The following description is merely exemplary in nature, and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure or its application or uses.
In a PET heat-set container, a combination of controlled deformation and vacuum resistance is required. This disclosure provides for a plastic container which enables its sidewall portion under typical hot-fill process conditions to deform and move easily while maintaining a rigid structure (i.e., against internal vacuum) in the remainder of the container. As an example, in a 64 fl. oz. (1891 cc) plastic container, the container typically should accommodate roughly 60 cc of volume displacement. In the present plastic container, the sidewall portion accommodates a significant portion of this requirement. Accordingly, the sidewall portion accounts for all noticeable distortion. The improved rigid construction of the remaining portions of the plastic container is easily able to accommodate the rest of this volume displacement without readily noticeable distortion. In the present plastic container, such remaining portions include a shoulder region and a base portion.
The container according to the present teachings provides interlocking structures formed at the shoulder region and the base portion. The interlocking structures allow the opposing surfaces of adjacent containers to achieve a nesting relationship resulting in a more stable positioning. In this way, a collection of containers such as in a bulk pallet, bundle pack, or packaged in pairs may achieve a stable collective footprint or unit. The interlocking structures between adjacent containers cooperate to resist unwanted movement of one container relative to an adjacent container during packaging and shipping operations.
As shown in
The plastic container 10 is a blow molded, biaxially oriented container with a unitary construction from a single or multi-layer material. A well-known stretch-molding, heat-setting process for making the hot-fillable one-piece plastic container 10 generally involves the manufacture of a preform (not illustrated) of a polyester material, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), having a shape well known to those skilled in the art similar to a test-tube with a generally cylindrical cross section and a length typically approximately fifty percent (50%) that of the resultant container height. In one example, a machine (not illustrated) places the preform heated to a temperature between approximately 190° F. to 250° F. (approximately 88° C. to 121° C.) into a mold cavity (not illustrated) having a shape similar to the plastic container 10. The mold cavity may be heated to a temperature between approximately 250° F. to 350° F. (approximately 121° C. to 177° C.). A stretch rod apparatus (not illustrated) stretches or extends the heated preform within the mold cavity to a length approximately that of the container 10 thereby molecularly orienting the polyester material in an axial direction generally corresponding with a central longitudinal axis 28 (
Alternatively, other manufacturing methods, such as for example, extrusion blow molding, one step injection stretch blow molding and injection blow molding, using other conventional materials including, for example, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), a PET/PEN blend or copolymer, and various multilayer structures may be suitable for the manufacture of plastic container 10. Those having ordinary skill in the art will readily know and understand plastic container manufacturing method alternatives.
The finish 12 of the plastic container 10 includes a portion defining an aperture or mouth 22, a threaded region 24 having threads 25, and a support ring 26. The aperture 22 allows the plastic container 10 to receive a commodity while the threaded region 24 provides a means for attachment of a similarly threaded closure or cap (not illustrated). Alternatives may include other suitable devices that engage the finish 12 of the plastic container 10. Accordingly, the closure or cap (not illustrated) engages the finish 12 to preferably provide a hermetical seal of the plastic container 10. The closure or cap (not illustrated) is preferably of a plastic or metal material conventional to the closure industry and suitable for subsequent thermal processing, including high temperature pasteurization and retort. The support ring 26 may be used to carry or orient the preform (the precursor to the plastic container 10) (not illustrated) through and at various stages of manufacture. For example, the preform may be carried by the support ring 26, the support ring 26 may be used to aid in positioning the preform in the mold, or an end consumer may use the support ring 26 to carry the plastic container 10 once manufactured.
Integrally formed with the finish 12 and extending downward therefrom is the shoulder region 16. The shoulder region 16 merges into and provides a transition between the finish 12 and the sidewall portion 18. The sidewall portion 18 extends downward from the shoulder region 16 to the base portion 20. The specific construction of the sidewall portion 18 of the heat-set container 10 allows the shoulder region 16 and the base portion 20 to not necessarily require additional vacuum panels, and therefore, the shoulder region 16 and the base portion 20 are capable of providing increased rigidity and structural support to the container 10. The base portion 20 functions to close off the bottom portion of the plastic container 10 and, together with the finish 12, the shoulder region 16, and the sidewall portion 18, to retain the commodity.
The plastic container 10 is preferably heat-set according to the above-mentioned process or other conventional heat-set processes. To accommodate vacuum forces, the sidewall portion 18-may include vacuum panels 30 formed therein. As illustrated in the figures, vacuum panels 30 may be generally rectangular in shape and are formed in the opposing longer sides 14 of the container 10. It is appreciated that the vacuum panels may define other geometrical configurations. Accordingly, the container 10 illustrated in the figures has two (2) vacuum panels 30. The inventors however equally contemplate that more than two (2) vacuum panels 30, such as four (4), can be provided. That is, that vacuum panels 30 also be formed in opposing shorter, parting line sides 15 of the container 10 as well. Surrounding vacuum panels 30 is land 32. Land 32 provides structural support and rigidity to the sidewall portion 18 of the container 10.
Vacuum panels 30 include an underlying surface 34 and a series of ribs 37. Ribs 37 are generally arcuately shaped, arranged horizontally throughout the entire height, from top to bottom, of vacuum panels 30, and generally spaced equidistantly apart from one another. A person of ordinary skill in the art will readily understand that other geometric designs, arrangements and quantities are feasible. Such alternative geometrical designs, arrangements and quantities may increase the amount of absorption vacuum panels 30 can accommodate. Accordingly, the exact shape of ribs 37 can vary greatly depending on various design criteria.
Additionally, the wall thickness of vacuum panels 30 must be thin enough to allow vacuum panels 30 to be flexible and function properly. With this in mind, those skilled in the art of container manufacture realize that the wall thickness of the container 10 may vary considerably depending where a technician takes a measurement within the container 10.
Vacuum-panels 30 may also include a perimeter edge 38. The perimeter edge 38 defines the transition between the land 32 and the underlying surface 34 of vacuum panels 30. The perimeter edge 38 provides strength to the transition between the land 32 and the underlying surface 34. The resulting localized strength increases the resistance to creasing and denting in the sidewall portion 18.
Upon filling, capping, sealing and cooling, as illustrated in
The amount of volume which vacuum panels 30 of the sidewall portion 18 displaces is also dependant on the projected surface area of vacuum panels 30 of the sidewall portion 18 as compared to the projected total surface area of the sidewall portion 18. Accordingly, the projected surface area of vacuum panels 30 (two (2) vacuum panels) of the sidewall portion 18 is required to be 20%, and preferably greater than approximately 25%, of the total projected surface area of the sidewall portion 18. The generally rectangular configuration of the container 10 creates a large surface area on opposing longer sides 14 of the sidewall portion 18, thereby promoting the use of large vacuum panels. The inventors have taken advantage of this large surface area by placing large vacuum panels 30 in this area. To maximize vacuum absorption, the contour of vacuum panels 30 substantially mimics the contour of the sidewall portion 18. Accordingly, as illustrated in
A label panel area 39 is defined at the sidewall portion 18. The label panel area 39 may generally overlay the vacuum panels 30. As is commonly known and understood by container manufacturers skilled in the art, a label may be applied to the sidewall portion 18 at the label panel area 39 using methods that are well known to those skilled in the art, including shrink-wrap labeling and adhesive methods. As applied, the label may extend around the entire body or be limited to a single side of the sidewall portion 18.
The sidewall portion 18 may further include a series of horizontal ribs 112. Horizontal ribs 112 circumscribe the perimeter of the sidewall portion 18 of the container 10 and are interrupted at the vacuum panels 30. Horizontal ribs 112 extend continuously in a longitudinal direction across the label panel area 39 from the shoulder region 16 to the base portion 20. Defined between each adjacent horizontal rib 112 is land 32. Again, land 32 provides additional structural support and rigidity to the sidewall portion 18 of the container 10.
Horizontal ribs 112 have an overall depth dimension 124 (
As illustrated in
For reference purposes, the container 10 will be hereinafter assigned unique sides. As illustrated in
To accommodate top load forces, provide enhanced stiffening strength capabilities and stability, and to facilitate a robust nesting, mating and interlocking action between adjacent containers, the inset and outset portions 42, 52 and 44, 54, and support surfaces 43 and 53 are relatively pronounced and distinctive. In this regard, support surfaces 43 and 53 may be any structure which provides some degree of geometric differentiation inward from the sidewall portion 18, thereby providing enhanced stiffening strength capabilities to the interlocking structures 40 and 50, such that interlocking structures 40 and 50 are not adversely affected by associated vacuum forces.
Particularly for rectangular shaped hot-filled containers, vacuum forces tend to exert the greatest amount of force and/or stress at, or near, the approximate center of gravity of the container, especially at the opposing longer sides of the rectangular container. Thus, it is advantageous to position vacuum panels at, or near, the approximate center of gravity of the container in order to accommodate a majority of the vacuum forces. Accordingly, as illustrated in
In one example, as illustrated in
Similarly, in one example, as illustrated in
The spatial relationship of the inset portions 42 and 52 will now be described. With reference to
The spatial relationship of the outset portions 44 and 54 will now be described. With reference to
The unique construction of the shoulder region 16 of the container 10 not only provides increased rigidity and stability to the container 10, but also provides additional support to a consumer when the consumer grasps the container 10 in this area of the shoulder region 16. A grip area 64 formed on the front and rear faces 56 and 58 has a height, width and depth that are dimensioned and structured to provide support for a variety of hand sizes. The grip area 64 is adapted to support the fingers and thumb of a person of average size. However, the support feature of the grip area 64 is not limited for use by a person having average size hands. By selecting and structuring the height, width and depth of the grip area 64, user comfort is enhanced, good support is achieved and this support feature is capable of being utilized by persons having a wide range of hand sizes. Moreover, the dimensioning and positioning of the grip area 64, and thus the support feature, facilitates holding, carrying and pouring of contents from the container 10. Additionally, support surfaces 43 offer a narrower hand entry point thereby enhancing a natural hand grip area.
The unique construction of the interlocking structures 40 and 50, and the support surfaces 43 and 53 provide added structure, support and strength to the container 10 as a whole. This added structure, support and strength enhances the top load strength capabilities of the container 10 by aiding in transferring top load forces, thereby preventing creasing, bulking, denting and deforming of the container 10 when subjected to top load forces. This unique construction and geometry also enables inherently thicker walls providing better rigidity, lightweighting, manufacturing ease and material consistency. Furthermore, this added structure, support and strength, resulting from the unique construction of the interlocking structures 40 and 50, the support surfaces 43 and 53, location of the vacuum panels 30, and location of the interlocking structures 40 and 50 in relation to the approximate center of gravity 70, minimizes movement, bowing and sagging of the container 10 at the interlocking structures 40 and 50 during fill, seal and cool down procedure. Thus, contrary to vacuum panels 30 formed in the-sidewall portion 18, the shoulder region 16 and the base portion 20 maintain their relative stiffness throughout the fill, seal and cool down procedure assuring the integrity of the interlock feature between complementary mating surfaces of adjacent containers. Accordingly, the distance from the central longitudinal axis 28 of the container 10 to the respective inset and outset portions 42, 52 and 44, 54 is fairly consistent throughout the entire longitudinal length of the shoulder region 16 and the base portion 20, and this distance is generally maintained throughout the fill, seal and cool down procedure.
While the above description constitutes the present disclosure, it will be appreciated that the disclosure is susceptible to modification, variation and change without departing from the proper scope and fair meaning of the accompanying claims. For example, while the interlocking structure has been illustrated as cooperating longitudinal ribs, the interlocking structure may be formed as different geometries. For example, it is contemplated that annular knobs may be formed for nesting in respective annular depressions. Similarly, other complementary geometries may be defined to attain an interfitting, interlocking, nesting, mating relationship. Such geometries may include rectangles, triangles, diamonds, hexagons, octagons and others to name a few.