FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to electrical contacts. More particularly, the present invention is directed to an interposer and a method for making an interposer.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING(S)
The following detailed description will be better understood when read in conjunction with the following drawings, which illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a metallic sheet in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the metallic sheet shown in FIG. 1 wherein the sheet includes a plurality of contact supports, each having spring members disposed upward and downward with respect to the sheet and at least one opening.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of upward and downward spring members and openings.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the metallic sheet of FIG. 2 showing an upward and downward spring member of the metallic sheet.
FIG. 5 is a sheet of insulative material in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram of the sheet shown in FIG. 5 wherein the sheet includes conductive material, preferably in the form of conductive traces, and a plurality of flaps and vias in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of insulative sheets being applied to top and bottom surfaces of a metallic sheet.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the insulative sheets applied to top and bottom surfaces of a metallic sheet.
FIG. 9 is cross-sectional view of insulative sheets applied to top and bottom surfaces of a metallic sheet having upward and downward spring members.
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a portion of the insulative sheet being applied to top and bottom surfaces of a portion of the metallic sheet.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a contact of an interposer including a metallic sheet having an insulative sheet on its top and bottom surface.
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of a portion of the insulative sheet being applied to top and bottom surfaces of a portion of the metallic sheet wherein a single plated-through via is provided at each contact.
FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a contact of an interposer including a metallic sheet having an insulative sheet on its top and bottom surface wherein a single plated-through via is provided at each contact.
FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing steps of a method for making an interposer in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)
Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right,” “left,” “lower” and “upper” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inwardly,” “outwardly,” “upwardly,” and downwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the die package in accordance with the invention and designated parts thereof. The terminology includes the words above specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof and words of similar import.
The present invention will be described with reference to the drawing figures wherein like numerals represent like elements throughout.
Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown a metallic sheet 100. The metallic sheet 100 may be made of any type of metallic material that provides the desired spring properties. In a preferred embodiment, however, the metallic sheet 100 is stainless steel. The metallic sheet may be of any shape, size, and/or thickness as desired. That is, while a square sheet 100 is shown purely by way of example, the interposer of the present invention may be utilized in a wide variety of applications between a wide variety of devices and may be adapted as appropriate depending on the application and devices and any other relevant considerations. In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the metallic sheet 100 is approximately 0.004 inches, but may vary depending on the spring characteristics that are desired at the spring members 102 and/or the flexibility desired in the sheet 100 itself.
Referring now to FIG. 2, in a first preferred embodiment, the metallic sheet 100 is configured to include a plurality of contact supports 101 each having at least two spring members 102a, 102b and at least one clearance opening 104. While two spring members 102a, 102b per contact support 101 are shown for purposes of explaining the present invention, a contact support 101 may include any number of spring members. Similarly, while sixteen contact supports 101 are shown for purposes of explaining the present invention, the metallic sheet 100 may include any number of contact supports 101, depending on the particular application. Additionally, while two openings 104 are shown for purposes of explaining the present invention, only one is necessary to allow for electrical connectivity within a contact. For example, having two or more openings allows an extra connection to be provided between the contacts formed on the spring members 102a, 102b, described in detail below, such that if one connection fails, connectivity is maintained. Alternatively, additional openings may be included to provide multiple circuits at a single contact. Further, it is important to note that while two spring members 102a, 102b are presently preferred, in other embodiments, a single spring member may be utilized on one side wherein electrical connectivity is provided by electrically connecting the spring member to a via having a solder ball or other type of connector on the other side.
The spring members 102a, 102b and opening(s) 104 may be defined on the metallic sheet 100 utilizing any process known to those skilled in the art. Purely by way of example, a chemical etching process may be used. The spring members 102a, 102b are preferably at least partially disposed downward and upward, as shown in FIG. 3, for example. In order to dispose (i.e. form) spring members 102a, 102b downward and upward, pressure is applied. Purely be way of example, pressure may be applied by punching, stamping, or any other suitable forming process.
Still referring to FIG. 3, as mentioned above, two spring members 102a, 102b and two openings 104 are, in one embodiment, provided at each contact support 101. In FIG. 3, the openings are shown purely for convenience near the base of spring members 102a, 102b. However, it is important to note that not only can any number of openings be provided, but such openings may be provided at any location whatsoever on sheet 100. The location of openings 104 is shown near the base of spring members 102a, 102b by way of example and to simplify the explanation below regarding how connectivity is provided within the contacts. The spring members 102a, 102b extend up from a base formed integral with the metallic sheet 100 to a distal end that is configured to have a contact support region, which purely by way of example may be at an apex of a spring member, at what will be a point of contact between the contact that is formed and whatever device is above or below the interposer. In FIG. 4, a cross-sectional view of contact supports 101 is shown.
Referring now to FIG. 5, a sheet 500 of insulative material is shown. The insulative sheet 500 may be made of any type of insulative material, as desired. In a preferred embodiment, the insulative sheet 500 is made of Mylar®. Also, as with the metallic sheet 100, the insulative sheet 500 may be made in any size, shape, and/or thickness, as desired. It is noted, however, that the thinner the insulative sheet 500, the less likely the insulative sheet 500 is to interfere with the spring properties of the spring members 102 of the metallic sheet 100.
The insulative sheet 500 is configured with flaps 502 as shown in FIG. 6. In addition to the flaps 502, vias 510 are also defined in sheet 500. The vias 510 preferably correspond to the clearance openings 104 in the metallic sheet 100. In a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the vias 510 is less than the diameter of the clearance openings 104. The flaps 502 and vias 510 may be defined on sheet 500 using any process known to those skilled in the art. Purely by way of example, the flaps 502 and vias 510 may be die cut. It is noted that the shape of the flaps 502 may be any shape. For example, the flaps 502 shown in FIG. 8 are defined to closely correspond to the shape of the spring members 102 whereas the shape of the flaps 502 in FIGS. 6, 7, and 10 are slightly oversized. In one embodiment, the shape may vary as desired, as long as the hinge point of the flap 502 approximately coincides with the base of the flap's 502 corresponding spring member 102, and the location at which conductive material is applied to form a contact area on the flap 502 approximately coincides with a peak of the corresponding spring member 102.
As shown in FIG. 6, conductive material is applied to sheet 500 to form and provide connectivity for each contact. The conductive material, which purely by way of example may be a gold or gold alloy, is preferably applied at a location that approximately corresponds to what will be the contact support region of the contact once the sheet 500 is placed on the metallic sheet 100, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. Still referring to FIG. 6, the conductive material at this location forms a contact area 504 in the shape of a dot (hereinafter “dot 504”). The conductive material also preferably extends in the form of a conductive trace 506 from the dot 504 to at least one via 510 in the sheet 500 that approximately corresponds to a clearance opening 104 in the metallic sheet 100. Of course, where there will be more than one electrical connection through the substrates (i.e. the metallic sheet and the insulative sheets), conductive material may be applied on insulative sheet 500 so that it runs from the contact support region to one or more vias 510 provided in the insulative sheet 500. In a preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the conductive material is connected from the dot 504 to two vias 510 in the insulative sheet 500.
Referring now to FIGS. 7 and 8 in particular, insulative sheet 500a, 500b are applied to metallic sheet 100 to create a flexible bond. When the sheets 500a, 500b are applied to metallic sheet 100, the spring members 102a, 102b of metallic sheet 100 force the flaps 502 to detach from the insulative sheet 500a, 500b except at approximately the base of the flap 502 so that the flaps 502 rest atop the spring members 102a, 102b to which they correspond. The insulative sheet 500a, 500b may be attached to the metallic sheet 100 in any manner desired. That is, the insulative sheet 500a, 500b may be fixedly or releasably attached to metallic sheet 100. Purely be way of example, the insulative sheet 500a, 500b may be laminated or otherwise glued to the metallic sheet 100. By way of further example, the insulative sheet 500a, 500b may be heated thereby causing a bond with the metallic sheet 100 or it may be applied to the metallic sheet 100 using pressure adhesives or heat adhesives. Alternatively, no adhesives are necessary where the top and bottom sheets are attached to each other at the vias 510 or along their respective perimeter edges.
Referring now to FIG. 9, a cross-sectional view of a metallic sheet 100 having an insulative sheet 500a, 500b applied to its bottom and top surface to form the interposer of the present invention is shown. The cross-sectional view is taken along line 9—9 of FIG. 8. When the insulative sheet 500a, 500b is applied to the metallic sheet 100, the flaps 502a, 502b of the insulative sheet 500a, 500b lay on top of spring members 102a, 102b. The sheet 500a, 500b is selectively placed such that the conductive material at the point of contact, shown purely for convenience in the form of a dot 504, is placed approximately at the contact support region of its respective spring member. Further, once the sheet 500a, 500b is in place, the vias 510 in the sheet 500a, 500b approximately correspond to openings 104 in the metallic sheet 100. The spring members 102a, 102b are configured to accommodate variations in the surface of devices with which the interposer is in contact, while maintaining electrical connectivity.
Referring now to FIG. 10, an exploded view of a contact support 101 of metallic sheet 100 is shown having an insulative sheet 500b, 500a being applied to its top and bottom surface to form a contact. As explained above, conductive material is applied to the insulative sheet 500a, 500b at flap 502a, 502b in the form of a dot 504 at a point approximately corresponding to the contact support region of the flap's respective spring member. That is, for example, conductive dot 504 on sheet 500b approximately corresponds to the contact support region of spring member 102b and the conductive dot 504 placed on sheet 500a approximately corresponds to the contact support region of spring member 102a. As previously explained, a trace of the conductive material 506a, 506b is also run from the respective dot 504 to at least one via 510a, 510b. Of course, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 the conductive material is run to two vias.
Referring now to FIG. 11, a contact 700 formed in accordance with the first preferred embodiment is shown. It is important to note that when the sheets 500a, 500b are applied to the metallic sheet 100, the sheets 500a, 500b are pinched at the openings 104 so that electricity running through the contact 700 is insulated from the metallic sheet 100. To insulate openings 104, by way of example, the sheets 500a, 500b may be heat sealed or attached with an adhesive. Alternatively, openings 104 may be coated with an insulative material prior to through-plating (described below) or an insulative material may be applied subsequent to applying the insulative sheets 500a, 500b to metallic sheet 100. Additionally, in another embodiment, a coating or layer of an insulative oxide may be applied to the metallic sheet 100 so that it does not become electrically conductive. Application of an insulative oxide to the metallic sheet 100 may also help the adhesion of the insulative material to the metallic sheet 100.
Once the openings 104 are insulated, a conductive material 602 is plated-through each via 510 and its corresponding clearance opening 104 so that an electrical connection is made with the respective trace 506a, 506b. Once the conductive material 602 is plated-through and an electrical connection is made, the opening 104 may be referred to as a conductive via. It is important to note that the conductive material utilized in the present invention may be any type of conductive material, as desired. In a preferred embodiment, the conductive material is a gold or gold alloy.
Referring now to FIGS. 12 and 13, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown wherein a single plated-through via is provided at each contact 700. In this embodiment, insulative sheet 500a is applied to the metallic sheet 100 in the same direction that insulative sheet 500b is. A single clearance opening 104 is provided in metallic sheet 100 and a single via 510a, 510b is provided in insulative sheets 500a, 500b. At insulative sheet 500a, a conductive trace 506a is applied from dot 504 to via 510a. Similarly, at insulative sheet 500b, a conductive trace 506b is applied from dot 504 to via 510b.
Applying the bottom sheet 500a in the same direction as sheet 500b, as shown in FIG. 12, results in the contact 700 being formed as shown in FIG. 13. In FIG. 13, electrical connectivity is provided at contact 700 from top dot 504 through trace 506b, conductive material 602, trace 506a, to bottom dot 504. Of course, electrical connectivity is also provided from bottom dot 504, through trace 506a, conductive material 602, trace 506b, to top dot 504. This preferred embodiment provides a direct route for providing electrical connectivity between the top and bottom dots 504.
Referring now to FIG. 14, a method 1000 is shown for making an interposer in accordance with the present invention. The method 1000 begins in step 1002 with defining contact supports having at least two spring members and defining at least one clearance opening in a metallic sheet. Next, in step 1004, at each contact support in a metallic sheet, at least one spring member is biased upwardly and at least one spring is biased downwardly to form upward and downward biased spring members. As mentioned above, the spring members may be formed so that they are biased in a particular direction by applying pressure to the member in the desired direction.
Moving to step 1006, flaps and vias are die cut or otherwise defined in a sheet of insulative material. The flaps of the insulative sheet preferably approximately correspond in shape and location to spring members in the metallic sheet. The vias of the insulative sheet preferably approximately correspond to openings in the metallic sheet. Then, in step 1008, conductive material is added to the insulative sheet so that the conductive material is configured to provide a contact point at locations of the insulative sheet that approximately correspond to the contact support region of spring members of a metallic sheet on which the insulative sheet will be applied. As explained above, the conductive material preferably runs from the contact point to at least one via in the insulative sheet that approximately corresponds to an opening in a metallic sheet. It is important to note that step 1008 may be performed prior to step 1006.
In step 1010, the insulative sheet is applied to the top and bottom surface of the metallic sheet to form the interposer of the present invention. Next, in step 1012, the top and bottom sheets are connected at the least one via and the via is plated-through with a conductive material. This completes the circuit(s) between the at least two points of contact for each contact provided in the interposer.
It is noted that when performing method 1000, the steps may be performed in any order as desired. That is, the particular ordering of the steps shown in FIG. 14 is for convenience in explaining the present invention. For example, application of conductive material to the insulative sheet may be performed subsequent to applying the insulative sheet to the metallic sheet and plating-through the via(s). Furthermore steps related to defining elements of the metallic and insulative sheets may of course be performed at any time with respect to each other including the simultaneous performance thereof.
Although the features and elements of the present invention are described in the preferred embodiments in particular combinations, each feature or element can be used alone (without the other features and elements of the preferred embodiments) or in various combinations with or without other features and elements of the present invention.
Patent Grant
7025601
