a. Field of Invention
This invention pertains to an apparatus for providing instant messaging (IM) on and through the Internet across various platforms. More particularly, the invention pertains to a system which allows individuals to exchange messages and files over the Internet substantially instantaneously across multiple and different protocols and systems.
b. Description of the Prior Art
Since the infancy of the Internet, various functions and protocols have been developed which allow users not only to view and gather a variety of information from Internet host computers, such as through Telnet, Gopher, FTP, and HTTP (the protocol for the World Wide Web), but also to exchange messages via e-mail services. One disadvantage of the latter is that the transmission time of any e-mail message is unpredictable and therefore it is difficult for two or more users to exchange messages instantaneously. In order to overcome this problem, software protocols and session managers (each, an IM platform) have been developed by service providers (SPs), whether they be an Internet or online general access provider such as America Online (AOL) or an portal instant messaging provider such as Yahoo! (Yahoo), which allow two users of an SP's IM platform to communicate with each other instantaneously provided both users are using the same IM platform. However, none of these existing systems allow a user to communicate with another user of a different SP's IM platform. Since there are millions of users all over the world who receive Internet services from different local providers based on price, characteristics of the services, personal preferences and other criteria, many users cannot take advantage of instant messaging if they do not utilize the same IM platform.
It is an objective of the present invention to provide a system that provides instant messaging between multiple IM platforms.
A further objective is to provide an instant messaging system that is capable of exchanging not only text files but also voice communication and other types of exchanges.
Yet a further objective is to provide a system in which a peer-to-peer connection is established between users thereby bypassing the SR.
Other objectives and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the invention.
Briefly, two users who are using different IM platforms (a user of an IM platform is said to be in that IM platform's realm) can participate in an instant messaging session as follows. Each user accesses the Internet via a PC. (The term PC is used for a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a palmtop computer, a Web TV device or any other similar device that can be used to access the Internet). The PC is provided with IM session manager software (an IM manager) which is used to establish and monitor each IM session including receiving and responding to commands from the user related to the instant messaging function and displaying information to the user related to the IM function. The IM session manager includes an internal database used to store the protocols for different realms, A PC is able to establish an instant messaging session with a user from another realm if its database includes the protocol for that realm.
In addition, an IM database is also provided. This database is used to register all the users who are interested in using IM and to store information for each user, such as his name, his Internet address, his realm, and so on. Importantly this IM database is also used to generate and maintain a list of all the registered users who are active, i.e., online, at any particular moment, together with each user's current IP address. Each time a registered user signs onto the Internet, his IM manager automatically sends the PC's current IP address so that the IM databases compile its list. When a user signs off the Internet, the list is again edited to show this change.
The IM database can be incorporated into the server of a SP or can be part of an independent server connected to the Internet. In the first implementation, the SP can control access to the IM functional while in the second implementation, the IM function is open to all users.
Preferably, when a user accesses the Internet, a window is displayed on his screen showing an active friends list (i.e., the friends from his list who are online) which is a subset of the active users in the IM database. That user can then initiate an instant messaging session with one or more friends on this list and exchange messages or other data.
Referring first to
In
The instant messaging SP 23 includes an IM server 30, an IM database 31, an authorization database 29 used to identify each user connecting to the IM server 30 and to determine if the user should be allowed access, and a profile database 44 which contains characteristics of the users serviced by instant messaging SP 23. The IM SP 23 performs two functions. First, all users interested in using the IM service register with the IM SP 23. During this registration process, each user provides his name, Internet address and/or other information. Second, the IM SP 23 tracks all the registered users who are currently on the Internet. That is, IM database 31 includes a list of all current users presently on line, together with their IP address. If users Ted, Bill and Rhoda are on-line at a particular time, their name is on this list. IM SP 23 and its databases and other components are shown in
Each user generates a list of users (who must also be registered) that he can contact if he and the other users are on line at the same time. For the sake of simplicity this list is referred to as a list of friends. The list of friends may be divided into several categories using any combination of criteria such as business, social or personal connections, geographic locations, realms, and so on. As described in more detail, an active friends list is generated from a user's list of friends which consists of all the friends who are on line at that particular instant.
Referring now to
The PC 10 communicates with its SP 14 through a communication port 38 that may be standard telephone modem, or any other equivalent device. The SP 14 includes a system server 46, and a radius database 42 which cooperate to provide a standard Internet service to Bill. In the open Web implementation as shown in
In the closed network implementation, the SP 14 further includes the IM server 30 which performs the data processing required for instant messaging, and the IM database 31. The function of the authorization database 29 is performed by another component such as RADIUS data base 42 used to identify each user connecting to SP 14 and to determine if the user should be allowed access. The profile database 44 which contains characteristics of the users serviced by SP 14 is also incorporated into the SP 14.
The operation of the system 10 is now described for the closed network implementation, in conjunction with
In step 100 Bill issues a command to his PC 10 to establish a connection to the Internet 12. In response, in step 102 the PC 10 activates the DUN component 32 that attempts to connect to the SP 14 using a standard protocol such as PPP. In order to gain access, the DUN component 32 sends the user's ID and password to the SP 14's authorization database 42 (step 104). The authorization database 42 checks if Bill is a current and valid user of the SP and verifies the user ID and password. If the user ID and password are correct and Bill's account is active, the DUN connection is verified and Bill will have access through the SP 14 (step 106). If for any reason Bill's status is unacceptable, access to the SP 14 and, through the SP 14, to the IM server 30 is refused.
If Bill is granted access through the SP 14, the IM database 42 provides a user ID to the IM server 30 together with his current IP address (step 107). In step 108, Bill launches the IM manager 34, which must be launched in order to create a direct connection to the IM server 30.
During step 109 the IM manager 34 on Bill's PC contacts the IM server 30 to indicate that Bill is on-line and registered for IM functionality. The server 30 then adds Bill's user ID to the list of active IM users (i.e., users who are currently online). The IM server 30 will also notify the IM managers of users who have added Bill to their own friends list and who are online at this time that Bill has established an active connection to the IM server 30.
During step 110 the IM server 30 returns to Bill's IM manager 34 Bill's profile from database 44. This profile includes Bill's personal information, such as his Internet name and address, various preferences and other data such as his list of friends generated previously by Bill, as discussed above. The IM server will also send to the IM manager 34 an active list of which users on Bill's friends list are currently online, and the IM manager 34 will indicate all such users in Bill's active list as being online. Alternatively, the IM server 30 may collate a cross-referencing table indicating which of the users are on other users' friends list. In this manner, when IM server 30 receives a message that Bill is signing on, the server 30 can check all active users and generate Bill's active list from the table.
When the PC 10 receives this information, in step 112 the IM manager 34 displays a window indicating Bill's active friends list. In the closed network configuration, the PC 10 may also display a standard welcome screen that is generally characteristic of the SP 14. For example, as shown in
The window 50 may also provide additional columns showing other information. In
As mentioned above, the window 50 may be displayed to a user in a variety of different formats. An alternative display format for the window 50 is shown in
As discussed above with regard to
For example, as shown in
Alternatively, the indicator 60 may provide a graphical indication other than a separate graphic of the availability of additional internet functions. For example, when a friend is able to use internet telephone, the display of the friend's name in the friends list may be altered. Specifically, for example, the font of the name may be changed, the name may be bolded, italicized, displayed in outline from, enlarged and or capitalized, the name may change color, or be indented, and/or any other graphical indication illustrating a difference in status.
Additionally, the indicator 60 need not be positioned to the right of the friend's name in the friends list 53. Instead the indicator may be positioned relative to the friends name in any way that allows the user to associate the indicator with the friends name. For example, the indicator may be above, below, on top of, or otherwise associated with the friend's name.
Additionally, the friends list may be further separated into a plurality of partitions and friends may be placed into partitions based on whether or not the friend is capable of using the specific internet function. For example, the friends list may include a partition entitled or otherwise known to the user as containing friends that are capable of using the internet function such as internet telephone. Specifically, using the named on the friends list in
Additionally, in
In
With regard to the indicator 60, the indicator 60 may be more than just an indication that a user has access to an internet function such as internet telephone. For example, the indicator 60 may itself be an actuator to initiate a service or condition. For example, in addition to indicating that a friend on the friends list has access to internet telephone, the indicator 60 may be configured so that by clicking on the indicator 60, the user may initiate internet telephone communication with the friend. Additionally, clicking on the indicator may include dialing out onto a regular telephone system preferably by using the IM user data
Alternatively, the indicator 60 may be configured so that by clicking on the indicator 60, the user may bring up another screen or window, such as a dialog screen for example. The dialog screen may include further information with regard to the friend, the friend's internet telephone communication ability, the user's internet telephone communication ability, and may include an option to allow the user to initiate internet telephone communication with the friend.
Alternatively, the indicator 60 may be configured so that by clicking on the indicator 60, the user may cause further information to be displayed, such as by a drop-down menu, for example. The drop-down menu may display further information, as described above, and may include an option to allow the user to initiate internet telephone communication with the friend.
Alternatively, the icon may be associated with sound and/or movement, for example, the ringing of a telephone. Alternatively, the icon may move from one state to another when actuated. For example, a stylized phone handset on a receiver before internet telephone communication is initiated may become a phone handset off of the receiver when internet telephone communication is initiated.
Although the indicator 60 as illustrated in
Additionally, portions of the indicators shown in
Once the welcome screen is displayed, Bill can communicate with any of his friends from the active list shown in window 50 through the message area 58. As mentioned above, prior to the present invention, instant messaging was available only between users of the same realm or SP. However, in the present system instant messaging is available even though Bill and Ted are users in different realms.
In order to initiate an instant message, in step 114, Bill clicks on Ted's name in window 50. In response, in step 116, the IM manager 34 obtains the protocol for Ted's realm (in this case Yahoo, a portal instant messaging service provider). In step 118, the IM manager 34 retrieves the foreign realm protocol from database 36.
In step 120, the IM manager 34 sends a message to SP 18 using Ted's current IP address obtained from IM server 30 requesting a connection with Ted's IM manager. Depending on SP 18, this message may result in the SP 18 displaying to Ted a window indicating that Bill wants to contact him via the IM system. In this case, in step 122, Ted is given the choice of either accepting the connection request or declining it. If Ted declines the connection request, then, in step 124, a message is sent back by SP 18 to Bill that Ted has declined the connection request. As part of step 120, in order to access a foreign realm such as Yahoo, Bill may need to supply a user ID and password for that realm during the process by which the IM manager 34 establishes a peer-to-peer connection with that realm. The IM manager 34 may include the ability to store such user IDs and passwords for each foreign realm for which a protocol is stored in database 36 so that the user will not be prompted to enter them each time that user wishes to communicate with a user in another realm.
If in step 122 Ted accepts the connection request or if the SP 18 did not require that a message be sent to Ted, thereby skipping step 122, then, in step 126, server 18 sends a message to Bill indicating Ted's current IP address. If necessary, this preliminary exchange may include an encryption key to allow the communications between Ted and Bill to be encrypted using any standard security protocol. As indicated above, the process can be performed without actually requiring Ted to expressly accept the contact request, in which case step 126 follows step 120 directly.
In step 126, the IM manager 34 then can set up a direct connection 24 between Ted and Bill. This connection may be a peer-to-peer connection, and is termed a direct connection to indicate that. Although messages exchanged through this connection are still sent over the Internet, they are transparent to and are not seen by the servers 14 or 18.
In step 128, the IM manager 34 determines if a direct or peer-to-peer connection between Bill and Ted's PCs is available. If it is then the peer-to-peer connection 24 is established in step 130, and Bill and Ted can send each other text messages, they can talk to each other via the telephone (using for instance streamlining) and can exchange files with images, video-clips, and sound-clips, documents, and so on. If a peer-to-peer connection is not available, then in step 132 a relay connection is established between the servers of SPs 14 and 18 to allow the users to exchange messages.
The flow chart of
If Bill's is granted access to the Internet 12 through the SP 14, in step 206, Bill launches the IM manager 34 and enters his user ID and password for the instant messaging SP 23 into the IM manager 34. In order to gain access to the instant messaging SP 23, in step 207, the IM manager 34 sends the user's system server ID and password to the IM server 30's authorization database 29 via the Internet 12 (step 208). The authorization database 29 verifies the user's system server ID and password. If the user's system server ID and password are correct, the connection to the IM server 30 is verified and Bill will have access to the IM server 30 via the Internet 12. If for any reason Bill's status is unacceptable, the access to the IM server 30 is refused.
The remainder of the operation of the open Web implementation of the system is identical to the closed network implementation described above, continuing with step 109.
As mentioned above, when he is in contact with Ted, Bill sees in message area 58, the messages he sent to Ted and the messages sent back by Ted to Bill as part of the instant messaging process. Message area 58 may be part of window 50 or may exist in a separate window.
Each time a friend of Bill's gets on or signs off of that friend's SP, the IM server 30 is notified and in turn updates the active friends list for each corresponding user and sends a message to SP 14 to update Bill's active friend list as well. Therefore, while he is exchanging messages with Ted, Bill is aware of his other active friends, Rhoda and Bob, and they are aware that he is active as well. At any time, Bill can ask for contact with his other friends, and his friends can initiate a contact with Bill. In this manner, Bill can participate in several IM exchanges at once. In
When Bill is talking to Ted, their conversation appears in message area 58 for Ted. If he starts talking to Rhoda, the messages to and from Ted disappear from message area 58 and are replaced by messages exchanged with Rhoda.
If he desires, he can also add a friend to the exchange with Ted, for example by right clicking on Rhoda's name to generate a three-way conference exchange. In this instance the messages to and from each of the three participants appear in area 58. While two or three-way message exchanges take place, if any other friend wants to establish contact with Bill, he or she sends a message as described above, and his or her name changes color on window 50 to indicate the same.
Similarly, if Bill is performing some tasks on the Internet and has closed window 50, a friend can still initiate a request for contact and a message or a window is presented to Bill to indicate this event.
Obviously numerous modifications may be made to this invention without departing from its scope as defined in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 09385802 | Aug 1999 | US |
Child | 11159714 | Jun 2005 | US |