1. Technical Field
This invention relates generally to window covering and more particularly to an interior shutter-blind system.
2. State of the Art
Manufactured window coverings are broadly divided into three categories: shades, blinds, and shutters. Shades are typically single pieces of material that cover a window area and either roll or collapse to uncover the window. These include roller shades, cellular shades, and roman shades. Blinds are typically multi-piece assemblies comprising a number of essentially identical and coordinated slats, louvers, or vanes to cover the window area, and with a deployment system to establish uniform spacing when they are deployed over the window and compress that spacing into a close-stacked array to uncover the window.
Most blinds have the ability to modulate light passage by adjusting the coordinated orientation of the vanes (tilting, collapsing, rotating) to allow a variable degree of open area between adjacent vanes. Examples include venetian blinds, vertical blinds, and cellular blinds. Shutters are multi-piece and blind-like in their spaced and coordinated modulation of light passage by tilting vanes, but the vanes are fixed on their tilt axes in a rigid frame. The frames are typically hinge-mounted to the wall of the widow covered, so that the shutter may be swung away from the window to uncover it. Such framed shutters are heavy, difficult to install, expensive, and require strong wall structure to bear the weight at the hinges. For this reason they are almost always installed professionally at significant cost and have been restricted to expensive homes.
Accordingly, there is a need for an affordable shutter-like window covering that provides the upscale appearance of a shutter without the costly custom installation and awkward, difficult swing-out mounting, while incorporating the stackable elements of a blind for ease of installation, view, and cleaning.
The present invention relates to an interior shutter-blind for windows, the shutter-blind including a frame and a plurality of louvers operatively coupled in the frame, the louvers being rotatable and stackable.
An embodiment of the present invention includes a shutter-blind system for windows. The system may include a frame assembly and a plurality of rotatable parallel louvers coupled within the frame assembly, each louver of the plurality of louvers operatively coupled to adjacent louvers with a collapsible linkage. Each louver is rotatable about an axis offset from its center of gravity. The system includes a resisting member coupled to a louver located at a lower end of the plurality of louvers, the center of gravity of the louvers with the offset axis pulling against the resisting member to maintain tension in the collapsible linkages. All of the louvers of the plurality of louvers are rotated in a substantially matched rotation in response to rotation of the lower louver. All of the louvers are held in position in response to the force of gravity on the offset louvers acting against the resisting member.
Another embodiment of the present invention includes a tilting system for blinds. The system may include collapsible linkages coupled between adjacent louvers of a plurality of louvers. The system may include an offset weight, wherein the offset weight locates a center of gravity of at least one of the plurality of louvers between the offset weight and an axis of rotation of the plurality of louvers. The system may further include a resisting member coupled to a louver located at an end of the plurality of louvers, wherein offset weight pulls against the resisting member to maintain tension in the collapsible linkages, wherein the plurality of louvers are rotated in response to rotation of the end louver.
Further still, another embodiment of the present invention includes a shutter-blind system for windows. The system may include a plurality of rotatable parallel louvers and collapsible linkages coupled between adjacent louvers of a plurality of louvers. The system may also include a rod inserted in a location within one extremity of the internal hollow portion of at least one of the plurality of louvers; and a resisting member coupled to a louver located at an end of the plurality of louvers, wherein offset weight in at least one of the other louvers pulls against the resisting member to maintain tension in the collapsible linkages. The plurality of louvers may be rotated in response to rotation of the end louver.
Another embodiment includes a shutter-blind system for windows that may include a plurality of rotatable parallel louvers, each louver of the plurality of louvers operatively coupled to adjacent louvers with a collapsible linkage. Each louver rotatable about an axis offset from its center of gravity. The system may further include a resisting member coupled to a louver located at a lower end of the plurality of louvers, the center of gravity of the louvers with the offset axis pulling against the resisting member to maintain tension in the collapsible linkages. All of the louvers of the plurality of louvers are rotated in a substantially matched rotation in response to rotation of the lower louver. All of the louvers are held in position in response to the force of gravity on the offset louvers acting against the resisting member.
An embodiment of the present invention includes a shutter-blind system for windows. The system may include a plurality of rotatable parallel louvers, wherein each louver rotatable about an axis offset from its sectional center of gravity. The system may include a rotation-resisting member coupled to a first louver at an end of the plurality of louvers. All of the louvers are held in rotational position in response to the force of gravity on the offset-axis louvers acting against the resisting member. The rotational position of the louvers is determined by the rotational position of the first louver.
An embodiment of the present invention includes a window covering system. The system may include a plurality of rotatable parallel louvers, wherein each louver rotatable about an axis offset from its sectional center of gravity. The system further includes a rotation-resisting member coupled to a first louver at an end of the plurality of louvers. All of the louvers are held in rotational position in response to the force of gravity on the offset-axis louvers acting against the resisting member. The rotational position of the louvers is determined by the rotational position of the first louver.
The foregoing and other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following more detailed description of the particular embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
As discussed above, embodiments of the present invention relate to an interior shutter-blind for windows, the shutter-blind including a frame and a plurality of louvers operatively coupled in the frame, the louvers being rotatable and stackable.
Referring to the drawings,
The plurality of louvers 12 includes rotatable parallel louvers 40 coupled within the frame assembly 14. Each louver 40 of the plurality of louvers 14 is operatively coupled to adjacent louvers 40 with a collapsible linkage 44.
With additional reference to the drawings,
The second side element 26 further comprises a resisting member 74. The resisting member 74 comprises a drag or brake 76 and louver-engaging mechanism 78. The louver-engaging mechanism 78 is operatively coupled between the drag 76 and the louver 40 located at a lower end of the plurality of louvers 12. The drag 76 of the resisting member functions to resist rotation of the plurality of louvers 12 and therefore resists rotation of all of the louvers 40 of the plurality of louvers 12 by means their connection through collapsible linkage 44.
In operation, the force of offset weights due to offset centers of gravity in all louvers 40, relative to their axes of rotation about connectors 42 pulls against the resisting member 74 to maintain tension in the collapsible linkages 44. In other words, the weight operates to bias the plurality of louvers 12 to rotate in one of a clock-wise or counter clock-wise rotation and the resisting member 74 operates to resist the rotation of the plurality of louvers 12. In particular embodiments, the resisting force of the resisting member 74 is greater than the force of the offset weights of louvers 40 to prevent unassisted rotation of the louvers 40 of the plurality of louvers 12. Accordingly, all of the louvers 40 of the plurality of louvers 12 are rotated in a matched rotation in response to rotation of the louver located at the lower, drag-coupled end of the plurality of louvers 12, and all of the louvers are held in congruent tilt position with respect to that of the lower, drag coupled louver, in response to operation of the offset weights of louvers 40, through tensioned collapsible linkage 44.
Because the resisting member 74 creates a drag force, it resists the rotation of the offset weights of louvers 40, wherein as the offset weights of louvers 40 biases the louvers 40 to rotate in a particular direction while the resisting member resists rotation of the lower louver located at the second end of the plurality of louvers 12. The collapsible linkages are coupled to all of the louvers 40 of the plurality of louver 12, wherein as the louvers 40 are biased to rotate a particular direction and the lowest louver is resistant to rotation, a tension is created along the collapsible linkages 44, wherein all of the louvers 40 are in a matched rotation (congruent tilt) and are maintained in a matched rotated position because of the tension created in the collapsible linkages 44.
In some embodiments, the resisting member 74 may be located at the uppermost louver. In these embodiments, rotation of the uppermost louver results in the matched rotation (congruent tilt) of all the louvers and the louvers are maintained in a matched rotated position because of the tension created in louver linkages such as the collapsible linkages 44. In such embodiments, the system may also include a tilt device, such as, but not limited to, a wand on the uppermost louver for operator accessibility.
The first side element 24 may include a rack 72 along the length of the track 61, wherein the rack 72 comprises a plurality of evenly spaced apertures along the length of the rack 72. The second side element 26 may also include a rack 72 along the length of the track 71, wherein the rack 72 comprises a plurality of evenly spaced apertures along the length of the rack 72. A moving rail 28 may be operatively disposed between the side elements 24 and 26, wherein the moving rail 28 is parallel to and between the upper and lower elements 20 and 22 of the frame assembly 14. The moving rail 28 includes a shaft 81 extending there through with gear members 80 coupled on opposing ends of the shaft 81. The gear members 80 comprise gears 83 engaged for common rotation at either end of the shaft 81. The gear members 80 further include and end block 82, a spring 84, a plunger 86 that engages a gap 85 in gear 83. The end block 82 operationally retains the spring 84 coupled to the plunger 86 within the end block 82. The teeth 65 of the gears 83 engage the racks 72 of the tracks 61 and 71. For example, the teeth 65 of the gear 83 engage the apertures of the rack 72, wherein as the gear 83 rotates, the teeth 85 of the gear 83 engage adjacent apertures and the gear 83 moves along the length of the rack 72. The gears 83 are coupled together through the shaft 81 to move together and maintain a substantially horizontal position for middle rail 28 as they engage the rack members 72 in side rails 24 and 26. The moving rail 28 further comprises a locking device 87 that comprises the plunger 86 and the spring 84 to prevent rotation of the gears 83 except when released by the hands of an operator seeking to reposition the moving rail 28. When released, the gears 83 are free to rotate, doing so in response to lifting or lowering the moving rail 28, wherein the gears 83 operatively engage the racks 72 and rotate along the length of the racks 72 as described previously. Once a desired location of the moving rail 28 is selected, the operator can engage the locking device 87 again and prevent rotation of the shaft 81 and movement of the moving rail 28.
According to particular embodiments, and with additional reference to
Assembly of the shutter-blind system 10 includes assembling the frame elements 20, 22, 24, 26 and 28; and placing them within a window opening. For example, the top frame element 20 may be coupled within the window opening adjacent a top end of the window opening by coupling the brackets 50 with adjustable screws to the surrounding surfaces of the window opening. Typically, to install the shutter-blind, the frame is first assembled on a horizontal surface by engaging the L-shaped members 52 of the top rail 20 to the side rails 24 and 26. Then the moving rail 28 is inserted, engaging the gears 83 into the racks 72 of the side rails 24 and 26. Last the bottom rail 22 is fitted to the other ends of the side rails 24 and 26 to complete the frame 14. Then mounting brackets 50 and 54 are secured to the window frame at its corners and the assembled frame is lifted into position, by engaging the ends of the lower adjusting screws 59 into receiving slots in the lower brackets 54. Extending the upper screws 57 to engage them in the slots of the upper brackets 50, sliding the frame laterally to center it in the opening, and tightening screws 57 and 59 to level and vertically center the frame completes the mounting of the frame to the window opening.
Then the assembly includes coupling a plurality of louvers 12 (equivalently, slats or vanes) between the side elements 24 and 26, wherein the louvers 40 of the plurality of louvers 12 are parallel to and between the upper element and the moving rail 28 that is also coupled between the side elements 24 and 26. The louvers 40 of the plurality of louvers 12 are held in uniform collapsible spacing by collapsible spacers 67 and travelers 62 located at opposing ends of each louver 40, which allow rotation of the louvers 40 about their long axes. The offset weights of louvers 40 biases the rotation of the louvers 40, in a direction that tends to bring each louver 40 into contact with the adjacent louver 40; that is an equivalent extreme tilt position, a maximum light blocking position where louvers overlap and abut one another (See
A collapsible linkage 44 is installed and connects one outer end corner (or other position away from the rotation axis) of each louver 40 to its adjacent louvers 40 in the plurality of louvers 12. The lengths of the collapsible linkages 44 are substantially equivalent to the length of the collapsible spacers 67 when fully extended and allow contact stacking of the louvers 40 when collapsed (See
Once the plurality of louvers 12 are operatively coupled within the frame assembly 14, optionally, a fascia trim assembly 16 may be installed to cover any gaps between the frame assembly and the window opening to which it is installed. The trim assembly 16 may include upper trim element 30, lower trim element 32 and side trim elements 34 and 36. Each trim element includes deformable projections 38 inserted into channels 35 on the back of trim elements 30, 32, 34 and 36. The upper frame element 20 includes a second channel 53, the bottom frame element 22 includes a second channel 56, the first side frame element 24 includes a second channel 63 and the second side frame element 26 includes a second channel 73. The trim elements 30, 32, 34 and 36 are affixed to a corresponding frame element 20, 22, 24 and 26 in response to pressing the projections 38 coupled to each trim element 30, 32, 34 and 36 into the channels 53, 56, 63 and 73. Further, the trim elements 30, 32, 34 and 36 may be coupled to proper adjacent trim elements, such as the upper trim element 30 coupled to the side trim element 36 by use of connector 37. In some embodiments, connector 37 may be an elbow connector, wherein the connector 37 couples the upper trim element 30 with the side trim element 36 at a substantially right angle. Connectors 37 may be slidingly engaged with channels 35.
Referring further to the drawings,
The top view-bottom privacy device 90 may also be in the form of a clip device 94, wherein the clip 94 engages two adjacent louvers 40 at the position of demarcation. The clips has a first receiving member 96 and a second receiving member 98, wherein the first receiving member couples to a louver 40 to hold it in an open position at the point of demarcation and the second receiving member 98 couples to the lower adjacent louver 40 to maintain it in a closed position. Alternatively, independent “holders” could be placed either on appropriate locations on the vertical rail near each louver that needs to be restrained or could extend from the ends of each louver to restrain the louver against the vertical rail.
According to particular embodiments, the frame elements are produced in multiple predetermined sizes with vertical dimensions corresponding to whole numbers of uniformly spaced louvers, and the extension of trim elements is sufficient to cover a range of window sizes corresponding to each incremental frame size. Further, the frames are produced in multiple predetermined sizes with width dimensions incrementally sized to enable the extension of trim elements to cover a range of window sizes corresponding to each incremental frame size. Because the trim elements cover the gap between frame elements and window opening, and the trim elements have a particular width, the frame does not have to be custom cut to fit within the window as do conventional shutters. Most windows vary, even if slightly, from the common measurements for a particular window size, and embodiments of the present invention provide the opportunity to fit within a wide range of windows even those that are not exactly the common length since the trim elements cover any gap between the frame elements and the window opening.
Additionally, window openings that have a great width may utilize multiple frame assemblies coupled adjacent to each other, wherein the trim elements may then be utilized to cover all of the frame elements, and further cover any gaps between the frame elements and the window opening.
It is contemplated that at the point of sale, such as in a home goods store, the frame elements, louvers and trim elements may be pre-packaged to accommodate a wide range of window sizes. For example, and not as a limitation, vertical frame elements of the same size may be packaged together. The store may stock varying lengths of two pack vertical frame elements. Likewise, horizontal frame elements of the same size may be packaged together, wherein the store may stock varying lengths of two pack horizontal frame elements, together with the corresponding moving rail element. The vertical and horizontal frame elements are chosen to fit a particular window and may be purchased at the store. In this way, a user may have a variety of window sizes that can utilize the shutter-blind assembly according to embodiments of this invention. The trim elements are chosen based on the lengths of the vertical and horizontal frame elements, or are packaged together with frame elements of corresponding dimension.
As previously stated, vertical dimensions of the vertical frame elements correspond to whole numbers of uniformly spaced louvers. The store may stock a package of a predetermined number of louvers to which the vertical dimension corresponds. For example, the predetermined number may be 3, however, any number may be utilized with departing from the scope of this invention.
The embodiments and examples set forth herein were presented in order to best explain the present invention and its practical application and to thereby enable those of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. However, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the foregoing description and examples have been presented for the purposes of illustration and example only. The description as set forth is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the teachings above without departing from the spirit and scope of the forthcoming claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of the earlier U.S. Utility Patent Application entitled “PANELLESS SHUTTER,” Ser. No. 13/460,326, filed Apr. 30, 2012, now pending, which is a continuation of the earlier U.S. Utility Patent Application entitled “PANELLESS SHUTTER,” Ser. No. 12/424,469, filed Apr. 15, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,201,609, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated entirely herein by reference.
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Child | 13460326 | US |
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Parent | 13460326 | Apr 2012 | US |
Child | 14170147 | US |