The present invention relates to an interface for actuating a device, and particularly, although not exclusively to an interface for actuating a wrist watch.
Various personal devices such as watches, mobile phones, portable computing devices include one or more control interfaces which allow a user to control the device. These control interfaces may include one or more switches or buttons which are arranged to be manipulated by a user. These switches or buttons may be pressed, flipped, touched or otherwise manipulated by a user so that commands can be entered into the device.
The general structure of these control interfaces may include an external button or switch which is disposed on the exterior of a device's housing. These buttons are usually quite robust and is arranged to receive digital force from a user. Once these buttons or switches are manipulated by a user, the switches or buttons may transfer this force from the user's manipulation through the button to a more delicate actuator within the device housing.
Whilst these control interfaces provide a suitable method for users to control the device, these control interfaces may be a conduit for liquids or debris to enter the housing. Furthermore, some buttons or switches may protrude from a housing of the device and in turn risk being damaged during the service life of the device.
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an interface for actuating a device comprising:
a boss member arranged to be extended from a shaft to receive a user's manipulation, wherein when the boss member receives the user's manipulation, the boss member is arranged to project the shaft to an actuating position arranged to actuate the device.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the boss member is arranged to extend from the shaft when the boss member is rotated.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the boss member is engaged to the shaft by a screw thread arrangement.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the interface further comprises a crown arranged to at least partially enclose the boss member.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the crown is arranged to snugly receive the boss member.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the crown is arranged to rotate the boss member when the crown member is rotated.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the crown is annular.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the boss member includes an annular ring arranged to contact the crown such that the crown is able to rotate the boss member when the crown is rotated.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the interface further includes a resilient arrangement arranged to withdraw the shaft from an actuating position.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the resilient arrangement is a spring.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the interface is arranged to actuate an actuator of a device.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the shaft is arranged to contact the actuator of the device.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the shaft is arranged to apply pressure to the actuator of the device.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the interface is arranged to be implemented within a housing of the device.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the actuator is housed within the housing.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the interface is arranged to provide communication between the actuator and the exterior of the housing.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the interface further comprises a detent arranged to resist the shaft from projecting pass a predetermined distance.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the shaft includes a shoulder arranged to abut the detent at the predetermined distance.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the interface includes a collar arranged to prevent the boss member from extending pass a predetermined distance from the shaft.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the shaft is arranged to contact the actuator.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the shaft is arranged to apply pressure to the actuator.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the interface further comprises a sealing arrangement arranged to resist debris or liquids from travelling through the interface.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the sealing arrangement includes at least one o-ring.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the interface further comprises a cover arranged to at least partially cover the crown.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the device is a wrist watch.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the device is a phone.
In an embodiment of the first aspect, the device is a medical device.
In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of actuating a device comprising the steps of:
In an embodiment of the second aspect, the manipulation includes a pressing action by a user.
In an embodiment of the second aspect, the crown is rotated to withdraw the boss into the housing of the device.
In an embodiment of the second aspect, the device is a watch.
In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an actuator for a device comprising a boss member adapted to engage the device, the boss member having a cylindrical body portion and a handle portion, the body portion comprising at least one channel engageable with a guiding plate connected with the device, wherein upon manipulation of the handle portion, the boss member is movable from an initial position to an actuating position whereby an actuating member is adapted to actuate the device.
In an embodiment of the third aspect, the at least one channel adapted to slidably receive at least one guiding member of the guiding plate.
In an embodiment of the third aspect, the boss member is adapted to move towards the device when movable from the initial position to the actuating position
In an embodiment of the third aspect, the at least one channel comprises a first channel portion extending circumferentially along a cylindrical surface of the body portion.
In an embodiment of the third aspect, the first channel portion extends away from the device.
In an embodiment of the third aspect, the at least one channel further comprises a second channel portion extending longitudinally along the cylindrical surface of the body portion, the second channel portion is in spatial communication with the first channel portion.
In an embodiment of the third aspect, the guiding plate is integrally formed with the device.
In an embodiment of the third aspect, the handle portion comprises a lever.
In an embodiment of the third aspect, the actuator further comprises a biasing member for restoring the boss member from the actuating position to the initial position.
In an embodiment of the third aspect, the actuating member engages the body portion thereby actuating the device when the boss member is in the actuating position.
In an embodiment of the third aspect, the device is a wrist watch.
In accordance with a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an actuator for a device comprising a boss member adapted to engage the device, the boss member having a body portion and a handle portion, the handle portion comprising at least one wing member movable between a first configuration in which the at least one wing member is in proximity to the device, and a second configuration in which the at least one wing member is extending away from the device, wherein upon manipulation of the at least one wing member when in the second configuration, the boss member is movable from an initial position to an actuating position whereby an actuating member is adapted to actuate the device.
In an embodiment of the fourth aspect, the at least one wing member is substantially coplanar with the body portion when in the first configuration.
In an embodiment of the fourth aspect, the at least one wing member is substantially coplanar with the device when in the first configuration.
In an embodiment of the fourth aspect, the at least one wing member extends substantially transverse to the body portion when in the second configuration.
In an embodiment of the fourth aspect, the at least one wing member extends substantially transverse to the device when in the second configuration.
In an embodiment of the fourth aspect, the at least one wing member is connected with the body portion via a pivot joint.
In an embodiment of the fourth aspect, the actuator further comprises a detent for limiting movement of the pivot joint.
In an embodiment of the fourth aspect, the detent comprises at least one ball bearing.
In an embodiment of the fourth aspect, the actuator further comprises a biasing member for restoring the boss member from the actuating position to the initial position.
In an embodiment of the fourth aspect, the actuating member engages the body portion thereby actuating the device when the boss member is in the actuating position.
In an embodiment of the fourth aspect, the actuator further comprises a sealing member.
In an embodiment of the fourth aspect, the device is a wrist watch.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring to
In this embodiment, the interface 100 is arranged to be disposed on a wrist watch 104 so as to provide an interface 100 between a user and internal actuators of the watch 104. In
As shown in
During operation, the interface 100 is arranged to communicate a user command, such as a user manipulation in the form of digital depression from a user onto an actuator of the watch 104. Preferably, the interface 100 is able to communicate this digital pressure by a resilient projection which projects into the watch to contact with an actuator (not shown) and when the digital pressure is released, the projection is retracted away from the watch actuator.
Preferably, the interface 100 includes a crown 108 which is in communication with a boss member 106. In turn, the boss member 106 is engaged with a shaft 114 arranged to resiliently project through a watch housing 102 so as to communicate with a watch actuator. Further details describing the boss member 106, the crown 108 and the shaft 114 is described below with reference to
With reference to
In the embodiments shown, the boss member 106 is also engaged to a shaft 114 such that when the boss member 106 is rotated, the boss member 106 extends from the shaft 114 to create a cavity 116 between the boss member 106 and the crown 108. In this process, the shaft 114 and the boss member 106 is thereby extended when the crown 108 is rotated by the user such that the boss member 106 protrudes from the interface 100 and further protrudes to the exterior of the housing 102. Once in this protruded position, the boss member 106 is arranged to receive digital pressure from a user. Preferably, this digital pressure is the pressing action of the boss member 106 in the opposite direction to the protrusion. Once the boss member 106 receives this digital pressure, the pressure is transmitted to the shaft 114 and as a result, the shaft 114 is translated into an actuating position 116. This position may include a penetration of the housing 102 to contact or apply pressure to an actuator or invoke an electromagnetic interference with an actuator within the housing 102 of the wrist watch.
As shown in
Once the boss member 106 is depressed into the cavity 116 by a user's digital pressure, the shaft 114 is then driven into the housing 102 and thus causes the shaft 114 to move towards the interior of the housing 102. Preferably, this is the actuating position 150 of the wrist watch or any other suitable device whereby the actuators of the wrist watch or other suitable device is actuated. The movement of the shaft 114 is preferably resilient so that when the digital pressure is removed from the boss member 106, both the shaft 114 and the boss member 106 return to the initial position 122 whereby the boss member 106 protrudes from the housing 102. As shown in
When the shaft 114 is driven through the housing 102 to its actuating position 150, the actual position of the shaft 114 may vary depending on the design of the device in which the interface 100 is implemented. In the examples shown in
In the example embodiments illustrated in
As shown in
Once the user releases the digital pressure from the boss member 106, the resilient arrangement 130 within the interface 100 forces the boss member 106 to return to its initial position 120 which in turns withdraws the shaft 114 from the actuator whilst returning the boss member 106 to protrude from the housing. At this point, the user can repeatedly apply digital pressure onto the boss member 106 if the user desires to further manipulate the interface 100 to issue additional commands to the watch or other device. However, when the user has completed his or her manipulation procedure, the user may rotate the crown 108 in a locking direction (opposite to the release direction) which in turns, rotate the boss member 106 to withdraw the boss member 106 from the initial position 120 into the housing 102 to a parked position.
One or more embodiments of the interface 100 are advantageous in that the interface provides various barriers to resist debris or liquids from entering the housing through the interface. This includes, without limitations, the water resistant arrangement 166 and the snug fit of the boss member 106, crown 108, shaft 114 and seat 160 within the interface 100 which all act as various barrier layers to resist foreign debris or liquids from entering the housing 102 whilst permitting actuators from within the housing to be manipulated by a user's digital pressure.
In the following embodiments, the interface for actuating a device is in the form of an actuator for a device.
In this embodiment, the actuator 300 is to be disposed on a housing of a wrist watch such that the actuating member 340 allows actuation of the watch by a user. Preferably, a boss member 310 forms part of the actuator 300 and comprises a cylindrical body portion 312 and a handle portion 314. The cylindrical body portion 312 may be connected with the handle portion 314. Alternatively, the cylindrical body portion 312 can be integrally formed with the handle portion 314.
Preferably, the handle portion 314 comprises a projecting structure which can be in the form of, for example, a lever 313. The lever 313 facilitates an easy and convenient grabbing of the handle portion 314 for the manipulation by the user when an actuation to the wrist watch is desired. The actuating action is to be applied onto the lever 313 of the handle portion 314 of the boss member 310, which can be in the action of, for example, rotating, pushing or pulling of the lever 313.
The body portion 312 includes at least one channel 316 which engages at least one guiding member 318 of a guiding plate 320. As illustrated in
It is also shown in the figure that the guiding plate 320 can be in the form of a fixer plate and that the guiding member 318 can be in the form of a pair of teeth structures integrally formed with the fixer plate adapted to be received by the corresponding pair of channels 316 (although only one channel is shown in the figure). The guiding plate 320 is for the purpose of guiding the sliding movement of the boss member 310 between the initial position and the actuating position along the channel 316. The movement allows the boss member 310 to move towards the guiding plate 320 and thus the wrist watch so as to facilitate the actuation of the wrist watch. For the specific embodiment as shown in the figure, the guiding plate 320 can be attached to the wrist watch or housing of the wrist watch via a fastener such as a screw. Alternatively, the guiding plate 320 can be integrally formed with the wrist watch or housing of the wrist watch.
Specifically, actuating of the wrist watch by means of the actuator 300 by the user can be achieved by steps of: grabbing of the lever 313 by the user, followed by pulling of the lever 313 by the user in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the body portion to rotate the boss member 310 by approximately 30 degrees to degrees, and more specifically, by approximately 60 degrees, thereby moving the boss member 310 from the initial position to the actuating position so as to actuate the wrist watch.
Specifically, actuating of the wrist watch by means of the actuator 400 by the user can be achieved by steps of: grabbing of the lever 413 by the user, pushing of the lever 413 towards the guiding plate 420 and thus the wrist watch so as to force the guiding members 418 in moving along the slit portion 422, and then pulling of the lever 413 by the user in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the body portion to rotate the boss member 410 by approximately 30 degrees to 90 degrees, and more specifically, approximately 60 degrees, thereby moving the boss member 410 from the initial position to the actuating position so as to actuate the wrist watch.
As shown in
As shown in
The actuator 500 can be disposed on a housing of a wrist watch such that the actuator 500 allows actuation of the wrist watch by a user. An embodiment of the actuator 500 as implemented on a wrist watch is illustrated, in the form of an exploded view, in
Referring to
In this specific embodiment as illustrated in
Specifically, actuating of the wrist watch by means of the actuator 500 by the user can be achieved by steps of: lifting of the wing members 514 by the user to allow movement of the wing members 514 about the lever hinge 515 so that the wing members 514 are arranged to project substantially transverse to the body portion 512 or the wrist watch, grabbing of the lifted wing members 514 by the user, manipulating the wing members 514 by rotating, pulling or pushing the wing members 514 by the user so that the boss member 510 is movable from the initial position to the actuating position so as to actuate the wrist watch.
Preferably, the actuator 500 further includes a detent 520 for limiting movement about the pivot joint connecting the body portion 512 and the wing members 514. Specifically, the detent 520 may comprise at least one ball bearing.
The actuator 500 may also include a biasing member 530 for restoring the boss member 510 from the actuating position to the initial position when the manipulation of the user is removed. Preferably, the biasing member 530 includes a resilient structure 532 such as a spring. The biasing member 530 may also include a spring stabilizer 534 for holding and stabilizing the resilient structure 532.
The actuator 500 further includes a sealing member 540 for resisting liquids or debris from entering the interior of the wrist watch via the actuator 500. As shown in the embodiment as illustrated in
The actuator 500 also includes an actuating member 550 engageable with the body portion 512 thereby actuating the wrist watch when the boss member 510 is in the actuating position. As shown in the example illustrated in
The present embodiments described herein are considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that numerous modifications and/or variations may be made to the invention as shown in the various embodiments. These modifications or variations may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention.
It should also be understood that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable sub combination.
Any reference to prior art contained herein is not to be taken as an admission that the information is common general knowledge.