This application claims priority to Taiwanese Application No. 096100447, filed Jan. 5, 2007, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference.
This invention relates to an intravenous catheter introducing device, more particularly to an intravenous catheter introducing device with a needle cannula which is retractable into a barrel for safe disposal.
Conventional medical devices or syringes for medicine injection, drawing blood samples, etc., have to be disposed of safely after use to avoid accidental needle pricks or undesirable contamination. Although a tip protector is provided to be sleeved on the device after use to ensure that the needle is covered, the user is exposed to the risk of being pricked by the needle when sleeving the tip protector on the used device. Therefore, there are available medical devices or syringes with a retractable needle that is retractable into a barrel or a plunger after the injection operation is completed, such as those disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 11/488,406 and 11/488,424 filed by the applicants, and U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,044,935, 7,204,813, and 7,211,064 issued to the applicants. However, further improvements are desirable in order to ensure easy and safe retraction of the needle and to simplify the construction of medical devices or syringes.
The object of the present invention is to provide an intravenous catheter introducing device which has a simplified construction and which can be operated easily and safely to retract a used needle cannula.
According to this invention, the intravenous catheter introducing device includes a barrel, a needle cannula, a needle hub, a biasing member, an engaging peg, a receptacle frame, an actuating unit, and a stabilizing unit.
The barrel has front and rear open ends opposite to each other in a longitudinal direction, and a surrounding barrel wall which interconnects the front and rear open ends and which includes front and rear wall portions. The rear wall portion has an inner barrel wall surface which defines a passage, and which has a slotted path that extends through an outer barrel wall surface of the surrounding barrel wall, and that extends along the longitudinal direction to have starting and ending regions. The inner barrel wall surface further has a docking port which extends through the outer barrel wall surface, and which extends in a transverse direction to be communicated with the starting region so as to form a docking shoulder that faces towards the front open end.
The needle cannula has a front segment terminating at a tip end, and a rear connecting end opposite to the front segment.
The needle hub includes a front holding portion which is surrounded by the front wall portion and which holds the rear connecting end of the needle cannula, and a rear shell portion which is inserted into the passage such that the needle hub is slidable relative to the surrounding barrel wall along the axis between a position of use, where the front segment of the needle cannula extends forwardly of the front open end, and a disposal position, where the front segment of the needle cannula retreats into the passage. Preferably, the needle hub further includes an intermediate viewing-window portion between the front holding portion and the rear shell portion.
The biasing member is interposed between the rear shell portion and the inner barrel wall surface to bias the needle hub towards the disposal position.
The engaging peg is configured to be anchored on the docking shoulder against the biasing action of the biasing member in the position of use, and extends from the rear shell portion radially so as to be externally manipulated to move from the docking shoulder to the starting region. The engaging peg is dimensioned to be slidable along the slotted path to the ending region so as to move the needle hub to the disposal position.
The receptacle frame is disposed on the outer barrel wall surface, and includes front and rear guiding grooves which are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction, and which cooperate with each other to define a guideway that extends over the docking port and the starting region in the transverse direction.
The actuating unit includes a guided body and a pushing body. The guided body has first and second guided sides that are guided respectively in the front and rear guiding grooves when the actuating unit is moved along the guideway between normal and actuating positions. The pushing body is configured such that when the guided body is in the normal position, the pushing body is distant from the engaging peg, and when the guided body is in the actuating position, the pushing body shoves the engaging peg to the starting region.
The stabilizing unit is disposed between the guided body and the engaging peg, and is configured such that the engaging peg is kept moving with the guided body until the engaging peg reaches the starting region, thereby ensuring steady movement of the engaging peg between the docking shoulder and the starting region.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Before the present invention is described in greater detail, it should be noted that same reference numerals have been used to denote like elements throughout the specification.
Referring to
The barrel 1 has front and rear open ends 122,121 opposite to each other in a longitudinal direction, and a surrounding barrel wall 12 which interconnects the front and rear open ends 122,121. The surrounding barrel wall 12 includes a small-diameter front wall portion 124 and a large-diameter rear wall portion 123 which are respectively disposed proximate to the front and rear open ends 122,121 to form a shoulder 125 therebetween. The rear wall portion 123 has an inner barrel wall surface which surrounds an axis in the longitudinal direction and which defines a passage 11, and an outer barrel wall surface opposite to the inner barrel wall surface in radial directions relative to the axis. The inner barrel wall surface has a slotted path 13 which extends through the outer barrel wall surface, and which extends along the longitudinal direction to have starting and ending regions 131,130 that are opposite to each other, and that are respectively distal from and proximate to the rear open end 121. The inner barrel wall surface further has a docking port 132 which extends through the outer barrel wall surface, and which extends in a first transverse direction to be communicated with the starting region 131 so as to form a docking shoulder 133 that faces towards the front open end 122. The inner barrel wall surface further has a plurality of ribs 126 formed at the shoulder 125. An end cap 18 is disposed to cover the rear open end 121. Preferably, the ending region 130 of the slotted path 13 is in a constricted form and extends into the end cap 18.
The needle cannula 41 has a front segment terminating at a tip end 412, and a rear connecting end 411 opposite to the front segment along the axis. The needle hub 2 includes a front holding portion 21 which is surrounded by the front wall portion 124 and which holds the rear connecting end 411 of the needle cannula 41, a rear shell portion 22 which is disposed opposite to the front holding portion 21 along the axis to be inserted into the passage 11, and an intermediate viewing-window portion 25 which is interposed between the front holding portion 21 and the rear shell portion 22 for permitting viewing of blood flowing therein. Thus, the needle hub 2 is slidable relative to the surrounding barrel wall 12 along the axis between a position of use, where the front segment of the needle cannula 41 extends forwardly of the front open end 122, as shown in
The catheter connection assembly 4 includes a catheter hub 42 and a flexible tubular catheter 43.
The tip protector 10 is removably sleeved on the barrel wall 12 for shielding the needle cannula 41.
The biasing member 5 is a coil spring which is disposed in the rear wall portion 123, and which has a front biasing end 51 that engages the ribs 126, and a rear biasing end 52 that engages the rear shell portion 22 such that the biasing member 5 is in a compressed state when the needle hub 2 is in the position of use so as to bias the needle hub 2 towards the disposal position. Hence, the biasing member 5 is disposed to surround the rear shell portion 22, and will not conceal the intermediate viewing-window portion 25 to obstruct viewing of flashback blood flow.
The engaging peg 23 is integrally formed with and extends radially from the rear shell portion 22. As shown in
The receptacle frame 17 is integrally formed with and is disposed on the outer barrel wall surface of the barrel 1, and includes front and rear guiding grooves 170 which are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction, and which cooperate with each other to define a guideway 172 that extends over the docking port 132 and the starting region 131 in the first transverse direction. The front and rear guiding grooves 170 respectively extend towards the front and rear open ends 122,121 to terminate at front and rear guiding walls 173,174, respectively. The rear guiding wall 174 is interrupted by the slotted path 13 at an opening 171 thereof so as to permit the engaging peg 23 to pass through the opening 171 when the needle hub 2 is moved from the position of use to the disposal position.
The receptacle frame 17 includes a receiving groove 175 which is disposed leftwardly of the slotted path 13, and which extends in the longitudinal direction to communicate the front guiding groove 170 with the rear guiding groove 170. The receiving groove 175 extends away from the slotted path 13 in a second transverse direction transverse to both the longitudinal direction and the first transverse direction to terminate at a shielding wall 176. The shielding wall 176 extends rightwards to terminate at a lateral edge 177.
The receptacle frame 17 further includes front and rear jamb walls 14,15 which are disposed rightwardly of the front and rear guiding grooves 170, respectively, and which are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction to define a pushing path 140. The receptacle frame 17 further includes front and rear tiny projections 141,151 which are disposed respectively on the front and rear jamb walls 14,15. A lateral holding member 16 is disposed on the outer barrel wall surface of the barrel 1 and diametrically opposite to the pushing path 140 in the second transverse direction.
The actuating unit 3 includes a guided body 31, a pushing body 33, and a faceplate 32.
The guided body 31 has a major wall which extends in the longitudinal direction to terminate at first and second guided sides (31a,31b), and which has outer and inner major surfaces 311,312 opposite to each other in the second transverse direction. The first and second guided sides (31a,31b) are guided respectively in the front and rear guiding grooves 170 when the actuating unit 3 is moved along the guideway 172. In this embodiment, the inner major surface 312 has a cavity 330 which extends towards the outer major surface 311 to terminate at a ceiling surface 313, and which extends in the first transverse direction to terminate at left and right wall surfaces 314,315 that accommodate the engaging peg 23 therebetween when the guided body 31 is guided along the guideway 172. The left and right wall surfaces 314,315 extend rearwardly to form in the second guided side 31b a port 332. As shown in
In this embodiment, the pushing body 33 is integrally formed with and is disposed on the right wall surface 315. Thus, when the actuating member 3 is in a normal position, as shown in
In this embodiment, the faceplate 32 is disposed on the guided body 31 distal from the cavity 330 in the first transverse direction, and extends in the longitudinal direction to have front and rear fitted edges 321,322. The pushing path 140 is of such a dimension as to be fittingly engaged with the front and rear fitted edges 321,322 of the faceplate 32.
In this embodiment, the stabilizing unit 7 is integrally formed with and is disposed on the left wall surface 314, and is formed with an auxiliary shoulder 71. Thus, referring to
In use, as shown in
As shown in
As illustrated, since the used needle cannula 41 can be disposed in the passage 11 immediately after completion of the IV catheter introducing procedure in a convenient and easy manner, accidental needle pricking can be prevented. Moreover, once the faceplate 32 is pushed, the front and rear fitted edges 321,322 are moved over the front and rear tiny projections 141,151 to be in a press-fit with the front and rear jamb walls 14,15. Thus, the faceplate 32 is retained in the actuated position to prevent removal of the actuating unit 3 from the pushing path 140.
As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
To operate the engaging peg 23 for needle retraction, the user can hold the barrel 1 with one hand and operate the faceplate 32 with the same hand to cause the needle hub 2 to move to the disposal position for drawing the used needle cannula 41 into the passage 11. Therefore, the actuating operation is controllable by the user and is convenient and easy to conduct, and inadvertent needle-stick accidents can also be avoided. Moreover, the actuating unit 3 is compact in size for easy attachment to the barrel 1 so as to enable the device to have a compact and neat appearance.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what are considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretations and equivalent arrangements.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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096100447 | Jan 2007 | TW | national |