Interchangeable flush/selective catheter

Abstract

A combination flush catheter and selective catheter as one convertible catheter and methods of using the same. The selective catheter may be a reverse curve or guide catheter. The additional steps of removal of the flush catheter and re-insertion of the selective catheter may be eliminated, reducing the possibility of errors and making the procedure smoother and shorter.

Description

BACKGROUND

1. Field

The invention relates to improved methods for providing easy visibility and access for aortic catheters to identify the branching locations of interest and shortening the time taken for procedures.

2. Related Art

Today's catheters are used for minimally invasive life saving procedures especially procedures in the vessels branching off from the main arteries and or veins. These catheters are inserted percutaneously through the femoral artery or vain and guided through the main vessel under visual guidance typically using x-ray fluorescence. In order for the vessels to be visible by x-ray imaging and to identify the location of branching, etc., it is necessary to bathe the walls of the vessels, both veins and arteries to be flushed with a solution that contains the radiopaque compound. This is done by inserting a first catheter—a flush catheter having holes in the side wall that is used to spray the radiopaque compound on to the arterial or venous walls thereby making them visible in the x-ray fluoroscope. This action also helps to identify the openings and origins of vessels branching off or originating from the main vessel. Once the branch or vessel of importance is identified, the flush catheter is removed and a selective catheter such as a guide catheter/or reverse curve catheter is inserted percutaneously to access the identified opening of the vessel where the procedure is needed or the branch vessel. This requires an accurate judgment of the location of the opening from the main vessel to the vessel where the procedure is to be performed. This dual operation introduces complexity of an additional catheter introduction and also could result in problems of guiding the guide/or reverse curve catheter into the location of the procedure as the radiopaque contrast agent would have dissipated by the time the second catheter is introduced and guided to the location.

SUMMARY

The following summary of the invention is included in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects and features of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention and as such it is not intended to particularly identify key or critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented below.

Embodiments of the invention relate to the capability to introduce a single selective catheter that can initially work as a flush catheter but can be converted to a guide/or reverse curve catheter once the process vessel is identified. This reduces the complexity of the procedure, reduces the time required for the procedure and reduces the errors in selection of the appropriate vessel that requires corrective procedure performed.

In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the use of a convertible catheter is disclosed that can act as a flush catheter and then convert to a selective catheter such as a reverse curve/guide catheter.

In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the structure of the flush/selective catheter is disclosed.

In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the ease of use of the disclosed catheter to identify the branches of interest and using the same as the converted selective catheter to access the site of the procedure is disclosed.

In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the capability of the interchangeable flush/selective catheter to reduce errors and mistakes and reduce the time taken for the procedure is disclosed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one or more examples of embodiments and, together with the description of example embodiments, serve to explain the principles and implementations of the embodiments.

FIG. 1 is an exemplary diagrammatic representation of an interchangeable flush/selective catheter with the flush catheter holes in the closed condition in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 1A is a diagrammatic representation of the catheter of FIG. 1 with the flush holes in the open flushing condition in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 1B is a diagrammatic representation of the catheter in FIG. 1 with a Tuohy Bost adapter attached to the base catheter and showing the use of an occluding mechanism for the catheter in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is an exemplary diagrammatic representation of an interchangeable flush/selective catheter with the flush holes in open position in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2A is a diagrammatic representation of the catheter of FIG. 2 with the flush holes in the closed position in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagrammatic representation of an interchangeable flush/selective catheter with the flush holes in a closed position in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3A is a diagrammatic representation of the catheter of FIG. 3 with the flush holes in an open position in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the invention combine a flush catheter and a selective catheter, such as the reverse curve or guide catheter, as one convertible catheter. The additional steps of removal of the flush catheter and re-insertion of the selective catheter, such as reverse curve or guide catheter, is eliminated, reducing the possibility of errors and making the procedure smoother and shorter.

FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of a first embodiment of the interchangeable flush/selective catheter 100 in the closed position as per a first embodiment of the invention with the flush catheter holes 104A on the outer catheter 101 misaligned with the holes 104B in the inner catheter 102 so as to place the flush/selective catheter 100 in the closed condition, that is the catheter is in an end hole angiographic catheter mode through the open end 103 of the inner catheter 102. FIG. 1A is a diagrammatic representation 100A of the flush/selective catheter 100 of FIG. 1 with the flush holes 104A and 104B in the aligned open flushing condition that is the flush/selective catheter 100 is in a multi-side-hole flush catheter mode. The change from a flush catheter mode to the end hole mode is done by twisting the inner catheter 102 with reference to the outer catheter 101. It is done by using the connector 106 connected to the outer catheter 101 and the twist connector 107 connected to the inner catheter 102. By twisting the twist connector 107 the flush/selective catheter can be made into an end-hole configuration or a flush catheter configuration.

FIG. 1B shows the flush/selective catheter 100 implementation 100B with external connections through a Tuchy-Borst adaptor 110 having two connections 108 and 109 for connection to the inner and outer catheters 102 and 101 respectively. Use of the Tuchy-Borst adapter helps to provide reliable connection to the two catheters 102 and 101. Further the implementation includes an occluding tip 112 of occluding tip wire 111 which is used to close the open tip 103 of the inner catheter 102 when flush/selective catheter 100B is used as a flush catheter. The occluding tip wire may be removed when the catheter needs to serve as a selective catheter. The side-holes of the two coaxial catheters are misaligned during this time for conversion to selective catheter.

FIG. 2 is a different embodiment of the flush/selective catheter 200. The implementation shown in 200 has an inner catheter 202 connected to a pull knob 209 and an outer catheter 201 that is close fitting over the inner catheter 202 and is connected to a hold knob 206. Both catheters have holes 204A and 204B, vertically aligned. These holes line up to configure the flush/selective catheter 200 into flush mode by pulling down on the knob 207 as shown in FIG. 200. An iris 205 in the outer catheter 201 is closed when the flush/selective catheter 200 is in the flush catheter configuration. FIG. 2A is a representation 200A of the flush/selective catheter 200 with the holes 204A and 204B miss-aligned for the flush/selective catheter 200 to be configured as a end hole catheter 200 A. When the flush/selective catheter is in the end-hole catheter mode as shown in FIG. 2A the end of the inner catheter 202 pushes through the iris 205 to open the inner catheter end 203 into the outer catheter 201.

FIG. 3 is a third embodiment 300 of the flush/selective catheter. FIG. 3 shows the flush/selective catheter having an inner catheter 202 without any holes inside an outer catheter 301. The outer catheter 301 has holes 304A close to its distal end for providing the flush capability. The outer catheter is connected to a hold knob 306 and the inner catheter is connected to a pull knob 307. There is an iris 312 at a region within the outer catheter 30 that is closer to the distal end of the catheter than the holes 304A. When the flush/selective catheter is in the end hole catheter configuration, the pull knob 307 is flush with the hold knob 306 which pushes the inner catheter 302 up through the iris 312 and opens up the end 303 of the inner catheter 302 into the outer catheter 301. Since the inner catheter 302 has no holes the inner catheter blocks off the holes 304A of the outer catheter 301 preventing any flush action. FIG. 3A shows the flush/selective catheter 300 in the flush configuration 300A. To put the flush/select catheter in this mode the pull knob 307 is pulled out so that the end of the inner catheter 302 is pulled through the iris 312 allowing the iris to close blocking the flush/selective catheter 300A from being an end hole catheter. Further the inner catheter end 303 is pulled down below the level of the holes 304A in the outer catheter 301, to open the holes 304A. This allows the configured flush/selective catheter 300A to act as a flush catheter.

As will be understood by those familiar with the art, the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Likewise, the particular naming and division of the members, features, attributes, and other aspects are not mandatory or significant, and the mechanisms that implement the invention or its features may have different structural construct, names, and divisions. Accordingly, the disclosure of the invention is intended to be illustrative, but not limiting, of the scope of the invention.

While the invention has been described in terms of several embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described, but can be practiced with modification and alteration within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. The description is thus to be regarded as illustrative instead of limiting. There are numerous other variations to different aspects of the invention described above, which in the interest of conciseness have not been provided in detail. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the claims.

The invention has been described in relation to particular examples, which are intended in all respects to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many different combinations will be suitable for practicing the present invention. Other implementations of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. Various aspects and/or components of the described embodiments may be used singly or in any combination. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.

Claims

1. A convertible catheter comprising: an outer catheter comprising a distal end, a proximal end, and at least one side therebetween, wherein the outer catheter comprises at least one flush hole on the at least one side closer to the distal end than the proximal end;an inner catheter comprising an open distal end, a proximal end, and at least one side therebetween, wherein the inner catheter is slidably within the outer catheter, wherein the inner catheter comprises at least one flush hole on the at least one side closer to the distal end than the proximal end;a closure device configured to close the inner catheter, wherein the closure device is located closer to the distal end of the inner catheter than the at least one flush hole of the inner catheter;an adapter coupled to the outer catheter and the inner catheter, wherein the adapter comprises a first connector connected to the outer catheter and a second connector connected to the inner catheter, wherein the second connector is rotatable with respect to the first connector to slidably rotate and move the inner catheter within the outer catheter;wherein the convertible catheter is configurable as a flush catheter when the inner catheter is slidably rotated and moved to align the at least one flush hole of the inner catheter with the at least one flush hole of the outer catheter and the closure device closes the distal end of the inner catheter; andwherein the convertible catheter is configurable as a selective catheter when the inner catheter is slidably rotated and moved to misalign the at least one flush hole of the inner catheter with respect to the at least one flush hole of the outer catheter and the closure device opens the distal end of the inner catheter.

2. The convertible catheter of claim 1, wherein the closure device comprises an occluding tip, wherein the occluding tip is connected to a tip wire to enable opening and closing of the inner catheter.

3. The convertible catheter of claim 1, wherein the inner catheter is a reverse curve catheter.

4. The convertible catheter of claim 1, wherein the inner catheter is a guide catheter.

5. The convertible catheter of claim 1, wherein the inner catheter comprises at least one flush hole and an occluding tip as the closure device.

6. The convertible catheter of claim 5, wherein the convertible catheter is configured to be used as a flush catheter when the at least one flush hole in the outer catheter is aligned with the at least one flush hole in the inner catheter and an occluding tip closes the open tip of the inner catheter.

7. The convertible catheter of claim 1, wherein the closure device comprises an iris.

8. A method of converting the convertible converter of claim 1 as a flush catheter, the method comprising: slideably rotating and moving the inner catheter to align the at least one flush hole of the inner catheter and the at least one flush hole of the outer catheter; andclosing the distal end of the inner catheter using the closure device.

9. A method of converting the convertible converter of claim 1 as a selective catheter, the method comprising: slideably rotating and moving the inner catheter to misalign the at least one flush hole of the inner catheter with the at least one flush hole of the outer catheter; andopening the distal end of the inner catheter.

10. A convertible catheter, configurable as a selective catheter or a flush catheter, the convertible catheter comprising: an outer catheter comprising a distal end, a proximal end, and at least one side therebetween, wherein the outer catheter comprises at least one flush hole on the at least one side closer to the distal end than the proximal end;the outer catheter further comprising a closure device, near the distal end, distal to the at least one flush hole;an inner catheter comprising an open distal end, a proximal end, and at least one side therebetween, wherein the inner catheter slideably fits within the outer catheter;the closure device configured to open when the inner catheter is pushed through the closure device, exposing the open distal end of the inner catheter;an adapter coupled to the outer catheter and the inner catheter, wherein the adapter comprises a first connector connected to the outer catheter and a second connector connected to the inner catheter, wherein the second connector is movable relative to the first connector to slideably move the inner catheter within the outer catheter;wherein the convertible catheter is configurable as a flush catheter when the inner catheter is slideably moved to expose the at least one flush hole of the outer catheter and the closure device closes the distal end of the inner catheter; andwherein the convertible catheter is configurable as a selective catheter when the inner catheter is slideably moved to push through and open the closure device with the at least one flush hole of the outer catheter closed by the at least one side of the inner catheter.

11. The convertible catheter of claim 10, wherein the closure device is an iris.

12. The convertible catheter of claim 11, wherein the open distal end of the inner catheter is proximal to the at least one flush hole on the at least one side of the outer catheter when the convertible catheter is configured as a flush catheter.

13. The convertible catheter of claim 11, wherein the open distal end of the inner catheter is pushed up through the closure device when the convertible catheter is configured as a selective catheter.

14. A method of converting the convertible converter of claim 10 as a flush catheter, the method comprising: slideably moving the inner catheter expose the at least one flush hole; andclosing the distal end of the other catheter using the closure device.

15. A method of converting the convertible converter of claim 10 as a selective catheter, the method comprising: slideably moving the inner catheter to close the at least one flush hole.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising: pushing the inner catheter to open the closure device.