Patent Application
20090293916
The invention relates to a holder for an active ingredient, comprising a fixing portion for mechanical fixing under a toilet bowl rim, and a receiving portion joined to the fixing portion for receiving an active ingredient. Another aspect of the invention is a toilet cleaning device comprising a holder which may be Fixed to the toilet rim and an active ingredient for cleaning, disinfecting and/or deodorising a toilet. Finally, the invention also relates to a method for cleaning, disinfecting and/or deodorising a toilet comprising the steps: fixing a fixing portion of a holder under a toilet bowl rim, providing an active ingredient in a receiving portion joined to the fixing portion, dissolving a proportion of the active ingredient with water on each flush, removing the holder once the active ingredient has been consumed and to a method for producing the above-stated toilet cleaning device.
Holders and toilet cleaning devices of the above-stated type for carrying out the above-stated method are known. Thanks to being fixed under a toilet bowl rim, they permit a relatively attractive arrangement of the holder in the toilet bowl rim zone and, with regard to their overall visual appearance, are superior to the likewise conventional holders which provide fixing by means of holder portion laid over the rim, as for example disclosed in CH 575 140 A5.
A holder of the initially stated type for fixing under the rim is disclosed, for example, in DE 1 953 658 or in WO 03/095753 A1. While these holders do indeed avoid the clip extending over the toilet rim which is unattractive and problematic with regard to cleaning the toilet, they exhibit the considerable disadvantage that both fitting and removal of these holders require the user to reach into the toilet bowl, which is undesirable for hygiene reasons.
Another disadvantage of these known holders is the fact that, for fitting and removal, a visible and holdable portion of the holder must be provided in order to allow it to be held by hand or with an auxiliary tool when it is being placed under the rim or removed from under the rim.
EP 0 773 330 A1 discloses a tablet dispenser which can be fixed over the rim of a toilet bowl with the assistance of a known, hook-shaped holder arm. The holder embodied in this manner can be detached from the fixing over the toilet bowl rim without reaching into the toilet bowl and, after use, flushed away down the toilet. For this purpose, the holder is formed from a readily compressible film material which is biodegradable.
The object of the present invention is to provide a more aesthetically attractive holder which may be used with reduced hygiene problems in comparison with known holders.
According to the invention, this object is achieved with a holder of the above-stated type by forming at least some parts of the fixing portion from a biodegradable, preferably water-soluble material.
Use of the holder is here not limited to mechanical fixing under a toilet bowl rim, but the holder is likewise suitable for mechanical fixing beneath the edge of a swimming pool, the edge of a whirlpool bath, the rim of a urinal, or the like, thus in any application in which it is desired to fix an active ingredient by means of a holder under the rim or edge of a sanitary installation, pool or the like.
The embodiment according to the invention ensures that at least one part of the fixing portion is biodegradable and, in this manner, the holder is detached from the fixing under the toilet bowl rim. The user is therefore no longer required to touch the holder with his/her hands in order to remove the holder.
The biodegradable part of the fixing portion may in particular here be produced from biodegradable plastic or a plastics blend, for example polyvinyl alcohol, polylactic acid, polyhydroxybutyric acid, polycaprolactone or melt-processable starch (known by the trade name Bioplast). These materials are water-soluble and can therefore be dissolved by the water which passes under the rim when the toilet is flushed or in another mariner.
In a first advantageous embodiment, the entire fixing portion is formed from a biodegradable, preferably water-soluble material. This permits a particularly reliable detachment of the fixing portion from the fixing under the rim. This embodiment furthermore ensures maximally extensive decomposition of the holder, at least disintegration of the holder into smaller pieces, such that flushing away of the holder once it has been dissolved away from the fixing is simplified.
It is here furthermore preferred for the entire receiving portion to be formed from a biodegradable, preferably water-soluble material. In this embodiment, substantial parts of the holder are made biodegradable and flushing away of the holder is consequently substantially simplified.
The holder according to the invention may be further developed by the fixing portion being designed for fixing the holder in the cavity of a toilet bowl rim, in particular for interlocking anchoring in the undercut of a toilet bowl rim or for non-interlocking wedging in the cavity of a toilet bowl rim.
There are in principle various options for fixing the holder under the rim. For example, the fixing portion may take the form of an adhesive portion in order to develop an adhesive fixing force. The fixing portion may furthermore take the form of a suction cup in order to achieve fixing by a friction force generated by a vacuum.
Often, however, a toilet bowl rim is of a U-shaped cross-section, such that a cavity which is open at the bottom is formed. In this case, it is particularly advantageous to fix the fixing portion in the cavity of the rim. Provided that the cavity is formed with an appropriate undercut, namely with a geometry which flares out from the opening of the cavity, interlocking anchoring may be achieved here. Such interlocking anchoring may particularly straightforwardly be rendered ineffective by biodegradation of a part of the fixing portion, such that the holder falls out from the cavity zone.
Alternatively or in addition, non-interlocking wedging may be provided in the cavity of a toilet bowl rim, this in particularly being appropriate when the rim does not have an undercut. In this case, two surfaces of the fixing portion which are oriented in approximately opposite directions relative to one another are preferably wedged against the wall portions of the U-shaped cavity, so as to develop a friction force.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the fixing portion comprises a resiliently deformable portion which, on introduction of the fixing portion under the toilet rim, is deformed in such a manner that the fixing portion passes through the narrow cavity portion of a toilet bowl rim cavity and which, once the fixing portion has been pushed through the narrow cavity portion, rebounds at least in part, such that interlocking anchoring is achieved in the wider undercut of the toilet rim cavity. In this manner, particularly simple fixing in the form of a clip is achieved which may be rendered ineffective by biodegradation of a part of the fixing portion and a consequently declining resilient clamping force. This kind of fixing is primarily suitable for interlocking anchoring, but may, however, be used also for non-interlocking wedging. In this latter case, resilient deformation is only required on introduction and rebound is not necessarily required.
In particular, it is preferred for the biodegradable part of the fixing portion and/or of the receiving portion to be designed so as to degrade once the active ingredient has been consumed. In this manner, it is ensured that the holder does not become detached from the fixing until the active ingredient has been consumed. Biodegradation should be taken to mean in this connection that the biodegradable part is structurally modified to such an extent that the mechanical properties are modified such that the properties required for fixing no longer prevail and the holder consequently falls out from under the toilet rim. This means that complete biodegradation of the corresponding part of the fixing portion is not required, but instead only degradation which has proceeded to such an extent that the desired modification of mechanical properties is brought about.
It is furthermore particularly preferred for the biodegradable part to be designed so as to modify the mechanical properties of the fixing portion in such a manner that the holder becomes detached from its fixing under the toilet bowl rim at the earliest when the active ingredient has been consumed. Reference is made in this connection to the preceding advantageous embodiment.
It is furthermore preferred for the receiving portion to take the form of a grid onto which a solid active ingredient, such as for example a toilet block, may be fixed, preferably by the solid active ingredient at least in part enclosing the grid in interlocking manner. This embodiment ensures that the holder has a particularly slender geometry which is in particular suitable for the entire holder being arranged under the toilet rim and is so substantially no longer visible to the user.
In particular, it is preferred for the holding portion and the receiving portion to be dimensioned such that they are not visible under service conditions. This embodiment ensures that none of the parts of the holder can be seen by the user, so achieving a particularly attractive visual appearance of the toilet with the fitted holder.
It is here particularly preferred for the receiving portion to be arranged within the cavity of the toilet bowl rim when in service. This enables a functionally effective and visually concealed arrangement of the receiving portion of the holder according to the invention.
A further development of the holder according to the invention comprises a handle portion joined to the holder for introducing the fixing portion under the toilet bowl rim. This development substantially simplifies fitting of the holder according to the invention by the user only having to hold the handle portion and use it to slide the holder easily under the toilet bowl rim.
It is particularly preferred in this connection for the handle portion to be detachably fixed to the holder, preferably by means of a predetermined breaking point. The handle portion may be fixed to the holder for example in the form of a clip connection, a clamp connection or an interlocking connection and then detached once the holder has been introduced under the toilet bowl rim. In particular, it is preferred for the handle portion to be fixed in a single piece to the holder and for a zone which is preferably close to the holder to be made as a predetermined breaking point, such that, after fitting, the handle portion can be broken off from the holder. This is in particular advantageous when the holder is arranged in invisible manner and in this way a visible handle portion can be avoided in service.
The above-stated two embodiments may be further developed by the handle portion being biodegradable, preferably water-soluble, in particular more rapidly water-soluble than the active ingredient. In this embodiment, it is possible to dispense with detaching the handle portion, the handle portion instead being removed by a biodegradation process. This is in particular advantageous when the biodegradation process takes place within a short period, for example within a few flushes, for example thanks to rapid water solubility of the handle portion, and the handle portion is thus removed.
In a further advantageous development, the holder according to the invention comprises an indicator portion to indicate the presence of the holder under the toilet bowl rim. Especially when the holder is partially or completely concealed, it is advantageous for the user to be able to verify the presence of the holder by a simple visual inspection. This is achieved by the development according to the invention comprising an indicator portion. The indicator portion may here take the form, for example, of a thin, preferably coloured tape which extends a short distance below the rim and is thus visible.
It is particularly preferred in this connection for the indicator portion simultaneously to act as the handle portion. This permits simplified manufacture and compact, economical implementation of the holder according to the invention. In this embodiment, the handle portion naturally cannot be provided as a removable handle portion, but should instead be designed to remain permanently attached to the holder.
The object of the invention is furthermore achieved by a toilet cleaning device of the initially described type in which the holder is embodied according to any one of the preceding claims. In this case too, the cleaning device according to the invention is not limited to use in a toilet, but may also be used in other applications, for example in a swimming pool or the like, as previously described. Various active ingredients or active ingredient compositions in solid, liquid or gel form which achieve the desired action may be considered as the active ingredient for the cleaning device.
One example of a typical solid active ingredient composition is:
Examples of typical odoriferous substances in the perfume oil for this application are:
isobornyl acetate, limonene, ylanate, eucalyptol, dihydromyrcenol, arryl salicylate, benzyl acetate, geranyl nitrile, nerol, 2-methylundecanal and phenylethyl alcohol.
It is here particularly advantageous when the active ingredient takes the form of an agent in liquid or gel form and is enclosed by a receiving portion which comprises at least one opening. The receiving portion may in this case take the form of a substantially closed receptacle which allows the active ingredient to be released through small orifices which are preferably arranged in the upper zone.
Alternatively, it is advantageous in many applications for the active ingredient to take the form of a solid agent which at least partially encloses the receiving portion. The receiving portion may here, for example, take the form of a grid or the like.
A further development of the cleaning device according to the invention comprises an indicator portion, as previously described, wherein the indicator portion is designed to indicate the presence of the active ingredient. In this embodiment, the user can conclude from the indicator portion whether any active ingredient still remains or whether it has already been consumed. This embodiment is in particular advantageous when the biodegradation process of the part of the fixing portion does not result in detachment of the fixing of the holder until some time after the active ingredient has been consumed and consequently the desired action of the active ingredient has already been spent for some considerable time when the holder becomes detached. In this case, it is often advantageous, when it becomes evident from the indicator portion that the active ingredient has been consumed, to fit a second toilet cleaning device which then assumes the cleaning action.
In the above-stated embodiment, it is in particular advantageous for the indicator portion to be fixed in the active ingredient and for said fixing to become ineffective on dissolution of the active ingredient. In this manner, the presence of the active ingredient may straightforwardly be indicated. It is particularly advantageous for this purpose if the indicator portion is fixed in an active ingredient zone which is the final portion of active ingredient to dissolve, such that the indicator portion is not prematurely detached.
It is particularly preferred for the holding portion, the receiving portion and the active ingredient to be arranged, when in service, within the cavity of the toilet bowl rim. In this way, an aesthetically unobtrusive arrangement of the toilet cleaning device according to the invention is achieved.
It is here particularly preferred for the holding portion, the receiving portion and the active ingredient to be arranged, when in service, within the cavity of the toilet bowl rim. This embodiment is suitable for rims with a cavity and permits, on the one hand, good functioning of the toilet cleaning device according to the invention and, on the other hand, provides a visually attractive impression.
A further aspect of the invention is a method of the initially stated type, in which the holder becomes detached from the fixing under the rim by a biodegradation process, in particular by an aqueous dissolution process, and is removed by flushing away from the waste water zone of the toilet bowl.
The method according to the invention is in particular suitable for cleaning, disinfecting and/or deodorising sanitary installations in publicly or commercially used areas. Particularly simple and visually unobtrusive hygienic treatment of these sanitary installations is possible with the method according to the invention. In particular, the method according to the invention may here effectively be carried out with a holder or a toilet cleaning device as previously described.
Finally, a further aspect of the invention is a method for producing a holder with an active ingredient comprising the steps: shaping a holding portion and a receiving portion in a single piece from a resiliently deformable and biodegradable, in particular water-soluble, material, heating a solid active ingredient to change its state of matter into a pasty or liquid state, arranging the heated active ingredient around at least one zone of the receiving portion and cooling the active ingredient. The method is in particular suitable for producing a toilet cleaning device as previously described. It is here preferred to manufacture the holding and receiving portion by an injection moulding process and, once the receiving portion has been formed, preferably to encapsulate it with the active ingredient by injection moulding.
A preferred embodiment is described with reference to Figures, in which:
The holder according to the invention comprises a receiving portion 10 which, as is clear from
The receiving portion 10 is joined on one end to a fixing portion 20, which adjoins the receiving portion 10 in one piece as an extension of the central vertical strut 14. The fixing portion 20 consists of a cross-sectionally approximately V-shaped clasp which is open in the direction of the receiving portion comprising a first leg 21 and a second leg 22.
The first leg 21 and the second leg 22 are per se resiliently deformable and are furthermore joined to one another at a bent resilient zone 23, such that the legs 21, 22 may be moved towards one another and may accordingly pass through the narrow cavity portion 130.
Around the receiving portion 20, there is arranged a solid active ingredient 30 (not shown in
Opposite the fixing portion 20, again as an extension of the central vertical strut 14, a circular portion 40 is shaped in one piece on the holder. The handle portion 40 comprises a handle zone 41 and a predetermined breaking point 42 taking the form of a constriction.
The embodiment of the holder according to the invention shown in
The holder according to the invention functions as follows:
The holder with the toilet block 30 formed thereon is held by the user by the handle zone 41 of the handle portion 40 and inserted from below into the narrow cavity portion 130 and pushed upwards. In so doing, the fixing portion 20 is initially deformed by the legs 21, 22 being brought closer together in order to pass through the narrow cavity portion. As soon as the holder has been pushed far enough and the fixing portion reaches the undercut 140, the legs 21, 22 rebound resiliently, so spreading apart and the leg 22 coming to rest against the external wall 110 of the bowl rim. Interlocking anchoring is achieved in this manner.
Thereafter, the user can break the predetermined breaking point 42 by repeatedly flexing or twisting the handle zone relative to the remainder of the holder and remove the handle portion. Since the handle portion consists of biodegradable material, there are no concerns regarding disposal by flushing down the toilet.
After this, the toilet block and the remaining part of the holder are invisibly anchored under the toilet bowl rim. The toilet block 30 release a small quantity of active ingredient on each flush. At the same time, each flush brings about a slower dissolution of the holder, in particular of the fixing portion 20, which, when the toilet block 30 has been consumed, results in structural weakening such that the holder falls out from the anchoring under the rim and may in turn be disposed of without any concerns by being flushed down the toilet. Accordingly, once the toilet block has been introduced, no further intervention is required from the user in order to remove the holder.
In addition to the embodiments shown in the Figures, many different designs, both of the fixing portion and of the receiving portion, are conceivable. In particular, the receiving portion may take the form of still finer or coarser meshes. Other three-dimensional structures are furthermore conceivable, such as for example flat baskets, receiving receptacles or the like for storing active ingredients in liquid or gel form.
The toilet block fixed to the holder according to the invention may consist of various materials. In particular, it is preferred for the toilet block to consist of a thermoplastic composition, which may be converted by heating into a pasty or liquid state of matter, may be arranged in this state of matter around the receiving portion and then converted by cooling into a solid state of matter, in which the toilet block is then firmly anchored to the receiving portion.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2004 058 498.2 | Dec 2004 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP05/56357 | 11/30/2005 | WO | 00 | 7/31/2009 |
