This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-024832, filed Feb. 12, 2013, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments described herein relate generally to an interface device.
Interface devices such as memory cards may be configured to perform wireless communication with an external apparatus while connected with another external apparatus such as a host device.
In general, embodiments provide a device capable of reducing effects of extraneous radio waves.
For achieving this object, an interface device according to one embodiment includes a housing and a substrate disposed in the housing. There are provided on the substrate a first electronic component, an antenna unit performing at least either transmission or reception of radio waves, and a second electronic component electrically connected to the first electronic component. There is further provided a cover layer which includes a display surface, disposed on the surface of the housing so as to be exposed to the outside. The cover layer contains a metal component, and does not overlap the first electronic component and the second electronic component as viewed from the exposed side of the display layer in the thickness direction of the housing.
In this specification, a plurality of terms are given to some individual elements. These terms are given as examples only, and do not exclude any other terms that may be used. Also, individual elements to which a plurality of terms are not given herein may be expressed using other terms.
In addition, the respective figures referred to herein are only schematic illustrations, and the relationships between thicknesses and plane dimensions, the ratios of respective layers to other layers, or other conditions shown in the figures may be different from those conditions in actual situations. It is intended, therefore, that the specific thicknesses and dimensions be determined only through the teachings in the following description. Furthermore, the respective figures may include parts which have dimensional relationships and ratios that differ across the figures.
The case 8 according to the first embodiment includes an assembly of a first case (referred to herein according to context as first housing part, first protecting part, or first cover part) 8a and a second case (referred to herein according to context as second housing part, second protecting part, or second cover part) 8b. The case 8 is configured so as to accommodate the substrate 2, the non-volatile semiconductor chip 6, and other components inside the case 8. For example, the case 8 is made of resin (e.g., epoxy resin). The case 8 covers the substrate 2, the non-volatile semiconductor chip 6 and others. A label (referred to herein according to context as display layer, seal, third cover part, cover member, or metal film) 10 is provided on the first case 8a. The details of the label 10 will be described later.
The case 8 according to the first embodiment includes a first end 8d containing an area where an electrode unit (referred to herein according to context as external connecting terminal, interface, or connecting unit) 13 that is provided for electric connection with a host device (described later) is located, and a second end 8c disposed on the side opposite to the first end 8d and containing an area where a fitting portion (referred to herein according to context as concave portion, part of held portion, or convex portion) 8a4 to which the finger or nail of a user is fitted when the semiconductor device 1 is pulled from the host device. The semiconductor device 1 according to the first embodiment is ordinarily put into or positioned at a location electrically connected to the host device by having the first end 8d containing the electrode unit 13 be a leading end by which it is inserted into the host device, and the second end 8c be the trailing end by which it is pulled out (separated) from the host device. According to this embodiment, it is assumed that the direction of extension between the first end 8d and the second end 8c corresponds to the insertion and separation direction.
The first case 8a includes a wall disposed opposed to a first surface 2a (referred to herein according to context as first carrying surface) of the substrate 2 to cover the first surface 2a. The surface of the wall on the side opposite to the first surface 2a (referred to herein according to context as outer surface) includes an affixing portion 8a2 on which the label 10 is provided, a peripheral portion 8a3 provided around the affixing portion 8a2 and joined with the second case 8b, and a concave portion 8a4 functioning as the fitting portion discussed above.
The affixing portion 8a2 according to this embodiment includes, for example, an area whose outer surface is processed such that it is concaved toward the inside of the case 8 from the peripheral portion 8a3 in accordance with the shape of the label 10 (i.e., in conformity with the outer peripheral size), or that the roughness on the surface of the area are less than the roughness of the peripheral portion 8a3 in accordance with the shape of the label 10 (so as to allow the user to recognize a change in the sense of touch at the time of touching the surface of the case 8 as a result of a change in the roughness of the surface). This area thus formed allows identification of the affixing position of the label 10 by the sense of sight and touch, and prevents positional shift of the label 10 after fixation. The peripheral portion 8a3 in this embodiment includes a standing wall extending toward the second case 8b, for example. This standing wall facilitates attachment and junction to the second case 8b.
The concave portion 8a4 in this embodiment allows the nail of the user to easily fit to or easily pinch the semiconductor device 1 at the time of removal of the semiconductor device 1 after insertion of the semiconductor device 1 into the host device, for example. According to the case 8 of the semiconductor device 1 in this embodiment, the affixing portion 8a2 and the concave portion 8a4 are located on the same surface. Thus, the label 10 is noticeable to the user. In this structure, the label 10 enters the range of vision of the user simultaneously with the visual recognition of the concave portion 8a4 by the user when the user fits his/her finger or nail to the concave portion 8a4, for example.
The second case 8b includes a wall 8b1 disposed opposed to a second surface 2b (second carrying surface) positioned on the side opposite to the first surface 2a of the substrate 2, and covering the second surface 2b. The wall 8b1 has an outer surface area 8b2 on which the manufacturing number and the like are printed, a peripheral portion 8b3 provided around the outer surface area 8b2 and joined with the first case 8a, and an opening portion 8b4. The opening portion 8b4 in this embodiment is an area containing an open portion which communicates with the inside of the case 8 and through which the external connecting terminal 13 corresponding to the electrode unit discussed above is exposed.
The first case 8a and the second case 8b according to the first embodiment overlap each other in the thickness direction of the case 8, and bonded to each other by fusion or other methods. The thickness direction in this embodiment corresponds to the direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the display surface of the label 10 (X direction and Y direction shown in
The antenna unit 5 according to the first embodiment includes an antenna pattern (referred to herein according to context as transmitter, receiver, transmitter/receiver, or third electronic component) 5a, a switch (referred to herein according to context as single pole dual throw or third electronic component) 5b, and a radio frequency integrated circuit component (referred to herein according to context as radio frequency integrated circuit or third electronic component) 5c. The antenna unit 5 according to the first embodiment allows the semiconductor device 1 to transmit and receive information through wireless communication with a host device while attached and connected to another host device such as a digital camera or a personal computer, for example.
The antenna pattern 5a is a metal pattern made of copper-plating or other material that is disposed (e.g., etched, provided, or extended) along the outer periphery of the case 8. This pattern performs transmission and reception of radio waves (e.g., electromagnetic waves) (i.e., transmission of signals to the outside of the semiconductor device 1 and reception of signals from the outside of the semiconductor device 1). The switch 5b switches between transmission and reception of the signals performed by the antenna pattern 5a. The radio frequency integrated circuit component 5c is a wireless LSI for transmission and reception of radio frequency waves, and includes an integrated circuit (IC) which processes radio frequency (RF) signals.
The substrate 2 (e.g., circuit board) includes a base material made of glass epoxy resin, for example, and wiring patterns (not shown) provided on the base material. The substrate 2 has the first surface 2a, and the second surface 2b disposed on the side opposite to the first surface 2a. The first surface 2a and the second surface 2b are positioned substantially in parallel with each other, and each extend in the extension direction of the substrate 2. In other words, the first surface 2a and the second surface 2b extend in directions crossing the thickness direction of the substrate 2 (X-Y direction substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction).
The wiring patterns (not shown) are provided on the first surface 2a of the substrate 2. The external connecting terminal 13 exposed to the outside of the semiconductor device 1 is provided on the second surface 2b of the substrate 2. The substrate 2 has a first end 2c, and a second end 2d disposed on the side opposite to the first end 2c.
The external connecting terminal 13 is an interface (e.g., SD interface), and is exposed to the outside of the case 1 through the opening portion 8b4, and electrically connected with a terminal of the host device when connected with the host device. The external connecting terminal 13 in this embodiment is disposed along the first end 8d of the case 8 on the side opposed to the second end 8c along which the antenna pattern 5a is disposed. In other words, the external connecting terminal 13 is positioned on the first end 2c side as viewed from the central area of the substrate 2 (i.e., area containing the space between the non-volatile semiconductor chip 6 and the wireless controller chip 4), while the antenna pattern 5 is positioned on the second end 2d side as viewed from the central area of the substrate 2.
The base material constituting the substrate 2 is, for example, produced by stacking eight layers of base materials (e.g., synthetic resin members) (not shown) in the shape of plates (e.g., films or layers). The number of layers of the base material is not limited to eight. The wiring pattern (not shown) is formed on the surface or inside of each layer. The respective components mounted on the substrate 2 are electrically connected with each other via these wiring patterns.
As illustrated in
The semiconductor controller chip 3 controls the operation of the non-volatile semiconductor chip 6. The semiconductor controller chip 3 writes data to the non-volatile semiconductor chip 6, reads data from the non-volatile semiconductor chip 6, deletes data contained in the non-volatile semiconductor chip 6, and perform other processing to manage the storage condition of the data within the non-volatile semiconductor chip 6, for example, according to commands from the outside (e.g., signals received from the external host device or the like).
The wireless controller chip 4 controls the operation of the antenna unit 5. The wireless controller chip 4 operates in accordance with a main clock different from the clock of the semiconductor controller chip 3.
An adhesive layer 11 (first adhesive layer) is provided between the semiconductor controller chip 3 and the first surface 2a of the substrate 2. The semiconductor controller chip 3 is fixed to the first surface 2a of the substrate 2 via the adhesive layer 11. The semiconductor controller chip 3 is electrically connected with the first surface 2a of the substrate 2 by a solder, a bonding wire, or other conductive materials.
The passive component 9 is mounted on the first surface 2a of the substrate 2 similarly to the semiconductor controller chip 3. The passive component 9 is a capacitor or a resistor, for example, but is not limited thereto. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A change-over switch 19 is mounted on the semiconductor device 1 in this embodiment. The change-over switch 19 is a so-called write-protect switch which prohibits writing of information to the non-volatile semiconductor chip 6 via the foregoing external connecting terminal 13. As illustrated in
According to the interface device in this embodiment, the label 10 is attached to the outer surface of the case 8 as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The base layer 20 supports the adhesive layer 21, the foundation layer 22, the color ink layer 23, the bonding layer 24, and the display layer 25 overlap the base layer 20. The base layer 20, the adhesive layer 21, the foundation layer 22, the color ink layer 23, the bonding layer 24, and the display layer 25 have substantially the same outer peripheral size, and are stacked in such positions that the centers of the respective layers substantially coincide with each other.
The label 10 in this embodiment is formed by aluminum deposition. The film thus formed has clearances between aluminum particles, constituting a rough film compared with foil material. This deposition method may produce the foundation layer 22 by using a small quantity of material.
The color ink layer 23 is applied to the directly upper area of the foundation layer 22 (on the side opposite to the adhesive layer 21). The color of the color ink layer 23 is not limited to one color but may include a plurality of colors. The bonding layer 24 overlaps the directly upper area of the color ink layer 23 (on the side opposite to the foundation layer 22). The display layer 25 formed by varnishing, for example, is applied to the directly upper area of the bonding layer 24 (on the side opposite to the foundation layer 22).
The condition in which a second layer is applied to the directly upper area of a first layer according to this embodiment refers to the condition in which one surface of the first layer contacts one surface of the second layer opposed to the first surface, that is, the condition in which the first layer and the second layer are stacked without any layer interposed therebetween. The expression “directly upper” means the condition in which the respective surfaces are opposed to each other when they are at the shortest distance from each other. In this case, the two surfaces contact each other when they are at the shortest distance from each other.
As illustrated in
The condition in which the label 10 does not exist above the wireless controller chip 4 and the antenna pattern 5a refers to the condition in which a part of the label 10 and the two components of the wireless controller chip 4 and the antenna pattern 5a are not opposed to each other in the thickness direction of the case 8 (Z direction) (i.e., the label 10 and the two components of the wireless controller chip 4 and the antenna pattern 5a are positioned offset from each other when the case 8 is viewed in the Z direction), in other words, the condition in which the label 10 does not completely overlap the wireless controller chip 4 and the antenna pattern 5a in the Z direction (i.e., the label 10 does not cover the entire surfaces of the wireless controller chip 4 and the antenna pattern 5a).
When the wireless controller chip 4 and the antenna pattern 5a are completely covered by the label 10 when the case 8 is viewed in the Z direction, the receiving sensitivity at a particular wireless channel may drop. For example, the main clock of the wireless controller chip 4 in this embodiment operates at 40 MHz. When the antenna unit 5 has a wireless channel operated at a frequency close to a multiple of 40 MHz, the receiving sensitivity level of the channel may drop by interference with waves at the multiple of 40 MHz More specifically, this problem is deemed to be caused by the waves at the multiple of 40 MHz emitted from the wireless controller chip 4 and propagated to the antenna unit 5 (particularly the antenna pattern 5a), to become a noise source interfering at the time of transmission and reception of signals by the antenna unit 5.
However, the configuration in which the label 10 is disposed without overlapping the wireless controller chip 4 and the antenna pattern 5a in the Z direction as adopted in this embodiment may prevent propagation of radio waves emitted from the wireless controller chip 4 to the antenna unit 5, thereby reducing effects on the communication characteristics of the antenna unit 5 (particularly the antenna pattern 5a).
In addition, the structure in this embodiment may reduce the effect of extraneous waves transmitted to the wireless controller chip 4 as well as the adverse effect caused by the wireless controller chip 4 on other parts. According to the structure in which the label 10 not covering the electronic components such as the wireless controller chip 4 as adopted in this embodiment, the effect on the electronic components within the case 8 caused by electricity transmitted from the outside of the case 8 to the label 10 may be reduced.
As noted above, the label 10 is made of material containing a conductive metal component affixed to the outer surface of the case 8. For example, when a charged external part (such as user's finger) contacts the label 10 from the outside of the case 8, static electricity varies the potential of the metal component (e.g., foundation layer 22) within the label 10, and reaches the wireless controller chip 4 as well as causing an electrical effect.
When an overvoltage exceeding an allowable voltage for normal function and operation of circuits within the package of the wireless controller chip 4 is transmitted to the electronic components, short-circuiting may occur in a part of the circuits. According to the structure in this embodiment, the conductive layer (label 10 and foundation layer 22) provided on the outer surface of the case 8 is so disposed as not to be opposed to the electronic components such as the wireless controller chip 4 via the wall of the case 8.
Accordingly, the electronic components not desired to be affected by overvoltage, i.e., the parts having low resistance to high voltage, do not exist immediately below a part of the surface of the label 10 via the wall of the case 8 (that is, a part of the label 10 does not directly face to, via the wall of the case 8, the upper portions of the electronic components not desired to be affected by overvoltage). By adopting this structure, such a design which determines the shortest distance between the surfaces of the electronic components and a part of the surface of the label 10 may be avoided. Thus, the effect of extraneous radio waves imposed on the circuits within the electronic components through the label 10 may be reduced.
While the structure in
This embodiment may be practiced only by offsetting the label 10 from the area immediately above the electronic components such as the wireless controller chip 4 and the antenna pattern 5a, and therefore may be realized relatively easily. “Offsetting from the area immediately above” in this context refers to offsetting the entire surfaces of the electronic components facing in the direction of the label from the positions opposed to the display surface of the label 10 to positions shifted in the plane direction (X-Y direction) of the electronic components, for example.
Several examples of the structure for avoiding extraneous radio waves and excessive voltage (movement of charges) applied to the electronic components within the case 8 according to this embodiment are now discussed. It is considered that there exist two types of electrical effects on the electronic components in view of factors as sources of the effects: electrical effect caused by another part generating radio waves in accordance with operation, i.e., electrical effect from the inside of the case 8; and electrical effect generated when a charged external part contacts the label 10, i.e., electrical effect from the outside of the case 8. In the first embodiment, examples of steps taken in consideration of both the two types of effects are disclosed.
Examples including steps taken for overcoming the problem of electricity transmitted from both the inside and the outside of the case 8 are now explained with reference to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
It should be noted herein that the label 10 in this modified example is so shaped as to extend almost uniformly along the outer periphery of the case 8, and positioned such that the center of the substrate 2 and the center of the label 10 substantially coincide with each other. According to this modified example, the area of the label 10 increases, and the design of the label 10 improves. Moreover, a larger quantity of information may be written to the label 10.
As illustrated in
According to the label 10 in this modified example, the entire or a part of the label 10 does not exist in an area A extending between the antenna pattern 5a and the wireless controller chip 4. The phrase “the entire or a part of the label 10 does not exist” in this context refers to the condition in which the label 10 is divided (provided as a plurality of divisions on the surface of the case 8) along the area A as the boundary such that a part of the label 10 is not positioned within the area A as illustrated in
According to the structure of this modified example, the area of the label 10 may be increased to the same size as or a larger size than the corresponding area in the modified example 1-1. Accordingly, this structure may provide not only advantages such as improvement of the design of the label 10 and increase in the quantity of information written to the label 10, but also the advantage of reducing the electrical effect from the label 10. This example may be practiced after deposition of the label 10 as well as prior to deposition.
While the structure which cuts a part of the label 10 is shown in each of the modified examples in
As illustrated in
According to the structure in this modified example, the label 10 covers the entire area including the antenna pattern 5a and the wireless controller chip 4 as well as the area A, while the foundation layer 22 within the label 10 is so designed as to reduce the effect of radio waves on the electronic components. More specifically, the foundation layer 22 has a structure similar to that of the label 10 shown in
The foundation layer 22 may make marks or logos lustrous when existing below the marks or logos. Thus, the design is not affected even when the foundation layer 22 is removed from portions other than the region desired to be made lustrous.
According to the structure of this modified example, the area of the external appearance of the label 10 (area of display layer 25) may be made larger than the corresponding area in the modified examples 1-1 and 1-2. Therefore, advantages such as improvement of the design of the label 10 and increase in the quantity of information written to the label 10 may be provided. Moreover, the electrical effect from the label 10 may be reduced.
As illustrated in
According to this modified example, an insulation layer 26 exists at least in one of positions between the foundation layer 22 and the base layer 20, between the base layer 20 and the adhesive layer 21, and between the adhesive layer 21 and the case 8. The insulation layer 26 may be provided on the surface of the wall 8a1 of the case 8 facing to the first surface 2a of the substrate 2.
According to the structure in this modified example, the area of the label 10 may be increased similarly to the modified example 1-3. Thus, advantages such as improvement of the design of the label 10 and increase in the quantity of information written to the label 10 may be provided. Moreover, the electrical effect from the label 10 may be reduced.
Advantages of steps taken for overcoming the problem of electricity transmitted from the outside of the case 8 may be achieved even when the insulation layer 26 in this modified example is disposed outside the foundation layer 22 (on the side opposite to the case 8 as viewed from the foundation layer 22). In this case, the insulation layer 26 is located at least in one of positions on the front and rear sides of each layer of the color ink layer 23, the bonding layer 24, and the display layer 25.
The examples discussed herein with reference to FIGS. 1 through 11 are steps taken for overcoming the problem of electricity transmitted from both the inside and outside of the case 8. However, allowable configurations may include a structure exclusively used for avoiding the problem resulting from either the inside or the outside of the case 8.
An embodiment including steps taken for overcoming the problem of electricity transmitted from the inside of the case 8 is explained with reference to
According to the structures illustrated in
A third embodiment containing other solutions for overcoming the problem of electricity transmitted from the outside of the case 8 is herein described with reference to
As illustrated in
The lower wall 57 faces a desk surface when the electronic apparatus 51 is placed on the desk surface (external carrying surface). The lower wall 57 is positioned substantially in parallel with the desk surface. The upper wall 56 extends substantially in parallel with the lower wall 57 (i.e., substantially horizontally) with a space left between the upper and lower walls 56 and 57. A keyboard 59 is attached to the upper wall 56. The keyboard 59 is an example of an “input unit”. The input unit is not limited to a keyboard but may be a touch-panel-type input device, for example. The circumferential wall 58 rises from the lower wall 57, and connects the periphery of the lower wall 57 and the periphery of the upper wall 56.
The first housing 55 has a lower cover 61 and an upper cover 62. The lower cover 61 includes the lower wall 57 and a part of the circumferential wall 58. The upper cover 62 includes the upper wall 56 and a part of the circumferential wall 58. The first housing 55 is formed by joining the upper cover 62 to the lower cover 61.
The first housing 55 has a first end 55a to which the display unit 53 is rotatably connected, and a second end 55b located on the side opposite to the first end 55a. The circumferential wall 58 has a front wall 58a, a rear wall 58b, a left wall 58c, and a right wall 58d. The front wall 58a positioned at the second end 55b extends in the width direction (left-right direction) of the first housing 55. The rear wall 58b positioned at the first end 55a extends in the width direction of the first housing 55. Each of the left wall 58c and the right wall 58d extends in the depth direction (front-rear direction) of the first housing 55, and connect the end of the front wall 58a and the end of the rear wall 58b.
The display unit 53 (second unit) is connected with the first end 55a of the main unit 52 by the hinges 54a and 54b in such a manner as to be rotatable (openable and closable). The display unit 53 is rotatable between a closing position where the display unit 53 is laid in such a manner as to cover the main unit 52 from above, and an opening position where the display unit 53 is raised from the main unit 52.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The keyboard attachment portion 71 is concaved toward the inside of the first housing 55 with respect to the first palm rest 74 and the second palm rest 75, allowing the keyboard 59 to be fitted to the concave. According to this structure, the upper surface of the keyboard 59 (such as key top) attached to the keyboard attachment portion 71 is positioned substantially at the same height as the upper surface of the first palm rest 74 and the upper surface of the second palm rest 75, or slightly higher than these upper surfaces.
The touch pad unit 72 is attached to the touch pad attachment portion 73. The touch pad unit 72 includes a touch pad 72a corresponding to a pointing device, and a pair of buttons 72b and 72c, for example. The touch pad attachment portion 73 is disposed between the keyboard attachment portion 71 and the front wall 58a.
The touch pad attachment portion 73 is concaved toward the inside of the first housing 55 with respect to the first palm rest 74 and the second palm rest 75 in a manner substantially similar to that of the keyboard attachment portion 71, for example, allowing the touch pad unit 72 to be fitted to the concave. According to this structure, the surface of the touch pad unit 72 attached to the touch pad attachment portion 73 is positioned substantially at the same height as the upper surface of the first palm rest 74 and the upper surface of the second palm rest 75.
In place of the foregoing structure, the touch pad attachment portion 73 may have such a structure which is not concaved with respect to the first palm rest 74 and the second palm rest 75 but is provided with an opening through which the touch pad unit 72 disposed inside the first housing 55 is exposed. In this case, the touch pad unit 72 is attached to the touch pad attachment portion 73 from the inside of the first housing 55.
As illustrated in
The first palm rest 74 and the second palm rest 75 are parts on which the hands of a user are placed during operation of the keyboard 59, for example. The first palm rest 74 and the second palm rest 75 are disposed between the keyboard attachment portion 71 and the front wall 58a. The first palm rest 74 extends between the third end 55c and the touch pad unit 72. The second palm rest 75 extends between the fourth end 55d and the touch pad unit 72.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
According to this structure, the finger of the user touches the ground 60 and thereby drops the potential of the finger before touching the label 10 of the semiconductor device 1 at the time of removal of the semiconductor device 1 from the card slot 81. Accordingly, the possibility that an external part charged to a high potential touches the label 10 may decrease at the time of attachment and detachment of the semiconductor device 1 to and from the card slot 81. While the structure which drops the potential of the external part touching the label 10 is discussed herein, such a structure in which electricity received from the external part via the label 10 is dispersed toward the outside of the case 8 may be adopted. According to this structure, the amount of electricity transmitted to the inside of the case 8 may be decreased. The structure which disperses electricity received from the external part via the label 10 toward the outside of the case 8 is now explained with reference to
As illustrated in
According to the foregoing structures, deterioration of the communication characteristics and static charge resistance characteristics of the semiconductor device 1 may be avoided while providing luster for the label 10 and maintaining the design thereof similarly to the embodiments and modified examples shown in
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-024832 | Feb 2013 | JP | national |