The present disclosure relates to an internal handle for a gusset bag. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a gusset bag having a strap handle along the inner surface of the gusset accessible by pushing a hand or fingers through holes in the gusset panel.
Bottom gusset bags are typically used to contain goods, where the goods act as the support to hold the bags in a particular shape. For convenience of transporting the filled bottom gusset bags, handles have been added to the bags. When filled with product and sealed, the bottom gusset is used as the bags upward facing surface because it is usually more aesthetically pleasing. This also provides a place to add handles that do not interfere with the loading and final sealing of a bag at the open end of the bag. Completed, sealed bags are generally “cubic” or hexahedral in configuration when filled with goods such as disposable diapers or adult disposable briefs.
There are several ways to make external handles or to attach a handle to a preformed plastic gusseted bag. Some of the methods add significant cost to the bag because a relatively large amount of plastic film is added to the bag forming a handle. These methods generally make strong handles that function well, but are costly.
Some methods keep material costs low by forming a handle from part of the existing bag without adding extra material. However, these handles can be weak and may not be suitable for heavier or larger bags.
Another method is the attachment of a plastic film strap to the surface that is upward facing when the bag is carried. This bag style is commonly called a bottom gusset strap handle bag or bottom gusset bag with strap handle. When filled with product and sealed, the bag may be turned upside down, presenting the bottom panel as the top containing the strap for carrying. This method is typically a compromise in material cost and strength between the previously mentioned ideas. Although the strap can be designed to function well as a handle for various weights and sizes of bags, the strap is not aesthetically pleasing. Specifically, the strap is typically loose on the gusset panel of the filled bag, which is exposed during display at retail outlets.
Further, the exterior plastic film strap has a negative impact on the automated packaging process because the strap can become entangled in the packaging machinery. An entangled exterior plastic film strap can lead to the destruction of the handle or bag, or can jam the conveyor system leading to downtime in the automatic packing process. Further, strap handle bags are typically shipped in shipping boxes, and an exterior plastic film strap can interfere with packing the bags into the shipping box or get caught in the taped or glued seal of the shipping box, rendering the handle or bag damaged or useless when the box is opened and bags withdrawn.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a bottom gusset bag with handle that is easy to manufacture using existing bag making machines, inexpensive, effective and easy to use by the consumer, aesthetically pleasing to display, and does not cause packaging line problems.
According to a first aspect of the invention, a bottom gusset bag includes a bottom gusset connecting a front panel having an upper edge, lower edge, and two side regions and a rear panel having an upper edge, lower edge, and two side regions. The bottom gusset joins the front and rear panels at the lower edges. The side regions of the front and rear panels are sealed to each other in a pair of side seams in a manner such that when the bag is unfilled it is flattened and when the bag is filled it is substantially a six-sided cubic shape with front, rear, top, bottom, and two side walls. The bottom is formed of the bottom gusset being substantially flat. The bag further includes a handle including a strip of material interior of the bottom gusset. A first end of the strip is joined to a first pair of side regions at the side seam of the front and rear panels and a second end of the strip is joined to a second pair of side regions at the side seam of the front and rear panels.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a method of manufacturing a bag includes folding a material laterally on itself to form front and rear panels and a gusset between the front and rear panels at the bottom of the bag. Sealing the side regions of the front and rear panels to form side seams. Sealing a handle to the side seams such that the handle extends along an inner surface of the gusset and each end is joined directly to the side regions of the front and rear panels at a side seam.
According to a third aspect, a bottom gusset material to be formed into a bottom gusset bag includes a material folded laterally on itself to form front and rear panels and a gusset between the front and rear panels. The material further includes a handle that includes a strip of material positioned interior of the gusset. The strip of material is centered along a central fold line forming the upper extent of the gusset and extends substantially the length of the gusset. The gusset material further includes weakened portions in the gusset on opposing sides of the handle, wherein the weakened portions can be broken to expose at least two holes in the gusset material, with at least one hole on each side of the handle.
A further feature of the first and second aspects is that the bag further includes weakened portions of the material in the bottom gusset on opposing sides of the handle, wherein the weakened portions can be broken to expose at least two holes in the bottom gusset, with at least one hole on each side of the handle.
Yet a further feature of the first, second, and third aspects is that the weakened portions include perforation.
Still yet a further feature of the first and second aspects is that the an end of the handle is joined to the side seams as close as possible to the point at which the bottom gusset is joined to the side seam and within the region of the side seam that includes the bottom gusset.
Still yet a further feature of the first and third aspects is that the bag and handle are formed of heat sealable plastic films or heat sealable non-woven materials.
Still yet a further feature of the first and third aspects is that the handle and the material forming the bag are formed of different materials.
Still yet a further feature of the first and third aspects is that the handle and the material forming the bag are formed of the same materials.
Still yet a further feature of the second aspect is that the handle is sealed to the ends of the bottom gusset panel prior to the side region sealing step.
Yet still another feature of the second aspect is that the handle is sealed to the ends of the bottom gusset panel during the side region sealing step.
The accompanying drawings provide visual representations which will be used to more fully describe the representative embodiments disclosed herein and can be used by those skilled in the art to better understand them and their inherent advantages. In these drawings, like reference numerals identify corresponding elements.
With reference to
With reference in particular to
When the bottom gusset bag 10 is unfilled, it is flattened. When the bottom gusset bag 10 is filled with goods as it is shown in
The bottom gusset bag 10 further includes an internal handle 18. In a first embodiment, the handle is a strip of material interior of the bottom gusset. With reference in particular to
With reference to
With reference to
In certain embodiments, the bag and handle are formed of flaccid material. A flaccid material is defined as a material that is flexible and used to cover articles that will act as a support for the material. In more certain embodiments, the bag and handle are formed of plastic films or non-woven materials. In yet more certain embodiments, plastic films and non-woven are heat sealable so that any or all of the side seams, angle seals, or connection of the handle to the interior of the bag are formed by heat sealing. Exemplary heat sealable materials that can be used are plastic films or non-woven materials including, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene or polylactic acid. Polylactic acid has the additional advantage of being biodegradable. The bag and handle can be made from the same or different materials. Differences in materials forming the bag and handle can include, for example, differences in type of plastic, color, weight, or strength.
In further embodiments, the gusset includes weakened portions in the bottom gusset on opposing sides of the handle. In particular reference to
Further in reference to
In certain embodiments, the handle has a width that is substantially smaller than the width of the bottom gusset. The width of the handle is especially smaller when weakened portions for forming holes are incorporated in the bottom gusset on either side of the handle. In some embodiments, the width of the handle is less than about a third the width of the bottom gusset. In further embodiments, the width of the handle is less than about a quarter the width of the bottom gusset. In yet further embodiments, the width of the handle is less than about a sixth the width of the bottom gusset. In more certain embodiments, the handle and each hole to be exposed in the bottom gusset may have substantially the same width, while in other embodiments, each may have a distinct width.
An embodiment of a method of making the above described bottom gusset bag includes folding and sealing a material into a bottom gusset bag. In particular embodiments, the material is folded laterally on itself to form front and rear panels and a bottom gusset panel between the front and rear panels at the bottom of the bag. Side regions of the front and rear panels are sealed to form side seams to close the sides of the bottom gusset bag. A handle in the form of a strip of material is extended substantially the length of the inner surface of the bottom gusset along the central fold line. Each end of the handle is joined directly to an inner surface of the side regions of the front and rear panels at the edge where the side seam is formed when joining the side regions to each other. In many embodiments, the step of sealing the ends of the handle to an inner surface of the bag, sealing the front and rear panels at respective side seams, and sealing a bottom gusset to the front and back panels is each accomplished by heat sealing. The handle can be sealed to the ends of the bottom gusset panel prior to the side region sealing step, or simultaneously with the side region sealing steps.
In particular embodiments, the method further includes the step of weakening a portion of the material forming the bottom gusset on opposing sides of the handle where the weakened portions can be broken to expose at least two holes in the bottom gusset, with at least one hole on each side of the handle. The material can be weakened by any known method for creating weakened material that can be easily torn. In a more particular embodiment, the weakening step includes punching small holes in the bottom gusset material to form perforations. The weakening step can be performed to create any shape or size for completely removing or partially removing material for exposing holes described above.
Although the present invention has been described in connection with preferred embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that additions, deletions, modifications, and substitutions not specifically described may be made without department from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.