The present invention relates to an interphase insulating sheet of rotating electric machine, a method for manufacturing the interphase insulating sheet, and an electric compressor.
Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Publication No. 59-37851 discloses an interphase insulating sheet for insulating the ends of a coil of one phase from the ends of the coils the other phases in a rotating electric machine. The interphase insulating sheet disclosed in the above publication includes a pair of coil end insulating portions, which are arranged between the coil ends and insulate the coil ends from each other, and bridge pieces, which are inserted in slots of a stator. The pair of coil end insulating portions and the bridge pieces are formed separately, and both ends of each bridge piece are heat welded to the pair of coil end insulating portions. Small holes of the same diameter are provided at the ends of each bridge piece and in the pair of coil end insulating portions. Rivets formed of a thermosetting resin are inserted in and heat welded to the small holes.
The pair of coil end insulating portions are apart from each other by a distance corresponding to the length of the stator, that is, the axial length of a rotor axis. With the configuration in which rivets are inserted in the small holes provided at the ends of the bridge pieces and the coil end insulating portions, positional displacement does not occur between the ends of the bridge pieces and the coil end insulating portions during heat welding. Thus, the pair of coil end insulating portions after being heat welded are kept apart by the distance corresponding to the axial length of the rotor axis.
However, to manufacture the interphase insulating sheet, a step for manufacturing the rivets separately from the coil end insulating portions and the bridge pieces and a step for inserting the rivets in the small holes are necessary. Thus, it is not easy to manufacture the interphase insulating sheet in which the pair of coil end insulating portions and the bridge pieces are coupled by the rivets.
Accordingly, it is an objective of the present invention to provide a method for easily manufacturing an interphase insulating sheet in which a pair of insulating portions coupled by a bridge piece are arranged apart from each other by a predetermined distance.
To achieve the foregoing objective and in accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, an interphase insulating sheet of a rotating electric machine is provided. The rotating electric machine is provided with a stator including an annular stator core. The stator core includes first and second end faces facing opposite directions in the axial direction of the stator core. The stator core includes a plurality of teeth arranged along an inner circumference of the stator core in the circumferential direction. Slots are formed between adjacent teeth, and coils of a plurality of phases are provided on the teeth in wave winding passing through the slots. The coil of each phase includes a first coil end arranged to protrude outside from the first end face and a second coil end arranged to protrude outside from the second end face. The interphase insulating sheet includes a first insulating portion arranged between the first coil ends of two different phases. A second insulating portion is arranged between the second coil ends of two different phases, and at least one bridge piece is inserted in one of the slots. The bridge piece includes a first end portion coupled to the first insulating portion and a second end portion coupled to the second insulating portion. The first insulating portion includes at least one first coupling aid integrally provided with the first insulating portion to extend from an opposing end of the first insulating portion facing the second insulating portion. The second insulating portion includes at least one second coupling aid integrally provided with the second insulating portion to extend from an opposing end of the second insulating portion facing the first insulating portion. The first end portion of the bridge piece is heat welded to the first coupling aid, and the second end portion of the bridge piece is heat welded to the second coupling aid. The first coupling aid includes a first positioning hole and the second coupling aid includes a second positioning hole. The first end portion of the bridge piece includes a third positioning hole, which overlaps the first positioning hole, and the second end portion of the bridge piece includes a fourth positioning hole, which overlaps the second positioning hole.
In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, an electric compressor, which compresses gas in a compression chamber and discharges the gas by compression operation of a compression operation body based on rotation of a rotary shaft. The rotary shaft is driven by a rotating electric machine provided with the interphase insulating sheet according to the first aspect of the present invention.
In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing an interphase insulating sheet of a rotating electric machine is provided. The rotating electric machine is provided with a stator including an annular stator core. The stator core includes first and second end faces facing opposite directions in the axial direction of the stator core. The stator core includes a plurality of teeth arranged along an inner circumference of the stator core in the circumferential direction. Slots are formed between adjacent teeth, and coils of a plurality of phases are provided on the teeth in wave winding passing through the slots. The coil of each phase includes a first coil end arranged to protrude outside from the first end face and a second coil end arranged to protrude outside from the second end face. The method includes: preparing a first insulating portion to be arranged between the first coil ends of two different phases and a second insulating portion to be arranged between the second coil ends of two different phases, the first insulating portion including at least one first coupling aid integrally provided with the first insulating portion to extend from an opposing end of the first insulating portion facing the second insulating portion, the second insulating portion including at least one second coupling aid integrally provided with the second insulating portion to extend from an opposing end of the second insulating portion facing the first insulating portion; preparing at least one bridge piece inserted in one of the slots, the bridge piece including a first end portion coupled to the first insulating portion and a second end portion coupled to the second insulating portion; forming a first positioning hole in the first coupling aid; forming a second positioning hole in the second coupling aid; forming a third positioning hole in the first end portion of the bridge piece; forming a fourth positioning hole in the second end portion of the bridge piece; inserting a first positioning pin in the first positioning hole and the third positioning hole, and in a state where the first coupling aid contacts the first end portion of the bridge piece, heat welding the first coupling aid with the first end portion of the bridge piece; and inserting a second positioning pin in the second positioning hole and the fourth positioning hole, and in a state where the second coupling aid contacts the second end portion of the bridge piece, heat welding the second coupling aid with the second end portion of the bridge piece.
Other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrating by way of example the principles of the invention.
The invention, together with objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description of the presently preferred embodiments together with the accompanying drawings in which:
An electric compressor 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
The electric compressor 10 shown in
An introduction port 31 is provided in a circumferential wall 30 of the motor housing 14. The introduction port 31 is connected to an external refrigerant circuit, which is not shown, and refrigerant gas is introduced into the motor housing 14 from the external refrigerant circuit via the introduction port 31. The refrigerant gas introduced to the motor housing 14 is drawn into the compression chambers 17 via a passage 141 (shown in
As shown in
As shown in
A U-phase coil (shown by reference numeral 25U) passes through a first group of slots (shown by reference numeral. 24U). A V-phase coil (shown by reference numeral 25V) passes through a second group of slots (shown by reference numeral 24V), and a W-phase coil (shown by reference numeral 25W) passes through a third group of slots (shown by reference numeral 24W). In
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The first insulating portion 33 and the second insulating portion 35 are coupled by bridge pieces 38 (six in this embodiment as shown in
Since the configuration of the interphase insulating sheet 39 and that of the interphase insulating sheet 37 are the same, only the interphase insulating sheet 37 will be discussed below.
Most part of the first coupling aids 40 and the second coupling aids 41 of the interphase insulating sheet, 37 is in the V-phase slots 24V. Most part of the first coupling aids 40 and the second coupling aids 41 of the interphase insulating sheet 39 are in the W-phase slots 24W.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Also, the ultrasonic welding apparatus includes a first ultrasonic horn 45 and a second ultrasonic horn 46. The first ultrasonic horn 45 and the second ultrasonic horn 46 integrally move up and down. The lower surfaces of the first ultrasonic horn 45 and the second ultrasonic horn 46 are flat surfaces that are parallel to the upper surface of the ultrasonic welding base 42 A first introduction recess 451 is formed in the lower surface of the first ultrasonic horn 45, and a second introduction recess 461 is formed in the lower surface of the second ultrasonic horn 46. The first introduction recess 451 has the same diameter as the first positioning hole 401 and the third positioning hole 363, and the first positioning pin 43 is selectively inserted in the first introduction recess 451. The second introduction recess 461 has the same diameter as the second positioning hole 411 and the fourth positioning hole 364, and the second positioning pin 44 is selectively inserted in the second introduction recess 461.
Subsequently, as shown in
Then, in the zone where the first end portion 361 contacts the first coupling aid 40, the zone S1 corresponding to the lower surface of the first ultrasonic horn 45 is ultrasonically welded (heat welded). In the zone where the second end portion 362 contacts the second coupling aid 41, the zone S2 corresponding to the lower surface of the second ultrasonic horn 46 is ultrasonically welded (heat welded).
The preferred embodiment has the following advantages.
(1) The ultrasonic welding is performed in a state where the first positioning pin 43 is inserted in the first positioning hole 401 and the third positioning hole 363, and the second positioning pin 44 is inserted in the second positioning hole 411 and the fourth positioning hole 364. Thus, during ultrasonic welding, positional displacement is suppressed from occurring between the first coupling aid 40 and the bridge piece 36, and between the second coupling aid 41 and the bridge piece 36. As a result, the interphase insulating sheet 37 is easily manufactured, which includes the first insulating portion 32 and the second insulating portion 34, which are separate from each other by a predetermined distance.
(2) During ultrasonic welding, the bridge piece 36 easily moves with respect to the first insulating portion 32 and the second insulating portion 34 by ultrasonic vibration. However, in the preferred embodiment, since the first positioning pin 43 is inserted in the first positioning hole 401 and the third positioning hole 363, and the second positioning pin 44 is inserted in the second positioning hole 411 and the fourth positioning hole 364, the bridge piece 36 is suppressed from moving with respect to the first insulating portion 32 and the second insulating portion 34 by the ultrasonic vibration.
(3) The first positioning pin 43 and the second positioning pin 44 are provided on the upper surface of the ultrasonic welding base 42 to stand upright. Therefore, by inserting the first positioning pin 43 in the first positioning hole 401 and the third positioning hole 363, and the second positioning pin 44 in the second positioning hole 411 and the fourth positioning hole 364, the first insulating portion 32, the second insulating portion 34, and the bridge piece 36 are suppressed from being displaced on the ultrasonic welding base 42. The upper surface of the ultrasonic welding base 42 on which the first insulating portion 32, the second insulating portion 34, and the bridge piece 36 are mounted is suitable for providing the first positioning pin 43 and the second positioning pin 44.
(4) The first positioning pin 43 is introduced into the first introduction recess 451, and the second positioning pin 44 is introduced into the second introduction recess 461. Thus, the first coupling aid 40 and the first end portion 361 of the bridge piece 36 closely contact each other by being securely sandwiched between the upper surface of the ultrasonic welding base 42 and the lower surface of the first ultrasonic horn 45, and the second coupling aid 41 and the second end portion 362 of the bridge piece 36 closely contact each other by being securely sandwiched between the upper surface of the ultrasonic welding base 42 and the lower surface of the second ultrasonic horn 46. As a result, the first coupling aid 40 and the first end portion 361 of the bridge piece 36 are reliably ultrasonically welded, and the second coupling aid 41 and the second end portion 362 of the bridge piece 36 are reliably ultrasonically welded.
(5) If the first positioning holes 401 exist at part of the first insulating portion 32 other than the first coupling aids 40, the first positioning holes 401 are arranged between the first coil ends 251U, 251V. Thus, electrical insulation between the first coil ends 251U and the first coil ends 251V is not reliably ensured. Likewise, if the second positioning holes 411 exist at part of the second insulating portion 34 other than the second coupling aids 41, the second positioning holes 411 are arranged between the second coil ends 252U and the second coil ends 252V. Thus, electrical insulation between the second coil ends 252U and the second coil ends 252V is not reliably ensured.
However, as in the preferred embodiment, the configuration in which the first positioning holes 401 are provided in the first coupling aids 40, which are inserted in the slots 24V, and the second positioning holes 411 are provided in the second coupling aids 41, which are inserted in the slots 24V, electrical insulation between the second coil ends 252U and the second coil ends 252V is reliably ensured.
(6) The rotating electric machine M with wave winding that has low pulsation (low vibration) is suitable to be applied to the electric compressor 10. That is, in the electric compressor 10, there is a demand for reducing size in addition to reducing noise and vibration. The rotating electric machine M with wave winding according to the preferred embodiment is suitable for such demand. The electric compressor 10 using the rotating electric machine M with wave winding is particularly suitable for vehicle electric compressors that have particularly severe demands.
The present invention may be modified as follows.
The number of the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole corresponding to each bridge may be more than one.
The bridge pieces may be welded on the outer surface of the annular first insulating portion and the outer surface of the annular second insulating portion.
The ultrasonic welding between the first end portion 361 of each bridge piece 36 and the associated first coupling aid 40, and ultrasonic welding between the second end portion 362 of each bridge piece 36 and the associated second coupling aid 41 may be performed by a single ultrasonic horn.
The insulating portions and the bridge pieces may be heat welded by heat-welding means other than ultrasonic welding.
The present, invention may be applied to electric compressors other than scroll compressors (for example, piston compressors). Pistons are compression operation bodies.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2007-245621 | Sep 2007 | JP | national |