The invention relates to an interdental cleaner with a rod-shaped support, which is made of plastic and, in one end region thereof, is provided with a cleaning part made of flexible plastic, and a handle part made of plastic, wherein the support, at its end facing the handle part, is integrally connected to the handle part in a connection region via a web.
An interdental cleaner of this kind, which is also referred to as a toothpick, is known from EP 0 932 371, for example. The interdental cleaner disclosed therein has a rod-shaped support which is made of a dimensionally stable plastic, and at the rear end of which a handle part is integrally formed via a connection region. In its front end region facing away from the handle part, the support is provided with a flexible elastic cover, which can be formed with radially protruding structure elements, for example in the form of integrally formed fingers, lamellas or ribs, and forms a cleaning part. To clean the spaces between the teeth, the user grips the interdental cleaner by the handle part and guides the front end of the support, and therefore the cleaning part, into the interdental space and moves the interdental cleaner to and fro.
It has been found that the cleaning action largely depends on the way in which the user guides the interdental cleaner within the interdental space. The orientation of the interdental cleaner is largely determined by how the user arranges the handle part relative to the interdental space that is to be cleaned. Although the support has a certain elasticity and can be deformed elastically when a particular oblique setting of the cleaning portion is needed within the interdental space, this can be achieved only if the user suitably orients the entire interdental cleaner obliquely, which in many cases is difficult to do.
An object of the invention is to make available an interdental cleaner of the stated type which permits variable positioning of the cleaning part within the interdental space.
This object is achieved by an interdental cleaner having the features according to the invention. Provision is made that the connection region is configured as a joint, the web is provided at least partially with a sheath of flexible plastic, and the web has at least one protruding web rib, and/or at least one rib is formed on the outer face of the sheath.
The ribs and/or the web ribs within the meaning of the invention can be formed in different ways. On the one hand, it is possible, on the outside of the sheath and/or on the outside of the web, to introduce groove-like depressions spaced apart from each other and extending perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the interdental cleaner, such a rib or a web rib is formed in each case between two adjacent depressions. On the other hand, the wall thickness of the sheath and/or of the web can be increased to form the ribs or web ribs.
The invention proceeds from the basic principle of forming a joint in the connection region that connects the support to the handle part. The joint is determined on the one hand by the geometric dimensions of the web in the connection region and/or by the choice of material. In particular, the flexible plastic arranged in the connection region acts as a spring and has considerable influence on the deformation properties of the interdental cleaner and on the forces required for this. By suitable choice of the material for the flexible plastic, for which in particular a thermoplastic elastomer or silicone is used, the deformation properties of the interdental cleaner can be predefined in a desired manner. The material of the rod-shaped support and the geometry of the rod-shaped support also have an influence on the deformation properties of the interdental cleaner, particularly in the region of the web.
When using the interdental cleaner, the user is able to angle the handle part relative to the support inserted in the interdental space by elastically deforming the connection region, such that regions of the interdental space that are difficult to reach can also be easily cleaned.
For the handling of the interdental cleaner, it has proven advantageous to provide mutual adjustment between the support and the handle part only about one axis, which preferably extends perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the interdental cleaner. This can be achieved by a joint in the manner of a hinge joint.
To allow considerable forces to be applied by the user and to avoid an excessive deformation of the connection region, provision is made that the support and the handle part are connected integrally to each other via the web. In a first method step, the support, the web and the handle part are preferably injected as a monolithic component from a stable plastic, and, in a second method step, they are provided with the flexible plastic, at least in the connection region, in order to form the sheath. Provision can be made here that the web is at least partially surrounded by the flexible plastic, in particular completely surrounded by it, i.e. encapsulated in the flexible plastic.
On account of the web being present, the connection region has a preferably three-layered structure in cross section, since the centrally arranged web is covered on its top surface and bottom surface by flexible plastic, thereby giving a preferably complete sheath.
The joint of the connection region is obtained by the elastic deformation of the connection region or of the web and the sheath and not by the relative adjustment between two independent components. To obtain the deformation of the connection region in a desired manner in a predetermined direction, provision can be made according to the invention that at least one protruding rib or preferably several protruding ribs is/are formed on the outer surface of the sheath, which ribs preferably extend substantially perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the interdental cleaner. The ribs form reinforcement elements, wherein, in the base region of the ribs and/or between the ribs, regions are provided which have less flexural strength compared to the ribs, such that the stiffening ribs can ensure the support deforms relative to the handle part.
Several ribs are preferably arranged alongside each other, in particular in parallel, such that, in the regions between adjacent ribs, preferred flexion axes or flexion regions form when a bending moment is applied between the support and the handle part.
Alternatively or additionally to the ribs of the sheath, provision can be made according to the invention that the web has at least one protruding web rib, preferably several protruding web ribs, which serve to ensure a deformation of the support relative to the handle part about a predetermined axis extending substantially perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the interdental cleaner. For this purpose, the web rib preferably extends substantially perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the interdental cleaner, and several web ribs are preferably arranged alongside and at a distance from each other, particularly in parallel. Here too, provision can be made that the web ribs are arranged only on one side of the web, although provision can alternatively be made that at least one web rib, preferably at least several web ribs, are provided respectively on opposite sides of the web.
According to the invention, the web has the stated web ribs and/or the sheath has the stated outer ribs. Preferably, the web is substantially plate-shaped and extends parallel to or even in the same plane as the likewise plate-shaped handle part. In one possible embodiment, provision can be made that the web ribs are formed on two opposite sides of the web. As an alternative to this, it is possible that the web ribs are formed only on one side of the web. In this case, the other side of the web facing away from the ribs can be plane and in particular unstructured.
The size and height of the web ribs determines the flexural strength of the connection region of the interdental cleaner. In one possible embodiment, provision can be made that the web ribs all have a similar cross-sectional dimension. Alternatively, provision can be made that the height and therefore the cross section of at least some ribs is different.
The rib or the ribs may be formed only on one side of the sheath. Alternatively, provision can be made that at least one rib is provided in each case on opposite sides of the sheath. However, it is also possible to dispense completely with the ribs of the sheath, as long as corresponding web ribs are formed on at least one side of the web.
The web connecting the support and the handle part to each other preferably extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the interdental cleaner and can have a cross section that is constant along its length. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, provision is made that the web has a cross section that widens in the direction of the handle part, while at the same time the thickness of the web can be constant along its length.
In order to influence the deformation properties of the interdental cleaner in the region of the web or to reduce its stiffness, provision can be made, in a development of the invention, that at least one passage/preferably several passages is/are formed in the web. The passages can be arranged spaced apart in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the interdental cleaner and can extend in the manner of slits transversely with respect to the longitudinal axis.
Preferably, the passages are filled with the flexible plastic of the connection region, such that, on the one hand, an increased spring effect is provided, and, on the other hand, the flexible plastic is connected with form-fit engagement to the support in the region of the web.
To ensure that the user can safely grip the handle part and does not let the latter slip, the handle part can be provided with a bearing surface made of a flexible plastic, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer or a silicone. The same material is preferably used for this purpose as is used also for the flexible plastic of the sheath. Provision can be made that the bearing surface of the handle part is integrally connected to the flexible plastic of the connection region, as a result of which the production is simplified and the parts are mutually supported and held.
The support is provided, in particular at its front end, with the cleaning part which, for example in a known configuration, is provided as a sleeve-shaped cover with radially protruding structure elements such as integrally formed fingers and/or embedded bristles. The cleaning part is likewise made of a flexible plastic, in particular of the same flexible plastic from which the sheath is also made. Provision can be made that the cleaning part is integrally connected to the flexible plastic of the connection region. The connection between the cleaning region and the sheath can be provided by a connection portion made of flexible plastic which preferably extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the interdental cleaner. Provision can be made that the connection portion is arranged in a channel, in particular an axial channel, of the support and is in particular received completely therein. A channel is preferably formed respectively on opposite sides of the support.
In a further possible embodiment of the invention, provision can be made that the cleaning part, the connection portion, the sheath of the web and the coating of the handle part are made from the same flexible elastic material and are produced in a single work step as a one-piece structure.
The material used for the support and/or the handle part is preferably a dimensionally stable plastic, in particular polypropylene, polyamide or polyethylene. The material can be reinforced with fibers, for example glass fibers, carbon fibers or natural fibers, in particular plant fibers.
A thermoplastic elastomer or silicone can be used as the flexible plastic for the cleaning part and/or the sheath and/or the bearing surface of the handle part.
Some dimensions of the web and of the sheath in the connection region are explained below.
In one possible embodiment, the web, on its underside, has a smooth, contour-free surface and merges smoothly and seamlessly into the adjacent portions of the support and of the handle part. On its opposite upper face, the web has several protruding web ribs, in particular two in number, which extend perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the interdental cleaner and are arranged parallel to and at a distance from each other. The web ribs are formed by groove-like depressions being formed on the upper face of the web, said groove-like depressions extending perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the interdental cleaner and being arranged parallel to and at a distance from each other. A web rib is formed in each case between two adjacent groove-like depressions.
The web has a maximum thickness a in the range between 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm, in particular 0.7 mm. The groove-like depressions have a depth b in the range of between 0.1 a and 0.3 a, in particular 0.2 a. This also corresponds to the height of the web ribs.
The groove-like depressions preferably have a cross section in the shape of a segment of a circle, wherein the radius is in the range of between 0.8 mm and 1.6 mm, preferably 1.2 mm.
The connection region or the web is preferably completely encased by the sheath made of the flexible plastic, wherein the sheath is injected both onto the handle part and also onto the support.
Preferably, the sheath on the surface of the web has an approximately constant wall thickness and thus follows the contour of the web. In this way, several protruding ribs 17, preferably two protruding ribs 17, arranged in parallel and lying one behind the other in the direction of the longitudinal axis L of the interdental cleaner are likewise arranged on the upper face of the sheath precisely over the web ribs of the web. The wall thickness c of the sheath is intended to lie in the range of between 0.3 mm and 0.8 mm and to be in particular 0.5 mm to 0.6 mm.
Since the shape on the outer face of the sheath follows the shape on the upper face of the web, several groove-like depressions spaced apart from each other and extending perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the interdental cleaner are also provided on the outer face of the sheath, wherein a rib is formed in each case between two adjacent groove-like depressions. The groove-like depressions also have, in cross section, the shape of a segment of a circle with a radius in the range of between 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm, in particular 0.7 mm.
The sheath is likewise provided on the underside of the web, but the sheath in the illustrative embodiment discussed does not follow the shape, i.e. the smooth surface of the web, in this region, and instead the groove-like depressions and the ribs extend completely around the web and are thus also present on the underside of the web on the outside of the sheath.
Further details and features of the invention will become clear from the following description of illustrative embodiments and by reference to the drawings. The various features of novelty which characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and specific objects attained by its uses, reference is made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated.
In the drawings:
Referring to the drawings,
At the rear end, the right-hand end according to
As can be seen from
The connection region 16 forms a joint 23 about which the support 11 together with the cleaning part 12 is able to pivot about an axis D extending perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal axis L of the interdental cleaner 10, as is indicated by the arrows S1 and S2 in
As
On its outer face, the sheath 24 has two protruding ribs 17 which are arranged one behind the other, parallel to and spaced apart from each other in the direction of the longitudinal axis L of the interdental cleaner 10 and which completely surround the connection region, in the illustrative embodiment shown, and are intended to be formed at least on the top surface and bottom surface of the latter. The ribs 17 of the sheath 24 lie exactly over the web ribs 20 of the web 19. Together with the web ribs 20, the ribs 17 form reinforcement regions, such that the axis D lies in the region between the ribs 17 or between the web ribs 20.
The cleaning part 12, the sheath 24 and the bearing surface 21 of the handle part 15 are all made of the same flexible elastic material and are produced as a one-piece structure by means of the cleaning part 12, both on its top surface (visible in the figures) and also preferably on the opposite underside, being connected to the connection region 16 via a rod-shaped connection portion 18. As
The connection region 16 has a substantially frustoconical shape with a cross section that widens toward the handle part 15 in the direction of the longitudinal axis L. The web 19 follows this configuration (see
In the illustrative embodiment shown in
When the component shown in
The component shown in
As can be seen from
A further alternative embodiment is shown in
In the embodiment according to
In the illustrative embodiment shown, ribs are formed on the outer face of the connection region 16, in the manner already explained, and the passages are offset in relation to the ribs in the longitudinal direction of the interdental cleaner.
The passages 25 in the web 19 can be provided in all of the embodiments that have been described above, i.e. in embodiments in which the web is provided with web ribs on both sides or only on one side or has no web ribs at all, and also in embodiments in which the sheath is provided with ribs on both sides or only on one side or has no ribs at all.
In the illustrative embodiment shown in
The web 19 has a maximum thickness a in the range of between 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm, in particular 0.7 mm. The groove-like depressions 26 have a depth b in the range of between 0.1 a and 0.3 a, in particular 0.2 a. This also corresponds to the height of the web ribs 20.
As
The connection region 16 or the web 19 is completely encased by the sheath 24 made of the flexible plastic, wherein the sheath 24 is injected both onto the handle part 15 and also onto the support 11.
As
Since the shape on the outer face of the sheath 24 follows the shape on the upper face of the web 19, several groove-like depressions 27 spaced apart from each other and extending perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the interdental cleaner are also provided on the outer face of the sheath 24, wherein a rib 17 is formed in each case between two adjacent groove-like depressions 27. The groove-like depressions 27 also have, in cross section, the shape of a segment of a circle with a radius R1 in the range of between 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm, in particular 0.7 mm.
The sheath 24 is likewise provided on the underside of the web 19, but the sheath 24 in the illustrative embodiment discussed does not follow the shape, i.e. the smooth surface of the web 19, in this region, and instead the groove-like depressions 27 and the ribs 17 extend completely around the web 19 and are thus also present on the underside of the web 19 on the outside of the sheath 24.
The stated dimensions and geometries also apply correspondingly for the further illustrative embodiments. While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2016 005 012.8 | Apr 2016 | DE | national |
This application is a United States National Phase Application of International Application PCT/EP2017/000507, filed Apr. 24, 2017, and claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 of German Application 10 2016 005 012.8, filed Apr. 26, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2017/000507 | 4/24/2017 | WO | 00 |