Interconnected block puzzle

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6386541
  • Patent Number
    6,386,541
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, February 23, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 14, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
An interconnected block puzzle has blocks (10-13) shaped, and hinged together (14-16) in particular ways that improve the functionality of the puzzle and enhance its appeal to users and observers.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to a block puzzle and particularly to a block puzzle having a number of interconnected blocks.




BACKGROUND ART




Block puzzles having blocks which are interconnected in some form are known. A common block puzzle is the Rubicâ„¢ cube. Interconnected blocks for childrens' toys are also known. These known blocks are interconnected in a manner which restricts the versatility of the blocks and restricts the permutations and combinations to relatively few variations which have little aesthetic appeal.




After much research and experimentation, a block puzzle has now been developed having particular block shapes and block numbers and where the blocks are connected together in a particular manner to result in an improved product.




OBJECT OF THE INVENTION




It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an interconnected block puzzle which may overcome the abovementioned disadvantages or provide the public with a useful or commercial choice.




In one form, the invention resides in a interconnected block puzzle comprising eight blocks each block being of substantially equal size and shape, the shape of each block being that of a triangular prism, the puzzle able to adopt a rectangular cubic shape and in this shape comprising four top blocks and four bottom blocks.




Suitably, the puzzle has four top blocks which comprise a top front block, a top left hand side block, a top back block and a top right hand side block, the top front block and the top left hand side block being hinged together, and the top back block and the top right hand side block being hinged together, the two hinged sets of top blocks not being hinged to each other.




It is further preferred that the four bottom blocks comprise a bottom front block, a bottom left hand side block, a bottom back block and a bottom right hand side block, each bottom block being hinged to each of the two adjacent blocks.




It is further preferred that the top front block is hinged only to the top left hand side block, the hinge being adjacent a top face of each block




Suitably, the top left hand side block is hinged only to the bottom left hand side block, the hinge being adjacent a bottom face of the top left hand side block and a top face of the bottom left hand side block and being adjacent an outer edge when the puzzle adopts a cubic shape.




It is preferred that the top right hand side block is hinged only to the top back block, the hinge being adjacent a top face of each block.




It is further preferred that the top back block is hinged only to the bottom back block, the hinge being adjacent a bottom face of the top back block and adjacent a top face of the bottom back block, and adjacent an outer edge when the puzzle adopts a cubic shape.




It is further preferred that the bottom front and the bottom right hand side blocks are not directly connected to any of the top blocks.




In a second form, the invention resides in a interconnected block puzzle comprising at least four interconnected blocks, the blocks being approximately equally sized and approximately of the same shape being that of a triangular prism, the puzzle containing at least some said blocks which are hinged to two adjacent blocks in a manner-illustrated in FIG.


8


.




Suitably, the blocks are attached to two adjacent blocks in the manner illustrated in

FIG. 8

whereby the blocks can form a loop.




It is preferred that the puzzle comprises eight or more blocks which are formed in a loop such that a variety of shapes can be made.




In a third form, the invention resides in a interconnected block puzzle comprising at least four interconnected blocks, the blocks being approximately equally sized and approximately of the same shape being that of a triangular prism, the puzzle containing at least some said blocks which are hinged to two adjacent blocks in a manner illustrated in FIGS.


12


and/or


13


.




Suitably, the blocks are attached to two adjacent blocks in the manner illustrated in

FIGS. 12

or


13


whereby the blocks can form a loop.




It is preferred that the puzzle comprises eight or more blocks which are formed in a loop such that a variety of shapes can be made.




In a fourth form, the invention resides in an interconnected block puzzle, the blocks being approximately equally sized and approximately the same shape being that of a triangular prism, the puzzle being interconnected as illustrated in

FIGS. 14

to


18


.




This puzzle and the puzzle illustrated in previous figures can have patterns and ornamentations applied to the various faces of the puzzle which can form decorative arrangements.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the following drawings in which





FIG. 1

is a top view of the block puzzle of the first form of the invention when in the cubic shape.





FIG. 2

is a bottom view of the block puzzle of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a view of the front side face of the block puzzle of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is a view of the left hand side of the block puzzle of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5

is a view of the back side of the puzzle of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 6

is a view of the right hand side of the puzzle of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 7

is a view of the puzzle in one of the many different shapes the puzzle can adopt.





FIG. 8

illustrates one of the triangular prism blocks according to the second form of the invention and showing how adjacent blocks are attached to it.





FIG. 9

is a top view of the blocks of

FIG. 8

when the blocks are in a rectangular arrangement.





FIG. 10

shows the bottom view of the blocks of FIG.


9


.





FIG. 11

shows one arrangement that the blocks of

FIGS. 8

to


10


can adopt which again illustrates the connection between adjacent blocks.





FIG. 12

illustrates the top face of the block according to the third form of the invention.





FIG. 13

illustrates the bottom face of the block of FIG.


12


.





FIG. 14

is a top view of an interconnected block puzzle according to a fourth form of the invention.





FIG. 15

is a view of the puzzle of

FIG. 14

slightly opened up to show the various faces.





FIGS. 16A and 16B

show how certain of the blocks are interconnected and hinged.





FIG. 17

is a bottom view of the puzzle of FIG.


14


.





FIG. 18

shows the bottom view of the puzzle of FIG.


15


.











BEST MODE




Referring to the drawings, there is illustrated in

FIGS. 1

to


6


an interconnected block puzzle which has been arranged to form a square cubic shape. The block puzzle is formed from eight blocks and each block is of the same size and shape. The shape of each block is that of a triangular prism.





FIG. 1

is a plan view of the block puzzle when in the cubic shape. In this view, four top blocks are illustrated. For ease of reference, these blocks can be arbitrarily described as top front block


10


, top left hand side block


11


, top back block


12


and top right hand side block


13


. Also, in FIG.


1


and all the other figures, dotted lines represent fold lines while solid internal lines represent cut lines. Thus, in

FIG. 1

it can be seen that top front block


10


is hingedly connected to top left hand block


11


through hinge


14


, and top back block


12


is hingedly connected to top right hand side block


13


through hinge


15


. Blocks


10


and


11


are not connected to blocks


12


and


13


and this is represented by a solid cut line


16


.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, there are shown four bottom blocks which can be arbitrarily defined as bottom front block


17


, bottom left hand side block


18


, bottom back block


19


, and bottom right hand side block


20


. Blocks


18


and


19


are hinged together along hinge line


21


, and block


17


and


20


are hinged together along hinge line


22


. Unlike the top blocks illustrated in

FIG. 1

, the bottom blocks are not cut with respect to each other and block


19


is further hinged to block


20


through hinge line


23


and block


18


is hinged to block


17


through hinge line


24


. Also, bottom front block


17


sits underneath top front block


10


, bottom back block


19


sits underneath top back block


12


, bottom left hand side block


18


sits underneath top left hand side block


11


, and bottom right hand side block


20


sits underneath top right hand side block


13


.





FIG. 3

illustrates the front face of the cubic block puzzle. The front face is formed from the front


25


of top front block


10


. The bottom face


26


is formed from the front of bottom front block


17


. Also evident from

FIG. 3

by virtue of the cut line


27


is that top front block


10


is not directly hinged to bottom front block


17


.





FIG. 4

illustrates the left hand side of the cubic puzzle. The left hand side again comprises two blocks. The upper block is a front side wall


28


of top left hand side block


11


while the bottom block is the front face of left hand side bottom block


18


. Sides


28


and


29


are interconnected by a hinge line


30


.





FIG. 5

is the back side wall of the cubic block puzzle. The back side wall again has the two blocks which comprise the front face


31


of top back block


12


and the front face of bottom back block


19


. These two blocks are hinged together through hinge line


33


.





FIG. 6

shows the right hand side of the cubic block puzzle. The right hand side comprises two blocks. The upper block is the front face of top right hand side block


13


while the lower block is the front face of bottom right hand side block


20


. Faces


34


and


35


are not hinged together and instead are separated by cut line


36


.




The above arrangement of hinge lines and cut lines provides a superior ability for the puzzle to form many combinations of shapes.





FIG. 7

illustrates a particular opened-up shape but it should be appreciated that the puzzle can adopt many other shapes as well. The shape of

FIG. 7

has been illustrated purely to further exemplify the connections between the various blocks. The block numbers correspond to the blocks illustrated in

FIGS. 1-6

and the interconnection between the blocks can be more clearly seen. Again, dotted lines correspond to hinge lines while solid internal lines


40


and


41


are cut lines.




Referring to

FIG. 8

, there is shown a block which can be identified as block


53


which can also be seen as the top right hand side upper block more clearly illustrated in FIG.


9


. Block


53


is hingedly attached by hinge line


60


to the top of adjacent block


51


which in the embodiment is the top left hand side upper block more clearly illustrated in FIG.


9


. The other side of block


53


is hingedly attached through hinge-line


61


to block


54


which in

FIG. 9

can be seen as the top right hand side lower block.




Referring to

FIG. 9

, in this arrangement the blocks can be formed into a rectangular cubic shape and in the embodiment comprise eight blocks. Each block is equally shaped in size, or approximately equally shaped in size to each other block and all the blocks are triangular prisms. In

FIG. 9

, there is shown top left hand side upper block


51


, top left hand side lower block


52


, top right hand side upper block


53


; top right hand side lower block


54


, bottom left hand side upper block


55


, bottom left hand side lower block


56


, bottom right hand side upper block


57


, and bottom right hand side lower block


58


. Blocks


51


and


53


are hinged together at their top face through hinge line


60


as are blocks


56


and


58


through hinge line


62


. Blocks


52


and


55


are hinged together at their upper face by hinge line


63


and blocks


54


and


57


are hinged together at their upper face by hinge line


64


. Conversely, blocks


51


and


53


are not hinged to adjacent blocks


52


and


54


and similarly blocks


56


and


58


are not hinged to adjacent blocks


55


and


57


and this can be illustrated by the solid cut lines


65


-


68


.

FIG. 10

shows the bottom view of FIG.


9


and each block is numbered the same except that the letter A is applied to the number to designate the bottom of the block. Thus, the bottom of top left hand side upper block


51


is designated as


51


A, and the other blocks are similarly designated. Unlike the top face, the bottom blocks are attached in a different manner and again dotted lines represented hinge lines while internal solid lines represent cut lines. It can then be seen that blocks


51


A and


52


A are hinged together through hinge line


70


and the other blocks are similarly hinged all adjacent their top faces. The internal cut lines


74


-


77


show for instance that blocks


53


A and


54


A are not hinged adjacent their top faces to any other blocks.




This arrangement provides versatility in the various shapes and configurations that the puzzle can adopt. For instance,

FIG. 11

illustrates a particular open shape where the blocks are in the form of a loop. The blocks are numbered to enable the connections between adjacent blocks to be seen.




Referring to

FIG. 12

, in this arrangement the blocks can be formed into a rectangular cubic shape and in the embodiment comprise eight blocks. Each block is equally shaped in size, or approximately equally shaped in size to each other block and all the blocks are triangular prisms. In

FIG. 12

, there is shown top left hand side upper block


81


, top left hand side lower block


82


, top right hand side upper block


83


, top right hand side lower block


84


, bottom left hand side upper block


85


, bottom left hand side lower block


86


, bottom right hand side upper block


87


, and bottom right hand side lower block


88


. Blocks


81


and


83


are hinged together at their upper face by hinge line


93


and blocks


85


and


86


are hinged together at their upper face by hinge line


94


.




The solid lines in

FIGS. 12 and 13

indicate cut lines where the blocks are not joined.





FIG. 13

shows the bottom view of FIG.


12


and each block is numbered the same except that the letter A is applied to the number to designate the bottom of the block. Dotted lines represent hinge lines and solid lines represent cut lines where the blocks are not hinged.





FIGS. 14

to


18


illustrate a fourth embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, a puzzle consists of eight blocks of equal shape and size each block being a triangle prism.




Referring initially to

FIG. 14

, the puzzle has a main central fold line


108


and two visible edge fold lines


109


and


110


. Not visible in

FIG. 14

, but visible in

FIG. 18

are additional fold lines


115


and


116


.

FIG. 17

, which shows the bottom of the puzzle, gives additional diagonal fold lines


111


and


112


.




Referring back to

FIG. 14

, the puzzle has eight blocks which are arbitrarily referenced as


100


to


107


. The reference numerals also indicate the top face of each block.

FIG. 14

also illustrates the side faces


102


B of block


102


and


106


B of block


106


. Side faces


101


B and


105


B cannot be seen from

FIG. 14

but are referenced by arrows.





FIG. 15

shows the puzzle slightly opened up and particularly illustrates the major fold lines


111


,


112


which pivot blocks


101


and


102


to blocks


100


and


103


(being fold line


111


), and where fold line


112


pivots together blocks


105


and


106


to blocks


104


and


107


.

FIG. 15

illustrates the other faces of blocks


100


-


107


these being faces


100


A-


107


A. Fold line


108


in

FIG. 15

is the same as that of FIG.


14


.





FIGS. 16A and 16B

show how certain of the blocks are hinged together.





FIG. 17

is the rear view of the block of FIG.


14


and like numbers have been used for like blocks. In

FIG. 17

, fold lines


111


and


112


are illustrated as being the same as the fold lines in

FIG. 15

, and showing how the fold lines hinge blocks


105


and


106


to blocks


104


and


107


(through their faces


105


C,


106


C,


104


C and


107


C); and shows how blocks


100


and


103


are hinged to blocks


101


and


102


(again through their faces


100


C,


103


C,


102


C and


101


C).




Fold lines


109


and


110


are illustrated these being the same as the fold lines in FIG.


14


.





FIG. 18

shows the rear view of the block of FIG.


15


and like numbers have been used to illustrate the like blocks. Fold line


108


in

FIG. 18

is the same as fold line


108


in FIG.


14


. The

FIG. 18

illustration shows additional faces


107


B and


103


B, and fold lines


115


and


116


, fold line


115


hinging face


103


B to


100


B and fold line


116


hinging face


107


B to


104


B.




It should be appreciated that various other changes and modifications may be made to the embodiment described without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed.



Claims
  • 1. An interconnected block puzzle which comprises at least eight substantially equally sized blocks;each said block having a shape being that of a triangular prism; at least some of the said blocks comprising a right angle triangular prism which has two triangular faces; each triangular face having two base edges at right angles to each other and a hypotenuse edge, and the block being hinged to two adjacent blocks by two hinge lines; one said hinge line extending on a said base edge on one triangular face of the block, and hinging the block to a first adjacent block; and the second said hinge line extending along the hypotenuse edge on the other triangular face of the block, and hinging the block to a second adjacent block.
  • 2. The puzzle of claim 1, wherein the puzzle assumes a rectangular cubic shape which comprises four top blocks and four bottom blocks.
  • 3. The puzzle of claim 2, wherein two of the four blocks are hinged to the other two of the four top blocks through a top single hinge line, and each of the four bottom blocks is hinged to two adjacent blocks which comprises the four bottom blocks.
  • 4. The puzzle of claim 1, wherein each said block comprises the right angle triangle prism.
  • 5. The puzzle of claim 2, wherein two of the four top blocks are hinged to the other two of the four top blocks through a single top hinge line, and two of the bottom blocks are hinged to the other two of the bottom blocks through a bottom hinge line, and one of the top blocks is hinged to one of the bottom blocks through a single side hinge line.
  • 6. The puzzle of claim 2, wherein the four top blocks comprise a top front block, a top left hand side block, a top back block, and a top right hand side block, the top front block and the top left hand side block being hinged together, and the top back block and the top right hand side block being hinged together, the two hinged sets of top blocks not being hinged together.
  • 7. The puzzle of claim 6, wherein the four bottom blocks comprise a bottom front block, a bottom left hand side block, a bottom back block and a bottom right hand side block, each bottom block being hinged to each of two adjacent blocks which form the four bottom blocks.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
704006 Sep 1996 AU
328627 Aug 1997 NZ
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/AU98/00634 WO 00
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO99/10059 3/4/1999 WO A
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
2992829 Hopkins Jul 1961 A
3662486 Freedman May 1972 A
4142321 Coppa Mar 1979 A
4323244 Busing Apr 1982 A
4722712 McKenna Feb 1988 A
5299804 Stevens Apr 1994 A
5322284 El-Agamawi Jun 1994 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number Date Country
A-6555396 Oct 1998 AU
2074459 Apr 1981 GB
2111395 Jun 1983 GB
145953 Jun 1969 NZ