experience generally simulative of a computer adventure game experience. Play participants are challenged to work and cooperate with other play participants to find identified objects, clues and/or other information and to use the objects, clues and/or information to solve various puzzles or problems that present encumbrances inhibiting a player's advancement in the game.


In certain embodiments, each play participant preferably possesses a band, card or the like, that electronically identifies the play participant and that enables the play system to award and/or track points or other rewards to successful play participants individually or working with other play participants as a team. Thus, play participants participate in a computer-orchestrated adventure game, while using a physical play space and physical objects to overcome both physical and mental challenges presented by the game.


In accordance with one embodiment the present invention provides a method and system of interactive game play carried out within a water park. The game includes a plurality of electronically distinguishable play objects and one or more consoles or stations adapted to distinguish the play objects electronically. The game challenges play participants to find and use identified objects in identified consoles.


In accordance with another embodiment the present invention provides a method game play wherein play participants participate in a computer driven adventure game as they float or swim around a lazy river or other swimming channel, and using physical and/or electronic objects capable of interacting electronically with the computer driven gaming system.


In accordance with another embodiment the present invention provides a modified computer game carried out by one or more play participants within a themed water-play structure using a computer interface comprising wireless identification tags worn by play participants and electronically identifiable play objects. Optional redemption coupons, tickets, prize and/or the like may be awarded to play participants as they successfully complete each task.


In certain embodiments, an interactive water attraction is disclosed. The interactive water attraction includes a plurality of electronically identifiable objects, each comprising identification information associated with one of a plurality of play participants. The interactive water attraction also includes a plurality of consoles distributed in or near a body of water sized to accommodate at least one of the plurality of play participants. Each of the plurality of consoles may be configured to receive the identification information from at least one of the plurality of electronically identifiable objects, wherein the plurality of consoles may be further configured to play one or more games with the at least one play participant such that the at least one play participant is able to progress in the one or more games by completing at least one challenge. Furthermore, the plurality of consoles may optionally be configured for wireless communication (for example, RF communication) with the plurality of electronically identifiable objects. In addition, at least one of the plurality of electronically identifiable objects may optionally comprise a toy wand, such as for example, a water resistant toy wand or a toy wand having an RFID tag for storing the identification information.


In certain embodiments, an interactive water play attraction is disclosed for entertaining one or more play participants. The interactive water play attraction comprises a plurality of water resistant, electronically identifiable objects. The interactive water play attraction also comprises one or more game consoles configured to wirelessly communicate with at least one of the electronically identifiable objects during one or more interactive games, wherein the one or more game consoles are located in or around a body of water, and whereby a plurality of play participants use the plurality of electronically identifiable objects to play the one or more interactive games. In certain embodiments, the body of water may optionally comprise a pool, a water slide, a lazy river water ride, combinations of the same or the like. In certain embodiments, the at least one electronically identifiable object may comprise a toy wand, wherein the one or more game consoles are configured to produce one or more play effects based on information received from the toy wand.


In certain embodiments, a water attraction is disclosed for interactive game play. The water attraction includes means for electronically identifying play participants in an interactive water game environment, wherein the means for electronically identifying is water resistant. The water attraction also includes means for wirelessly communicating with the means for electronically identifying, the means for wirelessly communicating being disposed in or around multiple locations of a body of water. The means for wirelessly communicating may be further configured to play an interactive game with at least one play participant in possession of at least one of said means for electronically identifying such that the at least one play participant completes various challenges to progress in the interactive game.


For purposes of summarizing the invention and the advantages achieved over the prior art, certain objects and advantages of the invention have been described herein above. Of course, it is to be understood that not necessarily all such objects or advantages may be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment of the invention. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objects or advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.


All of these embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the invention herein disclosed. These and other embodiments of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments having reference to the attached figures, the invention not being limited to any particular preferred embodiment(s) disclosed.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Having thus summarized the general nature of the invention and its essential features and advantages, certain preferred embodiments and modifications thereof will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the detailed description herein having reference to the figures that follow, of which:



FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of one embodiment of an RFID interactive water play attraction incorporating features and advantage in accordance with embodiments of the invention;



FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of an interactive game console having features and advantages in accordance with embodiments of the invention;



FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of an interactive game console having features and advantages in accordance with embodiments of the invention;



FIG. 4A is a detail plan view of one embodiment of an RFID tag device for use in accordance with one preferred embodiment of an interactive water play structure and game having features and advantages in accordance with embodiments of the invention;



FIG. 4B is a schematic circuit diagram of one embodiment of an RFID tag device, illustrating the basic organization and function of the electronic circuitry comprising the RFID tag device of FIG. 4A for use in accordance with embodiments of the invention;



FIGS. 5A and 5B are schematic diagrams illustrating typical operation of the RFID tag device of FIG. 4; and



FIGS. 6A and 6B are simplified schematic diagrams of one embodiment of an RFID read/write system for use with the RFID tag device of FIG. 4 and having features and advantages in accordance with embodiments of the invention.



FIG. 7 illustrates one embodiment of a waterproof wand.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Basic System and Framework



FIG. 1 illustrates one preferred embodiment of an interactive water play attraction 100 configured and adapted to facilitate an interactive game having features and advantages in accordance with the present invention. In certain embodiments, the interactive water play attraction includes and/or is associated with a body of water, such as, for example, one or more pools, waterslides, lazy river attractions, combinations of the same or the like.


For ease of description and understanding, the particular water attraction 100 illustrated is laid out in one level. However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that such an attraction may also be constructed and laid out in multiple levels, as desired, including multiple play levels, rooms, and various themed slides, chutes, climbing nets, and/or other play devices or props to be enjoyed by multiple play participants. Within the water play attraction 100, play participants 105 may ride on inner tubes 106 and/or other float vehicles as they embark on a quest to find and use various electronically-identifiable objects to solve problems, find lost treasure and/or the like.


Furthermore, certain water slides may include a number of sensors (for example, photo sensors) that are actuated by play participants sliding down the water slide to activate one or more associated play effects. Other water play systems may also be included that provide an exciting water effect that includes a giant bucket or container for collecting water discharged from a water forming device. The container is balanced and conditionally stable so that it periodically spills over when the water level in the container reaches a predetermined level. This system creates dramatic visual and sound effects for surprising, entertaining and amusing play participants.


Preferably, each play participant 105 and/or group of participants is uniquely identified via an RFID tag, card, bracelet combinations of the same or the like (described in more detail below). Identification information, such as play participant's name, age, group affiliation, or the like, may be entered using a registration station 110 located adjacent the water play attraction 100. A plurality of interactive consoles 125 are distributed throughout the structure of the water play attraction 100. Each console 125 is preferably equipped with an RFID reader adapted to electronically identify play participants via one or more wireless RFID tags or bands worn or possessed by play participants.


Optional points, redemption coupons, tickets, prize and/or the like may be awarded to play participants as they successfully complete each task. These may be printed using a dispenser or the like and/or may be recorded electronically via the RFID tag. Thus, as each play participant moves throughout the water attraction and interacts with various interactive devices comprising the game and distributed throughout the water play attraction 100, the play system is able to track and identify relevant attributes of play each participant, such as points accumulated, levels achieved, special skills acquired, combinations of the same or the like. Play participants 105 advance in the game by successfully completing various challenges presented throughout the water play attraction 100 and/or throughout the course of game play.


In certain embodiments, points are tracked and displayed on a central score board. Scores may be reported directly to the score board by each console 125, such as via Ethernet or through wireless communication. Alternatively, an intermediate point station 140 may be used to periodically collect and report points for each play participant 105 or group of play participants. In that case, each play participant 105 may present his or her band or RFID tags to the point station 140 to determine his or her points. In certain embodiments, the point stations preferably incorporate an RFID reader, which reads the RFID tag and obtains and displays the points for each participant 105. This information is then provided to the score board for display. Optionally, point information and other information may be communicated via a network, such as the internet, to a central host and/or one or more other interactive game centers.


Earned points may be used to receive redemption tickets, prizes and/or other incentives. For example, the point station 140 may be configured to issue redemption tickets according to total points accumulated by each play participant 105. Play participants 105 can then redeem the tickets for prizes, freebies, discounts or the like. Alternatively, the points stored on each RFID tag may be used to access and play associated games, such as video games and the like.


The water play attraction 100 preferably comprises multiple chutes and/or slides 150 feeding riders into a meandering lazy river constructed using any one of a number of materials and construction techniques well known to those skilled in the art. The water play attraction 100 may be suitable for either outdoor or indoor use, as desired.


Optionally, a suitable play media, such as foam, rubber, plastic or similar objects, may be provided for use throughout the water play attraction 100 to provide a tactile interactive play experience. For example, the play media may be in the shape of balls, animals (for example, ducks, fish, or the like), combinations of the same or the like. Optionally, a number of water conduits or other transport means may be provided throughout the framework of the water play attraction 100 for collecting and/or transporting play media to and from the various play areas in the water play attraction 100. The conduits may be formed from plastic pipes, such as channels joined together using commercially available fittings. Conduits may also be formed from a wide variety of other suitable materials such as steel pipe, ceramic or clay pipe, or they may be formed as open channels and/or runners, as desired. Various participant-operated or “magically” actuated conveyors may also be employed to circulate various play media from one area of the water play attraction 100 to another, as desired.


Optionally, the water play attraction 100 also preferably incorporates a number of conventional play elements, such as climbing nets, air bounce structures, trampolines, water cannons 130, balance beams, hanging bumper-bags, log crawl, tunnels, moon jumps, trolley slides, block walks, swinging or web bridges, slides and/or the like. Such play elements provide entertaining physical challenges and allow play participants to safely negotiate their way through the various areas of the water play attraction 100.


Slides 150 also may be provided at the various locations in and around the water attraction 100 and may be straight, curved, or spiral-shaped, as desired. The slides 150 may also be enclosed and tube-like or open and exposed to floating or flying play media, as desired. Alternatively, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the size, shape, number, and location of the various slides 150 can be varied, as desired, while still enjoying the benefits and advantages of embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that a wide variety of other play elements, such as funny mirrors, rotating tunnels, trampolines, climbing bars, swings, combinations of the same, or the like may be used to create a desired play environment.


While a particular preferred play environment and water play attraction 100 has been described, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that a wide variety of other possible water play environments, play structures, entertainment centers and the like may be used to create an interactive environment within which the invention may be carried out. For instance, details other interactive play structures usable with embodiments of the invention are disclosed and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,375,578, entitled “TWO-WAY INTERACTIVE WATER SLIDE” and U.S. Pat. No. 5,820,471, entitled “PARTICIPATORY WATER PLAY SYSTEM,” each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety to be considered a part of this specification. In certain embodiments, a suitable water play attraction may be constructed substantially entirely of molded or contoured concrete, fiberglass or plastic, as desired. In other embodiments, a suitable water play attraction may be provided by retrofitting an existing water park attraction, pool or lazy river attraction.


Game Play


In certain embodiments, game play begins at the introductory registration station 110, whereat the play participants 105 may register to play the game and/or input relevant information about themselves, such as name, age, group affiliation. Play participants 105 then proceed into the water play attraction 100 and to the various game consoles 125. The game consoles 125 preferably challenge play participants to complete a specified task (for example, find a hidden object (either floating or underwater) or clue, answer a multiple-choice question, push a button(s), jump over light beam sensor, combinations of the same or the like).


In certain embodiments, before play participants 105 begin the game, an RF Tag Reader/Writer reads the play participant's unique person identifier number (UPIN) and/or unique group identification number (UGIN) and confirms the participant's status. One or more of the consoles 125 then prompt the play participant 105 to complete a specified task. Once the interface senses that the requested task has been completed, the RF Tag Reader/Writer writes updated information to the play participant's RFID tag. This information may include, for example, the station number visited, updated number of points accumulated, error check bits/flags and/or various other information.


During game play, the play participant 105 may visit one or more optional point stations 140 to determine his or her status in the game, such as the participant's total points accumulated. The point station 140 may comprise a simple RF Tag Reader and associated display and/or may include a guest interface or other input device for more sophisticated functionality. Preferably, at least one point station 140 is disposed near the exit of the water play attraction 100. In certain embodiments, at the point station 140, participants 105 can verify and/or log their final point tally. The final point station preferably includes a RF Tag Reader/Writer. Various software in the final point station may be used to log and verify the final recorded score and communicate such information to the main score board. Optionally, once the score has been logged and verified, the final point station may “reset” the play participant's RFID tag so that the play participant 105 may turn in the RFID tag at the exit gate to be used by another play participant 105.


In certain embodiments, the RFID tag or like device of the play participant 105 may track and/or store information regarding the progress of the play participant 105 in the interactive water game. In yet other embodiments, one or more of the point stations 140 may be linked together, such as through a wired or wireless network, and/or the point stations 140 may communicate with a central computer that tracks the progress of each of the participants 105.


Game Consoles


In certain embodiments illustrated and described above, multiple interactive quest consoles 125 are preferably arranged throughout the water play attraction 100. For instance, one or more of the consoles 125 may be positioned or distributed on or near a body of water, such as a pool, a water slide, a lazy river attraction, combinations of the same or the like. Game consoles 125 may be out in the open or hidden, as desired.


One preferred embodiment of a game console 125 is illustrated in FIG. 2. In such an embodiment, the game console 125 preferably includes an RFID reader/writer adapted to read and/or write to the RFID tags or bracelets worn by play participants 105. Play participants 105 find each console 125 and use the RFID tags/bands to receive points and/or complete a game. Preferably, game play follows a story line that play participants 105 learn as they play. Play participants 105 may learn clues and/or gather objects or tools that enable them to progress through the game, solve a mystery, or complete a quest or treasure hunt. Such objects and/or tools may comprise physical and/or electronic (virtual) items.


In certain embodiments, the various consoles 125 are arranged and programmed such that they may be visited and operated in a particular order by the play participant(s) 105 to complete the game and earn a particular number of points. For example, certain consoles 125 may only be activated if the play participant 105 has already visited and received points or information from other consoles 125 within (or outside) the water play attraction 100. The game play may be similar to a typical interactive computer adventure game.



FIG. 3 illustrates another preferred embodiment of a game console 125. In this embodiment, the antenna or “pick up” portion of the RFID readers/writer is disposed outside the console 125 so as to more-easily communicate with one or more RFID tags, such as those affixed directly to the inner tube 106.


In certain embodiments, the consoles 125 may also be use to track the location of the play participants. For instance, one or more of the consoles 125 may provide information to central processor and/or other electronic devices regarding the current location of a play participant, a history of locations visited, or the like. Such information may be advantageously used, for example, by parents to remotely monitor the location of children throughout the game play and/or to find a lost child.


RFID Tags and Readers


As indicated above, each play participant 105 within the water play attraction 100 preferably receives an electronic identification device, such as, for example, an RFID tag or transponder (“tag”). The tag allows play participants 105 to electronically interact with the various quest consoles 125 to achieve desired goals or produce desired effects within the play environment. Play participants 105 preferably collect points and/or earn additional levels or ranks for each interactive console 125 they successfully complete. In this manner, play participants 105 may compete with one another to see who can score more points and/or achieve the highest levels in the quest game.


RFID provides a wireless link to uniquely identify objects or people. It is sometimes called dedicated short range communication (DSRC). RFID systems include electronic devices called transponders or tags, and reader electronics to communicate with the tags. These systems communicate via radio signals that carry data either unidirectionally (read only) or, more preferably, bi-directionally (read/write). One suitable RFID transponder is the 134.2 kHz/123.2 kHz, 23 mm Glass Transponder available from Texas Instruments, Inc. (http://www.tiris.com, Product No. RI-TRP-WRHP).



FIG. 4A is a detailed schematic view of one embodiment of an RFID tag device 310 for use with certain embodiments of a water quest game. The illustrated tag 310 preferably comprises an RF tag pre-programmed with a UPIN or a quest object identification number (UOIN). Other stored information (either pre-programmed or programmed later) may include, for example, the play participant's name, age, rank or level achieved, total points accumulated, tasks completed, facilities visited, combinations of the same or the like. As shown, the tag 310 generally comprises a spiral wound antenna 350, a RF transmitter chip 360 and various electrical leads and terminals 370 connecting the chip 360 to the antenna 350.


The tag 310 may be a passive tag or battery-powered, as expedience and costs dictate. Preferably, the tag 310 is passive (requires no batteries) so that it is inexpensive to purchase and maintain. Such tags and various associated readers and other accessories are commercially available in a wide variety of configurations, sizes and read ranges. RFID tags having a read range of between about 10 centimeters to about 100 centimeters are particularly preferred, although shorter or longer read ranges may also be acceptable. The particular tag 310 illustrated is the 13.56 megahertz tag sold under the brand name TAGGIT™ available from Texas Instruments, Inc. (http://www.tiris.com, Product No. RI-103-110A).


In certain embodiments, the tag 310 has a useful read/write range of about 25 centimeters and contains 256-bits of on-board memory arranged in 8×32-bit blocks which may be programmed (written) and read by a suitably configured read/write device. If a longer read/write range (for example, 1 to 100 meters) and/or more memory (for example, 1 to 100 megabytes) is desired, optional battery-powered tags may be used instead, such as the AXCESS active RFID network system available from AXCESS, Inc. and/or various other RF-based asset and people tracking applications known to those skilled in the art.



FIG. 4B is a simplified block diagram illustrating the organization and function of the electronic circuitry comprising the RF transmitter chip 360 of the RFID tag device 310 of FIG. 4A. The illustrated chip 360 comprises a processor 430, analogue circuitry 435, digital circuitry 440 and on-board memory 445. On-board memory 445 is divided into read-only memory (ROM) 450, random access memory (RAM) 455 and non-volatile programmable memory 460, which is available for data storage. The ROM-based memory 450 is used to accommodate security data and the tag operating system instructions which, in conjunction with the processor 430 and processing logic deals with the internal “house-keeping” functions such as response delay timing, data flow control and power supply switching.


The RAM-based memory 455 facilitates temporary data storage during transponder interrogation and response. The non-volatile programmable memory 460 may take various forms, such as for example electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM). In certain embodiments, the RAM-based memory 455 is used to store the transponder data and is preferably non-volatile to ensure that the data is retained when the device is in its quiescent or power-saving “sleep” state. Various data buffers or further memory components (not shown), may also be provided to temporarily hold incoming data following demodulation and outgoing data for modulation and interface with the transponder antenna 350.


Analog circuitry 335 provides the facility to direct and accommodate the interrogation field energy for powering purposes in passive transponders and triggering of the transponder response. Analog circuitry 335 also provides the facility to accept the programming or “write” data modulated signal and to perform the necessary demodulation and data transfer processes. Digital circuitry 440 provides certain control logic, security logic and internal microprocessor logic required to operate the processor 430.


Advantageously, the UPIN stored on each tag 310 may be used to wirelessly identify and track individual play participants 105 within the water play attraction 100. Optionally, each tag 310 may also include a UGIN that may be used to match one or more play participants 105 to a particular group or team. If desired, the tag 310 may be covered with an adhesive paper label (not shown) for surface adhesion to a quest object, clothes, or any other tag bearing surface. More preferably, the tag 310 may be molded and/or embedded into a relatively stiff plastic sheet substrate and/or transponder cylinder which holds and supports the tag 310. Optionally, the sheet substrate, transponder or other support structure may take on any other fanciful shape, as desired. The resulting structures may be inserted into and/or affixed to the various quest objects, and/or they may be worn externally by play participants (for example, as a bracelet, necklace, key chain trinket, sticker, name badge, or the like).


In certain embodiments, the electronically identifiable objects used by the play participants 105 in the water play attraction 100 may include one or more devices that are carried by a play participant. For example, in certain embodiments, an electronically identifiable object may comprise a toy wand that the participant 105 uses to communicate with one or more game consoles 125. The toy wand may be configured to store, such as in a memory or an RFID tag, identification information associated with the respective play participant 105. Such information may be used by one or more processors and/or by one or more game consoles 105 to track the progress of the play participant 105 in a particular interactive water game.


In certain embodiments, the toy wand may wirelessly communicate with one or more game consoles 125 through RF, infrared, or like communications. For instance, the toy wand may include an RFID tag (for example, passive RFID tag), such as is described in more detail above, that stores identification information and that communicates with an RFID reader of one or more game consoles 125.


In certain embodiments, the toy wand further comprises activation circuitry capable of wirelessly communicating one or more command signals to one or more game consoles 125 during the course of an interactive game. For instance, the activation circuitry may be responsive to one or more particular directions of the toy wand to communicate with the game console 125 and/or to cause one or more play effects, to solve a puzzle or challenge, to answer a question, combinations of the same or the like.


Examples of designs and/or circuitry of toy wands usable with embodiments of the invention are described in more detail in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2005-0143173, published Jun. 30, 2005, and entitled “MAGICAL WAND AND INTERACTIVE PLAY EXPERIENCE,” which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.


In certain embodiments, the electronically identifiable objects, such as the toy wand, are preferably waterproof and/or water resistant. Such a design advantageously prevents internal circuitry associated with the electronically identifiable object from being adversely affected by water from the surrounding water play attraction 100. For instance, the toy wand may be constructed of a plastic, rubber or like material. In other embodiments, the toy wand may be substantially surrounded by a waterproof or water resistant covering or skin.


In operation, various RFID reader (and/or reader/writer) devices are provided and may be distributed throughout the water play attraction 100. In certain embodiments, the readers are able to read the information stored on each tag 310 when the associated participant 105 or object is brought into suitable proximity of the reader (for example, 1 to 100 centimeters). Advantageously, because radio waves can easily penetrate solid objects, such as plastic and the like, the tag 310 may be mounted internally within a cavity of the quest object, thereby providing an internal communication and information storage means for each quest object.


Tags may also be worn close to the body, such as around a participant's wrist or on/in a participant's clothing. Thus, the UPIN, UOIN and/or UGIN information may be conveniently read and easily communicated to a quest console 125, computer monitor, interactive game control system, display system or other tracking, recording or displaying device for purposes of identifying, logging and/or creating a record of each play participant's experience. Additional information (for example, unique personality traits, special powers, skill levels, or the like) may also be easily stored on each tag, thus providing further character development and interactive gaming possibilities.



FIGS. 5 and 6 are simplified schematic illustrations of embodiments of a tag and reader operation. In certain embodiments, the tag 310 is initially activated by an RF signal broadcast by an antenna 410 of an adjacent reader or activation device 400. The signal impresses a voltage upon the antenna 350 by inductive coupling, which voltage is then used to power the chip 360 (see, for example, FIG. 4A). When activated, the chip 360 transmits via RF a unique identification number preferably corresponding to the UPIN, UOIN and/or UGIN described above (see, for example, FIG. 4A and associated discussion). In certain embodiments, the signal may be transmitted either by inductive coupling or, more preferably, by propagation coupling over a distance “d” determined by the range of the tag/reader combination. This signal is then received and processed by the associated reader 400, as described above, and communicated to a host computer 475. If desired, the RFID tag or transponder 310 may also be configured for read/write communications with an associated reader/writer. Thus, the unique tag identifier number (UPIN, UGIN or UO1N) and any other stored information may be read or changed, or other information may be added. FIG. 7 illustrates one embodiment of a waterproof wand device 700 that includes a tag 310.


As indicated above, in certain embodiments, communication of data between a tag and a reader is advantageously by wireless communication. As a result, transmitting such data is possibly subject to the vagaries and influences of the media or channels through which the data has to pass, including the air interface. Noise, interference and distortion are potential sources of data corruption that may arise. Thus, those skilled in the art will appreciate that a certain degree of care should be taken in the placement and orientation of the various readers 400 so as to reduce the probability of such data transmission errors. In certain embodiments, the readers are preferably placed at least 30 to 60 centimeters away from metal objects, power lines or other potential interference sources. Those skilled in the art will also recognize that the write range of the tag/reader combination is typically somewhat less, such as, for example, approximately 10 to approximately 15 percent less, than the read range “d” and, thus, this should also be taken into account in determining the placement and positioning of each reader device 400.


Typical RFID data communication is asynchronous or unsynchronized in nature and, thus, particular attention should be given in considering the form in which the data is to be communicated. In certain embodiments, structuring the bit stream of the wireless communications, such as via a channel encoding scheme, is preferred in order to provide reliable system performance. Various suitable channel encoding schemes, such as amplitude shift keying (ASK), frequency shift keying (FSK), phase shift keying (PSK) and spread spectrum modulation (SSM), are also well known to those skilled in the art and will not be further discussed herein.


The choice of carrier wave frequency is also important in determining data transfer rates. Generally speaking, the higher the frequency the higher the data transfer or throughput rates that can be achieved. This is intimately linked to bandwidth or range available within the frequency spectrum for the communication process. Preferably, the channel bandwidth is selected to be at least twice the bit rate required for the particular application.


The water-based quest game in accordance with the above-described example provides a challenging, computer-orchestrated interactive gaming experience within a physical play space using electronically-identifiable physical objects as an interactive play medium. In yet other embodiments, wireless communications other than, or in addition to, RF communications may be used in the water-based quest game. The game provides participants with the intellectual challenge and excitement of a computer adventure game, but with tangible interactives, physical challenges, and social interaction.


Additionally, certain embodiments of the water-based games described herein may further comprise a retail phase in which a play participant may purchase, rent, or acquire one or more objects for use in the water-based quest game. For instance, a play participant may purchase one of the electronically identifiable objects (for example, a toy wand) before, during or after participating in the water-based game. Such a retail phase advantageously allows a user to retain a record of his or her progress through his or her purchased object, which may be repeatedly used in multiple games, such as games played on different days, or in other interactive games or environments, including water-based and/or non-water-based games. Further details of systems and methods for integrating interactive game play with a retail environment are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/274,760, filed Nov. 15, 2005, and entitled “MULTI-LAYERED INTERACTIVE PLAY EXPERIENCE,” which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety to be considered a part of this specification.


Although this invention has been disclosed in the context of certain preferred embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the invention and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the present invention herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above, but should be determined only by a fair reading of the claims that follow.

Claims
  • 1. An interactive play device for a water play attraction for entertaining one or more play participants, the interactive play device comprising: a memory configured to store unique identification information associated with one of a plurality of play participants in an interactive water game;a transceiver in communication with the memory, wherein the transceiver is configured to wirelessly communicate with a plurality of game consoles distributed throughout an interactive water play environment, wherein said wireless communication comprises at least transmitting (i) the unique identification information to the plurality of game consoles, and (ii) game data configured to activate one or more play effects controlled by the plurality of game consoles; anda waterproof covering substantially enclosing at least the memory and the transceiver and configured to be worn on a hand of the one of the plurality of play participants.
  • 2. The interactive play device of claim 1, wherein the memory comprises a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag.
  • 3. The interactive play device of claim 2, wherein the RFID tag is a passive RFID tag.
  • 4. The interactive play device of claim 1, further comprising activation circuitry configured to generate the game data in response to at least one of a plurality of particular motions of the interactive play device.
  • 5. The interactive play device of claim 1, wherein said wireless communication comprises at least one of radio frequency (RF) communication and infrared communication.
  • 6. The interactive play device of claim 1, wherein the memory is further configured to store at least one of a group affiliation of the one of the plurality of play participants, a progress of the one of the plurality of play participants in the interactive water game, and a number of tasks completed by the one of the plurality of play participants in the interactive water game.
  • 7. The interactive play device of claim 6, wherein the transceiver is further configured to receive from the plurality of game consoles information indicative of the progress or the number of tasks completed.
  • 8. The interactive play device of claim 1, wherein the waterproof covering is in the form of a bracelet.
  • 9. The interactive play device of claim 1, wherein the interactive water game comprises a plurality of interactive water challenges to be completed by the one of the plurality of play participants.
  • 10. The interactive play device of claim 1, wherein the waterproof covering comprises a plastic substrate.
  • 11. The interactive play device of claim 1, wherein at least the memory and the transceiver are embedded in the waterproof covering.
  • 12. The interactive play device of claim 1, wherein the covering is configured to adhere to the one of the plurality of play participants.
  • 13. An interactive play device for a water play attraction for entertaining one or more play participants, the interactive play device comprising: a memory configured to store, player identification information associated with a play participant in an interactive water game, andprogress information indicative of a progress of the play participant in the interactive water game;a transceiver coupled to the memory, wherein the transceiver is configured to wirelessly communicate with a plurality of game consoles distributed throughout an interactive water play environment during the interactive water game, wherein said wireless communication comprises at least transmitting (i) the player identification information to the plurality of game consoles, and (ii) the progress information to activate one or more play effects by the plurality of game consoles; anda water resistant substrate substantially enclosing at least the memory and the transceiver and configured to be worn on a hand of the play participant.
  • 14. The interactive play device of claim 13, further comprising activation circuitry configured to trigger the transceiver to transmit the player identification data and the progress data.
  • 15. The interactive play device of claim 14, wherein said triggering is in response to a particular movement of the interactive play device with respect to at least one of the plurality of game consoles.
  • 16. The interactive play device of claim 14, wherein said triggering is in response to a request from at least one of the plurality of game consoles.
  • 17. The interactive play device of claim 13, wherein the progress information is indicative of a number of challenges completed by the play participant in the interactive water game.
  • 18. The interactive play device of claim 13, wherein the progress information is indicative of a gaming level of the play participant.
  • 19. An interactive play device for a water play attraction for entertaining one or more play participants, the interactive play device comprising: means for storing unique identification information associated with one of a plurality of play participants in an interactive water game;means for wirelessly communicating with a plurality of game consoles distributed throughout an interactive water play environment, wherein said wireless communication comprises at least transmitting (i) the unique identification information to the plurality of game consoles, and (ii) game data configured to activate one or more play effects controlled by the plurality of game consoles; andwaterproof means for substantially enclosing at least said storing means and said communicating means and formed to be worn on a hand of the one of the plurality of play participants.
  • 20. The interactive play device of claim 19, wherein said waterproof means is configured to be inserted over the hand of the one of the plurality of play participants.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/406,521, filed Apr. 18, 2006, which is a continuation-in-part of and claims benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §120 from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/632,556, filed Aug. 1, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,029,400, issued Apr. 18, 2006, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/400,430, filed Aug. 1, 2002, each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety to be considered as part of this specification.

US Referenced Citations (1068)
Number Name Date Kind
1661058 Theremin Feb 1928 A
1789680 Gwinnett Jan 1931 A
2752725 Unsworth Jul 1956 A
2902023 Waller Sep 1959 A
3135512 Taylor Jun 1964 A
3454920 Mehr Jul 1969 A
3456134 Ko Jul 1969 A
3474241 Kuipers Oct 1969 A
D220268 Kliewer Mar 1971 S
3572712 Vick Mar 1971 A
3660648 Kuipers May 1972 A
3707055 Pearce Dec 1972 A
3795805 Swanberg et al. Mar 1974 A
3843127 Lack Oct 1974 A
3949364 Clark et al. Apr 1976 A
3973257 Rowe Aug 1976 A
3978481 Angwin et al. Aug 1976 A
3997156 Barlow et al. Dec 1976 A
4009619 Snyman Mar 1977 A
4038876 Morris Aug 1977 A
4055341 Martinez Oct 1977 A
4166406 Maughmer Sep 1979 A
4171737 McLaughlin Oct 1979 A
4205785 Stanley Jun 1980 A
4231077 Joyce et al. Oct 1980 A
4240638 Morrison et al. Dec 1980 A
4282681 McCaslin Aug 1981 A
4287765 Kreft Sep 1981 A
4296929 Meyer et al. Oct 1981 A
4303978 Shaw Dec 1981 A
4318245 Stowell et al. Mar 1982 A
4321678 Krogmann Mar 1982 A
4325199 McEdwards Apr 1982 A
4337948 Breslow Jul 1982 A
4342985 Desjardins Aug 1982 A
4402250 Baasch Sep 1983 A
4412205 Von Kemenczky Oct 1983 A
4425488 Moskin Jan 1984 A
4443866 Burgiss Apr 1984 A
4450325 Luque May 1984 A
4503299 Henrard Mar 1985 A
4514600 Lentz Apr 1985 A
4514798 Lesche Apr 1985 A
4540176 Baer Sep 1985 A
4546551 Franks Oct 1985 A
4558604 Auer Dec 1985 A
4561299 Orlando Dec 1985 A
4575621 Dreifus Mar 1986 A
4578674 Baker et al. Mar 1986 A
4595369 Downs Jun 1986 A
4623887 Welles Nov 1986 A
4623930 Oshima Nov 1986 A
4627620 Yang Dec 1986 A
4672374 Desjardins Jun 1987 A
4678450 Scolari et al. Jul 1987 A
4695058 Carter, III et al. Sep 1987 A
4695953 Blair et al. Sep 1987 A
4739128 Grisham Apr 1988 A
4750733 Foth Jun 1988 A
4761540 McGeorge Aug 1988 A
4787051 Olson Nov 1988 A
4816810 Moore Mar 1989 A
4817950 Goo Apr 1989 A
4839838 LaBiche et al. Jun 1989 A
4846568 Krueger Jul 1989 A
4849655 Bennett Jul 1989 A
4851685 Dubgen Jul 1989 A
4858390 Kenig Aug 1989 A
4858930 Sato Aug 1989 A
4862165 Gart Aug 1989 A
4891032 Davis Jan 1990 A
4904222 Gastgeb et al. Feb 1990 A
4910677 Remedio et al. Mar 1990 A
4914598 Krogmann Apr 1990 A
4918293 McGeorge Apr 1990 A
4924358 Von Heck May 1990 A
4957291 Miffitt Sep 1990 A
4960275 Magon Oct 1990 A
4961369 McGill Oct 1990 A
4964837 Collier Oct 1990 A
4967321 Cimock Oct 1990 A
4969647 Mical et al. Nov 1990 A
4980519 Mathews Dec 1990 A
4994795 MacKenzie Feb 1991 A
5011161 Galphin Apr 1991 A
5036442 Brown Jul 1991 A
5045843 Hansen Sep 1991 A
5048831 Sides Sep 1991 A
D320624 Taylor Oct 1991 S
5058480 Suzuki et al. Oct 1991 A
5059958 Jacobs et al. Oct 1991 A
5062696 Oshima Nov 1991 A
5068645 Drumm Nov 1991 A
D322242 Cordell Dec 1991 S
5076584 Openiano Dec 1991 A
D325225 Adhida Apr 1992 S
5114155 Tillery et al. May 1992 A
5114344 Fumagalli et al. May 1992 A
5124938 Algrain Jun 1992 A
5127657 Ikezawa et al. Jul 1992 A
5128671 Thomas, Jr. Jul 1992 A
D328463 King et al. Aug 1992 S
5136222 Yamamoto Aug 1992 A
5138154 Hotelling Aug 1992 A
5145446 Kuo Sep 1992 A
D331058 Morales Nov 1992 S
5166502 Rendleman Nov 1992 A
5175481 Kanno Dec 1992 A
5177311 Suzuki et al. Jan 1993 A
5178477 Gambaro Jan 1993 A
5181181 Glynn Jan 1993 A
5184830 Okada et al. Feb 1993 A
5192823 Suzuki et al. Mar 1993 A
5194006 Zaenglein, Jr. Mar 1993 A
5194048 Briggs Mar 1993 A
5202844 Kamio Apr 1993 A
5207426 Inoue et al. May 1993 A
5212368 Hara May 1993 A
5213327 Kitaue May 1993 A
5223698 Kapur Jun 1993 A
5231568 Cohen et al. Jul 1993 A
D338242 Cordell Aug 1993 S
5232223 Dornbusch Aug 1993 A
5247651 Clarisse Sep 1993 A
D340042 Copper et al. Oct 1993 S
5259626 Ho Nov 1993 A
5262777 Low et al. Nov 1993 A
D342256 Payne et al. Dec 1993 S
5277645 Kelley et al. Jan 1994 A
5279513 Connelly Jan 1994 A
5280744 DeCarlo Jan 1994 A
D345164 Grae Mar 1994 S
5292124 Carpenter Mar 1994 A
5292254 Miller et al. Mar 1994 A
5296871 Paley Mar 1994 A
5299967 Gilbert Apr 1994 A
5307325 Scheiber Apr 1994 A
5317394 Hale May 1994 A
5319548 Germain Jun 1994 A
5320358 Jones Jun 1994 A
5320362 Bear et al. Jun 1994 A
5329276 Hirabayashi Jul 1994 A
5332322 Gambaro Jul 1994 A
5339095 Redford Aug 1994 A
D350736 Takahashi et al. Sep 1994 S
D350782 Barr Sep 1994 S
D351430 Barr Oct 1994 S
5354057 Pruitt et al. Oct 1994 A
5356343 Lovetere Oct 1994 A
5357267 Inoue Oct 1994 A
5359321 Ribic Oct 1994 A
5359348 Pilcher et al. Oct 1994 A
5363120 Drumm Nov 1994 A
5365214 Angott et al. Nov 1994 A
5366229 Suzuki Nov 1994 A
5369580 Monji Nov 1994 A
5369889 Callaghan Dec 1994 A
5373857 Travers et al. Dec 1994 A
5378197 Briggs Jan 1995 A
5382026 Harvard et al. Jan 1995 A
5393074 Bear et al. Feb 1995 A
5396227 Carroll et al. Mar 1995 A
5396265 Ulrich et al. Mar 1995 A
5403238 Baxter et al. Apr 1995 A
5405294 Briggs Apr 1995 A
5411269 Thomas May 1995 A
5421590 Robbins Jun 1995 A
5429361 Raven et al. Jul 1995 A
5430435 Hoch Jul 1995 A
5432864 Lu et al. Jul 1995 A
5435569 Zilliox Jul 1995 A
D360903 Barr et al. Aug 1995 S
5439199 Briggs et al. Aug 1995 A
5440326 Quinn Aug 1995 A
5443261 Lee et al. Aug 1995 A
5453053 Danta et al. Sep 1995 A
5453758 Sato Sep 1995 A
D362870 Oikawa Oct 1995 S
5459489 Redford Oct 1995 A
5469194 Clark et al. Nov 1995 A
5481957 Paley Jan 1996 A
5482510 Ishii et al. Jan 1996 A
5484355 King Jan 1996 A
5485171 Copper et al. Jan 1996 A
5488362 Ullman et al. Jan 1996 A
5490058 Yamasaki Feb 1996 A
5498002 Gechter Mar 1996 A
5502486 Ueda Mar 1996 A
5506605 Paley Apr 1996 A
5509806 Ellsworth Apr 1996 A
5517183 Bozeman May 1996 A
5523800 Dudek Jun 1996 A
5528265 Harrison Jun 1996 A
5531443 Cruz Jul 1996 A
5533933 Garnjost et al. Jul 1996 A
5550721 Rapisarda Aug 1996 A
5551701 Bouton et al. Sep 1996 A
5554033 Bizzi et al. Sep 1996 A
5554980 Hashimoto et al. Sep 1996 A
5561543 Ogawa Oct 1996 A
5563628 Stroop Oct 1996 A
5569085 Igarashi et al. Oct 1996 A
D375326 Yokoi et al. Nov 1996 S
5573011 Felsing Nov 1996 A
5574479 Odell Nov 1996 A
5579025 Itoh Nov 1996 A
D376826 Ashida Dec 1996 S
5580319 Hamilton Dec 1996 A
5581484 Prince Dec 1996 A
5585584 Usa Dec 1996 A
5586767 Bohland Dec 1996 A
5587558 Matsushima Dec 1996 A
5594465 Poulachon Jan 1997 A
5598187 Ide et al. Jan 1997 A
5602569 Kato Feb 1997 A
5603658 Cohen Feb 1997 A
5605505 Han Feb 1997 A
5606343 Tsuboyama Feb 1997 A
5611731 Bouton et al. Mar 1997 A
5613913 Ikematsu et al. Mar 1997 A
5615132 Horton Mar 1997 A
5621459 Ueda Apr 1997 A
5623581 Attenberg Apr 1997 A
5624117 Ohkubo et al. Apr 1997 A
5627565 Morishita et al. May 1997 A
D379832 Ashida Jun 1997 S
5640152 Copper Jun 1997 A
5641288 Zaenglein, Jr. Jun 1997 A
5642931 Gappelberg Jul 1997 A
5643087 Marcus et al. Jul 1997 A
5645077 Foxlin Jul 1997 A
5645277 Cheng Jul 1997 A
5647796 Cohen Jul 1997 A
5649867 Briggs Jul 1997 A
5655053 Renie Aug 1997 A
5662525 Briggs Sep 1997 A
5666138 Culver Sep 1997 A
5667217 Kelly et al. Sep 1997 A
5667220 Cheng Sep 1997 A
5670845 Grant Sep 1997 A
5670988 Tickle Sep 1997 A
5672090 Liu Sep 1997 A
5674128 Holch et al. Oct 1997 A
5676450 Sink et al. Oct 1997 A
5676673 Ferre et al. Oct 1997 A
5679004 McGowan et al. Oct 1997 A
5682181 Nguyen et al. Oct 1997 A
5685776 Stambolic et al. Nov 1997 A
5685778 Sheldon et al. Nov 1997 A
5698784 Hotelling et al. Dec 1997 A
5701131 Kuga Dec 1997 A
5702305 Norman et al. Dec 1997 A
5702323 Poulton Dec 1997 A
5703623 Hall et al. Dec 1997 A
5716216 O'Loughlin et al. Feb 1998 A
5716281 Dote Feb 1998 A
5724106 Autry et al. Mar 1998 A
5726675 Inoue Mar 1998 A
5734371 Kaplan Mar 1998 A
5734373 Rosenberg Mar 1998 A
5734807 Sumi Mar 1998 A
D393884 Hayami Apr 1998 S
5736970 Bozeman Apr 1998 A
5739811 Rosenberg et al. Apr 1998 A
5741182 Lipps et al. Apr 1998 A
5741189 Briggs Apr 1998 A
5742331 Uomori Apr 1998 A
5745226 Gigioli Apr 1998 A
D394264 Sakamoto et al. May 1998 S
5746602 Kikinis May 1998 A
5751273 Cohen May 1998 A
5752880 Gabai et al. May 1998 A
5752882 Acres et al. May 1998 A
5757305 Xydis May 1998 A
5757354 Kawamura May 1998 A
5757360 Nitta et al. May 1998 A
D395464 Shiibashi et al. Jun 1998 S
5764224 Lilja et al. Jun 1998 A
5769719 Hsu Jun 1998 A
5770533 Franchi Jun 1998 A
5771038 Wang Jun 1998 A
5772508 Sugita et al. Jun 1998 A
D396468 Schindler et al. Jul 1998 S
5775998 Ikematsu et al. Jul 1998 A
5779240 Santella Jul 1998 A
5785317 Sasaki Jul 1998 A
5785592 Jacobsen Jul 1998 A
5786626 Brady et al. Jul 1998 A
D397162 Yokoi et al. Aug 1998 S
5791648 Hohl Aug 1998 A
5794081 Itoh Aug 1998 A
5796354 Cartabiano et al. Aug 1998 A
5803840 Young Sep 1998 A
5806849 Rutkowski Sep 1998 A
5807284 Foxlin Sep 1998 A
5810666 Mero et al. Sep 1998 A
5811896 Grad Sep 1998 A
5819206 Horton et al. Oct 1998 A
5820462 Yokoi et al. Oct 1998 A
5820471 Briggs Oct 1998 A
5820472 Briggs Oct 1998 A
5822713 Profeta Oct 1998 A
5825298 Walter Oct 1998 A
5825350 Case, Jr. et al. Oct 1998 A
D400885 Goto Nov 1998 S
5830065 Sitrick Nov 1998 A
5831553 Lenssen et al. Nov 1998 A
5833549 Zur et al. Nov 1998 A
5835077 Dao et al. Nov 1998 A
5835156 Blonstein et al. Nov 1998 A
5835576 Katz Nov 1998 A
5836817 Acres et al. Nov 1998 A
5838138 Henty Nov 1998 A
5841409 Ishibashi et al. Nov 1998 A
D402328 Ashida Dec 1998 S
5850624 Gard Dec 1998 A
5851149 Xidos et al. Dec 1998 A
5853332 Briggs Dec 1998 A
5854622 Brannon Dec 1998 A
5855372 Thiemann Jan 1999 A
5855483 Collins et al. Jan 1999 A
D405071 Gambaro Feb 1999 S
5865680 Briggs Feb 1999 A
5867146 Kim et al. Feb 1999 A
5874941 Yamada Feb 1999 A
5875257 Marrin et al. Feb 1999 A
D407071 Keating Mar 1999 S
D407761 Barr Apr 1999 S
5893562 Spector Apr 1999 A
5897437 Nishiumi Apr 1999 A
5898421 Quinn Apr 1999 A
5900867 Schindler et al. May 1999 A
5901246 Hoffberg et al. May 1999 A
5902968 Sato et al. May 1999 A
5906542 Neumann May 1999 A
D410909 Tickle Jun 1999 S
5908996 Litterst et al. Jun 1999 A
5911634 Nidata et al. Jun 1999 A
5912612 DeVolpi Jun 1999 A
5913019 Attenberg Jun 1999 A
5913727 Ahdoot Jun 1999 A
5923317 Sayler et al. Jul 1999 A
5924695 Heykoop Jul 1999 A
5929841 Fujii Jul 1999 A
5929848 Albukerk et al. Jul 1999 A
D412940 Kato et al. Aug 1999 S
5931739 Layer et al. Aug 1999 A
5942969 Wicks Aug 1999 A
5944533 Wood Aug 1999 A
5946444 Evans et al. Aug 1999 A
5947789 Chan Sep 1999 A
5947868 Dugan Sep 1999 A
5955713 Titus Sep 1999 A
5955988 Blonstein et al. Sep 1999 A
5956035 Sciammarella et al. Sep 1999 A
5961386 Sawaguchi Oct 1999 A
5963136 O'Brien Oct 1999 A
5964660 James et al. Oct 1999 A
5967898 Takasaka et al. Oct 1999 A
5967901 Briggs Oct 1999 A
5971271 Wynn et al. Oct 1999 A
5973757 Aubuchon et al. Oct 1999 A
5980254 Muehle et al. Nov 1999 A
5982352 Pryor Nov 1999 A
5982356 Akiyama Nov 1999 A
5984785 Takeda et al. Nov 1999 A
5984788 Lebensfeld et al. Nov 1999 A
5986570 Black et al. Nov 1999 A
5986644 Herder Nov 1999 A
5989120 Truchsess Nov 1999 A
5991085 Rallison et al. Nov 1999 A
5996033 Chiu-Hao Nov 1999 A
5999168 Rosenberg Dec 1999 A
6001014 Ogata Dec 1999 A
6001015 Nishiumi et al. Dec 1999 A
6002394 Schein Dec 1999 A
6009458 Hawkins et al. Dec 1999 A
D419199 Cordell et al. Jan 2000 S
D419200 Ashida Jan 2000 S
6010406 Kajikawa et al. Jan 2000 A
6011526 Toyoshima et al. Jan 2000 A
6012984 Roseman Jan 2000 A
6013007 Root et al. Jan 2000 A
6016144 Blonstein Jan 2000 A
6019680 Cheng Feb 2000 A
6020876 Rosenberg Feb 2000 A
6024647 Bennett et al. Feb 2000 A
6024675 Kashiwaguchi Feb 2000 A
6025830 Cohen Feb 2000 A
6037882 Levy Mar 2000 A
6044297 Sheldon Mar 2000 A
6049823 Hwang Apr 2000 A
6052083 Wilson Apr 2000 A
6057788 Cummings May 2000 A
6058342 Orbach May 2000 A
6059576 Brann May 2000 A
6060847 Hettema et al. May 2000 A
6066075 Poulton May 2000 A
6069594 Barnes et al. May 2000 A
6072467 Walker Jun 2000 A
6072470 Ishigaki Jun 2000 A
6075443 Schepps et al. Jun 2000 A
6075575 Schein et al. Jun 2000 A
6076734 Dougherty et al. Jun 2000 A
6077106 Mish Jun 2000 A
6078789 Bodenmann Jun 2000 A
6079982 Meader Jun 2000 A
6080063 Khosla Jun 2000 A
6081819 Ogino Jun 2000 A
6084315 Schmitt Jul 2000 A
6084577 Sato et al. Jul 2000 A
6085805 Bates Jul 2000 A
6087950 Capan Jul 2000 A
6089987 Briggs Jul 2000 A
D429718 Rudolph Aug 2000 S
6102406 Miles et al. Aug 2000 A
6110039 Oh Aug 2000 A
6110041 Walker et al. Aug 2000 A
6115028 Balakrishnan Sep 2000 A
6127990 Zwern Oct 2000 A
6129549 Thompson Oct 2000 A
6132318 Briggs Oct 2000 A
6137457 Tokuhashi Oct 2000 A
D433381 Talesfore Nov 2000 S
6142870 Wada Nov 2000 A
6142876 Cumbers Nov 2000 A
6144367 Berstis Nov 2000 A
6146278 Kobayashi Nov 2000 A
6148100 Anderson et al. Nov 2000 A
6149490 Hampton Nov 2000 A
6150947 Shima Nov 2000 A
6154723 Cox et al. Nov 2000 A
6155926 Miyamoto et al. Dec 2000 A
6160405 Needle Dec 2000 A
6160540 Fishkin et al. Dec 2000 A
6160986 Gabai et al. Dec 2000 A
6162122 Acres et al. Dec 2000 A
6162123 Woolston Dec 2000 A
6162191 Foxlin Dec 2000 A
6164808 Shibata Dec 2000 A
6171190 Thanasack et al. Jan 2001 B1
6174242 Briggs et al. Jan 2001 B1
6176837 Foxlin Jan 2001 B1
6181329 Stork et al. Jan 2001 B1
6183364 Trovato Feb 2001 B1
6183365 Tonomura et al. Feb 2001 B1
6184862 Leiper Feb 2001 B1
6184863 Sibert Feb 2001 B1
6186902 Briggs Feb 2001 B1
6191774 Schena Feb 2001 B1
6196893 Casola et al. Mar 2001 B1
6198295 Hill Mar 2001 B1
6198470 Agam et al. Mar 2001 B1
6198471 Cook Mar 2001 B1
6200216 Peppel Mar 2001 B1
6200219 Rudell et al. Mar 2001 B1
6200253 Nishiumi Mar 2001 B1
6201554 Lands Mar 2001 B1
6206745 Gabai et al. Mar 2001 B1
6206782 Walker et al. Mar 2001 B1
6210287 Briggs Apr 2001 B1
6211861 Rosenberg et al. Apr 2001 B1
6214155 Leighton Apr 2001 B1
6217450 Meredith Apr 2001 B1
6217478 Vohmann Apr 2001 B1
6220171 Hettema et al. Apr 2001 B1
6220964 Miyamoto Apr 2001 B1
6220965 Hanna et al. Apr 2001 B1
6222522 Mathews Apr 2001 B1
D442998 Ashida May 2001 S
6224486 Walker et al. May 2001 B1
6224491 Hiromi et al. May 2001 B1
6225987 Matsuda May 2001 B1
6226534 Aizawa May 2001 B1
6227966 Yokoi May 2001 B1
6231451 Briggs May 2001 B1
6234803 Watkins May 2001 B1
6238289 Sobota et al. May 2001 B1
6238291 Fujimoto et al. May 2001 B1
6239806 Nishiumi et al. May 2001 B1
RE37220 Rapisarda et al. Jun 2001 E
6241611 Takeda et al. Jun 2001 B1
6243658 Raby Jun 2001 B1
6244987 Ohsuga et al. Jun 2001 B1
6245014 Brainard et al. Jun 2001 B1
6248019 Mudie et al. Jun 2001 B1
6254101 Young Jul 2001 B1
6254394 Draper et al. Jul 2001 B1
6261180 Lebensfeld et al. Jul 2001 B1
6264202 Briggs Jul 2001 B1
6264558 Nishiumi et al. Jul 2001 B1
6265984 Molinaroli Jul 2001 B1
6267673 Miyamoto et al. Jul 2001 B1
6273425 Westfall et al. Aug 2001 B1
6273819 Strauss et al. Aug 2001 B1
6280327 Leifer et al. Aug 2001 B1
6280328 Holch et al. Aug 2001 B1
6283862 Richter Sep 2001 B1
6283871 Briggs Sep 2001 B1
6290565 Galyean, III et al. Sep 2001 B1
6290566 Gabai et al. Sep 2001 B1
6293684 Riblett Sep 2001 B1
6297751 Fadavi-Ardekani Oct 2001 B1
6301534 McDermott Oct 2001 B1
6302793 Fertitta, III et al. Oct 2001 B1
6302796 Lebensfeld et al. Oct 2001 B1
6304250 Yang Oct 2001 B1
6311982 Lebensfeld et al. Nov 2001 B1
6315673 Kopera Nov 2001 B1
6320495 Sporgis Nov 2001 B1
6322365 Shechter et al. Nov 2001 B1
6323614 Palazzolo Nov 2001 B1
6323654 Needle Nov 2001 B1
6325718 Nishiumi et al. Dec 2001 B1
6328648 Walker et al. Dec 2001 B1
6328650 Fukawa et al. Dec 2001 B1
6329648 Delatorre Dec 2001 B1
6330427 Tabachnik Dec 2001 B1
6331841 Tokuhashi Dec 2001 B1
6331856 VanHook Dec 2001 B1
6332840 Nishiumi et al. Dec 2001 B1
6337954 Soshi Jan 2002 B1
6342010 Slifer Jan 2002 B1
6346047 Sobota Feb 2002 B1
6347993 Kondo et al. Feb 2002 B1
6347998 Yoshitomi et al. Feb 2002 B1
6350199 Williams et al. Feb 2002 B1
6352478 Gabai et al. Mar 2002 B1
6356867 Gabai et al. Mar 2002 B1
6361396 Snyder Mar 2002 B1
6361507 Foxlin Mar 2002 B1
D456410 Ashida Apr 2002 S
6364735 Bristow et al. Apr 2002 B1
6368177 Gabai et al. Apr 2002 B1
6369794 Sakurai et al. Apr 2002 B1
6369908 Frey et al. Apr 2002 B1
6371375 Ackley et al. Apr 2002 B1
6371853 Borta Apr 2002 B1
6375566 Yamada Apr 2002 B1
6375569 Acres Apr 2002 B1
6375572 Masuyama et al. Apr 2002 B1
6375578 Briggs Apr 2002 B1
6377793 Jenkins Apr 2002 B1
6377906 Rowe Apr 2002 B1
D456854 Ashida May 2002 S
6383079 Takeda et al. May 2002 B1
6386538 Mejia May 2002 B1
6392613 Goto May 2002 B1
6394904 Stalker May 2002 B1
6400480 Thomas Jun 2002 B1
6400996 Hoffberg et al. Jun 2002 B1
6404409 Solomon Jun 2002 B1
6409379 Gabathuler et al. Jun 2002 B1
6409604 Matsuno Jun 2002 B1
6409687 Foxlin Jun 2002 B1
D459727 Ashida Jul 2002 S
D460787 Nishikawa Jul 2002 S
6414589 Angott et al. Jul 2002 B1
6415223 Lin Jul 2002 B1
6421056 Nishiumi Jul 2002 B1
6424333 Tremblay Jul 2002 B1
6426719 Nagareda Jul 2002 B1
6426741 Goldsmith et al. Jul 2002 B1
D462683 Ashida Sep 2002 S
6445960 Borta Sep 2002 B1
6452494 Harrison Sep 2002 B1
6456276 Park Sep 2002 B1
D464052 Fletcher Oct 2002 S
D464950 Fraquelli et al. Oct 2002 S
6462769 Trowbridge et al. Oct 2002 B1
6463257 Wood Oct 2002 B1
6463859 Ikezawa et al. Oct 2002 B1
6466198 Feinstein Oct 2002 B1
6466831 Shibata Oct 2002 B1
6473713 McCall Oct 2002 B1
6474159 Foxlin et al. Nov 2002 B1
6482067 Pickens Nov 2002 B1
6484080 Breed Nov 2002 B2
6490409 Walker Dec 2002 B1
6492981 Stork et al. Dec 2002 B1
6494457 Conte et al. Dec 2002 B2
6496122 Sampsell Dec 2002 B2
6509217 Reddy Jan 2003 B1
6512511 Willner Jan 2003 B2
6517438 Tosaki Feb 2003 B2
6518952 Leiper Feb 2003 B1
6525660 Surintrspanont Feb 2003 B1
6526158 Goldberg Feb 2003 B1
6527646 Briggs Mar 2003 B1
6530838 Ha et al. Mar 2003 B2
6530841 Bull et al. Mar 2003 B2
6538675 Aratani Mar 2003 B2
D473942 Motoki et al. Apr 2003 S
6540611 Nagata Apr 2003 B1
6544124 Ireland Apr 2003 B2
6544126 Sawano Apr 2003 B2
6545661 Goschy et al. Apr 2003 B1
6551188 Toyama et al. Apr 2003 B2
6554707 Sinclair et al. Apr 2003 B1
D474763 Tozaki et al. May 2003 S
6565438 Ogino May 2003 B2
6567536 McNitt et al. May 2003 B2
6569023 Briggs May 2003 B1
6572108 Bristow Jun 2003 B1
6575753 Rosa et al. Jun 2003 B2
6577350 Proehl Jun 2003 B1
6579098 Shechter Jun 2003 B2
6582380 Kazlausky et al. Jun 2003 B2
6583783 Dietrich Jun 2003 B1
6585596 Leifer et al. Jul 2003 B1
6589120 Takahashi Jul 2003 B1
6590536 Walton Jul 2003 B1
6591677 Rothoff Jul 2003 B2
6592461 Raviv et al. Jul 2003 B1
6595863 Chamberlain et al. Jul 2003 B2
6597342 Haruta Jul 2003 B1
6597443 Boman Jul 2003 B2
6599194 Smith Jul 2003 B1
6605038 Teller et al. Aug 2003 B1
6608563 Weston et al. Aug 2003 B2
6609969 Luciano et al. Aug 2003 B1
6609977 Shimizu Aug 2003 B1
6616452 Clark et al. Sep 2003 B2
6616535 Nishizak Sep 2003 B1
6616607 Hashimoto Sep 2003 B2
6626728 Holt Sep 2003 B2
6628257 Oka Sep 2003 B1
6629019 Legge et al. Sep 2003 B2
6632142 Keith Oct 2003 B2
6633155 Liang Oct 2003 B1
6634949 Briggs et al. Oct 2003 B1
6636826 Abe et al. Oct 2003 B1
6641482 Masuyama et al. Nov 2003 B2
6650029 Johnston Nov 2003 B1
6650313 Levine Nov 2003 B2
6650345 Saito Nov 2003 B1
6651268 Briggs Nov 2003 B1
6654001 Su Nov 2003 B1
6672962 Ozaki et al. Jan 2004 B1
6676520 Nishiumi et al. Jan 2004 B2
6676524 Botzas Jan 2004 B1
6677990 Kawahara Jan 2004 B1
6681629 Foxlin et al. Jan 2004 B2
6682074 Weston Jan 2004 B2
6684062 Gosior et al. Jan 2004 B1
D486145 Kaminski et al. Feb 2004 S
6686954 Kitaguchi Feb 2004 B1
6692170 Abir Feb 2004 B2
6693622 Shahoian et al. Feb 2004 B1
6702672 Angell et al. Mar 2004 B1
6709336 Siegel et al. Mar 2004 B2
6712692 Basson Mar 2004 B2
6716102 Whitten et al. Apr 2004 B2
6717573 Shahoian et al. Apr 2004 B1
6717673 Janssen Apr 2004 B1
6718280 Hermann Apr 2004 B2
6725107 MacPherson Apr 2004 B2
6725173 An Apr 2004 B2
D489361 Mori et al. May 2004 S
6729934 Driscoll et al. May 2004 B1
6733390 Walker et al. May 2004 B2
6736009 Schwabe May 2004 B1
6739979 Tracy May 2004 B2
D491924 Kaminski et al. Jun 2004 S
D492285 Ombao et al. Jun 2004 S
6743104 Ota et al. Jun 2004 B1
6746334 Barney Jun 2004 B1
6747632 Howard Jun 2004 B2
6747690 Molgaard Jun 2004 B2
6752719 Himoto et al. Jun 2004 B2
6753849 Curran et al. Jun 2004 B1
6753888 Kamiwada Jun 2004 B2
6757068 Foxlin Jun 2004 B2
6757446 Li Jun 2004 B1
6761637 Weston et al. Jul 2004 B2
6765553 Odamura Jul 2004 B1
D495336 Andre et al. Aug 2004 S
6773325 Mawle et al. Aug 2004 B1
6773344 Gabai et al. Aug 2004 B1
6785539 Hale Aug 2004 B2
6786830 Briggs et al. Sep 2004 B2
6786877 Foxlin Sep 2004 B2
6796177 Mori Sep 2004 B2
6796908 Weston Sep 2004 B2
6797895 Lapstun Sep 2004 B2
6811489 Shimizu Nov 2004 B1
6811491 Levenberg et al. Nov 2004 B1
6812881 Mullaly et al. Nov 2004 B1
6813525 Reid Nov 2004 B2
6813574 Yedur Nov 2004 B1
6816151 Dellinger Nov 2004 B2
6821206 Ishida et al. Nov 2004 B1
6836705 Hellmann Dec 2004 B2
6836751 Paxton Dec 2004 B2
6836971 Wang Jan 2005 B1
6842991 Levi Jan 2005 B2
6846238 Wells Jan 2005 B2
6850221 Tickle Feb 2005 B1
6850844 Walters Feb 2005 B1
6856327 Choi Feb 2005 B2
D502468 Knight et al. Mar 2005 S
6868738 Moscrip Mar 2005 B2
6872139 Sato et al. Mar 2005 B2
6873406 Hines Mar 2005 B1
D503750 Kit et al. Apr 2005 S
D504298 Hedderich et al. Apr 2005 S
6878066 Leifer Apr 2005 B2
6882824 Wood Apr 2005 B2
D504677 Kaminski et al. May 2005 S
D505424 Ashida et al. May 2005 S
6890262 Oishi May 2005 B2
6891526 Gombert May 2005 B2
6894686 Stamper et al. May 2005 B2
6897845 Ozawa May 2005 B2
6897854 Cho et al. May 2005 B2
6902483 Lin Jun 2005 B2
6903725 Nacson Jun 2005 B2
6905411 Nguyen et al. Jun 2005 B2
6906700 Armstrong Jun 2005 B1
6908386 Suzuki et al. Jun 2005 B2
6908388 Shimizu Jun 2005 B2
6918833 Emmerson et al. Jul 2005 B2
6921332 Fukunaga Jul 2005 B2
6922632 Foxlin Jul 2005 B2
6925410 Narayanan Aug 2005 B2
6929543 Ueshima et al. Aug 2005 B1
6929548 Wang Aug 2005 B2
6932698 Sprogis Aug 2005 B2
6932706 Kaminkow Aug 2005 B1
6933923 Feinstein Aug 2005 B2
6935864 Shechter et al. Aug 2005 B2
6939232 Tanaka et al. Sep 2005 B2
6948999 Chan Sep 2005 B2
6954980 Song Oct 2005 B2
6956564 Williams Oct 2005 B1
6965374 Villet et al. Nov 2005 B2
6966775 Kendir et al. Nov 2005 B1
6967563 Bormaster Nov 2005 B2
6967566 Weston et al. Nov 2005 B2
6982697 Wilson et al. Jan 2006 B2
6983219 Mantyjarvi Jan 2006 B2
6984208 Zheng Jan 2006 B2
6990639 Wilson Jan 2006 B2
6995748 Gordon et al. Feb 2006 B2
6998966 Pedersen Feb 2006 B2
7000469 Foxlin et al. Feb 2006 B2
7002591 Leather Feb 2006 B1
7004847 Henry Feb 2006 B2
7029400 Briggs Apr 2006 B2
7031875 Ellenby et al. Apr 2006 B2
7040986 Koshima May 2006 B2
7040993 Lovitt May 2006 B1
7040998 Jolliffe et al. May 2006 B2
7052391 Luciano, Jr. May 2006 B1
7055101 Abbott et al. May 2006 B2
7066781 Weston Jun 2006 B2
7081033 Mawle Jul 2006 B1
7081051 Himoto et al. Jul 2006 B2
7094147 Nakata Aug 2006 B2
7098891 Pryor Aug 2006 B1
7098894 Yang Aug 2006 B2
7102616 Sleator Sep 2006 B1
7107168 Oystol Sep 2006 B2
D531228 Ashida et al. Oct 2006 S
7115032 Cantu et al. Oct 2006 B2
7118482 Ishihara et al. Oct 2006 B2
7126584 Nishiumi et al. Oct 2006 B1
7127370 Kelly Oct 2006 B2
D531585 Weitgasser et al. Nov 2006 S
7136826 Alsafadi Nov 2006 B2
7137899 Hiei Nov 2006 B2
7145551 Bathiche Dec 2006 B1
7149627 Ockerse Dec 2006 B2
7154475 Crew Dec 2006 B2
7158116 Poltorak Jan 2007 B2
7158118 Liberty Jan 2007 B2
7173604 Marvit Feb 2007 B2
7176919 Drebin Feb 2007 B2
7180414 Nyfelt Feb 2007 B2
7180503 Burr Feb 2007 B2
7182691 Schena Feb 2007 B1
7183480 Nishitani et al. Feb 2007 B2
7184059 Fouladi Feb 2007 B1
D543246 Ashida et al. May 2007 S
7220220 Stubbs et al. May 2007 B2
7223173 Masuyama et al. May 2007 B2
7231063 Naimark Jun 2007 B2
7233316 Smith et al. Jun 2007 B2
7236156 Liberty et al. Jun 2007 B2
7239301 Liberty et al. Jul 2007 B2
7261690 Teller et al. Aug 2007 B2
7262760 Liberty Aug 2007 B2
RE39818 Slifer Sep 2007 E
D556201 Ashida et al. Nov 2007 S
7291014 Chung et al. Nov 2007 B2
7297059 Vancura et al. Nov 2007 B2
7301527 Marvit Nov 2007 B2
7301648 Foxlin Nov 2007 B2
D556760 Ashida et al. Dec 2007 S
7307617 Wilson et al. Dec 2007 B2
D559847 Ashida et al. Jan 2008 S
D561178 Azuma Feb 2008 S
7331857 MacIver Feb 2008 B2
7335134 LaVelle Feb 2008 B1
D563948 d-Hoore Mar 2008 S
7339105 Eitaki Mar 2008 B2
7345670 Armstrong Mar 2008 B2
D567243 Ashida et al. Apr 2008 S
7359451 McKnight Apr 2008 B2
7361073 Martin Apr 2008 B2
RE40324 Crawford May 2008 E
7379566 Hildreth May 2008 B2
7387559 Sanchez-Castro et al. Jun 2008 B2
7395181 Foxlin Jul 2008 B2
7398151 Burrell et al. Jul 2008 B1
7414611 Liberty Aug 2008 B2
7419428 Rowe Sep 2008 B2
7424388 Sato Sep 2008 B2
7428499 Philyaw Sep 2008 B1
7435179 Ford Oct 2008 B1
7441151 Whitten et al. Oct 2008 B2
7442108 Ganz Oct 2008 B2
7445550 Barney et al. Nov 2008 B2
7465212 Ganz Dec 2008 B2
7488231 Weston Feb 2009 B2
7489299 Liberty et al. Feb 2009 B2
7492268 Ferguson et al. Feb 2009 B2
7492367 Mahajan et al. Feb 2009 B2
7500917 Barney Mar 2009 B2
7502759 Hannigan et al. Mar 2009 B2
7519537 Rosenberg Apr 2009 B2
7524246 Briggs et al. Apr 2009 B2
7535456 Liberty et al. May 2009 B2
7536156 Tischer May 2009 B2
7564426 Poor Jul 2009 B2
7568289 Burlingham et al. Aug 2009 B2
7572191 Weston et al. Aug 2009 B2
7596466 Ohta Sep 2009 B2
7614958 Weston et al. Nov 2009 B2
7623115 Marks Nov 2009 B2
7627451 Vock Dec 2009 B2
7662015 Hui Feb 2010 B2
7663509 Shen Feb 2010 B2
7674184 Briggs et al. Mar 2010 B2
7704135 Harrison Apr 2010 B2
7749089 Briggs et al. Jul 2010 B1
7774155 Sato et al. Aug 2010 B2
7789741 Fields Sep 2010 B1
7796116 Salsman et al. Sep 2010 B2
7850527 Barney et al. Dec 2010 B2
7878905 Weston et al. Feb 2011 B2
7883420 Bradbury Feb 2011 B2
7896742 Weston et al. Mar 2011 B2
7927216 Ikeda Apr 2011 B2
7942745 Ikeda May 2011 B2
8021239 Weston et al. Sep 2011 B2
20010015123 Nishitani et al. Aug 2001 A1
20010024973 Meredith Sep 2001 A1
20010031662 Larian Oct 2001 A1
20010039206 Peppel Nov 2001 A1
20010049302 Hagiwara et al. Dec 2001 A1
20010054082 Rudolph et al. Dec 2001 A1
20020005787 Gabai et al. Jan 2002 A1
20020024500 Howard Feb 2002 A1
20020028071 Molgaard Mar 2002 A1
20020032067 Barney Mar 2002 A1
20020038267 Can et al. Mar 2002 A1
20020052238 Muroi May 2002 A1
20020058459 Holt May 2002 A1
20020068500 Gabai et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020072418 Masuyama et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020075335 Rekimoto Jun 2002 A1
20020090985 Tochner et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020090992 Legge et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020098887 Himoto et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020103026 Himoto et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020107591 Gabai et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020118147 Solomon Aug 2002 A1
20020123377 Shulman Sep 2002 A1
20020128056 Kato Sep 2002 A1
20020137427 Peters Sep 2002 A1
20020137567 Cheng Sep 2002 A1
20020140745 Ellenby Oct 2002 A1
20020158751 Bormaster Oct 2002 A1
20020158843 Levine Oct 2002 A1
20030013513 Rowe Jan 2003 A1
20030022736 Cass Jan 2003 A1
20030027634 Matthews Feb 2003 A1
20030036425 Kaminkow et al. Feb 2003 A1
20030037075 Hannigan Feb 2003 A1
20030038778 Noguera Feb 2003 A1
20030052860 Park et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030057808 Lee et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030063068 Anton Apr 2003 A1
20030069077 Korienek Apr 2003 A1
20030073505 Tracy Apr 2003 A1
20030095101 Jou May 2003 A1
20030096652 Siegel et al. May 2003 A1
20030107178 Weston Jun 2003 A1
20030107551 Dunker Jun 2003 A1
20030134679 Siegel et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030144047 Sprogis Jul 2003 A1
20030144056 Leifer et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030166416 Ogata Sep 2003 A1
20030171145 Rowe Sep 2003 A1
20030171190 Rice Sep 2003 A1
20030190967 Henry Oct 2003 A1
20030193572 Wilson et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030195037 Vuong et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030195041 McCauley Oct 2003 A1
20030195046 Bartsch Oct 2003 A1
20030204361 Townsend Oct 2003 A1
20030216176 Shimizu Nov 2003 A1
20030222851 Lai Dec 2003 A1
20030234914 Solomon Dec 2003 A1
20040028258 Naimark Feb 2004 A1
20040033833 Briggs et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040034289 Teller et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040048666 Bagley Mar 2004 A1
20040063480 Wang Apr 2004 A1
20040070564 Dawson Apr 2004 A1
20040075650 Paul Apr 2004 A1
20040081313 McKnight et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040095317 Zhang May 2004 A1
20040102247 Smoot et al. May 2004 A1
20040119693 Kaemmler Jun 2004 A1
20040121834 Libby et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040134341 Sandoz Jul 2004 A1
20040140954 Faeth Jul 2004 A1
20040143413 Oystol Jul 2004 A1
20040147317 Ito et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040152499 Lind et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040152515 Wegmuller et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040174287 Deak Sep 2004 A1
20040193413 Wilson Sep 2004 A1
20040198158 Driscoll et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040203638 Chan Oct 2004 A1
20040204240 Barney Oct 2004 A1
20040218104 Smith Nov 2004 A1
20040222969 Buchenrieder Nov 2004 A1
20040227725 Calarco Nov 2004 A1
20040229693 Lind Nov 2004 A1
20040229696 Beck Nov 2004 A1
20040236453 Szoboszlay Nov 2004 A1
20040239626 Noguera Dec 2004 A1
20040259651 Storek Dec 2004 A1
20040268393 Hunleth Dec 2004 A1
20050017454 Endo et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050020369 Davis Jan 2005 A1
20050047621 Cranfill Mar 2005 A1
20050054457 Eyestone Mar 2005 A1
20050059503 Briggs et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050060586 Burger Mar 2005 A1
20050076161 Albanna Apr 2005 A1
20050085298 Woolston Apr 2005 A1
20050116020 Smolucha et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050125826 Hunleth Jun 2005 A1
20050130739 Argentar Jun 2005 A1
20050134555 Liao Jun 2005 A1
20050143173 Barney et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050156883 Wilson et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050162389 Obermeyer Jul 2005 A1
20050164601 McEachen Jul 2005 A1
20050170889 Lum et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050172734 Alsio Aug 2005 A1
20050174324 Liberty Aug 2005 A1
20050176485 Ueshima Aug 2005 A1
20050179644 Alsio Aug 2005 A1
20050210418 Marvit Sep 2005 A1
20050210419 Kela Sep 2005 A1
20050212749 Marvit Sep 2005 A1
20050212750 Marvit Sep 2005 A1
20050212751 Marvit Sep 2005 A1
20050212752 Marvit Sep 2005 A1
20050212753 Marvit Sep 2005 A1
20050212754 Marvit Sep 2005 A1
20050212755 Marvit Sep 2005 A1
20050212756 Marvit Sep 2005 A1
20050212757 Marvit Sep 2005 A1
20050212758 Marvit Sep 2005 A1
20050212759 Marvit Sep 2005 A1
20050212760 Marvit Sep 2005 A1
20050212764 Toba Sep 2005 A1
20050212767 Marvit Sep 2005 A1
20050215295 Arneson Sep 2005 A1
20050215322 Himoto et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050217525 McClure Oct 2005 A1
20050233808 Himoto et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050239548 Ueshima et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050243061 Liberty Nov 2005 A1
20050243062 Liberty Nov 2005 A1
20050253806 Liberty Nov 2005 A1
20050256675 Kurata Nov 2005 A1
20050266907 Weston et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050277465 Whitten et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050278741 Robarts Dec 2005 A1
20060007115 Furuhashi Jan 2006 A1
20060028446 Liberty Feb 2006 A1
20060030385 Barney et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060040720 Harrison Feb 2006 A1
20060092133 Touma May 2006 A1
20060094502 Katayama et al. May 2006 A1
20060122474 Teller et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060123146 Wu et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060148563 Yang Jul 2006 A1
20060152487 Grunnet-Jepsen Jul 2006 A1
20060152488 Salsman Jul 2006 A1
20060152489 Sweetser Jul 2006 A1
20060154726 Weston et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060178212 Penzias Aug 2006 A1
20060205507 Ho Sep 2006 A1
20060252475 Zalewski Nov 2006 A1
20060252477 Zalewski et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060256081 Zalewski Nov 2006 A1
20060258452 Hsu Nov 2006 A1
20060264258 Zalewski et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060264260 Zalewski Nov 2006 A1
20060267935 Corson Nov 2006 A1
20060273907 Heiman Dec 2006 A1
20060282873 Zalewski Dec 2006 A1
20060284842 Poltorak Dec 2006 A1
20060287085 Mao Dec 2006 A1
20060287086 Zalewski Dec 2006 A1
20060287087 Zalewski Dec 2006 A1
20070015588 Matsumoto et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070049374 Ikeda et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070050597 Ikeda et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070052177 Ikeda et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070060391 Ikeda et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070066394 Ikeda et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070066396 Weston et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070072680 Ikeda et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070091084 Ueshima et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070093291 Hulvey Apr 2007 A1
20070159362 Shen Jul 2007 A1
20070173705 Teller et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070252815 Kuo Nov 2007 A1
20070257884 Taira Nov 2007 A1
20070265075 Zalewski Nov 2007 A1
20070265076 Lin Nov 2007 A1
20080014835 Weston et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080015017 Ashida et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080039202 Sawano et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080119270 Ohta May 2008 A1
20080121782 Hotelling et al. May 2008 A1
20080174550 Laurila Jul 2008 A1
20080183678 Weston et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080273011 Lin Nov 2008 A1
20080278445 Sweetser Nov 2008 A1
20090009294 Kupstas Jan 2009 A1
20090033621 Quinn Feb 2009 A1
20090051653 Barney et al. Feb 2009 A1
20090124165 Weston May 2009 A1
20090156309 Weston et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090215534 Wilson et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090305799 Weston et al. Dec 2009 A1
20090326851 Tanenhaus Dec 2009 A1
20100056285 Weston et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100105475 Mikhailov Apr 2010 A1
20100144436 Marks et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100273556 Briggs et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100289744 Cohen Nov 2010 A1
20110081969 Ikeda Apr 2011 A1
20110081970 Barney et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110177853 Ueshima Jul 2011 A1
20110190052 Takeda Aug 2011 A1
20110263330 Weston et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110300941 Weston et al. Dec 2011 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (120)
Number Date Country
1032246 Apr 1989 CN
1338961 Mar 2002 CN
1559644 Jan 2005 CN
3930581 Mar 1991 DE
19701374 Jul 1997 DE
19648487 Jun 1998 DE
19814254 Oct 1998 DE
19937307 Feb 2000 DE
10219198 Nov 2003 DE
0322825 Jul 1898 EP
0264782 Apr 1988 EP
0570999 Dec 1988 EP
0 546 844 Jun 1993 EP
0835676 Apr 1998 EP
0848226 Jun 1998 EP
0852961 Jul 1998 EP
1279425 Jan 2003 EP
1293237 Mar 2003 EP
2244546 Dec 1991 GB
2310481 Aug 1997 GB
2319374 May 1998 GB
2388418 Nov 2003 GB
62-14527 Jan 1987 JP
63-186687 Aug 1988 JP
3-210622 Sep 1991 JP
06-154422 Jun 1994 JP
06-190144 Jul 1994 JP
H0677387 Oct 1994 JP
06-308879 Nov 1994 JP
07-028591 Jan 1995 JP
07-107573 Apr 1995 JP
07-115690 May 1995 JP
07-262797 Oct 1995 JP
07-302148 Nov 1995 JP
08-152959 Jun 1996 JP
8-191953 Jul 1996 JP
08-221187 Aug 1996 JP
08-335136 Dec 1996 JP
09-149915 Jun 1997 JP
09-164273 Jun 1997 JP
09-34456 Jul 1997 JP
09-230997 Sep 1997 JP
09-274534 Oct 1997 JP
09-319510 Dec 1997 JP
10-021000 Jan 1998 JP
10-033831 Feb 1998 JP
10 043349 Feb 1998 JP
10-099542 Apr 1998 JP
10-154038 Jun 1998 JP
10-235019 Sep 1998 JP
10-254614 Sep 1998 JP
11-053994 Feb 1999 JP
11-099284 Apr 1999 JP
11-114223 Apr 1999 JP
2000-033184 Feb 2000 JP
2000-33184 Feb 2000 JP
2000-176150 Jun 2000 JP
2000-270237 Sep 2000 JP
2000-300839 Oct 2000 JP
2000-308756 Nov 2000 JP
2000-325653 Nov 2000 JP
2001-058484 Mar 2001 JP
2001-104643 Apr 2001 JP
U20009165 Apr 2001 JP
2001-175412 Jun 2001 JP
2001-251324 Sep 2001 JP
2001-265521 Sep 2001 JP
2001-306245 Nov 2001 JP
2002-007057 Jan 2002 JP
2002-062981 Feb 2002 JP
03-262677 Mar 2002 JP
2002-78969 Mar 2002 JP
2002-091692 Mar 2002 JP
03-273531 Apr 2002 JP
2002-126375 May 2002 JP
2002-153673 May 2002 JP
2002-202843 Jul 2002 JP
2002-224444 Aug 2002 JP
2002-233665 Aug 2002 JP
2002-298145 Oct 2002 JP
2003-053038 Feb 2003 JP
2003-140823 May 2003 JP
03-422383 Jun 2003 JP
2003-208263 Jul 2003 JP
2003-236246 Aug 2003 JP
2003-325974 Nov 2003 JP
2004-062774 Feb 2004 JP
03-517482 Apr 2004 JP
2004-313429 Nov 2004 JP
2004-313492 Nov 2004 JP
2005-040493 Feb 2005 JP
2005-063230 Mar 2005 JP
2006-136694 Jun 2006 JP
2007-083024 Apr 2007 JP
9300171 Aug 1994 NL
2077358 Apr 1997 RU
2125853 Feb 1999 RU
WO 9007961 Jul 1990 WO
WO 9402931 Mar 1994 WO
WO 9511730 May 1995 WO
WO 9614115 May 1996 WO
WO 9614121 May 1996 WO
PCTUS9701811 Jan 1997 WO
WO 9709101 Mar 1997 WO
WO 9712337 Apr 1997 WO
WO 9720305 Jun 1997 WO
WO9728864 Aug 1997 WO
WO 9732641 Sep 1997 WO
WO 9811528 Mar 1998 WO
WO 9836400 Aug 1998 WO
WO 9958214 Nov 1999 WO
WO 0033168 Jun 2000 WO
WO 0067863 Nov 2000 WO
WO 0187426 Nov 2001 WO
WO 0217054 Feb 2002 WO
WO 0234345 May 2002 WO
WO 0247013 Jun 2002 WO
WO 03043709 May 2003 WO
WO 03044743 May 2003 WO
WO 03107260 Dec 2003 WO
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20100203932 A1 Aug 2010 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60400430 Aug 2002 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 11406521 Apr 2006 US
Child 12717809 US
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 10632556 Aug 2003 US
Child 11406521 US