This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0122887 (filed on Sep. 15, 2023), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure generally relates to an interpolation amplifier and a source driver including the same.
In display devices, a source driver that drives a display panel provides a pixel voltage to a panel load connected to a source line, and a scan signal is provided to a gate driver to display an image on the display panel. The source driver provides pixel voltages, which correspond to digital image data provided by a timing controller, to pixels included in the display panel through lines to form an image on the display panel.
As display technology advances, resolution continues to increase. Furthermore, pixel voltages provided to pixels are becoming increasingly denser to form better quality images. In order to generate and provide these voltages to pixels, an amplifier interpolates and generates the voltages. However, since conventional interpolation amplifiers had nonlinear characteristics, an interpolation amplifier and a source driver capable of resolving the nonlinear characteristics were required.
The present disclosure is directed to providing an interpolation amplifier capable of alleviating the nonlinear characteristics, and a source driver including the interpolation amplifier.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an interpolation amplifier including an input stage, a load stage, and an output stage, wherein the input stage includes a plurality of connection source modules to which an input signal with a plurality of bits is provided, the connection source modules each include a first differential pair and a second differential pair to which an input voltage is input and an output voltage of the interpolation amplifier is fed back and input, a first current source connected to the first differential pair to provide a bias current, and a second current source connected to the second differential pair to provide a bias current, sources of the first differential pairs included in two or more of the connection source modules are connected to each other, and sources of the second differential pairs included in two or more of the connection source modules are connected to each other.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an interpolation amplifier for outputting a voltage corresponding to an input signal with a plurality of bits, the interpolation amplifier including an input stage including a plurality of unit modules configured to receive one bit of the plurality of bits of the input signal and generate a current corresponding to the bit, a load stage configured to generate a voltage corresponding to the current output by the input stage, and an output stage configured to output the voltage generated by the load stage, wherein an output voltage generated in the output stage is fed back and input to the input stage, and the input stage includes the number of unit modules corresponding to the number of bits of the input signal.
According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a source driver for driving a plurality of pixels included in a display panel, the source driver including an interpolation amplifier configured to output a voltage corresponding to an input signal with a plurality of bits, wherein the interpolation amplifier includes an input stage including a plurality of unit modules configured to receive one bit of the plurality of bits of the input signal and generate a current corresponding to the bit, a load stage configured to generate a voltage corresponding to the current output by the input stage, and an output stage configured to output the voltage generated by the load stage, wherein an output voltage generated in the output stage is fed back and input to the input stage, and the input stage includes the number of unit modules corresponding to the number of bits of the input signal.
According to the present embodiment, there are provided a source driver and an interpolation amplifier including an input stage with improved nonlinearity.
Hereinafter a source driver and a display device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The display panel includes a plurality of pixels T1 and T2, and each pixel is connected to the gate driver through gate lines g1 and is electrically connected to the source drivers 1a, 1b, . . . , and 1n through source lines s1. The source line transmits to each pixel a grayscale signal that should be displayed by the pixel.
The source line s1 up to the pixel consists of a conductive line, and there are a resistive component of the conductive line and various parasitic capacitances such as parasitic capacitance between adjacent lines and parasitic capacitance with a reference electrode. Such loads and switches such as thin film transistors in the pixels may be modeled as resistor-capacitor pairs (RC pairs). That is, a load which should be driven by the source driver has a configuration of the form of a distributed resistance-capacitance (distributed RC).
The shift register sequentially shifts and outputs input start pulses SP. The data latch latches up and provides image data. In one embodiment, there may be provided the S/H register that samples a latched-up image signal according to the start pulse SP and holds and provides sampled data.
A decoder, for example, receives a plurality of gamma voltages and pixel data, selects a high voltage VH and a low voltage VL corresponding to the pixel data from the gamma voltages, and outputs the selected voltage to the interpolation amplifier 10. The interpolation amplifier 10 receives a voltage between the high voltage VH and the low voltage VL and pixel data D[n−1, 0], interpolates the voltage between the high voltage VH and the low voltage VL to correspond to the provided pixel data D[n−1, 0], and outputs the interpolated voltage Vout.
The input selection unit 12 receives 4-bit pixel data D[3,0] and generates and outputs n input voltages IN_0, IN_1, . . . , and IN_3 corresponding to the pixel data, and one voltage IN_DC to the input stage 100. Table 1 below is a table showing the provided 4-bit pixel data D[3,0] and five input voltages that are output.
As shown in
In the shown embodiment, when pixel data D[3:0] is 0001, the signals IN_3, IN_2, IN_1, and IN_0 output by the input selection unit 12 may have voltages VH, VH, VH, VH, and VL, and the signal IN_DC may have the high voltage VH. As shown, the high voltage VH may be output as the signal IN_DC irrespective of the pixel data D[n−1,0]. As the signal IN_DC, the high voltage VH is always output to allow a current required for operation of the load stage 200 and the output stage 300 to flow.
In the illustrated embodiment, IN_0 corresponds to D[0] of D[3:0], IN_1 corresponds to D[1], IN_2 corresponds to D[2], and IN_3 corresponds to D[3]. An input provided for each site is a value that is twice a value of a previous site. For example, when a value of IN_j is 1 and a value of IN_j+1 is 1, a value of IN_j+1 is twice a value of IN_j at a previous site. Therefore, a magnitude of a current output when IN_j which is a jth input is provided is twice a magnitude of a current output when IN_j−1 which is a j−1th input is provided.
Referring to
In one embodiment, IN_DC may have the high voltage VH irrespective of pixel data D[n−1,0], and the number of unit modules to which IN_DC is input may be one.
In the embodiment shown in
In an example that is not shown, even when an input stage includes three or more connection source modules, sources of transistors included in first differential pairs are connected to each other, and sources of transistors included in second differential pairs are connected to each other.
In one embodiment, in the first differential pair 112a and the first differential pair 112b included in the first connection source module 110a and the second connection source module 110b, outputs of transistors to which input signals IN_k and IN_k+1 are provided are connected to each other, and outputs of transistors to which a fed-back output voltage VFB is provided are connected to each other.
In addition, in the second differential pair 114a and the second differential pair 114b, outputs of transistors to which the input signals IN_k and IN_k+1 are provided are connected to each other, and outputs of transistors to which the fed-back output voltage VFB is provided are connected to each other.
In an example that is not shown, when an input stage includes n connection source modules, in each of first differential pairs, outputs of transistors to which the input signals IN_k and IN_k+1 are provided are connected to each other, and outputs of transistors to which the fed-back output voltage VFB is provided are connected to each other. In addition, in each of second differential pairs, outputs of transistors to which the input signals IN_k and IN_k+1 are provided are connected to each other, and outputs of transistors to which the fed-back output voltage VFB is provided are connected to each other.
In one embodiment, the input stage 100 may include a plurality of separate source modules 120a and 120b. The separate source modules 120a and 120b include a third differential pair 122 to which the input signal IN_k is input and the output voltage VFB of the interpolation amplifier is fed back and input and of which sources are connected each other, a fourth differential pair 124 to which the input signal IN_k+1 is input and the output voltage VFB of the interpolation amplifier is fed back and input, and of which sources are connected to each other, a third current source connected to the third differential pair 122 to provide a bias current, and a fourth current source connected to the fourth differential pair 124 to provide a bias current. In two or more separate source modules 120a and 120b, a source of a third differential pair 122a included in one separate source module 120a is not electrically connected to a source of a third differential pair 122b included in the other separate source module 120b, and in the two or more separate source modules, a source of a fourth differential pair 124a included in one separate source module 120a is not connected to a source of a fourth differential pair 124b included in the other separate source module 120b.
In one embodiment, in the third differential pair 122a and the third differential pair 122b included in a first separate source module 120a and a second separate source module 120b, outputs of transistors to which the input signals IN_k and IN_k+1 are provided are connected to each other, and outputs of transistors to which the fed-back output voltage VFB is provided are connected to each other.
In addition, in the fourth differential pair 124a and the fourth differential pair 124b, outputs of transistors to which the input signals IN_k and IN_k+1 are provided are connected to each other, and outputs of transistors to which the fed-back output voltage VFB is provided are connected to each other.
In one embodiment, in the first differential pair 112a, the first differential pair 112b, the third differential pair 122a, and the third differential pair 122b, outputs of the transistors to which the input signals IN_k and IN_k+1 are provided are connected to each other and input to a load stage 200, and outputs of the transistors to which the fed-back output voltage VFB is applied are connected to each other and input to the load stage 200.
In addition, in the second differential pair 114a, the second differential pair 114b, the fourth differential pair 124a, and the fourth differential pair 124b, the outputs of the transistors to which the input signals IN_k and IN_k+1 are provided are connected to each other and input to the load stage 200, and the outputs of the transistors to which the fed-back output voltage VFB is provided are connected to each other and input to the load stage 200.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first differential pair 112 and the third differential pair 122 are respectively connected to the first current source and the third current source to receive a bias current, and the second differential pair 114 and the fourth differential pair 124 are respectively connected to the third current source and the fourth current source to receive a bias current.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first current source and the third current source are each illustrated as serially connected transistors having gate electrodes to which a bias voltage Vbias1 is provided. However, this is merely an embodiment, and the first current source and the third current source may each be a single transistor or one branch of a current mirror to which a bias voltage is provided.
In the illustrated embodiment, the second current source and the fourth current source are each illustrated as serially connected transistors having gate electrodes to which the bias voltage Vbias2 is provided. However, this is merely an embodiment, and the second current source and the fourth current source may each be a single transistor or one branch of a current mirror to which a bias voltage is provided.
For convenience of illustration and description, in the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In addition, when the input signal IN_k+1 applied to the first differential pair 112b, the second differential pair 114b, the third differential pair 122b, and the fourth differential pair 124b is a low voltage VL, NMOS transistors of the second differential pair 114b and the fourth differential pair 124b to which the input signal IN_k+1 is applied are turned off, but PMOS transistors of the first differential pair 112b and the third differential pair 122b to which an input is applied are turned on. A current supplied from the current source is provided to the load stage through a drain electrode which is an output node. A case in which the input signal IN_k+1 is the low voltage VL has been described, but in a case in which the input signal IN_k+1 is the high voltage VH, the second and fourth differential pairs to which an input is provided are turned on, and a current is provided to the load stage to generate a corresponding voltage.
A voltage generated in the load stage 200 (see
The NMOS folded cascode circuit 210 includes a first paired gate circuit 212 including transistors of which gates are connected and a second paired gate circuit 214 including transistors of which gates are connected. The first paired gate circuit 212 and the second paired gate circuit 214 are connected through a cascode. In the first paired gate circuit 212, a node to which the gate is connected is connected to a drain electrode of the transistor of the second paired gate circuit 214.
The PMOS folded cascode circuit 220 includes a third paired gate circuit 222 including transistors of which gates are connected and a fourth paired gate circuit 224 including transistors of which gates are connected. The third paired gate circuit 222 and the fourth paired gate circuit 224 are connected through a cascode. In the third paired gate circuit 222, a node to which the gate is connected is connected to a drain electrode of the transistor of the fourth paired gate circuit 224.
In a first differential pair 112a, a first differential pair 112b, a third differential pair 122a, and a third differential pair 122b, an output current of transistors to which input signals IN_k and IN_k+1 are provided is input to an x node of the load stage 200, and an output current of transistors to which a fed-back output voltage VFB is provided is input to a y node of the load stage 200 and converted into a corresponding voltage.
In addition, in a second differential pair 114a, a second differential pair 114b, a fourth differential pair 124a, and a fourth differential pair 124b, outputs of transistors to which the input signals IN_k and IN_k+1 are provided are connected to each other and input to an a node of the load stage 200, and outputs of transistors to which the fed-back output voltage VFB is provided are connected to each other and input to a b node of the load stage 200 and converted into a corresponding voltage.
A converted voltage output from the load stage 200 is provided to the output stage 300 through a coupling capacitor. In the illustrated embodiment, the output stage 300 includes a push-pull amplifier including a PMOS transistor and an NMOS transistor. However, in other embodiments that are not shown, the output stage may be implemented as other power amplifier circuits. Accordingly, a current output from the input stage 100 is converted into a voltage in the load stage, and an amplified output voltage from the output stage is fed back and provided to the input stage 100.
Hereinafter, results of a simulation experiment of an interpolation amplifier according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
Looking at
In an interpolation amplifier and a source driver including an input stage consisting of only a connection source module shown by the dashed line, characteristics due to nonlinearity are somewhat alleviated, and thus the linearity of an interpolation amplifier and a source driver consisting of only a separate source module is somewhat improved.
However, in the interpolation amplifier and the source driver which include both the separate source module and the connection source module shown in dark black, it can be seen that the nonlinear characteristics offset each other to have a low INL deviation, resulting in improved linearity.
Although the embodiments shown in the drawings are described as a reference for helping understanding of the present disclosure, they are embodiments for implementation, and merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalents are possible therefrom. Accordingly, the true technical scope of the present disclosure should be defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2023-0122887 | Sep 2023 | KR | national |