Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6386541
-
Patent Number
6,386,541
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, February 23, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 14, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 273 157 R
- 273 155
- 273 153 R
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An interconnected block puzzle has blocks (10-13) shaped, and hinged together (14-16) in particular ways that improve the functionality of the puzzle and enhance its appeal to users and observers.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a block puzzle and particularly to a block puzzle having a number of interconnected blocks.
BACKGROUND ART
Block puzzles having blocks which are interconnected in some form are known. A common block puzzle is the Rubicâ„¢ cube. Interconnected blocks for childrens' toys are also known. These known blocks are interconnected in a manner which restricts the versatility of the blocks and restricts the permutations and combinations to relatively few variations which have little aesthetic appeal.
After much research and experimentation, a block puzzle has now been developed having particular block shapes and block numbers and where the blocks are connected together in a particular manner to result in an improved product.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an interconnected block puzzle which may overcome the abovementioned disadvantages or provide the public with a useful or commercial choice.
In one form, the invention resides in a interconnected block puzzle comprising eight blocks each block being of substantially equal size and shape, the shape of each block being that of a triangular prism, the puzzle able to adopt a rectangular cubic shape and in this shape comprising four top blocks and four bottom blocks.
Suitably, the puzzle has four top blocks which comprise a top front block, a top left hand side block, a top back block and a top right hand side block, the top front block and the top left hand side block being hinged together, and the top back block and the top right hand side block being hinged together, the two hinged sets of top blocks not being hinged to each other.
It is further preferred that the four bottom blocks comprise a bottom front block, a bottom left hand side block, a bottom back block and a bottom right hand side block, each bottom block being hinged to each of the two adjacent blocks.
It is further preferred that the top front block is hinged only to the top left hand side block, the hinge being adjacent a top face of each block
Suitably, the top left hand side block is hinged only to the bottom left hand side block, the hinge being adjacent a bottom face of the top left hand side block and a top face of the bottom left hand side block and being adjacent an outer edge when the puzzle adopts a cubic shape.
It is preferred that the top right hand side block is hinged only to the top back block, the hinge being adjacent a top face of each block.
It is further preferred that the top back block is hinged only to the bottom back block, the hinge being adjacent a bottom face of the top back block and adjacent a top face of the bottom back block, and adjacent an outer edge when the puzzle adopts a cubic shape.
It is further preferred that the bottom front and the bottom right hand side blocks are not directly connected to any of the top blocks.
In a second form, the invention resides in a interconnected block puzzle comprising at least four interconnected blocks, the blocks being approximately equally sized and approximately of the same shape being that of a triangular prism, the puzzle containing at least some said blocks which are hinged to two adjacent blocks in a manner-illustrated in FIG.
8
.
Suitably, the blocks are attached to two adjacent blocks in the manner illustrated in
FIG. 8
whereby the blocks can form a loop.
It is preferred that the puzzle comprises eight or more blocks which are formed in a loop such that a variety of shapes can be made.
In a third form, the invention resides in a interconnected block puzzle comprising at least four interconnected blocks, the blocks being approximately equally sized and approximately of the same shape being that of a triangular prism, the puzzle containing at least some said blocks which are hinged to two adjacent blocks in a manner illustrated in FIGS.
12
and/or
13
.
Suitably, the blocks are attached to two adjacent blocks in the manner illustrated in
FIGS. 12
or
13
whereby the blocks can form a loop.
It is preferred that the puzzle comprises eight or more blocks which are formed in a loop such that a variety of shapes can be made.
In a fourth form, the invention resides in an interconnected block puzzle, the blocks being approximately equally sized and approximately the same shape being that of a triangular prism, the puzzle being interconnected as illustrated in
FIGS. 14
to
18
.
This puzzle and the puzzle illustrated in previous figures can have patterns and ornamentations applied to the various faces of the puzzle which can form decorative arrangements.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the following drawings in which
FIG. 1
is a top view of the block puzzle of the first form of the invention when in the cubic shape.
FIG. 2
is a bottom view of the block puzzle of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is a view of the front side face of the block puzzle of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 4
is a view of the left hand side of the block puzzle of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 5
is a view of the back side of the puzzle of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 6
is a view of the right hand side of the puzzle of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 7
is a view of the puzzle in one of the many different shapes the puzzle can adopt.
FIG. 8
illustrates one of the triangular prism blocks according to the second form of the invention and showing how adjacent blocks are attached to it.
FIG. 9
is a top view of the blocks of
FIG. 8
when the blocks are in a rectangular arrangement.
FIG. 10
shows the bottom view of the blocks of FIG.
9
.
FIG. 11
shows one arrangement that the blocks of
FIGS. 8
to
10
can adopt which again illustrates the connection between adjacent blocks.
FIG. 12
illustrates the top face of the block according to the third form of the invention.
FIG. 13
illustrates the bottom face of the block of FIG.
12
.
FIG. 14
is a top view of an interconnected block puzzle according to a fourth form of the invention.
FIG. 15
is a view of the puzzle of
FIG. 14
slightly opened up to show the various faces.
FIGS. 16A and 16B
show how certain of the blocks are interconnected and hinged.
FIG. 17
is a bottom view of the puzzle of FIG.
14
.
FIG. 18
shows the bottom view of the puzzle of FIG.
15
.
BEST MODE
Referring to the drawings, there is illustrated in
FIGS. 1
to
6
an interconnected block puzzle which has been arranged to form a square cubic shape. The block puzzle is formed from eight blocks and each block is of the same size and shape. The shape of each block is that of a triangular prism.
FIG. 1
is a plan view of the block puzzle when in the cubic shape. In this view, four top blocks are illustrated. For ease of reference, these blocks can be arbitrarily described as top front block
10
, top left hand side block
11
, top back block
12
and top right hand side block
13
. Also, in FIG.
1
and all the other figures, dotted lines represent fold lines while solid internal lines represent cut lines. Thus, in
FIG. 1
it can be seen that top front block
10
is hingedly connected to top left hand block
11
through hinge
14
, and top back block
12
is hingedly connected to top right hand side block
13
through hinge
15
. Blocks
10
and
11
are not connected to blocks
12
and
13
and this is represented by a solid cut line
16
.
Referring to
FIG. 2
, there are shown four bottom blocks which can be arbitrarily defined as bottom front block
17
, bottom left hand side block
18
, bottom back block
19
, and bottom right hand side block
20
. Blocks
18
and
19
are hinged together along hinge line
21
, and block
17
and
20
are hinged together along hinge line
22
. Unlike the top blocks illustrated in
FIG. 1
, the bottom blocks are not cut with respect to each other and block
19
is further hinged to block
20
through hinge line
23
and block
18
is hinged to block
17
through hinge line
24
. Also, bottom front block
17
sits underneath top front block
10
, bottom back block
19
sits underneath top back block
12
, bottom left hand side block
18
sits underneath top left hand side block
11
, and bottom right hand side block
20
sits underneath top right hand side block
13
.
FIG. 3
illustrates the front face of the cubic block puzzle. The front face is formed from the front
25
of top front block
10
. The bottom face
26
is formed from the front of bottom front block
17
. Also evident from
FIG. 3
by virtue of the cut line
27
is that top front block
10
is not directly hinged to bottom front block
17
.
FIG. 4
illustrates the left hand side of the cubic puzzle. The left hand side again comprises two blocks. The upper block is a front side wall
28
of top left hand side block
11
while the bottom block is the front face of left hand side bottom block
18
. Sides
28
and
29
are interconnected by a hinge line
30
.
FIG. 5
is the back side wall of the cubic block puzzle. The back side wall again has the two blocks which comprise the front face
31
of top back block
12
and the front face of bottom back block
19
. These two blocks are hinged together through hinge line
33
.
FIG. 6
shows the right hand side of the cubic block puzzle. The right hand side comprises two blocks. The upper block is the front face of top right hand side block
13
while the lower block is the front face of bottom right hand side block
20
. Faces
34
and
35
are not hinged together and instead are separated by cut line
36
.
The above arrangement of hinge lines and cut lines provides a superior ability for the puzzle to form many combinations of shapes.
FIG. 7
illustrates a particular opened-up shape but it should be appreciated that the puzzle can adopt many other shapes as well. The shape of
FIG. 7
has been illustrated purely to further exemplify the connections between the various blocks. The block numbers correspond to the blocks illustrated in
FIGS. 1-6
and the interconnection between the blocks can be more clearly seen. Again, dotted lines correspond to hinge lines while solid internal lines
40
and
41
are cut lines.
Referring to
FIG. 8
, there is shown a block which can be identified as block
53
which can also be seen as the top right hand side upper block more clearly illustrated in FIG.
9
. Block
53
is hingedly attached by hinge line
60
to the top of adjacent block
51
which in the embodiment is the top left hand side upper block more clearly illustrated in FIG.
9
. The other side of block
53
is hingedly attached through hinge-line
61
to block
54
which in
FIG. 9
can be seen as the top right hand side lower block.
Referring to
FIG. 9
, in this arrangement the blocks can be formed into a rectangular cubic shape and in the embodiment comprise eight blocks. Each block is equally shaped in size, or approximately equally shaped in size to each other block and all the blocks are triangular prisms. In
FIG. 9
, there is shown top left hand side upper block
51
, top left hand side lower block
52
, top right hand side upper block
53
; top right hand side lower block
54
, bottom left hand side upper block
55
, bottom left hand side lower block
56
, bottom right hand side upper block
57
, and bottom right hand side lower block
58
. Blocks
51
and
53
are hinged together at their top face through hinge line
60
as are blocks
56
and
58
through hinge line
62
. Blocks
52
and
55
are hinged together at their upper face by hinge line
63
and blocks
54
and
57
are hinged together at their upper face by hinge line
64
. Conversely, blocks
51
and
53
are not hinged to adjacent blocks
52
and
54
and similarly blocks
56
and
58
are not hinged to adjacent blocks
55
and
57
and this can be illustrated by the solid cut lines
65
-
68
.
FIG. 10
shows the bottom view of FIG.
9
and each block is numbered the same except that the letter A is applied to the number to designate the bottom of the block. Thus, the bottom of top left hand side upper block
51
is designated as
51
A, and the other blocks are similarly designated. Unlike the top face, the bottom blocks are attached in a different manner and again dotted lines represented hinge lines while internal solid lines represent cut lines. It can then be seen that blocks
51
A and
52
A are hinged together through hinge line
70
and the other blocks are similarly hinged all adjacent their top faces. The internal cut lines
74
-
77
show for instance that blocks
53
A and
54
A are not hinged adjacent their top faces to any other blocks.
This arrangement provides versatility in the various shapes and configurations that the puzzle can adopt. For instance,
FIG. 11
illustrates a particular open shape where the blocks are in the form of a loop. The blocks are numbered to enable the connections between adjacent blocks to be seen.
Referring to
FIG. 12
, in this arrangement the blocks can be formed into a rectangular cubic shape and in the embodiment comprise eight blocks. Each block is equally shaped in size, or approximately equally shaped in size to each other block and all the blocks are triangular prisms. In
FIG. 12
, there is shown top left hand side upper block
81
, top left hand side lower block
82
, top right hand side upper block
83
, top right hand side lower block
84
, bottom left hand side upper block
85
, bottom left hand side lower block
86
, bottom right hand side upper block
87
, and bottom right hand side lower block
88
. Blocks
81
and
83
are hinged together at their upper face by hinge line
93
and blocks
85
and
86
are hinged together at their upper face by hinge line
94
.
The solid lines in
FIGS. 12 and 13
indicate cut lines where the blocks are not joined.
FIG. 13
shows the bottom view of FIG.
12
and each block is numbered the same except that the letter A is applied to the number to designate the bottom of the block. Dotted lines represent hinge lines and solid lines represent cut lines where the blocks are not hinged.
FIGS. 14
to
18
illustrate a fourth embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, a puzzle consists of eight blocks of equal shape and size each block being a triangle prism.
Referring initially to
FIG. 14
, the puzzle has a main central fold line
108
and two visible edge fold lines
109
and
110
. Not visible in
FIG. 14
, but visible in
FIG. 18
are additional fold lines
115
and
116
.
FIG. 17
, which shows the bottom of the puzzle, gives additional diagonal fold lines
111
and
112
.
Referring back to
FIG. 14
, the puzzle has eight blocks which are arbitrarily referenced as
100
to
107
. The reference numerals also indicate the top face of each block.
FIG. 14
also illustrates the side faces
102
B of block
102
and
106
B of block
106
. Side faces
101
B and
105
B cannot be seen from
FIG. 14
but are referenced by arrows.
FIG. 15
shows the puzzle slightly opened up and particularly illustrates the major fold lines
111
,
112
which pivot blocks
101
and
102
to blocks
100
and
103
(being fold line
111
), and where fold line
112
pivots together blocks
105
and
106
to blocks
104
and
107
.
FIG. 15
illustrates the other faces of blocks
100
-
107
these being faces
100
A-
107
A. Fold line
108
in
FIG. 15
is the same as that of FIG.
14
.
FIGS. 16A and 16B
show how certain of the blocks are hinged together.
FIG. 17
is the rear view of the block of FIG.
14
and like numbers have been used for like blocks. In
FIG. 17
, fold lines
111
and
112
are illustrated as being the same as the fold lines in
FIG. 15
, and showing how the fold lines hinge blocks
105
and
106
to blocks
104
and
107
(through their faces
105
C,
106
C,
104
C and
107
C); and shows how blocks
100
and
103
are hinged to blocks
101
and
102
(again through their faces
100
C,
103
C,
102
C and
101
C).
Fold lines
109
and
110
are illustrated these being the same as the fold lines in FIG.
14
.
FIG. 18
shows the rear view of the block of FIG.
15
and like numbers have been used to illustrate the like blocks. Fold line
108
in
FIG. 18
is the same as fold line
108
in FIG.
14
. The
FIG. 18
illustration shows additional faces
107
B and
103
B, and fold lines
115
and
116
, fold line
115
hinging face
103
B to
100
B and fold line
116
hinging face
107
B to
104
B.
It should be appreciated that various other changes and modifications may be made to the embodiment described without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims
- 1. An interconnected block puzzle which comprises at least eight substantially equally sized blocks;each said block having a shape being that of a triangular prism; at least some of the said blocks comprising a right angle triangular prism which has two triangular faces; each triangular face having two base edges at right angles to each other and a hypotenuse edge, and the block being hinged to two adjacent blocks by two hinge lines; one said hinge line extending on a said base edge on one triangular face of the block, and hinging the block to a first adjacent block; and the second said hinge line extending along the hypotenuse edge on the other triangular face of the block, and hinging the block to a second adjacent block.
- 2. The puzzle of claim 1, wherein the puzzle assumes a rectangular cubic shape which comprises four top blocks and four bottom blocks.
- 3. The puzzle of claim 2, wherein two of the four blocks are hinged to the other two of the four top blocks through a top single hinge line, and each of the four bottom blocks is hinged to two adjacent blocks which comprises the four bottom blocks.
- 4. The puzzle of claim 1, wherein each said block comprises the right angle triangle prism.
- 5. The puzzle of claim 2, wherein two of the four top blocks are hinged to the other two of the four top blocks through a single top hinge line, and two of the bottom blocks are hinged to the other two of the bottom blocks through a bottom hinge line, and one of the top blocks is hinged to one of the bottom blocks through a single side hinge line.
- 6. The puzzle of claim 2, wherein the four top blocks comprise a top front block, a top left hand side block, a top back block, and a top right hand side block, the top front block and the top left hand side block being hinged together, and the top back block and the top right hand side block being hinged together, the two hinged sets of top blocks not being hinged together.
- 7. The puzzle of claim 6, wherein the four bottom blocks comprise a bottom front block, a bottom left hand side block, a bottom back block and a bottom right hand side block, each bottom block being hinged to each of two adjacent blocks which form the four bottom blocks.
Priority Claims (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
704006 |
Sep 1996 |
AU |
|
328627 |
Aug 1997 |
NZ |
|
PCT Information
Filing Document |
Filing Date |
Country |
Kind |
PCT/AU98/00634 |
|
WO |
00 |
Publishing Document |
Publishing Date |
Country |
Kind |
WO99/10059 |
3/4/1999 |
WO |
A |
US Referenced Citations (7)
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number |
Date |
Country |
A-6555396 |
Oct 1998 |
AU |
2074459 |
Apr 1981 |
GB |
2111395 |
Jun 1983 |
GB |
145953 |
Jun 1969 |
NZ |