The invention relates to an interconnectable individual package comprising at least two lower profile ribs that are arranged on a first lateral surface of the package; at least two upper profile ribs arranged on the first lateral surface of the package, each of the upper profile ribs being vertically spaced apart from a respective one of the lower profile ribs, each of the upper profile ribs also being offset in a longitudinal direction from the respective one of the lower profile ribs, each of the upper profile ribs cooperating with the respective one of the lower profile ribs to define a guide groove; and at least two connectors that are arranged on a second lateral surface of the package, each of the connectors cooperating with a respective guide groove on the adjacent package to form a detachable plug connection, wherein each of the connectors define a connector profile configured to engage the guide groove in a form-fitting manner.
An interconnectable individual package is disclosed for example in US 2002/0079 313 A1. The document describes a modular storage system, wherein individual packages have profiled plug connectors on the side walls thereof. The plug connectors are designed for one as tongues (prongs) and also as grooves. Together they form a dovetail connection.
These types of dovetail connections are already known from the prior art as a detachable plug connection. A first disadvantage of this type of connection is that they must be inserted very precisely because of the high level of form-fit over the entire longitudinal extension. Therefore, the user must always arrange the two connecting parts at the same height in order to execute the insertion process in a clean manner.
Furthermore, if there is any soiling, the insertion process can only be carried out with difficulty or not at all.
A further disadvantage of the arrangement of dovetail connections is that they cant easily. Thus, two canted packages can be detached from each other only with difficulty.
A lateral insertion guide for individual packages is also shown in Document GB 2 169 264 A. According to
Document U.S. Pat. No. 4,428,479 also shows the connection possibility for individual packages.
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an individual package with connecting elements which make a simple and quick connection between the individual packages possible.
The essential feature of the invention is that at least two profiled upper profile ribs and at least two profiled lower profile ribs, which have an offset in the slide direction, are arranged on the package on at least one lateral surface. The two profile ribs are preferably arranged in pairs and extend only partially along the longitudinal axis of the individual package.
The upper and the lower profile ribs are configured as profiled projections and together form a longitudinal guide for at least one connector. In doing so, the connector is preferably located on another lateral surface of the package. In a connection process of two separate packages, the connector of the first package is inserted between the upper and lower profile ribs of the second package. A form-fitting and detachable connection forms between the two packages because of the profile shape of the connector and the profiled shape of the profile ribs.
The upper and lower profile ribs and the connector together form a type of tongue-and-groove connection. With a first preferred embodiment, at least one upper profile rib and at least one lower profile rib are located on a lateral surface of the package, which are arranged in an opposing manner and at a vertical distance. The two profile ribs together respectively form a longitudinal guide between themselves. The profile ribs extend at least partially over the entire longitudinal axis of the package and have an offset in the slide direction. At least one profiled connector that is configured in an elongated manner is located on the opposite lateral surface of the package.
In a second preferred embodiment, the upper profile ribs and the lower profile ribs are at a vertical distance and are arranged offset in the slide direction. The upper and lower profile ribs extend in this case do not extend over the entire lateral surface of the package, but are present only as individual sections, wherein there is a free space between the two profile ribs.
The profile ribs are preferably located in the slide direction in the front and rear part of the package. The offset of the upper profile rib with respect to the lower profile rib in the longitudinal direction is large enough in this case that the two ribs do not overlap.
Due to the offset arrangement of the upper and lower profile ribs in pairs and the offset arrangement of the connectors in pairs, it is possible for the first time that, as a part of the insertion process, the two connectors are inserted into the interspace of the two upper and lower profile ribs and then engage in a form-fitting manner in the longitudinal guide formed in the process. This makes it possible to bring two packages together also at an angle for the first time.
In a preferred embodiment, the profiled connector has a T-shaped profile, which can be inserted into the profiled L-shaped guides (guide groove) of the upper and lower profile ribs. The advantage of the arrangement in sections and the offset of the upper profile rib with respect to the lower profile rib in the slide direction is that the L-shaped guides are upwardly or downwardly open and that it is not possible for dirt to accumulate in this region.
This is not known from the prior art, because in this case the guide ribs are always spaced apart vertically, but arranged overlapping, one above the other, and were thereby very susceptible to the accumulation of dirt.
A further advantage of the offset, arrangement of the upper and lower profile ribs in sections is that this arrangement is simpler to produce, because it is possible to dispense with a complicated tool device.
In another preferred embodiment, the upper profile rib has a snap-on connection so that a detachable detent mechanism is achieved between the two packages when the connector of another package is inserted.
However, the embodiment according to the invention is not limited to a plug connection between two packages. On the contrary, a form-fitting plug connection between a package and a holding plate is also possible. Such a holding plate can be arranged for example on a production machine. Due to the simple insertion process, the user can easily and securely arrange the individual packages on the holding plate. This is of particular interest if there are strong vibrations in the area near production and the individual packages must be kept secure from possible slipping.
In another preferred embodiment, the upper and the lower profile ribs each have an insertion chamfer at the beginning of their guide grooves. The corresponding connector also has an insertion chamfer so that the two packages can be easily connected to each other.
The package according to the invention can be configured to be both open as well as closeable with a cover. In this case, a hinge is put on the cover on one side.
In another preferred embodiment, the individual package according to the invention has a hinge, which connects the base region of the package to the cover. The hinge is configured such that it grips around the pin of the cover by almost 180 degrees in the upper region, thereby achieving a special guidance system. Thus, an easy assembly of the cover with the base region is possible in an open state. If the package is now closed, a rib in the cover region acts on the hinge and therefore prevents a subsequent displacement of the cover with respect to the base region.
In another preferred embodiment, the individual package is sealed with a label in the closed state in the front region near the grip so that a manipulation or a removal of the object stored therein is no longer possible.
It is possible for the first time with the package that is essential to the invention to connect individual packages to each other during the manufacturing process, wherein the covers can be successively closed during the packing process and it is not mandatory to close them at the same time.
Particularly because of the special formation of the hinge and the special latching function in the grip region it is now possible to close individual packages, while other adjacent packages continue to be open in order to deposit goods there.
In addition, an automatic closing is possible during the production process with the package that is essential to the invention. This is achieved in particular in that there is a detent mechanism in the region close to the grip and that additional closing with a further actuation means is not required.
The subject matter of the present invention is yielded not only from the subject matter of the individual patent claims, but also from the combination of the individual patent claims with one another.
All information and features disclosed in the documents, including the abstract, and in particular the three-dimensional embodiment depicted in the drawings, are hereby claimed as essential to the invention inasmuch as they are novel individually or in combination over the prior art.
The invention is explained in greater detail in the following on the basis of several drawings which illustrate several means of embodiment. Additional features that are essential to the invention and advantages of the invention can be derived from these drawings and the description thereof.
According to
Two upper profile ribs 6a and 6b are arranged at a vertical distance from the lower profile ribs 5a and 5b. A profiled guide groove 29 for a connector 9 with a profile 30 is formed due to the vertical distance and because of the profiled shape of the profile ribs 5, 6.
The present invention considers profile ribs 5, 6 to be projections which protrude over the lateral surface of the base 3. In this case, the upper and lower profile ribs 5, 6 can assume a guide function for the corresponding connector in the longitudinal direction, as well as in the vertical direction.
In addition, the two profile ribs 5, 6 can have any arbitrary shape, wherein the shape of the profile ribs 5, 6 always makes a form-fit and a detachable plug connection with another component (e.g., a connector 9) possible.
In addition, the profile ribs 5, 6, as well as the corresponding connectors 9 can be arranged on all surfaces of the package 1. Thus, for example an arrangement of the profile ribs 5, 6 and the connector 9 on a lateral surface of the cover 2 of the package 1 is likewise possible.
According to
The lower profile ribs 5a, 5b and the upper profile ribs 6a, 6b are arranged along to the longitudinal axis of the package 1 in pairs or in groups so that the lower profile rib 5a and the upper profile rib 6a form a guide pair in the front part of the base 3 of the package 1, while the lower profile rib 5b and the upper profile rib 6b form another guide pair in the rear part of the package 1.
It is decisive that the two profile rib pairs 5a, 6a and 5b, 6b are present along the longitudinal axis of the package 1 only in sections and form a free space 31 between them. Therefore, there is no guide from a profile rib in the region of the free space 31. The free space 31 makes it possible in particular to easily bring the connectors 9 together in the profile ribs 5, 6.
Both the lower profile ribs 5a, 5b, as well as the upper profile ribs 6a, 6b have a L-shaped profile, wherein a guide for the connector 9 is formed between the L-leg and the lateral surface of the package 1.
While the formed guide groove 29 of the lower profile ribs 5a, 5b are upwardly open (on the cover side), the guide grooves 29 of the upper profile ribs 6a, 6b are upwardly closed (on the cover side) or downwardly open.
Even though upper and lower profile ribs 5, 6 were already known from the prior art, they were always arranged vertically overlapping, one above the other, so that it was very easy for dirt to accumulate between the guide grooves.
The essential advantage of the arrangement of the upper and lower profile ribs 5, 6 with an offset 15 in the longitudinal direction of the package 1 is that the accumulation of dirt between the upper and lower profile ribs 5, 6 is reduced considerably, because the respective guide groove 29 is open towards at least one side (upper/lower).
The lower profile rib 5 furthermore has a longitudinal stop 8 for the connector 9. Because of the longitudinal stop 8 of the package 1a, the connector 9 of the other package 1b can only be inserted in a limited way in the longitudinal direction of the package 1a so that there is an alignment of the two connectable packages 1a, 1b that can be connected to each other.
The longitudinal stop 8 is supported by the detent mechanism 7, wherein a locking nose engages in a recess of the connector 9. The connector 9 is the counterpart to the lower profile ribs 5a, 5b and the upper profile ribs 6a, 6b that are essential to the invention. Because of the connector 9, which is preferably arranged on the opposite lateral surface of the package 1, it is possible to connect individual packages 1a, 1b with each other.
It is decisive that the connector 9 has a shape with which a form-fitting plug connection is achieved with the upper and lower profile ribs 5, 6.
The lower profile ribs 5 and the upper profile ribs 6, which are preferably arranged in pairs and with an offset 15, form the female connecting part, while the connector 9 on the opposite side of the package 1 forms the male connecting part.
In addition, the longitudinal stop 8 of the lower profile rib 5 prevents the package 1a, 1b from being connected incorrectly.
The connector 9a, 9b is arranged in duplicate on the lateral surface of the base region 3. For a secure (plug) connection, two pairs of the lower profile ribs 5a, 5b and upper profile ribs 6a, 6b are always required and the respectively matching connectors 9a and 9b.
The lower profile ribs 5a, 5b and the upper profile ribs 6a, 6b are not limited hereby to the number two, rather a plurality of such profile rib pairs can also be arranged over the longitudinal extension. The same applies to the connector 9a, 9b, because it can also be arranged multiple times over the longitudinal extension of the package 1.
Another advantage of the interruption of the profile rib pairs 5a, 5b and 6a, 6b is that it makes it easier to join the connectors 9a, 9b together with the matching lower profile rib pairs 5a, 5b and upper profile rib pairs 6a, 6b. This was not known from the prior art, because in this case long profile ribs and therefore also long guide paths were provided, which have a relatively small insertion area. As a result, it was very complicated to insert the connector 9 into the insertion area of the profile rib pairs 5, 6. The plug connection 5, 6, 9 according to the invention makes a slightly oblique joining together of the packages 1a, 1b possible instead.
According to
Furthermore, the grip 10 has a recess 11, which interacts with a centering device 13 and a tongue 12 in the base region. Thus, a secure closing of the package 1 between the cover 2 and the base 3 is achieved with the recess 11 of the grip 10 and the tongue 12 together with the centering device.
The present embodiment makes do without an additional actuation means or closure means. However, the invention is not limited to this, because a subsequent affixing for example of an adhesive or a label or an additional clasp is possible at all times.
The base region 3 has two guide pairs of the lower profile ribs 5a, 5b and of the upper profile ribs 6a, 6b in each case. The two guide pairs each have an offset 15 in longitudinal direction of the packages 1a, 1b. Thus, the upper profile rib 6a is arranged with an offset 15 with respect to the lower profile rib 5a. The upper profile rib 6b is likewise arranged with an offset 15 with respect to the lower profile rib 5b. The offset 15 is large enough in this case that the upper profile ribs 6a, 6b do not cover the lower profile ribs 5a, 5b in the vertical direction.
However, the invention is not limited to the offset 15, on the contrary, in another embodiment the profile rib pairs 5, 6 can also be arranged one above the other, i.e., vertically overlapping.
The package 1 can be manufactured of plastic for example. However, protection is claimed for all materials so that the package 1 can also be made of metal, a light metal or the like.
According to
Moreover, it shows that the lower profile rib 5 and the upper profile ribs 6 are spaced apart vertically so that the connector 9 can be slid through between the two profile rib guides. The connector 9 can have a T-profile-like embodiment, which engages in the recesses of the lower profile ribs 5a, 5b and the upper profile ribs 6a, 6b. This constitutes an essential difference with respect to the dovetail connection, because such a connection has an undercut, which is extremely susceptible to soiling, and furthermore makes the precise insertion of the connector necessary.
In a preferred embodiment, the formed guide grooves 29 of the profile ribs 5, 6 are slightly larger than the cross-sections of the T-shaped connector 9 so that a smooth plug connection is achieved.
According to
It is decisive that the lower profile rib 5 and the upper profile rib 6 are arranged on a base region 3a of a first package 1a, while the connector 9 belongs to another base region 3b of another package 1b.
The arrangement of the rib 21 prevents the cover 2 from twisting with respect to the base region 3 during the closing process. Furthermore, because of the rib 21, the cover 2 can no longer be separated from the base 3 in a closed state. This is necessary particularly when an additional label, which is supposed to protect the packed object from a manipulation, is required in the front grip region 10.
According to
The guide 18 is configured such that it serves as a bearing for the pin 17 of the cover 2. In a preferred embodiment, the pin 17 and guide 18 are configured as an articulated connection, wherein the rib 21 prevents a manipulation or a subsequent removal in the closed cover region.
Furthermore,
Furthermore, a lateral guide 28 is arranged on the base 3 in the front region near the grip. The lateral guide 28 can consist for example of two spaced-apart noses, which are configured such that they grip around the cover 2 underneath so that a displacement of the individual package 1a, 1b is no longer possible.
A secure stacking on top of one another of the individual packages 1a, 1b takes place because of the interaction of the noses 28, which prevent a lateral displacement of the individual package 1a, 1b, and because of the form-fit in the region of the hinge with the nose 19 and the recess 20.
In particular the plug connection that is essential to the invention now makes it possible to connect individual different packages 1 with each other. Thus,
All packages have the plug connection that is essential to the invention, specifically the profile ribs 5, 6 and the connectors 9.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2015 009 734 | Jul 2015 | DE | national |
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