The present disclosure is generally related to a wheelchair lift for use in a vehicle, and more particularly to a pump unit for a wheelchair lift to assist a mobility-challenged person, including those in wheelchairs, to enter and exit a motorized passenger vehicle.
Vehicles adapted for mobility-challenged individuals are necessary in order to provide these individuals with the ability to reach locations requiring vehicular travel. These vehicles often have electrical or hydraulic powered wheelchair lifts for assisting wheelchair occupants to both enter and exit the vehicle. Parallelogram-type wheelchair lifts are offered by a number of manufacturers, including the L900 series of lifts from The Braun Corporation of Winamac, Ind. (see, for instance, U.S. Pat. No. 5,261,779—the disclosure of which is incorporated in its entirety herein by this reference). These lifts employ various mechanisms to cause the platform to move arcuately upward from the horizontal transfer level to a vertical or over-vertical stowage position. In one or more embodiments, hydraulic cylinders are used to raise and lower the platform.
One system involves a lifting assembly including the use of an articulated lever assembly comprising a pair of arms of unequal length pivotably connected to each other at one end, and pivotably connected at their other respective ends. A vertical lift arm end link includes a bottom end pivotally secured to a platform and an inboard end of the platform. As the hydraulic cylinders of the lifting assembly are actuated by a pump/control assembly, thereby lifting the platform from the ground level toward the transfer level, a sliding block, which is pivotally secured at the common center of the two arms, comes into contact with the lower arm of the parallelogram. As the lifting continues, and the end link approaches the lower arm, the lower (longer) arm of the lever assembly is pushed downwardly. In turn, this causes the outboard end of platform to rotate upwardly to the stowed position.
The pump/control assembly is located on either side of the lifting assembly and includes a pump operatively connected to each of the hydraulic cylinders used to raise and lower the lift.
The location of the pump/control assembly can be dictated by the type of vehicle in which the lifting assembly is located. In some vehicles, the pump/control assembly is located at a rear side of the lifting assembly, toward the rear of the vehicle, and in other vehicles, the pump/control assembly is located toward a front side of the lifting assembly, toward the front of the vehicle. Because the pump/control assembly must interface with different sides of the lift assembly, there are two different types of pump/control assemblies required. Each pump/control assembly is specifically designed to be located at either the rear side or the front side. Consequently, there are two different non-interchangeable pump/control assemblies. Once a lift is in use, the front assembly is not interchangeable with the rear assembly. Additionally, the hydraulic hoses providing hydraulic pressure to hydraulic cylinders are of different lengths which can cause an unwanted tilt to the platform. What is needed, therefore, is a pump/control assembly that can be used on either side of the lift assembly.
In one embodiment, there is provided a pump unit for adjusting a position of a wheelchair lift including a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder. The pump unit includes a first cover having a side wall with a plurality of first cover apertures to receive a plurality of connectors and a pump assembly. The pump assembly includes a pump block, wherein the pump block having a first side with first side block apertures and a second side with second side block apertures. The first side block apertures are arranged to be collocated with the plurality of first cover apertures and the second side block apertures are arranged to be collocated with the plurality of first cover apertures. A manual pump actuator extends from one side of the pump assembly, wherein connection of the first side block apertures to the first cover apertures orients the manual pump actuator in a first direction with respect to the pump cover and connection of the second side block apertures to the first cover apertures orients the manual pump actuator in a second direction with respect to the pump cover.
In another embodiment, there is provided a lift for transferring a user to and from a vehicle. The lift includes a lift platform for receiving the user, the lift platform being movable between a first position and a second position. A lifting assembly is coupled to the lift platform, the lifting assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder. A pump unit adjusts the position of a lifting assembly and includes: i) a first cover having a plurality of first cover apertures to receive a plurality of connectors, ii) a pump, iii) a pump block operatively connected to the pump. The pump block includes a first side with first side block apertures and a second side with second side block apertures, wherein the first side block apertures are arranged to be collocated with the plurality of first cover apertures and the second side block apertures are arranged to be collocated with the plurality of first cover apertures. A manual pump actuator extends from one side of the pump assembly, wherein connection of the first side block apertures to the first cover apertures orients the manual pump actuator in a first direction with respect to the pump cover and connection of the second side block apertures to the first cover apertures orients the manual pump actuator in a second direction with respect to the pump cover.
In a further embodiment, there is provided a method of configuring a pump unit to be located at one of a rear side or a front side of a lift for transferring a user to and from a vehicle. The pump unit includes a first cover having first cover features, a second cover having second cover features, and a pump assembly. The method includes: disengaging the first cover features from the second cover features to disengage the first cover from the second cover; determining a first orientation of the pump assembly with respect to one of the first cover and the second cover; removing the pump assembly from one of the first cover and the second cover; determining a second orientation of the pump assembly with respect to the one of the first cover and the second cover from which the pump assembly was removed, wherein the second orientation is about one-hundred eighty degrees different than the first orientation; connecting the pump assembly in the second orientation to the one of the first cover and the second cover from which the pump assembly was removed; engaging the first cover features to the second cover features to engage the first cover to the second cover.
The above-mentioned aspects of the present invention and the manner of obtaining them will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of the embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The embodiments of the present invention described below are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may appreciate and understand the principles and practices of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any method and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, the specific methods and materials are now described. Moreover, the techniques employed or contemplated herein are standard methodologies well known to one of ordinary skill in the art and the materials, methods and examples are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.
Each parallelogram arm lifting assembly 14 comprises an upper arm 22 and a lower arm 24, a vertical channel end link 26 and a base-mounted bracket member or side support assembly tower/frame 28, including a baseplate weldment, which serves as a base link for arms. A hydraulic cylinder 29 is coupled to the side support assembly tower/frame 28 which when actuated moves the platform assembly from the stowed position to the deployed position and from the deployed position to the stowed position. The platform assembly 12 is pivotally connected to the end links 26 at pivot point 28, while the lower portion of each vertical channel end link 26 is provided with a linkage mechanism 30 that causes an inboard barrier 32 to move in an automatic or otherwise coordinated manner relative or in response to the platform state (e.g., raising, lowering, etc.). An arm 33 extend from each of the vertical end links 26.
In accordance with certain aspects herein, the vehicle lift 10 can employ a system or assembly of linkage members, such as arms, to move and synchronize the inboard barrier 32 relative to the elevation of the lift platform 12 (see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,238,169, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety). In accordance with one illustrative embodiment, the vehicle lift 10 has the stowable lift platform 12 and the inboard barrier 32 is pivotably coupled thereto to be actuated by an inboard barrier linkage mechanism 30 for movement between a raised safety position and a lowered bridging position in synchronism with the elevation of the lift platform 12. The linkage mechanism has a pivoting elbow member for pivoting the lift platform 12 from the horizontal transfer position to a generally vertical stowed position. A chain/spring link which couples the fold arm to the inboard barrier, causes the barrier to rotate from a raised position to a substantially horizontal position to act as a bridgeplate at the transfer level.
It should be understood and appreciated herein that the various arms/linkages of the arm lifting assemblies 14 disclosed herein may have pivot points or connections that are in the form of plug-in pin connections. In addition, these pivot points may include bushings (not shown) within their respective bores to reduce wear on their associated parts.
As seen in
These latches exist on both the front and rear side of the wheelchair lift, and the latch arms extend in the same direction (outboard). See
The control assembly 20 is interchangeably located on either a rear side of the lift assembly 10 as illustrated on a rear side in
As seen in
The control assembly 20B is further illustrated in
As seen in
When the control assembly 20 is moved toward the rear side of the vehicle, the slot cover 42 and the pump cover 44 change orientations with respect to the platform 12 when compared to the orientations of
The pump block connectors extend through the apertures 72 and 70. The apertures 72 and 70 are arranged to be collocated. The pump block 64 further includes apertures (not shown) on an opposite side aligned with apertures of a ground plate 76 disposed between the pump block 64 and an interior surface of a sidewall 78 of the pump cover 44. The ground plate 76 provides an electrical ground for the controller 68 and other associated electronic components to provide a grounding path as would be understood by one skilled in the art. The sidewall 78 includes apertures 79 to receive the pump block connectors to fix the pump assembly 62 to the pump cover 44. A manual pump actuator 80 is located adjacent to and operatively connected to the pump 66 in the event that power for adjusting the pump is insufficient or lost altogether. The manual pump actuator 80 includes a receiver 82 configured to receive a handle 89 (see
The pump cover 44 includes a first side support section 90 and a second side support section 92 each of which extends generally perpendicular to the sidewall 78 of the pump cover 44. A bottom portion 94 of the pump cover 44 extends between the two side support sections 90 and 92. Each of the side support sections include an opening 96 configured to receive either a cover plate 98 or a display plate 100. The cover plate 98 and the display plate 100 are interchangeable and the location of each is dependent on the location of the control assembly 20. The display plate 100 includes one or more apertures configured to receive a display 102 and related control features such as an on/off switch, one or more knobs or buttons (not shown) each of which includes wiring inserted through apertures of the display plate 100 to connect to the controller 68. In one embodiment, the display 102 is an LCD display configured to display a visual indication of the number of times or cycles (a count) which the platform assembly 12 has been moved. In one embodiment, the counter is not resettable and in another embodiment, the counter is resettable. When the control assembly 20 is moved to the forward side as assembly 20B, the locations of the display plate 100 and the cover plate 98 are switched so that the display 102 faces toward the outbound side of the vehicle.
As seen in
A slot cover 120 includes a length sufficient to cover the slotted aperture 118 of the sidewall 114 or the slotted aperture of the sidewall 116. A first clamp 122 and a second clamp 124 each define a receiving portion 126 adapted to receive the handle 89 such as is illustrated in
The slot cover 42 further includes a first cutout 132 adjacent to the sidewall 114 and a second similar cutout (not shown) adjacent to the sidewall 116. Each of the cutouts are configured to expose the first side support section 90 and a second side support section 92 of pump cover 44 such that the display 102 is locatable on either support section of the pump cover 44 depending on whether the control assembly 20 is in located in the forward or the rearward position.
As seen in
As described with respect to
Each of the second hose 148 and the third hose 150 include substantially a same length such that the swivel connector 146 is centrally located between the rear cylinder 29A and the front cylinder 29B. Depending on the location of the control assembly 20, the swivel connector 146 enables the first hose 142 to extend toward either the front or the rear of the vehicle where the control assembly 20 is located. In one embodiment, the vehicle mounting base 16 includes a raised area spaced from the vehicle floor to conceal the fluid swivel connector 146 and the first, second, and third hoses 142, 148, and 150. Because at least the second hose 148 and the third hose 150 are substantially the same length, the fluid pressure within each of these hoses is also substantially similar. The fluid pressure delivered to each of the cylinders 29A and 29B is therefore also substantially similar. By providing substantially similar fluid pressures to each of the hydraulic cylinders 29A and 29B, each of the arm lift assemblies 14 move in substantially in unison to maintain the platform assembly 12 in a substantially level plane when moving from the stowed position and the deployed position and from the deployed position to the stowed position.
The control assembly in
While exemplary embodiments incorporating the principles of the present invention have been disclosed herein, the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Instead, this application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/963,674, filed Jan. 21, 2020 and entitled “FRONT/REAR INTERCHANGEABLE PUMP MOUNT FOR A WHEELCHAIR LIFT,” the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20210220193 A1 | Jul 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62963674 | Jan 2020 | US |