The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-255199 filed on Dec. 25, 2015 including the specification, drawings and abstract, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an interior permanent magnet rotor unit including a core in which thin-plate-like members formed of a magnetic material are laminated and permanent magnets embedded in the core; one or more interior permanent magnet rotor units are coupled together in an axial direction of the core to form a rotor.
2. Description of the Related Art
For example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-133839 (JP 2015-133839 A) describes a rotor filled with permanent magnets each having a U shape that is open outward in a radial direction of a core in a section orthogonal to an axial direction of the core. A sintered magnet is contained in a portion of each permanent magnet that is located on the outward side of the core in the radial direction. A bond magnet is contained in the remaining portion of the permanent magnet, which is located on an inward side in the radial direction of the core. This configuration is used because diamagnetic fields from a stator are likely to concentrate at the outward side of the U-shaped magnet in the radial direction, so that, when containing a bonded magnet, this part is likely to be demagnetized.
Therefore, for the rotor as described above, the radially outer portion of the permanent magnet needs to be distinguished from the remaining portion of the permanent magnet and to contain a magnet that is less likely to be demagnetized.
An object of the invention is to provide an interior permanent magnet rotor unit that allows possible demagnetization to be suppressed regardless of a material for a portion of a permanent magnet, which is positioned on an outward side in a radial direction of a core.
An interior permanent magnet rotor unit in an aspect of the invention includes a single core or a plurality of the cores coupled together in an axial direction of the core, and permanent magnets embedded in the core. The core includes thin-plate-like members formed of a magnetic material and laminated together. The core is provided with first insertion slots and second insertion slot each of which passes through the core in a direction intersecting a plane orthogonal to the axial direction, the first insertion slots each being filled with the permanent magnet forming a particular magnetic pole, the second insertion slots each being filled with the permanent magnet forming the particular magnetic pole. The permanent magnet in each of the first insertion slots faces the permanent magnet in the corresponding second insertion slot in a circumferential direction of the core, and portions of the permanent magnets that face each other form the particular magnetic pole. The thin-plate-like members include a first thin-plate-like member including separating portions for the first insertion slots each of which allows formation of a slit at an end of the permanent magnet packed in the corresponding first insertion slot, the end being located on an outward side in a radial direction of the core, and a second thin-plate-like member that does not include the separating portions. The slit extends in a direction in which a distance between the slit and a central portion of the particular magnetic pole increases toward the outward side in the radial direction, and the separating portion has a higher permeability than the permanent magnet.
In this aspect, the particular magnetic pole is provided by those portions of the permanent magnet in each first insertion slot and the permanent magnet in the corresponding second insertion slot which face each other in the circumferential direction. Thus, an orientation direction of the permanent magnet packed in the first insertion slot is similar to the circumferential direction of the core. A stator applies magnetic fields to the core in a direction similar to direction orthogonal to the circumferential direction. Due to the magnetic fields from the stator, the magnet flux density of magnetic fluxes entering or exiting each permanent magnet is likely to be higher on the outward side than on the inward side in the radial direction of the core. Thus, when the stator applies strong magnetic fields, strong magnetic fields are applied, in the direction intersecting the orientation direction, to the end of permanent magnet packed in the first insertion slot, which end is located on the outward side of in the radial direction the core. As a result, there is a possibility that demagnetization occurs at that end.
In the above-described aspect, the slit is formed at that end of each permanent magnet packed in the first insertion slot which is located on the outward side of the core in the radial direction. The slit extends in the direction intersecting the circumferential direction, which is similar to the direction in which the stator applies the magnetic field. Since each separating portion forming the slit has a higher permeability than the permanent magnet, magnetic fluxes resulting from the magnetic fields applied by the stator are more likely to pass through the separating portion than through the permanent magnet until the separating portion is magnetically saturated. This allows prevention of application of magnetic fields in a direction different from the orientation direction to the end of the permanent magnet packed in the first insertion slot, which end is located on the outward side in the radial direction of the core. Therefore, possible demagnetization can be suppressed regardless of a material for a portion of the permanent magnet, which is positioned on the outward side in the radial direction of the core.
The foregoing and further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of example embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numerals are used to represent like elements and wherein:
A first embodiment of an interior permanent magnet rotor unit in the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
A rotor 10 depicted in
The rotor unit 20 includes a core 30 and permanent magnets 40. The core 30 is formed by laminating a plurality of flat rolled electrical steel sheets such as flat rolled silicon steel sheets together. The core 30 includes 10 first insertion slots 36 and 10 second insertion slots 38 each of which penetrates the core in the axial direction Da. The paired first insertion slot 36 and second insertion slot 38 adjacent to each other are connected together at a junction portion CMP and are shaped generally like a letter U in a section orthogonal to the axial direction Da. Pairs each of the first insertion slot 36 and the second insertion slot 38 adjacent to each other are evenly arranged in a circumferential direction Dc of the core 30. A permanent magnet 40 is embedded in the pair of the first insertion slot 36 and the second insertion slot 38 adjacent to each other. The permanent magnet 40 is manufactured by injection molding using a mixture of magnetic powder and resin as a magnet material.
As depicted in
Each magnetic pole in the rotor 10 is formed of facing portions of the permanent magnet 40 packed in the paired first insertion slot 36 and second insertion slot 38, with the distance between the slots 36 and 38 decreasing inward in the radial direction Dr. The facing portions face each other in a circumferential direction Dc of the core 30.
As depicted in
Similarly, as depicted in
The separating portion 39 extends in a direction intersecting the circumferential direction Dc. Specifically, the separating portion 39 extends in a direction away from the central portion of the corresponding magnetic pole in the circumferential direction Dc as the separating portion 39 extends outward in the radial direction Dr.
The magnetization apparatus 50 includes 10 permanent magnets 52 and 10 magnetization yokes 54 alternately arranged in the circumferential direction Dc of the rotor unit 20 and integrally assembled together into the form of a circular ring using a nonmagnetic member not depicted in the drawings. Each of the permanent magnets 52 is arranged outward in the radial direction Dr of the core 30 with respect to the magnet material 40a packed in the corresponding first insertion slot 36 and the corresponding second insertion slot 38 in the core 30. Each permanent magnet 52 has different magnetic poles on the opposite sides of the permanent magnet 52 in the circumferential direction Dc. Every two permanent magnets 52 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction Dc are arranged such that facing sides of the permanent magnets 52 have the same magnetic pole. Each of the magnetization yokes 54 is sandwiched between the corresponding two adjacent permanent magnets 52 arranged such that the facing sides of the permanent magnets 52 have the same magnetic pole.
In the filling step, the magnet material 40a is heated to a high temperature so as to be fluidized and further packed in the first insertion slots 36 and the second insertion slots 38 under a high pressure. Consequently, the magnet material 40a is injection-molded. In the filling step, the magnet material 40a is also packed in a tip portion of each of the first and second insertion slots 36 and 38 in the first thin-plate-like members 32, which tip portion is divided into pieces by the corresponding separating portion 39.
Now effects of the present embodiment will be described.
On the outward side of the magnetic pole MP10 in the radial direction Dr, magnet fluxes exiting a portion of the stator 60 that corresponds to the N pole are likely to circumvent the permanent magnet 40 and to pass through the separating portion 39 as depicted in
On the outward side of the magnetic pole MP1 in the radial direction Dr, magnet fluxes entering a portion of the stator 60, which corresponds to the S pole are likely to travel via the separating portion 39 rather than travel outward through the inside of the permanent magnet 40 in the radial direction Dr because the flat rolled electrical steel sheet forming the separating portion 39 has a higher permeability than the permanent magnet 40. Thus, magnetic fluxes entering the portion of the stator 60, which corresponds to the S pole travel through the permanent magnet 40 in a direction similar to the orientation direction.
The above-described present embodiment produces the following effects.
(1) Since the first thin-plate-like members 32 include the separating portions 39, magnetic fields in a direction different from the orientation direction can be restrained from being applied to the end of each permanent magnet 40 located on the outward side in the radial direction of the core 30. Therefore, possible demagnetization can be suppressed regardless of the material of a portion of each permanent magnet 40, which is positioned on the outward side in the radial direction of the core 30.
Each permanent magnet 40 is shaped to protrude inward in the radial direction Dr, and magnetic fluxes from the stator 60 disperse on the inward side of the core 30 in the radial direction Dr. Thus, a magnetic flux density is lower on the inward side of than on the outward side in the radial direction of the core 30. Thus, demagnetization is less likely to occur even when no separating portion 39 is provided on the inward side in the radial direction of the core 30.
(2) Each of the first insertion slots 36 and the second insertion slots 38 includes the protruding portion 42 located at the end of the insertion slot on the outward side in the radial direction Dr of the core 30 and protruding toward the central portion of the corresponding magnetic pole in the circumferential direction Dc of the core 30. Consequently, the length, in the orientation direction, of the end of a permanent magnet on the outward side in the radial direction Dr is larger in the permanent magnets 40 packed in the first insertion slots 36 and the second insertion slots 38 at the second thin-plate-like members 34 than in permanent magnets with no protruding portion 42. This allows possible demagnetization to be suppressed.
(3) The permanent magnets 40 are formed by injection molding using the mixture of resin and magnetic powder. Consequently, even when each of the first insertion slots 36 and the second insertion slots 38 is separated into pieces by the corresponding separating portion 39, the first insertion slots 36 and the second insertion slots 38 can be easily filled with the permanent magnets 40.
Since the permanent magnets 40 are formed by injection molding, the permanent magnets 40 packed in the first insertion slots 36 in the first thin-plate-like members 32 are coupled to the permanent magnets 40 packed in the first insertion slots 36 in the second thin-plate-like members 34, and the permanent magnets 40 packed in the second insertion slots 38 in the first thin-plate-like members 32 are coupled to the permanent magnets 40 packed in the second insertion slots 38 in the second thin-plate-like members 34. Thus, a centrifugal force applied to the permanent magnets 40 packed in the first insertion slots 36 and the second insertion slot 38 in the second thin-plate-like members 34 is transmitted to the permanent magnets 40 packed in the first insertion slots 36 and the second insertion slot 38 in the first thin-plate-like members 32. The centrifugal force is received by a portion of the first thin-plate-like members 32, which is located outward of the permanent magnets 40 in the radial direction Dr. For a coupling force between the outward side and the inward side of the core 30 in the radial direction Dr with respect to the permanent magnets 40, a stronger force is exerted in the first thin-plate-like members 32, which include the separating portions 39, than in the second thin-plate-like members 34. Therefore, the present embodiment can enhance a strength against the centrifugal three compared to the case where no first thin-plate-like members 32 are provided, with only the second thin-plate-like members 34 included in the core 30.
Now, a second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings with focus placed on differences from the first embodiment.
At least one of the matters in the above-described embodiments may be varied as follows. In the following description, reference numerals and the like may be used to suggest correspondences between the matters described in the SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION section and the matters in the above-described embodiments. However, this does not intend to limit the above-described matters to the illustrated correspondences.
For the permanent magnet forming the particular magnetic pole, in the above-described embodiments, the example in which one permanent magnet forms one magnetic pole in the rotor 10 is illustrated in the sectional views taken at the second thin-plate-like members 34. However, the invention is not limited to this configuration.
The third thin-plate members and fourth thin-plate members are explained below. In the above-described embodiments, the first thin-plate-like members 32 are configured by combining the features of a thin-plate members (third thin-plate members) in which the slits are formed in the permanent magnets 40 packed in the second insertion slots 38 with the features of a thin-plate members (first thin-plate members) in which the slits are formed in the permanent magnets 40 packed in the first insertion slots 36. And the second thin-plate-like members 34 are configured by combining the features of a thin-plate members (fourth thin-plate members) in which no slits are formed in the permanent magnets 40 packed in the second insertion slots 38 with the features of a thin-plate members (second thin-plate members) in which no slits are formed in the permanent magnets 40 packed in the first insertion slots 36. However, the invention is not limited to this configuration.
It is not essential that two types of thin-plate-like members form the core 30. For example, the core 30 may be a laminate of the plate-like members depicted in
The thin-plate-like members are not limited to flat rolled electrical steel sheets. For example, the thin-plate-like members may be formed of Ferrum Casting Ductile (FCD) iron or soft iron. In the above-described embodiments, the first insertion slots 36 and the second insertion slots 38 are formed to extend in the axial direction Da. However, the invention is not limited to this. The first insertion slots 36 and the second insertion slots 38 may extend in a direction that intersects both the axial direction Da and a plane (for example, a surface of the core 30 in
A molding technique for the permanent magnets is not limited to injection molding. For example, compression molding may be used. This may be performed, for example, as follows. That is, a molding guide is first arranged in contact with the core 30. The molding guide has slots with the same shape as that of the first insertion slots 36 and the second insertion slots 38 in
The number of magnetic poles is not limited to the value illustrated in the above-described embodiments. In the above-described embodiments, the rotor 10 includes three rotor units 20. However, the invention is not limited to this. The rotor 10 may include two rotor units 20 or four or more rotor units 20, or the rotor 10 may include a single rotor unit 20. A plurality of rotor units 20 in the rotor 10 is particularly effective when magnetic fields are applied not only in the radial direction but also in the axial direction of the rotor units 20 as described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-121116 (JP 2014-121116 A).
The IPMSM is not limited to the one built into the EPS. For example, the IPMSM may be built into a variable-gear steering system. Of course, the IPMSM is not limited to the one built into an actuator that steers steered wheels.
All the sections of the rotor unit 20 in the axial direction Da may be, for example, as depicted in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2015-255199 | Dec 2015 | JP | national |