The present subject matter relates generally to refrigerator appliances, and more particularly to inventory control systems for refrigerator appliances.
Refrigerator appliances generally include a cabinet that defines a chilled chamber for receipt of food articles for storage. In addition, refrigerator appliances include one or more doors rotatably hinged to the cabinet to permit selective access to food items stored in chilled chamber(s). It is frequently desirable to monitor food items within the chilled chamber, e.g., to know when they are added to or removed from the chilled chambers or to monitor the food quality. For example, it may be desirable to know when a particular food article needs to be added to a shopping list so that is may be resupplied, when food has reached its optimal ripeness, or when food has spoiled and should be thrown out.
Certain conventional refrigerator appliances include camera systems for monitoring food placed therein. However, camera systems require costly image recognition systems, are very sensitive to viewing angles, and are difficult to use when the appliance is fully loaded. Alternatively, some appliances require scanning food items (e.g., using a barcode or a radio frequency identification device) as the food items are added into or removed from the refrigerator to provide the appliance with knowledge of the food stored therein. However, such systems are costly, rely on the availability of compatible food products or packaging, and require too much effort by the consumer for proper functioning.
Accordingly, an improved inventory control system for a refrigerator appliance would be useful. More particularly, a refrigerator appliance including a simple, intuitive, and effective system for informing a user of useful information for inventory management would be particularly beneficial.
Aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be apparent from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In a first exemplary embodiment, a refrigerator appliance is provided including a cabinet defining a chilled chamber and a door being rotatably hinged to the cabinet to provide selective access to the chilled chamber. An inventory plate receives food items for storage within the chilled chamber, the inventory plate being operably coupled to a load cell. A controller is operably coupled to the load cell and is configured for monitoring a weight of the food items over time using the load cell and providing an indication of food quality based at least in part on the weight of the food items.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a method of operating a refrigerator appliance is provided. The refrigerator appliance includes a cabinet defining a chilled chamber and a door rotatably hinged to the cabinet to provide selective access to the chilled chamber. The method includes receiving food items for storage on an inventory plate positioned within the chilled chamber, the inventory plate being operably coupled to a load cell. The method further includes monitoring a weight of the food items over time using the load cell and providing an indication of food quality based at least in part on the weight of the food items.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Repeat use of reference characters in the present specification and drawings is intended to represent the same or analogous features or elements of the present invention.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Housing 102 defines chilled chambers for receipt of food items for storage. In particular, housing 102 defines fresh food chamber 122 positioned at or adjacent top 104 of housing 102 and a freezer chamber 124 arranged at or adjacent bottom 106 of housing 102. As such, refrigerator appliance 100 is generally referred to as a bottom mount refrigerator. It is recognized, however, that the benefits of the present disclosure apply to other types and styles of refrigerator appliances such as, e.g., a top mount refrigerator appliance, a side-by-side style refrigerator appliance, or a single door refrigerator appliance. Consequently, the description set forth herein is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any aspect to any particular refrigerator chamber configuration.
Refrigerator doors 128 are rotatably hinged to an edge of housing 102 for selectively accessing fresh food chamber 122. In addition, a freezer door 130 is arranged below refrigerator doors 128 for selectively accessing freezer chamber 124. Freezer door 130 is coupled to a freezer drawer (not shown) slidably mounted within freezer chamber 124. Refrigerator doors 128 and freezer door 130 are shown in the closed configuration in
Referring again to
Dispensing assembly 140 and its various components may be positioned at least in part within a dispenser recess 142 defined on one of refrigerator doors 128. In this regard, dispenser recess 142 is defined on a front side 112 of refrigerator appliance 100 such that a user may operate dispensing assembly 140 without opening refrigerator door 128. In addition, dispenser recess 142 is positioned at a predetermined elevation convenient for a user to access ice and enabling the user to access ice without the need to bend-over. In the exemplary embodiment, dispenser recess 142 is positioned at a level that approximates the chest level of a user.
Dispensing assembly 140 includes an ice dispenser 144 including a discharging outlet 146 for discharging ice from dispensing assembly 140. An actuating mechanism 148, shown as a paddle, is mounted below discharging outlet 146 for operating ice or water dispenser 144. In alternative exemplary embodiments, any suitable actuating mechanism may be used to operate ice dispenser 144. For example, ice dispenser 144 can include a sensor (such as an ultrasonic sensor) or a button rather than the paddle. Discharging outlet 146 and actuating mechanism 148 are an external part of ice dispenser 144 and are mounted in dispenser recess 142. By contrast, refrigerator door 128 may define an icebox compartment 150 (
A control panel 152 is provided for controlling the mode of operation. For example, control panel 152 includes one or more selector inputs 154, such as knobs, buttons, touchscreen interfaces, etc., such as a water dispensing button and an ice-dispensing button, for selecting a desired mode of operation such as crushed or non-crushed ice. In addition, inputs 154 may be used to specify a fill volume or method of operating dispensing assembly 140. In this regard, inputs 154 may be in communication with a processing device or controller 156. Signals generated in controller 156 operate refrigerator appliance 100 and dispensing assembly 140 in response to selector inputs 154. Additionally, a display 158, such as an indicator light or a screen, may be provided on control panel 152. Display 158 may be in communication with controller 156, and may display information in response to signals from controller 156.
As used herein, “processing device” or “controller” may refer to one or more microprocessors or semiconductor devices and is not restricted necessarily to a single element. The processing device can be programmed to operate refrigerator appliance 100 and dispensing assembly 140. The processing device may include, or be associated with, one or more memory elements (e.g., non-transitory storage media). In some such embodiments, the memory elements include electrically erasable, programmable read only memory (EEPROM). Generally, the memory elements can store information accessible processing device, including instructions that can be executed by processing device. Optionally, the instructions can be software or any set of instructions and/or data that when executed by the processing device, cause the processing device to perform operations.
Referring now to
As used herein, “food items” may be used to refer to any perishable or nonperishable food or drink that may be consumed by a user of refrigerator appliance 100. For example, food items may refer to fruits, vegetables, beef, poultry, fish, drinks, or any other suitable item typically positioned within a refrigerator appliance. The monitoring algorithms described herein may be adapted to the particular type of food item. In addition, “food quality” and related terms are used generally to refer to a condition of the food items. For example, food quality may refer to the amount of time that a particular food item has been positioned within the refrigerator, the level of the ripeness of a particular food item, a moisture content of a particular food item, or any other quality characteristic associated with food or drinks.
In general, inventory control system 200 includes an inventory plate 202 for receiving food items for storage within a chilled chamber, e.g., fresh food chamber 122. The inventory plate 202 may be operably coupled to a weight sensor or load cell 204 for measuring a weight of food items positioned on inventory plate 202. In this regard, inventory control system 200, inventory plate 202, and load cell 204 may be generally coupled to a controller (e.g., such as controller 156) for monitoring and operating inventory control system 200. Thus, for example, when a food item is positioned on inventory plate 202, load cell 204 detects a change in weight and may begin tracking the quality of food item.
Referring now specifically to
In addition according to one exemplary embodiment, portable coaster 210 may include an identification chip, such as a radio frequency identification device (RFID) tag 214. The RFID tag 214 may be used to communicate information with controller 156. For example, the RFID tag 214 may communicate a timestamp of when food is added, the type of food added, a coaster identification code, or any other information related to the food items or the coaster itself.
Notably, because portable coasters 210 are by definition not connected to refrigerator appliance 100 by electrical wires, a means for powering portable coasters 210 is desirable. According to one embodiment, portable coasters 210 may be battery-powered. By contrast, according to the illustrated embodiment, portable coasters 210 may be powered by induction through refrigerator appliance 100. For example, refrigerator appliance 100 may include an induction shelf 220 (e.g., such as shelf 136) that is positioned within fresh food chamber 122 and includes one or more induction coils 222. In addition, portable coaster 210 may have an induction plate 224 for receiving power from induction coils 222 when positioned on induction shelf 220 or otherwise positioned within the electromagnetic field generated by induction coils 222.
In addition to monitoring the weight of food items, inventory plate 202 may include features for monitoring the moisture of food items. In this regard, for example, portable coasters 210 may include moisture sensors 230 for monitoring the moisture of food items positioned on portable coasters 210. In this regard, for example, moisture sensor 230 may be positioned on a top surface 232 of each portable coaster 210 such that moisture the drips from food items contacts moisture sensor 230. In addition, each portable coaster may define a raised edge or ridge 234 for containing moisture on portable coaster 210. Thus, as food items lose their moisture over time, the moisture may collect on portable coaster 210, and moisture sensor 230 may be used to provide an indication of food quality. In addition, moisture sensor 230 may be used to detect leaks and send an appropriate message to a user of the appliance.
In addition, inventory control system 200 may generally include one or more displays 240 which are used to provide a user of refrigerator appliance 100 with an indication or notification regarding food quality of food items or other information related to the food items. According to one embodiment, this food quality information may be displayed on the appliance display 158. Alternatively, display 240 may be on each portable coaster 210. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment, display 240 may include a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) which are used to indicate some aspect of food quality. Alternatively, portable coasters 210 may include a touchscreen or other interactive display which a user may use to control inventory control system 200 or for providing information to a user regarding food items or their quality.
Still referring to
Referring now to
As illustrated, monitoring shelf 250 is supported by four load cells 204, though fewer or more cells may be used according to alternative embodiments. Load cells 204 may be generally configured for detecting and monitoring food items positioned on monitoring shelf 250. More specifically, according to the illustrated embodiment, monitoring shelf 250 may define a plurality of zones 252 which are configured for receiving different food items or types of food items. Controller 156 may be configured for detecting where a food item is positioned on monitoring shelf 250 based on the distribution of weight detected by the one or more of cells 204. Thus, for example, one zone 252 of monitoring shelf 250 may be configured for receiving fruits. When a bag of grapes is positioned within the zone 252 on monitoring shelf 250, load cells 204 can detect that the grapes of have been positioned within the fruit zone, may identify the food item as fruits, and may implement a fruit specific monitoring algorithm. According to the illustrated embodiment, monitoring shelf 250 is directly wired to refrigerator appliance 100 for power and is directly coupled to controller 156.
Now that the construction and configuration of refrigerator appliance 100 and inventory control system 200 have been described according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter, an exemplary method 300 for operating a refrigerator appliance and an inventory control system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter is provided. Method 300 can be used by a manufacturer to operate inventory control system 200, or any other suitable refrigerator appliance inventory system. It should be appreciated that the exemplary method 300 is discussed herein only to describe exemplary aspects of the present subject matter, and is not intended to be limiting.
Referring now to
Step 320 includes monitoring a weight of the food items over time using the load cell. In addition, step 330 includes monitoring a moisture level of the food items using the moisture sensor. The controller of the inventory control system may include a variety of monitoring algorithms for using the weight and moisture measurements to determine a food quality characteristic of the food items positioned on the inventory plate. Step 240 includes providing an indication of food quality based at least in part on the weight and/or the moisture level of the food items to a user of the appliance.
As an example, referring to
According to alternative embodiments, inventory control system 200 may rely in whole or in part on a timer based monitoring system. In this regard, for example, when a food item is positioned on portable coaster 210, the portable coaster 210 may obtain information regarding the lifetime of that food item from fresh to spoiled. The type of food item may be determined from the coaster type, by a user input, by a weight, or by any other suitable means. When the timer has expired, inventory control system 200 may provide an indication to a user of refrigerator appliance 100 that the particular food item needs to be thrown out. For example, the indication may be provided by display 240 on portable coaster 210 or by display 158 of refrigerator appliance 100. When the food item is finished, thrown out, or replaced, the timer may be reset by pressing user input button 212, or after a specific amount of time has lapsed with no food on portable coaster 210.
As one skilled in the art will appreciate, the above described embodiments are used only for the purpose of explanation. Modifications and variations may be applied, other configurations may be used, and the resulting configurations may remain within the scope of the invention. For example, inventory plate 202 may be positioned at any suitable location and may include any suitable number and type of sensors. In addition, the control and monitoring algorithms may be adapted to provide appropriate indications or information regarding any suitable type or quantity of food. One skilled in the art will appreciate that such modification and variations may remain within the scope of the present subject matter.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
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