G. Lifante, T. Balaji, A. Munoz-Yague, "Planar optical waveguides fabricted by molecular beam epitaxy of Pb-doped CaF.sub.2 layers", Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 70, No. 16, Apr. 21, 1997, pp. 2079-2081. |
Boyd, "Integrated optoelectronic silicon devices for optical signal processing and communications", Optical Engineering, vol. 18, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 1979, pp. 14-19. |
Eguchi, Asano, Kannke, Ibamoto, "Selective formation of gradient-index profiles inside a planar polymer substrate by a lithographic technique", Applied Optics, vol. 33, No. 34, Dec. 1, 1994, pp. 8078-8086. |
Lu, Meng, Wang, Liu, Chen, Shen, "Planar optical waveguide in Cu-doped potassium sodium strontium barium niobate crystal formed by mega-electron-volt He-ion implantation", Optics Letters, vol. 22, No. 3, Feb. 1, 1997, pp. 163-165. |
Downing, Hesselink, Ralston, Macfarlane, "A Three-Color, Solid-State, Three-Dimensional Display", Science, vol. 273, Aug. 30, 1996, pp. 1185-1189. |
Downing, Hesselink, Macfarlane, "A Solid-State Three-Dimensional Upconversion Display", Pro. IEEE Non-Linear Optics: Materials Fundamentals and Applications (OSA, Wash. D.C. 1994) pp. 409-411. |
Shmulovich, "Er-doped glass waveguide amplifiers on silicon", SPIE, vol. 2996, pp. 143-153. |
Najafi, "Overview of Nd-and Er-Doped Glass Integrated Optics Amplifiers and Lasers", SPIE vol. 2996, pp. 54-61. |
Kakarantzas, Townsend and Wang, "Very Low Ion Implanted Planar Waveguides in Lead Germanate Glass", Electronics Letters v29 n 5, Mar. 4, 1993, pp. 489-490, ISSN 0013-5194. |