Interchangeable implement system for power tools

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6263979
  • Patent Number
    6,263,979
  • Date Filed
    Friday, July 16, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 24, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A power tool system has detachable and interchangeable implements and driving sources. The interchangeable implements and driving sources use a housing having common mating interface to selectively assemble a power tool having the desired characteristics. A latch is used to hold a selected implement and driving source in functional engagement. An adjustable bale handle provides a comfortable and safe handhold for various configurations of the interchangeable implements.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention is directed to power tools. In particular, the present invention is directed to a power tool having a system of detachable and interchangeable implements. The term “power tool” includes hand-held power tools such as hedge trimmers and chain saws, as well as mechanisms which are not hand-held but whose operation is controlled by the hands of a user, e.g., lawn mowers and grinders.




2. Description of Related Art




In order to perform a desired task using a power tool, it is important to select a power tool that has the proper configuration and capacity for accomplishing the task efficiently and safely. The size and shape of the working tool, the speed and power of the driving mechanism, as well as the comfort and safety of the user must always be considered.




Conventionally, a user selects the appropriate tool from a collection of similar devices each having different characteristics. For example, in order to select an appropriate hand-held, powered hedge trimmer, the user must make a number of choices: whether to use a single or a double edge cutting blade, the length of the cutting blade, the shape of the cutting teeth, whether driving power should come from an electric motor or an internal combustion engine, the amount of power and speed required for driving the cutting blade, etc. Given all the permutations of these characteristics, a large collection of variously configured hedge trimmers would be required. Generally, the cost of purchasing, maintaining and storing such a large collection of hedge trimmers is prohibitive.




It is much more common for a user to own a single hedge trimmer that is used in every situation, regardless of how well suited the hedge trimmer is to that particular situation. Under these circumstances, the efficiency and/or adequacy of the tool is often insufficient.




It is also conventional for a power tool to be of fixed configuration. Specifically, it is common for each tool to have a single relative arrangement of the handle, power source and working tool. One disadvantage of such a fixed arrangement is that the user is not able to adjust the power tool for safe and comfortable operation.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the present invention to overcome these disadvantages of conventional power tools.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a power tool that may be readily selectively configured by the user for optimum efficiency, as well as ease and safety of operation.




It is yet another object of the present invention to provide an arrangement for mating a driving source with a detachable working implement selected from a range of interchangeable tools.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a mating arrangement for connecting a driving source with a detachable working implement that does not require additional tools to make the connection.




It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide an arrangement for interchangeably supporting a working implement with respect to a driving source, and for transferring power from the driving source to the working implement.




The objects of the present invention are achieved by means of an attachment system for connecting a driven implement to a driving source including a power take-off accessible with respect to a main body. The attachment system comprises a housing adapted for supporting the driven implement and for matingly engaging the main body; a drive transfer adapted for matingly connecting the power take-off to the driven implement; and an implement mount adapted for supporting the driven implement for movement with respect to the housing.




The objects of the present invention are also achieved by means of a hand held power tool having at least one interchangeable implement. The power tool comprises a generally hollow main body having an exterior surface; a bale handle connected to the main body and adapted for gripping by the hand, the bale handle being pivotally mounted with respect to the exterior surface; a driving source being supported inside the main body and adapted for outputting mechanical energy; a power take-off transferring the mechanical energy outside the main body; a housing matingly engaging the main body in a first position, the housing adapted for supporting the implement; and a drive transfer operatively connecting the power take-off to the implement. The housing is detachably separable from the main body.




The objects of the present invention are further achieved by means of a power tool system for trimming hedges. The power tool system comprises a main body at least partially enclosing a driving source; a first housing adapted for mating engagement with respect to the main body, the first housing including a first set of relatively reciprocating blades adapted for being operatively driven by the driving source; and a second housing adapted for mating engagement with respect to the main body, the second housing including a second set of relatively reciprocating blades adapted for being operatively driven by the driving source. The first and second housings are interchangeably connectable with respect to the main body.




The objects of the present invention are yet further achieved by means of a latch arrangement for securing a housing with respect to a main body. The latch arrangement comprises at least one arm adapted for pivotal movement with respect to the main body about a pivot axis; a grip adapted for grasping to pivot the at least one arm, the grip being fixed to the at least one arm; and a cam surface on each of the at least one arm, the cam surface being adapted for biasing the housing toward the main body. The at least one arm is elastically deformed by engagement between the cam surface on each of the at least one arm and the housing.




The objects of the present invention are additionally achieved by means of a handle adjustment system. The handle adjustment system comprises a main body having an exterior surface; and a bale handle connected to the main body and adapted for gripping by the hand, the bale handle being pivotally mounted with respect to the exterior surface. A first one of the exterior surface and the bale handle includes at least one projection engaging at least one recess formed in a second one of the exterior surface and the bale handle, whereby cooperative engagement between one of the at least one projection and one of the at least one recess define a detent adapted for maintaining the bale handle at a pivotal position with respect to the main body.




The objects of the present invention are yet additionally achieved by means of an interchangeable implement for connecting to a driving source including a power take-off accessible with respect to a main body. The interchangeable implement comprises a housing adapted for supporting a driven implement and adapted for matingly engaging the main body; two female members being formed in the housing and adapted to matingly receive a corresponding male member extending from the main body, each of the female members having a mating diameter in a range of 4 to 8 millimeters and being spaced apart a center-to-center distance in a range of 50 to 70 millimeters; and two projections extending from opposite sides of the housing, each of the two projections supporting a respective roller extending at least 2 millimeters from a respective one of the opposite sides to an enlarged shoulder, and a shoulder-to-shoulder measure between the enlarged shoulders being in a range of 80 to 110 millimeters.




Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description that follows, and in part will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate a presently preferred embodiment of the invention, and, together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the preferred embodiment given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.





FIG. 1

is a schematic illustration of a power tool according to the present invention having a main body matingly engaging a housing of a working implement, and a latch assembly in a first, unlatched, position.





FIG. 2

is a schematic illustration of the power tool shown in

FIG. 1

, with the latch assembly in a second, latched, position.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the latch assembly shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a gear case portion of the power tool main body according to the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of a working implement according to the present invention.





FIG. 6

is an exploded view of the working implement shown in FIG.


5


.





FIGS. 7A and 7B

are perspective views of an auxiliary handle for a power tool according to the present invention.





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of a detail of a main body of a power tool according to the present invention.





FIG. 9

is a partial cross-section view of a power tool according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 10

is a bottom plan view of a main body of the preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIG.


9


.





FIG. 11

is a detail view of a clutch hub according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIG.


9


.





FIG. 12

is a side elevation view of a working implement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 13

is a top plan view of the working implement according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIG.


12


.





FIG. 14

is a cross-section view taken along line XIV—XIV in FIG.


13


.





FIG. 15

is a detail view of a drive spud according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIG.


12


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




A hand-held power tool


1


is shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

. The power tool


1


includes a main body


10


supporting and enclosing a driving source such as an electric motor or an internal combustion engine (not shown). The main body


10


additionally supports conventional controls and auxiliary systems (not shown) for operating the driving source. The main body


10


also provides at least one means for a user's hands to hold the power tool


1


.




A working implement


14


is operably connected to the driving source. For the sake of illustration, a double edge hedge-trimming implement is generically illustrated throughout the drawings. However, in accordance with the present invention, implements of different types and/or characteristics may also be used in connection with the main body


10


. One example of a different type of implement is a rotary saw, as opposed to a reciprocating saw.




A housing or cassette


16


connects the implement


14


to the main body


10


. The cassette


16


provides a physical connection for supporting the mass of the implement


14


with respect to the main body


10


, as well as houses a driving connection between the driving source and the implement


14


.




The connection between the cassette


16


and the main body


10


provides a detachable interface such that different types and/or sizes of working implements may be readily connected to the main body


10


by different cassettes


16


. Specifically, the cassette


16


provides a single type of connection for attaching a range of implements having different characteristics (e.g., type, size, etc.) to the same main body


10


. Similarly, the cassette


16


enables the implement


14


to be connected to a range of main bodies


10


having different characteristics (e.g., driving source type, power output, etc.).




According to the present invention, a large collection of power tools is provided by interchangeably connecting small numbers of main bodies


10


and cassettes


16


. Thus, a user is able to select the appropriate power tool for a desired task without the expense of purchasing, maintaining and storing a wide range of individual power tools.




According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in

FIGS. 1-3

, a latch assembly


18


is used to secure and release the cassette


16


with respect to the main body


10


. The latch assembly


18


is pivotally mounted with respect to the gear case


12


at a pair of pivot points


20


A and


20


B on opposite sides of the gear case


12


. Spacers


19


, see

FIG. 1

, are interposed between the latch assembly


18


and a pair of bosses


20


(only one shown) formed on the opposite sides of the gear case


12


. This provides electrical insulation for the latch assembly


18


from the gear case


12


, drive mechanism, and blades


50


A,


50


B in the event the insulation of the power cord (for an electric powered version) is severed accidentally while operating the power tool


1


. The spacers


19


, which are preferably made of plastic, also provide a durable, low friction bearing surface for the latch assembly


18


to pivot on, as opposed to having the latches wearing into the bosses


20


on the gear case


12


when pivoted. The latch assembly


18


includes a pair of latch arms


22


A and


22


B extending substantially parallel to one another and transversely from a common grip


24


to a corresponding one of the pivot points


20


A,


20


B. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the pivot points


20


comprises one of the two bosses


20


A′,


20


B′ on the gear case


12


, respectively, and one of two holes


20


A″ and


20


B″, respectively, on the latch arms


22


A,


22


B. Although the bosses


20


are shown formed on the gear case


12


and the holes


20


A″,


20


B″ are shown formed in the latch arms


22


A,


22


B, the bosses


20


may alternatively be formed on the latch arms


22


A,


22


B and the holes


20


A″,


20


B″ formed in the gear case


12


.




The latch arms


22


A,


22


B include respective cam surfaces


26


A and


26


B for engaging corresponding rollers


28


A and


28


B mounted for rotation about posts on opposite sides of the cassette


16


. The cam surfaces


26


A,


26


B and the rollers


28


A,


28


B comprise overcenter mechanisms such that as the latch assembly


18


is elastically deformed during pivoting with respect to the gear case


12


. Specifically, as the latch assembly


18


is pivoted from a relaxed (i.e., un-deformed) state to a first position, the cam surfaces


26


A,


26


B engage the rollers


28


A,


28


B so as to elastically elongate that portion of the latch arms


22


A,


22


B extending from the pivot points


20


A,


20


B to the cam surfaces


26


A,


26


B. Upon further pivoting the latch assembly


18


to a second position, the cam surfaces


26


A,


26


B remain engaged with the rollers


28


A,


28


B; however, the latch arms


22


A,


22


B are elongated to a lesser degree. As is known with overcenter mechanisms, the latch arms


22


A,


22


B tend to be biased away from the first position of greatest elongation to either the second position of reduced elongation, or to a third position wherein the latch arms


22


A,


22


B are in the relaxed state. Thus, the latch assembly


18


secures and releases the cassette


16


with respect to the gear case


12


simply by pivoting the latch assembly


18


with respect to the gear case


12


, i.e., without the need of any additional tools or fasteners. By virtue of the grip


24


being spaced apart from the pivot points


20


A,


20


B a greater distance than the cam surfaces


26


A,


26


B are spaced apart from the pivot points


20


A,


20


B, a mechanical advantage is realized.





FIG. 4

shows the surface of the gear case


12


that interfaces with the cassette


16


. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first clutch part, or clutch hub,


30


is driven by the driving source and is accessible from the exterior of the gear case


12


. The clutch hub


30


provides a driving force that is transferred through the cassette


16


to operate the implement


14


. Also projecting from the gear case


12


are positioning pins


32


A and


32


B for locating the cassette


16


with respect to the gear case


12


. As will be described further with reference to

FIG. 5

, the pins


32


A,


32


B are received in corresponding holes in the cassette's cover plate


40


. Although the pins


32


A and


32


B are shown as part of the gear case


12


and the holes are shown as part of the cassette


16


, the pins may alternatively be attached in the cassette


16


, and the holes formed in the gear case


12


.





FIG. 5

shows the surface of the cover plate


40


that interfaces with the gear case


12


. The pins


32


A,


32


B are matingly received in holes


34


A and


34


B, and the clutch hub


30


matingly engages a second clutch part, or drive spud,


72


).





FIGS. 5 and 6

show a preferred embodiment of the present invention having a cassette


16


for connecting a reciprocating, double edge hedge trimming implement


14


to the gear case


12


. The cassette


16


includes a shell


38


and the cover plate


40


, and defines an interior volume. The shell


38


supports the mass of the implement


14


that is retained by means of two fasteners


42


A and


42


B and two nuts


48


A and


48


B secured to a clamping plate


46


, which is trapped between the shell


38


and the cover plate


40


. Anti-friction washers


44


A and


44


B are interposed between respective ones of the fasteners


42


A,


42


B and the blades


50


A,


50


B for improving the relative sliding action and reducing wear of the implement


14


with respect to the cassette


16


. Different clamping plates


46


, fasteners


42


A,


42


B, and nuts


48


A,


48


B may be used to support implements


14


having different characteristics within the housing


16


.




According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the implement


14


includes two stacked blades


50


A and


50


B that are longitudinally reciprocated with respect to one another. A blade support


52


extends along the length of the blades


50


A,


50


B to maintain the relative relationship between the blades


50


A,


50


B at the distal end thereof. The blades


50


A,


50


B and blade support


52


operate in a conventional manner. The blades


50


A,


50


B and the blade support


52


are interposed between the clamping plate


46


and the shell


38


, and extend outward from the interior of the cassette


16


through an opening between the shell


38


and the cover plate


40


. The relative configuration of the clamping plate


46


with respect to both the implement


14


and the cassette


16


ensures only the desired relative motion of the implement


14


with respect to the housing


16


.




Also mounted in the interior of the shell


38


is the drive spud


72


for matingly engaging the clutch hub


30


and for transferring motion from the clutch hub


30


to the blades


50


A,


50


B. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drive spud


72


engages a blade driver (not shown) that is rotates about the same axis of rotation as the clutch hub


30


and the drive spud


72


. The blade driver includes eccentrics (not shown) that matingly engage the blades


50


A,


50


B in a conventional manner for reciprocating the blades


50


A,


50


B with respect to one another. The drive spud


72


may also include a bearing


55


for reducing heat and wear. The drive spud


72


, clutch hub


30


, blade driver, and the eccentrics may all also be made of a material capable of acting as its own bearing surface.




The cover plate


40


includes the aperture


36


for the drive spud


72


to protrude from to engage the clutch hub


30


, as well as the holes


34


A,


34


B for receiving the positioning pins


32


A,


32


B.




When the cassette


16


is to be engaged with the gear case


12


, the pins


32


A,


32


B are aligned with the holes to prevent relative lateral movement between the cassette


16


and the gear case


12


The latch assembly


18


is subsequently pivoted to the second position described above to hold the cassette


16


against the gear case


12


. Concurrently, the drive spud


72


passes through the aperture


36


and matingly engages the clutch hub


30


for conveying movement from the driving source, through the cassette


16


, to the implement


14


. The reverse procedure is used for disconnecting the cassette


16


from the gear case


12


.




According the present invention, a common interface between cassette


16


and gear case


12


enables a wide range of implements


14


and main bodies


10


to be interchangeably connected.




According to another aspect of the present invention as shown in

FIGS. 7 and 8

, a bale handle


60


may be adjustably attached to the main body


10


. The adjustable bale handle


60


enables a user to hold the power tool


1


comfortably and safely after interchanging the implements


14


or after the user repositions themselves with respect to the workpiece.




According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bale handle


60


is fastened to the main body


10


for pivotal movement about an axis. A detent system comprising at least one projection


62


and at least one recess


64


are matingly engageable for holding the bale handle


60


at a desired angular position with respect to the main body


10


. According to the preferred embodiment illustrated in

FIGS. 7 and 8

, the bale handle


60


includes a plurality of the projections


62


′ and recesses


64


′ arranged so as to at least partially circumscribe the pivot axis, and the main body


10


includes a plurality of the recesses


64


″ (for engaging projections


62


′) and projections


62


″ (for engaging recesses


64


′) arranged so as to at least partially circumscribe the pivot axis. For each position of the bale handle


60


relative to the main body


10


, at least one of the projections


62


′,


62


″ is matingly received in one of the recesses


64


′,


64


″, respectively. Elastically deforming the bale handle


60


so as to displace the projections


62


in a direction parallel to the axis and away from the recesses


64


enables the bale handle


60


to be angularly reoriented. Aligning and matingly engaging a different combination of the projections


62


with recesses


64


enables the bale handle


60


to be retained at a different angular position with respect to the main body


10


.




A lock may be used to releasably secure the detent system. According to a preferred embodiment, the lock may comprise cooperatively engaging threaded male and female members that, when relatively tightened, hold the projections


62


in the recesses


64


.




According to a preferred embodiment, the range of angular adjustment of the bale handle


60


with respect to the main body


10


is constrained by at least one stop


66


that extends axially from the main body


10


into at least one arcuate groove


68


in the bale handle


60


. The arcuate groove


68


partially circumscribes the pivot axis. The location and length of the arcuate groove


68


defines the permissible range of motion for the bale handle


60


relative to the main body


10


.




Although the projections


62


have been illustrated as being formed on the bale handle


60


, and the recesses


64


have been illustrated as being formed on the main body


10


, it is alternatively envisioned that the projections


62


may be formed on the main body


10


and the recesses


64


may be formed on the bale handle


60


. Similarly, although the stop


66


has been illustrated as being formed on the main body


10


and the arcuate groove


68


has been illustrated as being formed on the bale handle


60


, it is alternatively envisioned that the stop


66


may be formed on the bale handle


60


and the arcuate recess may be formed on the main body


10


.





FIGS. 9-15

are directed to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. According to this preferred embodiment, a driving force is transmitted through the clutch hub


30


and the drive spud


72


. The clutch hub


30


and the drive spud


72


are configured and arranged to cooperatively engage one another, thus facilitating transmission of the driving force from the main body


10


to the implement


14


.




The dimensions according to preferred embodiments of the present invention are indicated with on the Figures and correspond with the reference numerals in Table 1.















TABLE 1









Ref.





Preferred




Preferred






No.




Description




Range




Example











101




Diameter of positioning pins 32A, 32B




4-8 mm




6.00 mm






102




Front to Back distance between gear center pin 70




55-75 mm




65.00 mm







and positioning pins 32A, 32B






103




Distance from center line between positioning




25-35 mm




30.25 mm







pins 32A, 32B to each of the positioning pins







32A, 32B






104




Distance between positioning pins 32A, 32B




50-70 mm




60.50 mm






105




Angle of drive tooth for clutch hub 30




30-60°




40°






106




Radius of drive tooth outside corner for clutch




1-2 mm




 1.50 mm







hub 30






107




Radius of inside surface of drive tooth for clutch




2-3 mm




 2.50 mm







hub 30






108




Diameter of center hole of clutch hub 30




5-7 mm




 6.06 mm






109




Radius of drive tooth inside corner for clutch




0.5-1.5 mm




 1.00 mm







hub 30






110




Angle between drive teeth for clutch hub 30




30-60°




45°






111




Diameter between drive teeth for clutch hub 30




10-20 mm




14.00 mm






112




Maximum distance of recess of drive teeth for




25-35 mm




29.00 mm







clutch hub 30






113




Vertical distance from end of gear center pin 70




25-35 mm




29.42 mm







to the locating ribs on the gear case 12






114




Horizontal distance from gear center pin 70 to the




35-55 mm




45.00 mm







rear locating ribs on the gear case 12






115




Horizontal distance from gear center pin 70 to the




70-95 mm




82.50 mm







front locating ribs on the gear case 12






116




Radius of arc that latch assembly 18 swings




35-55 mm




45.40 mm







through about pivot points 20A, 20B






117




Horizontal distance from pivot points 20A, 20B to




30-50 mm




37.10 mm







initial position of the arc for latch assembly 18






118




Vertical distance from pivot points 20A, 20B to




20-35 mm




26.15 mm







initial position of the arc for latch assembly 18






119




Horizontal distance from pivot points 20A, 20B to




20-40 mm




30.35 mm







final position of the arc for latch assembly 18






120




Vertical distance from pivot points 20A, 20B to




25-40 mm




33.76 mm







final position of the arc for latch assembly 18






121




Horizontal distance from gear center pin 70 to




 5-15 mm




10.40 mm







pivot points 20A, 20B






122




Vertical distance from pivot points 20A, 20B to




15-30 mm




23.18 mm







locating ribs on gear case 12






123




Diameter of opening in gear case cover




20-40 mm




28.50 mm






124




Inside distance between latches 22A, 22B




 70-110 mm




88.70 mm






201




Diameter of holes 34A, 34B




4-8 mm




 6.00 mm






202




Front to back distance between centers of aperture




50-80 mm




65.00 mm







36 and holes 34A, 34B






203




Side to side distance from center of aperture 36 to




25-35 mm




30.25 mm







centers of holes 34A, 34B






204




Distance between centers of holes 34A, 34B




50-70 mm




60.50 mm






205




Angle of recess between drive teeth for drive spud




30-60°




50°







72






206




Angle of driven teeth for drive spud 72




30-60 mm




40°






207




Outside corner radius of driven teeth for drive




1-2 mm




 1.50 mm







spud 72






208




Outside diameter of driven teeth for drive spud 72




25-35 mm




27.60 mm






209




Inside diameter of driven teeth for drive spud 72




 8-18 mm




13.00 mm






210




Inside corner radius of driven teeth for drive spud




0.5-1.5 mm




 1.00 mm







72






211




Vertical distance from cover plate 40 to bottom of




25-45 mm




34.84 mm







shell 38 at the gear center pin 70 location






212




Horizontal distance from center of drive spud 72




40-65 mm




53.20 mm







to back of cover plate 40






213




Horizontal distance from center of drive spud 72




 90-160 mm




127.03 mm 







to front of cover plate 40






214




Horizontal distance from center of drive spud 72




30-50 mm




41.00 mm







to sides of cover plate 40 at position of rear







locating ribs on the gear case 12 after assembly






215




Horizontal distance from center of drive spud 72




30-50 mm




41.30 mm







to sides of cover plate 40 at position of front







locating ribs one the gear case 12 after







assembly






216




Vertical distance from cover plate 40 to centers of




10-20 mm




14.00 mm







rollers 28A, 28B






217




Horizontal distance from center of drive spud 72




20-40 mm




29.00 mm







to centers of rollers 28A, 28B






218




Diameter of rolling surfaces of rollers 28A, 28B




16-21 mm




18.50 mm






219




Width of rolling surfaces of rollers 28A, 28B




>2 mm




 3.88 mm






220




Distance between rolling surfaces of rollers 28A




 80-110 mm




93.02 mm







and 28B














Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details, and representative devices, shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. An attachment system for detachably connecting a interchangeable driven implement to a driving source that includes a power take-off accessible with respect to a main body thereof, the attachment system comprising:a housing for supporting said driven implement and for matingly engaging said main body, said housing having a pair of latch engaging members; a drive transfer associated with said housing and adapted for matingly connecting said power take-off to said driven implement; an implement mount for supporting said driven implement for movement with respect to said housing; and a latch for securing said housing to said main body, said latch having a pair of latching portions for engaging said latch engaging members and a grip for pivoting said latching portions relative to said main body, wherein said latch is adapted to be pivotally secured to said main body and swingable so that said grip swings over said housing to latch said latching portions onto said latch engaging members.
  • 2. The attachment system according to claim 1, wherein said latch engaging members comprise a pair of rollers and said latching portions comprise cam surfaces for engaging said rollers.
  • 3. The attachment system according to claim 2, wherein said latch is pivotal between a first position at which said cam surfaces are elastically deformed a first amount, a second position at which said cam surfaces are elastically deformed a second amount, which is less than said first amount, and a third position at which said cam surfaces are disengaged from said rollers, wherein said first position is operatively interposed between said second and third positions.
  • 4. The attachment system according to claim 1, wherein said latch includes first and second arms for pivotal connection on opposite sides of the main body, said grip extending generally transversely with respect to said arms, each of said first and second arms having one of said latching portions, each of said latching portions comprising a cam surface;wherein said latch engaging members comprise first and second projections extending from opposite sides of said housing, and said housing includes a respective roller mounted on each of said first and second projections for engaging a corresponding one of said cam surfaces.
  • 5. The attachment system according to claim 4 wherein each of said respective rollers includes a rolling surface adapted for corresponding to one of said cam surfaces and an enlarged shoulder, each of said rolling surfaces extends at least 2 millimeters from a respective one of said opposite sides to said respective enlarged shoulder, and a measure between said enlarged shoulders is in a range of 80 to 110 millimeters.
  • 6. The attachment system according to claim 5, wherein said rolling surfaces each extend 3.88 millimeters from said respective ones of said opposite sides to said respective enlarged shoulders, and said measure between said enlarged shoulders is 93.02 millimeters.
  • 7. The attachment system according to claim 4, wherein each of said rollers mounted on said first and second projections has a rolling surface diameter in a range of 16 to 21 millimeters.
  • 8. The attachment system according to claim 7, wherein said rolling surface diameter of each of said rollers mounted on said first and second projections is 18.50 millimeters.
  • 9. The attachment system according to claim 1, further comprising:at least one projection extending from one of said housing and main body; and at least one opening formed in the other of said housing and main body for receiving said projection, wherein said projection is received in said opening when said housing is matingly engaged with said main body.
  • 10. The attachment system according to claim 9, wherein an outside diameter of said projection and a corresponding inside diameter of said opening are both in the range of 4 to 8 millimeters.
  • 11. The attachment system according to claim 10, wherein said outside and inside diameters are both 6.00 millimeters.
  • 12. The attachment system according to claim 9, wherein said housing has two of said projections and said main body has two of said openings.
  • 13. The attachment system according to claim 12, wherein said two projections are spaced apart by a range of 50 to 70 millimeters.
  • 14. The attachment system according to claim 13, wherein said two projections are spaced apart by 60.50 millimeters.
  • 15. The attachment system according to claim 1, wherein said housing includes an aperture adapted for receiving the power take-off, and comprising a bearing adapted for stabilizing the power take-off with respect to said housing.
  • 16. The attachment system according to claim 15, wherein said housing includes a shell and a cover, said cover includes said aperture and said bearing is supported by said shell; andwherein the driven implement extends from said housing between said shell and said cover.
  • 17. The attachment system according to claim 1, wherein said implement mount is adapted for supporting reciprocating movement of the driven implement with respect to the housing, and wherein the driven implement is interposed between said implement mount and said housing.
  • 18. The attachment system according to claim 17, further comprising:at least one fastener connecting said implement mount to said housing, wherein said at least one fastener is adapted for extending through the driven implement; and at least one anti-friction member adapted to be interposed between a corresponding fastener and the driven implement.
  • 19. The attachment system according to claim 1, wherein said interchangeable driven implement is a power tool, and the power tool further includes:a generally hollow main body; a bale handle connected to said main body, said bale handle being pivotally mounted with respect to said; main body; a driving source being supported inside said main body and adapted for outputting mechanical energy; and a power take-off transferring said mechanical energy outside said main body.
  • 20. The attachment system according to claim 19, wherein a first one of said main body and said bale handle include at least one projection engaging at least one recess formed in a second one of said main body and said bale handle, whereby cooperative engagement between one of said at least one projection and one of said at least one recess define a detent adapted for maintaining said bale handle at a pivotal position with respect to said main body.
  • 21. The attachment system according to claim 20, wherein said bale handle is elastically deformable to release said cooperative engagement between said at least one projection and said at least one recess.
  • 22. The attachment system according to claim 20, wherein a plurality of said detents provide a plurality of said pivotal positions for said bale handle with respect to said main body.
  • 23. The attachment system according to claim 22, wherein said plurality of detents circumscribe a pivot axis for said bale handle with respect to said main body and are equi-angularly spaced apart from one another.
  • 24. The attachment system according to claim 20, further comprising:a lock adapted for releasably securing said detent.
  • 25. The attachment system according to claim 24, wherein said lock comprises cooperatively engaging male and female threaded members, whereby tightening said threaded members with respect to one another secures said detent.
  • 26. The attachment system according to claim 19, further comprising:a stop adapted for limiting pivotal movement of said bale handle with respect to said main body.
  • 27. The attachment system according to claim 26, wherein said stop includes a pin extending from a first one of said bale handle and said main body, and a groove formed in a second one of said bale handle and said main body, wherein said pin is received in said groove.
  • 28. The attachment system according to claim 27, wherein said groove includes a circular segment extending around a pivot axis for said bale handle with respect to said exterior surface.
  • 29. The attachment system according to claim 1 wherein said pair of latching portions includes first and second arms adapted for pivotal connection on opposite sides of the main body about a pivot axis, and said grip extending generally transversely with respect to said arms and adapted for concurrently pivoting said first and second arms, each of said first and second arms having a respective cam surface;wherein said latch engaging members include first and second projections extending from opposite sides of said housing, and each of said first and second projections supports a roller adapted for cooperatively engaging a corresponding one of said cam surfaces.
  • 30. The attachment system according to claim 1, wherein the interchangeable driving implement, is a power tool system for trimming hedges, and the power tool further includes:a main body at least partially enclosing a driving source; a first housing adapted for mating engagement with respect to said main body, said a first attachment system, which comprises the attachment system according to claim 1, and a first set of relatively reciprocating blades adapted for being operatively driven by said driving source; a second attachment system, which comprises the attachment system according to claim 1, and a second set of relatively reciprocating blades adapted for being operatively driven by said driving source.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) is claimed based on U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/094,082, filed Jul. 24, 1998.

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Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/094082 Jul 1998 US