The present disclosure relates generally to Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs), and more particularly, to workspace management within GUIs.
GUIs, which provide users with a way to interact with computing devices, often include many features to provide an intuitive experience for the user. For example, one type of GUI is a graphical desktop environment. One feature of a graphical desktop environment is the concept of a workspace. A workspace is an environment in which a user can open various applications and documents and position the windows for those applications and documents across the workspace. For example, a workspace may correspond to the screen space on a monitor. A user can open various applications, such as a word processing application and an email client application. The user may then move and position the windows corresponding to those applications as desired. Some GUIs allow a user to save a particular workspace and reopen that workspace at a later time.
Some graphical desktop environments provide a user with multiple workspaces. In such systems, a user typically sets up each workspace manually. Specifically, the user may have a finite set of workspaces which he or she may switch between as desired. The user typically has to manually set up each of the workspaces before working. While working, the user may decide to make adjustments to the workspaces as needed.
In some cases, to assist with switching between multiple workspaces, an interactive graphical object, sometimes referred to as a widget, is provided. The widget may include a number of objects within, each object representing a different workspace. The user can thus readily switch between the workspaces by interacting with the objects within the widget.
In some examples, a user may choose not to set up any workspaces beforehand. Rather, the user will start working, and as additional workspace is desired, the user will then create the new workspaces. This has to be done manually and can often interrupt the user's workflow. Accordingly, an intuitive mechanism for workspace management within a GUI is desired.
According to certain illustrative examples, a method performed by a computer processing system includes associating a first workspace with a first graphical object of a workspace widget, the workspace widget being provided to a user through a graphical user interface (GUI). The method further includes receiving an input from a user to switch to a second workspace, providing the second workspace to the user through the GUI, moving the first graphical object from a first position in the workspace widget to a second position in the workspace widget, adding a second graphical object to the workspace widget at the first position, the second graphical object being associated with the second workspace.
According to certain illustrative examples, a method for workspace management, the method performed by a computer processing system, includes associating a first workspace with a first graphical object of a vertical workspace widget, the workspace widget being provided to a user through a graphical user interface (GUI), receiving an input from a user to save a state of the first workspace, the state including a set of open applications within the workspace, the state further including files associated with the open applications, providing a second workspace to the user through the GUI, moving the first graphical object from a first position in the workspace widget to a second position in the workspace widget, the second position being below the first position, adding a second graphical object to the workspace widget, the second graphical object being at the first position, the second graphical object being associated with the second workspace.
According to certain illustrative examples, a non-transitory machine-readable medium comprising machine readable instructions that when executed by one or more processors of a computing system, cause the one or more processors to associate a first workspace with a first graphical object of a workspace widget, the workspace widget being provided to a user through a graphical user interface (GUI), receive an input from a user to save a state of the first workspace, provide a second workspace to the user through the GUI, move the first graphical object from a first position in the workspace widget to a second position in the workspace widget, add a second graphical object to the workspace widget at the first position, the second graphical object being associated with the second workspace.
In the figures, elements having the same designations may have the same or similar functions.
In the following description, specific details are set forth describing some embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that some embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. The specific embodiments disclosed herein are meant to be illustrative but not limiting. One skilled in the art may realize other elements that, although not specifically described here, are within the scope and the spirit of this disclosure. In addition, to avoid unnecessary repetition, one or more features shown and described in association with one embodiment may be incorporated into other embodiments unless specifically described otherwise or if the one or more features would make an embodiment non-functional.
As discussed above, an intuitive mechanism for workspace management within a GUI is desired. According to one example of principles described herein, a GUI includes an intuitive method for workspace management. Specifically, a user is provided with a workspace environment. If the user decides that he or she would like to work with a new workspace, the user can use a “save workspace” feature, or something similar, that saves the current workspace as is.
The user is also provided with a workspace-switching object such as a workspace widget. The workspace widget may display the number of active workspaces available to the user. In one example, the workspace widget may display the workspaces as a vertical stack with the oldest workspace at the bottom and the newest workspace at the top. When the user saves the current workspace, the graphical object within the workspace widget that represents that workspace is pushed down on the stack. A new graphical object within the workspace widget that represents the new workspace is then displayed on top of the stack. The user then has a new workspace with which to work.
The stack of graphical objects within the workspace widget is similar to files on a real desktop workspace. For example, a user may finish working with papers within a physical file folder and stack that file on the desk. The user can then spread out additional papers to work on over the recently-cleared desktop workspace. Again, if the user wishes to clear the workspace and put all of those papers into a file folder, the user can stack the new file folder onto the old file folder. Thus, in modeling these real desktop workspace interactions, the workspace widget provides an intuitive means for a user to manage his or her workspaces in a computing context.
The GUI 100 may be one of many types of GUIs. For example, the GUI may be provided to a user through a standard desktop computer. In such an example, the GUI 100 is displayed to the user through a monitor or other display device. The user may use one of a number of different input tools, such as a mouse, touchscreen, touchpad, or track-pad to provide input to the GUI 100. In some examples, the GUI 100 may be provided on a laptop computer, a tablet computing device, or a mobile computing device.
The workspace 102 represents a user's present working space within the GUI 100. In some examples, an operating system may include a GUI 100 that provides a user with multiple workspaces. In some examples, an application that is separate from the operating system may provide the user with multiple workspaces. Each workspace 102 can be used to group various applications and files with which a user is working. Having multiple workspaces allows a user to better organize his or her work and operate more efficiently. In this example, the workspace 102 provides a user with a number of open applications 104.
The open applications 104 may be provided to a user in a manner that is consistent with the underlying operating system of the computing system supporting the GUI 100. For example, many operating systems display different applications within different windows or boxes. In the illustrated example, the user has an email client application 104-3 and two word processing applications 104-1, 104-2 open.
In one example, a user may be working on a project that involves information contained within an email, which is accessed through the email client 104-3. Additionally, the project may also involve two word processing files, which are accessed through the word processing application instances 104-1, 104-2. In some cases, however, a user may want to put this project on hold and start a new project. The desire for a new workspace may not have been present when the user initially started the current project. Rather, the desire for a new workspace may have come from an email asking the user to get another project done as soon as possible. Using traditional methods, the user would have to manually create a new workspace and set up whatever applications he or she desires for the new project on the new workspace.
As mentioned above, a GUI 100 that provides a user with the option of multiple workspaces will typically include some type of widget 106 that allows the user to switch between multiple workspaces. The workspace widget 106 includes a number of graphical objects 108 that represent the workspaces that are currently available to the user. In this example, the workspace widget 106 includes only a first graphical object 108 that represents the present workspace 102. This graphical object 108 is placed at the top 112 of the vertical workspace widget 106 in a first position 116.
The graphical object 108 may represent the workspace 102 in a variety of manners. In one example, the graphical object 108 may include text that presents the name of the current workspace 102. This may be either an automatically generated name or a user-defined name. In some examples, the graphical object 108 may display a thumbnail image of the present workspace 102 as it currently appears. In further examples, the graphical object 108 may display a symbol, a time-stamp of the last update to that workspace 102, or any other helpful information for a user.
As mentioned above, using a traditional workspace system provides a user with a mechanism to add a new workspace. The new workspace is then represented as a new graphical object placed below the first graphical object 108. Using principles described herein, however, a user is provided with a mechanism 110 to save the present workspace 102. The graphical object 108 representing the present workspace 102 will then be pushed down towards the bottom 114 of the vertical workspace widget 114. As will be described in further detail below, a new graphical object representing the new workspace will then be placed at the top of the workspace widget 106.
The mechanism 110 may be activated in a variety of manners. In the illustrated example, the mechanism is provided as a button 110 placed below the graphical object 108. The button may display text such as “Save Present Workspace” or something similar that indicates to a user the function of the button 110. The button 110 may also include a symbol such as a plus sign indicating that engaging the button 110 will add a new workspace. The button 110 may be activated in a manner consistent with the system that supports the GUI 100. For example, in a desktop computer environment, a user may use a mouse or touchpad to move a cursor over the button 110. The user may then click on the button 110 to create the new workspace.
In some examples, a user may indicate that he or she wishes to save the workspace through other means. For example, a user may use hand gestures if the system providing the workspaces accepts such input. The system may also accept voice commands that indicate that the user wishes to save the current workspace and start working with a new workspace. In some examples, there may be a keyboard shortcut that saves the workspace. For example, the user might simultaneously press the control key and the up or down arrow keys to switch between workspaces.
In some examples, the save workspace button 110 may be referred to as a new workspace button. Thus, the user does not think of saving the workspace. Rather, the user simply adds a new workspace while the saving of the state of the previous workspace is all done transparently to the user.
In some examples, the save workspace button 110 may be placed at other locations besides below the graphical object 108 as illustrated. For example, in some cases the save workspace button 110 may be placed at the top 112 of the workspace widget 106. In some examples, the save workspace button 110 may be located outside of the workspace widget 106.
A user may wish to open a new workspace 122 for a variety of reasons. For example, as described above, a user may want to put the present project on hold and start a new project. According to the present example, the new workspace 120 may start as a blank workspace. The user may then open any applications that he or she desires to use with this new workspace 120. For example, for the new project associated with the new workspace 120, the user may also open an email client application 124-1. The user may also open a shell application 124-2 to work on writing software code.
Using principles described herein, a user does not have to manually create workspaces beforehand. Rather, the user can add new workspaces as desired. Moreover, the workspaces are presented to the user in an intuitive manner through the workspace widget 106. Specifically, the newest workspace is positioned at the top 112 of the workspace widget 106 while the oldest workspace is positioned at the bottom 114 of the workspace widget 106. This simulates a real environment where the oldest file would be positioned at the bottom of the stack while the newest file would be positioned at the top of the stack.
Each workspace available to the user is represented as a graphical object 108, 122, within the workspace widget 106. Thus, as new workspaces are created, new graphical objects appear within the workspace widget 106. The user may interact with the workspace widget 106 to switch between the active workspaces. For example, the user may click on the graphical objects 108, 122 representing the available workspaces 102, 120 and switch between those workspaces 102, 120 as desired.
The new graphical object 122 may be presented to the user in a manner similar to the first graphical object 108. For example the new graphical object 122 may be displayed as text or symbols. The new graphical object 122 may also be presented as a thumbnail image of the present workspace 120.
According to certain illustrative examples, when a user creates a new workspace, the current workspace will be saved and pushed down on the stack of graphical objects within the workspace widget 106. The user may then be prompted to provide a name for the saved workspace. In some cases, however, the name of the saved workspace may be auto-generated. The user may then still have the option of manually changing the auto-generated name.
The auto-generated name for the saved workspace may be done in a variety of manners. In one example, the name may be generated based on the open applications 124 within the workspace 122. In this example, if the user were to click on the save workspace button 110 to save the present workspace 122, the suggested name may be “email+shell” because the email client and the shell application are the open applications within the workspace.
In some examples, the auto-generated name may be based on a history of workspace names provided by the user. For example, if a user historically names workspaces with a specific set of applications or files in a particular manner, the system can learn that pattern. Then, when the user saves a workspace using a similar set of applications or files, the historically used name may then be automatically generated for the user. The user may then have the option to overwrite that name with a different name. The system that learns the user's historical preference for name may then be accordingly updated.
In a further example, the automatically generated name for a workspace may be based on the file location of files opened by applications within the workspace. For example, if a user is using multiple applications, each opening files from a specific file location, then the automatically generated name may correspond to the file location where all those files are stored. In a specific example, the user may be working on files from a folder that is named “Project ABC.” The automatically generated name may thus be “Project ABC.”
In a further example, the automatic name generation may be based on a category associated with the open applications. For example, if a user has open on the workspace a number of photo-editing applications and digital photo files, then the automatically generated name may be something similar to “Photo-editing.” Again, the user may have the option of overwriting the automatically generated name. Other methods of auto-name generation may be used in accordance with principles described herein.
As mentioned above, a new workspace may be blank when first presented to a user. In some examples, a user may set a new workspace default. Thus, when a user creates a new desktop, a predefined set of applications may be automatically opened for the user. For example, a user may wish to have the email client open in all workspaces, regardless of the project. The user may then set a default so that all new workspaces include the email client already opened. In some cases, the default new workspace may match the present workspace that was recently saved.
In some examples, there may be various workspace profiles. This may allow a user to have multiple default workspaces for different scenarios. For example, for a communication profile, the new desktop may automatically include an email client, a chat client, and a voice over internet protocol (VOIP) client. In one example, for a software development profile, various applications related to writing code may be automatically provided with that default workspace. A user may select which default profile should be used when the new workspace is first opened up.
In one example, when a user reopens a workspace 102, the graphical object 108 within the workspace widget 106 that represents the reopened workspace 102 may stay at the bottom 114. Additionally, the nature of the graphical object may change in order to indicate to the user which of the workspaces represented by the graphical objects 108, 122, 132 is currently being displayed. In the illustrated example, the graphical object 108 corresponding to the displayed workspace 102 is highlighted with a thicker border. In some examples, the selected graphical object may be shaded differently, faded, or be modified in a number of other ways that indicate to the user which of the graphical objects 108, 122, 132 corresponds to the displayed workspace.
In some examples, if a user reopens an earlier saved workspace, then the graphical object representing that workspace is moved back up to the top of the vertical workspace widget 106. Thus, the displayed workspace will always correspond to the graphical object closest to the top 112 of the workspace widget 106. This is similar to a real world situation where a user has a stack of files on his or her desk. If a user picks up an older file towards the bottom of the stack in order to work on that file, the file moves to the top of the stack. Thus, a more intuitive user experience is provided.
The menu 324 may be opened in a variety of manners. In one example, the menu 324 may open when the user moves, or hovers, the cursor 326 over a graphical object 122 representing a workspace. In some examples, a user may click on the graphical object 122 to open the menu 324. In some examples, only the information portion 320 of the menu 324 may appear when the cursor 326 hovers over the graphical object 122 and the action portion 322 of the menu 324 opens when the user clicks on the graphical object 122. In some examples, a particular key on the keyboard may be used to bring up information about the workspace associated with the graphical object 122.
The information portion 320 of the menu 314 may provide the user with a list of the open applications 302 within the workspace (120,
The information portion 320 may also provide a user with a means to move instances of an application from one workspace to another. For example, when the user creates a new workspace, he or she may wish to have some of the same applications that were in the previous workspace within the new workspace. Specifically, if the user wishes to have the email client application 306 in the new workspace, he or she may click on the email client application within the information portion 320 of the menu and drag it to the graphical object 132 representing the present workspace. A new instance of the email client application 306 will then appear in the new workspace (130,
The information provided in the information portion 320 is not limited to what is illustrated and described herein. Other pieces of information that may be relevant to a user may also be provided. For example, the information portion may provide a time and date for the last time the corresponding workspace was opened.
The menu 324 can also provide the user with a number of actions associated with the selected graphical object 122. In the illustrated example, the selected graphical object 122 represents a workspace that is not the currently opened workspace. Thus, the user may have the option to open 308 the workspace. As described above, this provides the previously saved workspace (120.
The user may also have the option to rename 310 the workspace. As described above, the workspace may have an auto-generated name. It may be the case that the user does not like the auto-generated name and wishes to provide a new one. Alternatively, it may be that in some cases, the user has changed his or her mind about the previously given name and wishes to provide a new name.
In some examples, a user may have the option to tag 312 a workspace. Tags may be used for a variety of purposes. In one example, a user may tag 312 a workspace based on the people associated with the project of that workspace. For example, if a user is working on a project with a specific co-worker or for a specific supervisor, then the user may tag all workspaces associated with projects being performed with or for that co-worker or supervisor. Tagging can allow for easier searching at a later time. Specifically, a user can search for all workspaces with a particular tag. This can be helpful if the user has opened dozens of workspaces. If the user has tagged all projects being worked on with a specific co-worker with that co-workers name, then the user can easily find workspaces associated with that co-worker by searching for the given tag.
In some examples, the user may have the option to save and close 314 a particular workspace. This may be done if the user does not intend to do any work on the project associated with the corresponding workspace for a substantial period of time. The user may also wish to not have the corresponding graphical object 122 within the workspace widget 106 anymore as well. Thus, the save and close 314 option allows the user to remove the graphical object 122 from the workspace widget but bring it back at a later time if desired.
In some cases, a user may be entirely done with a project associated with a workspace. In this case, the user can simply remove that workspace by using the delete 316 option on the corresponding graphical object 122. This will remove the workspace associated with the graphical object 122 permanently.
In some examples, a user may wish to share a particular workspace 318 with another user. For example, a co-worker may be working on the project associated with a particular workspace. The user may wish to share the workspace with the co-worker to facilitate completion of the project. When the user uses the share function 318 in the menu 324, the workspace may be made available to another user of a different computer system. This may be done over a computer network.
As illustrated in
The memory 504 may be one of several different types of memory. Some types of memory, such as solid state drives, are designed for storage. These types of memory typically have large storage volume but relatively slow performance. Other types of memory, such as those used for Random Access Memory (RAM), are optimized for speed and are often referred to as “working memory.” The various types of memory may store information in the form of software 506 and data in the data store 508.
The processing system 500 also includes a processor 510 for executing the software 506 and using or updating the data 508 stored in memory 504. The software 506 may include an operating system and any other software associated with a GUI. The software 506 may include the tools described above in relation to workspace management. Specifically, the software 506 may include the appropriate machine readable instructions to provide the multiple-workspace environment and the workspace widget to manage that environment.
The user interface 512 may include a number of input devices such as a mouse, touchpad, or touchscreen that allow the user 502 to interact with a GUI. The user interface 512 may also include a number of different types of output devices such as a monitor or a touchscreen. The user interface allows the user 502 to interact with the processing system 500 in a manner as described above.
The method 600 further includes receiving 604 an input from a user to save a state of the first workspace. This input may be received through any type of input device with which the system that supports the GUI can accept. As described above, the user may click a button, make a hand gesture, or provide a voice command.
In some examples, when a user wishes to start a new workspace, the state of the present workspace is saved. Saving the state of the workspace may be done in a variety of manners. In one example, saving the state of the workspace means saving instances of the open applications within the present workspace. Additionally, the files associated with those applications are saved as is. The running instances of the application may remain in working memory and thus the applications are immediately available to the user when he or she switches back to the saved workspace. In some examples, however, the state of the applications, as well as any files associated with those applications, may be saved to a non-volatile memory store. When the user reopens that workspace, the state of the applications is reloaded into working memory.
In some examples, each of the applications within each workspace represented in the workspace widget is treated as an open application. When a user changes between different workspaces using the workspace widget, the only thing changing is what is visually presented to the user. Thus, the visual state of the applications of a current workspace is saved when the user switches to a different workspace. When the user switches back to the earlier saved workspace, the applications and files, which are in the state they were before the user left that workspace, are visually presented to the user as if the user had never left that workspace.
In some examples, the state of a workspace may be saved as a session. Computing systems will currently save a session when the user puts the computing system into a sleep mode or a hibernate mode. For example, when a user closes the screen on a laptop, the system will typically automatically go into a sleep mode. In that mode, the state of open applications on the system is saved as a session and put into a session file. The session file can then be placed into a non-volatile memory store. When the user wishes to switch back to that workspace, the session file can be reloaded into working memory.
The method 600 further includes providing 606 a second workspace to the user through the GUI. The second workspace may be initially blank. The user can open new applications for the workspace and arrange those applications as desired.
The method 600 further includes moving 608 the first graphical object from a first position in the workspace widget to a second position in the workspace widget. In the case of a vertical widget, the second position is immediately below the first position. In the case of a horizontal widget, the second position is to the right of the first position.
The method 600 further includes adding 610 a second graphical object to the workspace widget at the first position, the second graphical object being associated with the second workspace. Thus, the second graphical object is positioned where the first graphical object used to be positioned. This simulates a real environment where the oldest file would be positioned at the bottom of the stack while the newest file would be positioned at the top of the stack.
Some examples of systems and methods described herein may include non-transient, tangible, machine readable media that include executable code that when run by one or more processors (e.g., processor 410) may cause the one or more processors to perform the processes of method 500 as described above. Some common forms of machine readable media that may include the processes of method 500 are, for example, floppy disk, flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magnetic medium, CD-ROM, any other optical medium, punch cards, paper tape, any other physical medium with patterns of holes, RAM, PROM, EPROM, FLASH-EPROM, any other memory chip or cartridge, and/or any other medium from which a processor or computer is adapted to read.
Although illustrative embodiments have been shown and described, a wide range of modification, change and substitution is contemplated in the foregoing disclosure and in some instances, some features of the embodiments may be employed without a corresponding use of other features. One of ordinary skill in the art would recognize many variations, alternatives, and modifications. Thus, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the following claims, and it is appropriate that the claims be construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the scope of the embodiments disclosed herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20150193100 A1 | Jul 2015 | US |