Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6729082
-
Patent Number
6,729,082
-
Date Filed
Friday, June 14, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 4, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Boyle Fredrickson Newholm Stein & Gratz S.C.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 052 201
- 052 2041
- 052 213
- 052 7861
- 049 61
- 049 68
- 049 72
- 049 142
- 049 504
- 049 501
- 049 4751
- 049 507
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A window is configured to bring nature into the interior of a building in a true physical sense. The window includes a frame configured to be permanently mounted to a perimeter of an opening in the wall of the building, an at least partially open exterior surface, an interior surface that is positioned inwardly of the interior surface of the wall, and a base and a top, each of which extends from the frame to the interior surface of the window. The interior surface of the window is formed from a plurality of interconnected sashes, at least some of which may be operable to provide access to the inwardly projecting alcove of the window from within the building. The inwardly projecting alcove of the window may contain accessories that may be mounted on the window using a convenient bracket that facilitates positioning of the accessories in the window and removal of the accessories for cleaning or maintenance.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to windows and, more particularly, relates to a window that is configured for permanent mounting in an opening in an exterior wall of a dwelling or other building and that projects inwardly into the interior of the building so as to bring the outdoors into the building in a true physical sense.
2. Background of the Invention
Building designers frequently incorporate structures in both commercial and residential buildings to bring elements of the outdoors into working or living spaces. For instance, skylights, sunrooms, atriums, etc., are being used with increasing frequency and in a variety of settings. Large picture windows, bay windows, and bow windows are also increasingly commonplace. All of these structures are designed to permit natural light to enter the building. Many are also designed to permit occupants of the building to view flora and fauna located outside of the building. This latter goal is especially important in applications in which occupants of the building do not have ready access to natural outdoor attractions, either because the occupants cannot readily leave the building and/or because natural attractions are not readily accessible from the building due to its location. These applications include nursing homes, elderly care facilities, schools, libraries, buildings located in cold climates, high rise buildings, and even low rise buildings in urban settings.
A serious drawback of virtually all structures of the type described above is that they do not bring nature indoors in a true physical sense. They instead present a glass or other transparent partition that isolates the exterior of the building from nature. In the case of atriums, skylights, traditional windows, etc., this partition is at least generally coplanar with the exterior surface of the building. In the case of bow windows and bay windows, the partition is disposed outwardly of the outer surface of the building. Hence, birds, plants, small animals, and other natural attractions are not allowed to venture into the confines of the outer shell of the building. Occupants of the building therefore can view these attractions from only a relatively long distance. In most cases, the occupant also cannot access the interior of the structures from within the building in order to replenish food, water plants, clean or refill accessories, etc. They instead must venture outside of the building—an impossibility for infirm persons and/or for high rise occupants and other persons for whom the outside of the structure is simply inaccessible.
Attempts have been made to alleviate at least some of the problems addressed above. For instance, U.S. Pat. No. 6,062,167 to Soley discloses a bird feeder kit configured for mounting within a window so as to attract birds to a location that is easily viewed from within a building and so as to permit the feeder to be filled, cleaned, etc. from within the building. The bird feeder includes a frame and a viewing enclosure that is mounted in the frame. The frame is configured to be removably mounted in an existing window opening. The viewing enclosure has a transparent window portion that supports a bird feeder within it and that is pivotally mounted on the frame so that an occupant of the building can selectively pivot the bird feeder into the building for refilling or cleaning purposes.
While the bird feeder disclosed in the Solely patent has advantages over standard windows and the like, it does not solve all of the problems of those earlier structures and presents additional problems of its own. For instance, because it is configured to be supplied as a kit that is mountable in an existing window opening in a retrofit structure, it is necessarily relatively small in length, height, and depth. The size constraints, and particularly the depth constraints, considerably reduce the ability of occupants of a building to view feeding birds. In fact, any occupant other than one sitting directly in front of the viewing enclosure is unlikely to be able to view feeding birds. It is also relatively flimsy, easy to inadvertently displace, and poorly insulated. Moreover, the entire arrangement is configured solely for use as a bird feeder and, accordingly, cannot bring plants, animals, or other aspects of nature indoors. It also is not well-suited for cooperation with other internal building structures such as cabinets, etc.
The need therefore has arisen to provide a permanent, sturdy structure that is configured to be mountable in an opening of a building so as to bring nature into the building in a true physical sense.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with a first aspect of the invention, a window is configured to bring nature into the interior of a building in a true physical sense. A preferred window includes a frame configured to be permanently mounted to a perimeter of an opening in an exterior wall of the building, an at least partially open exterior surface that is configured to be located outwardly of the interior surface of the wall and to face the outdoors, an interior surface that is positioned inwardly of the interior surface of the wall to form an inwardly projecting alcove between the interior and exterior surfaces of the window, and a base and a top, each of which extends from the opening to the interior surface. The interior surface is preferably formed from a plurality of interconnected sashes, at least some of which may be operable to provide access to the interior of the window from within the building. The interior of the window may contain accessories that may be mounted on the window using a convenient universal bracket that facilitates positioning of the accessories in the window and removal of the accessories for cleaning or maintenance.
Preferably, the window includes a sill, a head jam, and/or other components formed from a relatively smooth, wipeable material. The window may additionally be supported on the building by at least one of a) a stand located adjacent the interior surface of the wall and attached to the base and b) a strut attached to the interior surface of the building and to one of the base and the top. If the base is supported on a stand, the stand may also perform a secondary function such as to serve as a cabinet.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a bracket usable with a window of the type described or other structures includes a base configured for attachment to the window and a support arm having i) a first end portion that is attachable to the base, ii) a second end portion that is configured to support an accessory, and iii) a body portion that leads from the first end portion to the second end portion. The body portion preferably is bent through an angle of approximately 90°. In order to facilitate orientation or reorientation of the bracket and the mounted accessory, the first end portion of the arm may be is pivotally mountable on the base.
The bracket preferably additionally includes an accessory mount on which the accessory can be mounted and which is slidably mountable onto the second end portion of the arm.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the present invention, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit thereof, and the invention includes all such modifications.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals represent like parts throughout, and in which:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a window and the surrounding portion of an associated building constructed in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, viewed from inside the building;
FIG. 2
is an elevation view of the window and the surrounding building portion of
FIG. 1
, viewed from outside the building;
FIG. 3
is a sectional plan view taken generally along the line
3
—
3
in
FIG. 2
;
FIGS. 3A and 3B
are detail views of the areas designated
3
A and
3
B, respectively, in
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 4
is a sectional elevation view taken generally along the line
4
—
4
in
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 5
corresponds to
FIG. 1
but illustrates a window constructed in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6
corresponds to
FIG. 2
but illustrates the window of
FIG. 5
;
FIG. 7
is a side elevation view of a universal bracket mounted on the floor of the window of
FIGS. 1-4
and supporting a window accessory; and
FIG. 8
is an exploded perspective view of the bracket and related components of FIG.
7
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
1. Construction and Operation of First Embodiment
As should be apparent from the Summary portion above, the invention is applicable to virtually any permanent window that projects into a dwelling or other building and that is at least partially open at its exterior surface so as to bring nature into the interior of the building in a true physical sense. An example of a window meeting these characteristics is illustrated in
FIGS. 1-4
in the form of a bay-type window
10
. The window
10
is permanently mounted in an opening
13
of an exterior wall
14
in a building
12
and projects into the interior of the building
14
to produce an inwardly projecting alcove
16
located within the building
12
. The amount of projection may vary dramatically depending, e.g., on the size and shape of the window. The typical inwardly projecting alcove will be at least 6″ deep as measured from the interior surface
30
of the wall
14
to the interior surface of the window
10
. It will most typically be about 16″ deep, but could be deeper. It could also be shallower in some applications, having a depth of as little as 3″ or even less. In the illustrated embodiment, an exterior surface
18
of the window
10
is completely open so as to allow unrestricted access to the outdoors from within the window
10
. It is conceivable, however, that the exterior surface
18
of the window
10
might not be completely open but, instead, could have a partition or the like, etc. The alcove
16
of the window may be unadorned but, preferably, contains accessories
20
designed to represent and/or attract nature, such as wind chimes, flowerpots, a bird feeder, etc. One or more of these accessories may be mounted on the window using a convenient universal bracket
200
of the type detailed in Section
3
below. A cabinet
22
, preferably having a size and shape matching that of the window
10
, is positioned beneath the window, both for aesthetics and to act as a stand that helps support the weight of the cantilevered or partially cantilevered window
10
. The cabinet
22
may have doors
24
, shelves
26
, and/or any structures typical to such cabinets. In addition to or instead of the cabinet
22
, support for the cantilevered window
10
may be provided by one or more struts
28
which, as seen in
FIG. 4
, extend from the wall
14
to approximately the center of the bottom of the window
10
. The struts may be supplemented by other struts or other supports (not shown) extending from the top of the window
10
to the wall
14
and/or ceiling (not shown).
The building
12
may comprise a private residence, an apartment building or condominium, a hospital, a nursing home or elderly care facility, a retail or commercial business establishment, school, library or any other setting in which the building's occupants have the desire to view natural attractions from within the building. The wall
14
may be of any construction typically used in such buildings. It will typically have interior and exterior surfaces
30
and
32
formed from different materials and connected to one another by supports
34
that span a gap between the two surfaces. However, the supports
34
, exterior surface
32
, and/or interior surface
30
may all be formed from the same element in some applications such as when the building is constructed from hollow block and at least one of the interior and exterior surfaces of the building is formed from a corresponding surface of that block. In the illustrated embodiment, the interior surface
30
is formed from drywall sheets or the like as seen in
FIG. 1
, the exterior surface
32
is formed from shakes as best seen in
FIG. 2
, and the supports
34
spanning the gap between the interior and exterior surfaces
30
and
32
comprise 2″×4″ or 2″×6″ framing studs as seen in
FIGS. 3 and 4
. As also seen in
FIGS. 3 and 4
, the gap between the studs
34
is filled with insulation
36
.
Referring particularly to
FIGS. 3 and 4
, the opening
13
is dimensioned to be commensurate in area with the external area of the window
10
such that the window
10
completely fills the opening
13
. The perimeter of the opening
13
is surrounded by structural supports for mounting the window
10
thereto. The supports may vary in configuration, material, and shape with wall construction, window construction, window size, etc. The supports of this embodiment comprise left and right vertically extending wooden framing studs
38
and
40
as best seen in
FIGS. 3 and 3B
, an upper horizontally extending header
42
as best seen in
FIG. 4
, and a lower horizontally extending sill plate
44
also as best seen in
FIG. 4. A
window frame
46
is permanently attached to the supports
38
,
40
,
42
, and
44
, e.g., by nailing. Although none is illustrated, the juncture between the window frame
46
and the interior and exterior surfaces
30
and
32
of the wall
14
may, if desired, be covered with molding or flashing to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the window
10
and surrounding portions of the wall
14
.
The window
10
may take any of a great number of configurations, so long as it projects into the building
12
and has an at least partially open exterior surface
18
so as to allow direct visual access to the outdoors by occupants of the building
12
and direct physical access to the alcove
16
of the window
10
from the outdoors. Hence, the portion of the window
10
projecting into the building
12
could be curved, angular, polygonal, etc. The number of sashes and/or the overall height, width, and/or length of the window
10
may vary dramatically from application to application. Some or all of the window sashes
54
may be either operating or non-operating.
In the embodiment of
FIGS. 1-4
, the window
10
comprises a bay-type window. It has a rectangular exterior surface
18
profile that is completely open and a segmented inwardly projecting alcove
16
. The exterior surface
18
should be positioned outwardly of the interior surface
30
of the wall
14
. The exterior surface
18
of the illustrated embodiment is generally coplanar with the exterior surface
32
of the wall
14
and has an area of about 96″ by 44″. The alcove
16
is bordered by three apertured panels
48
,
50
,
52
that extend the length of the window
10
and that support sashes
54
as best seen in FIG.
1
. The frame
46
of the illustrated embodiment is wooden but could be constructed from a metal, composite, or any other material capable of supporting itself and the sashes
54
on the opening. It includes a lower platform assembly or base
56
, an upper platform assembly -or top
58
, and a pair of vertical side jams,
62
.
As best seen in
FIG. 3
, each of the vertical side jams
60
,
62
comprises a wooden board that is nailed, screwed, and/or glued to the associated post
38
,
40
in the wall
14
. Each side jam
60
,
62
is slightly wider than the wall
14
, is flush with the interior surface
30
of the wall
14
, and extends outwardly beyond the exterior surface
32
of the wall
14
by a small distance of, e.g., ½″ to 1-½″ (alternatively, the outer surface of each side jam
60
,
62
and the exterior surface
18
of the window
10
as a whole could be flush with the outer surface of the wall
14
).
The base
56
and top
58
of the frame
46
form the main structural supports for the window
10
and, therefore, are of relatively heavy construction. The base
56
is also preferably reinforced by mounting it on the cabinet
22
as seen in FIG.
1
and/or by a strut
28
as seen in
FIG. 4
(the cabinet
22
having been removed in
FIG. 4
for ease of illustration). As best seen in
FIG. 4
, the base
56
includes a securing platform
64
formed from plywood or the like, an upper sheet
66
forming a sill of the window
10
, and exterior and interior horizontal joists
68
and
70
that span a gap between the securing platform
64
and the sill
66
. This gap is preferably filled with insulation
72
. Both the securing platform
64
and the sill
66
extend the length and width of the alcove
16
of the window
10
. The outer end of the sill
66
presents a ledge
74
acting as a surface for the mounting of hardware such as the brackets
200
. It also presents a perch for birds or animals and acts as an overhang that permits the alcove
16
of the window
10
to be wiped or washed clean with reduced runoff onto the underlying portion of the wall's exterior surface
32
. The sill
66
may be sloped toward the exterior surface
18
of the window
10
at a relatively shallow angle of, e.g., 5° so as to facilitate washing or wiping of the sill. It also is preferably formed from an easily wipeable material such as faux marble, tile, or another smooth surface.
Still referring to
FIG. 4
, the top
58
of the frame
46
also is of a two-part construction. It includes a securing platform
76
formed from plywood, or the like, a lower sheet
78
forming a head jam of the window
10
, and interior horizontal joists
80
and
82
that span an insulation filled gap (the insulation being shown at
84
in
FIG. 4
) between the securing platform
76
and the head jam
78
. As with the sill
66
of the window
10
, the head jam
78
extends the length and width of the alcove
16
and may be formed from the same wipeable material as the sill
66
. The outer end of head jam
78
is flush with the outer edges of the sill
66
. Securing platform
76
extends to interior surface
30
.
As seen in
FIG. 1
, in order to provide the desired bay appearance, the panels include a relatively lengthy interior front panel
48
extending in parallel with the interior surface
30
of the wall
14
and a pair of opposed side panels
50
and
52
extending at an angle from the ends of the front panel
48
to the interior surface
30
of the wall
14
. In the illustrated embodiment, the side panels
50
and
52
extend at an acute angle of approximately 30° and each are about 20″ wide. The front panel
48
is about 80″ wide. As best seen in
FIG. 3
, the outer end of each side panel
50
and
52
is nailed or otherwise connected to a corresponding side support
60
or
62
of the frame
46
. As best seen in
FIG. 3A
, the inner end of each of the side panels
50
,
52
is connected to the associated end of the front panel
48
via a generally triangular mullians
86
,
88
that links the adjacent panel ends to one another.
As discussed briefly above, at least some of the sashes
54
are preferably operable so as to permit access to the interior of the window by persons in the building. In the illustrated embodiment, all of the sashes
54
are of the casement type so as to be swingable into the building as best seen in FIG.
1
. As is conventional, each sash
54
is hinged to the perimeter of a corresponding opening in the associated panel
48
,
50
, and
52
and that supports a glass pane arrangement. The sashes in each side panel
50
and
52
are about 16″ wide by 34″ tall. Each sash
54
supports a pane arrangement
90
of a transparent or partially transparent material. The pane material may comprise, e.g., clear or tinted glass, a plastic material, or a mesh material. The chosen pane material should be sufficiently transparent to permit the inwardly projecting alcove
16
to be viewed from the interior of the building. The sashes in the front panel
48
are each about 24″ wide by 34″ tall. Because the interior of the window
10
is open to the environment, the pane arrangement
90
of each sash
54
is preferably of the type typically used for exterior windows used in climates in which the building
12
is located. The window
10
of the illustrated embodiment is configured for use in relatively cold weather climates, and the pane arrangement
90
is of the so-called double pane construction typically used in such environments. Specifically, inner and outer glass panes
92
and
94
are spaced from one another by a sealed gap containing an insulating layer of air or an inert gas.
In use, occupants of the building
12
may adorn the alcove
16
of the window
10
with any accessories
20
of interest, such as wind chimes, flowerpots, bird feeders, etc. These accessories
20
can be accessed from the interior of the building
12
simply by opening one or more of the sashes
54
and reaching into the interior of the window
10
. The window
10
can also be wiped or washed clean from the interior of the building
12
, with cleaning being facilitated by the smooth surface of the sill
66
and washing being facilitated by the sloped nature of the sill
66
. Because the window
10
projects well into the building
12
and is transparent on all sides, items in the window
10
can be easily viewed from virtually any vantage point within the building
12
.
2. Construction and Operation of Second Embodiment
As mentioned above, the invention is applicable to a wide variety of window shapes and sizes. To better illustrate this point, a window
110
constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
FIGS. 5 and 6
. This window, like the window
10
of the first embodiment, includes a frame
146
mounted in an opening in a wall
114
and a plurality of panels
148
,
150
,
152
which are mounted on the frame
146
and each of which supports at least one sash
154
. The frame
146
includes a base
156
, sides, and a top
158
that are all of identical construction to the window of
FIGS. 1-4
and, accordingly, will not be described in detail. Suffice it to say, that the cantilevered base
156
of the window
110
is also supported by angled struts
128
leading from the base
156
to the wall
114
. However, the window
110
of this embodiment is considerably smaller than the window
10
of the first embodiment. Its exterior dimensions are approximately 48″×44″×24″, as opposed to 96″×44″×24″ in the first embodiment. It also has only three sashes
154
as opposed to five. A different type of interior molding arrangement is also illustrated to highlight the fact that the inner and outer surfaces of the window
110
can be adorned in virtually any manner desired. The sashes
154
of this embodiment may be operable and are shown in the closed position. The cabinet of the first embodiment is also not employed in this embodiment.
3. Construction and Operation of Mounting Bracket
While accessories
20
are mountable within the window
10
or
110
in any desired manner, different accessories
20
can be easily mounted in, removed from, and oriented in the window using a convenient universal bracket
200
that can be mounted on different interior surfaces of the window. The bracket
200
, best seen in
FIGS. 7 and 8
, is usable with the window
10
of
FIGS. 1-4
, the window
110
of
FIGS. 5 and 6
, any other window constructed in accordance with the invention, or even in other applications. By way of example, the bracket
200
is shown is being mounted in the window
10
of
FIGS. 1-4
. It includes a base
202
, an arm
204
, and an accessory mount
206
. The base
202
comprises a universal L-bracket that can be oriented one way as seen in
FIG. 7
to mount the arm on the floor
66
of the window
10
or used in the same orientation or rotated 180° to mount the arm
204
on a vertical surface of the window
10
. The bracket
202
includes a vertical mounting leg
208
and a horizontal or generally horizontal support leg
210
, both of which are screwed to the base of the window
10
. Preferably, the arm
204
is not rigidly attached to the bracket
202
but, instead, is pivotally mounted on the support leg
210
by a thumbscrew
212
, or other mechanism used to secure it's position, e.g. a cam-lock, that threads into a tapped bore
214
in the support leg
210
so as to permit the user to position the arm
204
in virtually any desired orientation simply by loosening and retightening the thumbscrew
212
.
The arm
204
of this embodiment is formed from a square metal rod, but could be formed from a tube. It is bent at an angle of generally 90° at a position intermediate first and second end portions
216
and
218
thereof. The first end portion
216
is mounted on the support bracket
202
by inserting the thumbscrew
212
through a bore
220
in the arm
204
and threading the thumbscrew
212
into the tapped bore
214
in the support bracket
202
. The second end portion
218
extends generally vertically from the bend and receives the accessory mount
206
. The configuration of the arm
204
may vary based on the size and shape of the window and/or the desired accessory being mounted.
The accessory mount
206
may comprise any structure that is mountable on the second end portion
218
of the arm
204
and that can support an accessory
20
. In the illustrated embodiment, the accessory mount
206
comprises a cup-shaped element having a lower tubular support portion
222
and an upper accessory support
224
portion. The tubular support portion
222
is dimensioned to slide snugly over the second end portion
218
of the arm
204
. However, if the arm
204
were configured as a tube rather than a rod, the support portion
222
could be dimensioned to fit within the tube rather than to slide over it. If desired, set screws or the like (not shown) could be provided to hinder undesired movement of the accessory mount
206
relative to the arm
204
. The support portion
224
comprises a circular flange, that can be formed as an integral part of tubular support portion
222
, and has mounting locations for attaching an accessory
20
such as a birdfeeder to the top of the flange
224
.
In use, the operator first mounts the bracket
202
at a desired location in or on the window
10
. He or she can then mount the first end portion
216
of the arm
204
on the bracket
202
using the thumbscrew
212
. The accessory mount
206
, having been previously attached to the bottom surface of the accessory
20
, is then simply slipped over the second end portion
218
of the arm
204
. The accessory
20
can thereafter be removed for cleaning or refilling simply by sliding the accessory mount
206
from the second end portion
218
of the arm
204
. The accessory
20
can also be repositioned as desired simply by loosening the thumbscrew
212
, pivoting the arm
204
to a new position, and retightening the thumbscrew
212
to retain the arm
204
in its new position.
Many changes and modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. Many of these changes are discussed above. Other changes will become apparent from a reading of the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A window configured for permanent mounting in an opening in an exterior wall of a building, the wall having an interior surface and an exterior surface, said window comprising:(A) a frame configured to be permanently mounted to a perimeter of the opening; (B) an at least partially open exterior surface that is configured to be positioned outwardly of the interior surface of the exterior wall and to face the outdoors; and (C) an interior surface that is configured to be positioned inwardly of the interior surface of the exterior wall to define an inwardly projecting alcove within said window between said exterior surface of said window and said interior surface of said window when said frame is mounted to the perimeter of the opening, at least a substantial portion of said interior surface of said window being sufficiently transparent to permit said inwardly projecting alcove to be viewed from within said building.
- 2. The window as recited in claim 1, wherein said interior surface of said window comprises at least one sash which is at least indirectly supported on said frame and at least a substantial portion of which is spaced inwardly from said frame, said sash supporting at least one transparent pane.
- 3. The window as recited in claim 1, wherein said frame includes a base that forms a sill of said window and a top that forms a head jam of said window, each of which extends at least from said exterior surface of said window to said interior surface of said window.
- 4. The window as recited in claim 1, wherein said interior surface of said window is formed from a plurality of sashes that are at least indirectly supported on said frame and that are at least indirectly connected to one another to at least selectively isolate said inwardly projecting alcove of said window from the interior of the building.
- 5. The window as recited in claim 2, wherein said sash is movable relative to the remainder of said window to selectively allow access to said inwardly projecting alcove of said window from within the building.
- 6. The window as recited in claim 3, wherein a surface of at least one of said sill and said head jam that faces said inwardly projecting alcove is formed from a relatively smooth, wipable material.
- 7. The window as recited in claim 6, wherein said material is selected from the group consisting of marble, a faux marble, vinyl and a tile.
- 8. The window as recited in claim 3, wherein said window is configured to be additionally supported on the building by at least one of a) a stand configured to the located adjacent the interior surface of the wall and to be attached to said base and b) a strut configured to be attached to an interior surface of the building and to at least one of said base of said window and said top of said window.
- 9. A window configured for permanent mounting in an opening in an exterior wall of a building, the wall having an interior surface and an exterior surface, said window comprising:(A) a frame configured to be permanently mounted to a perimeter of the opening; (B) an at least partially open exterior surface that is configured to be positioned outwardly of the interior surface of the exterior wall and to face the outdoors; and (C) an interior surface that is configured to be positioned inwardly of the interior surface of the exterior wall to define an inwardly projecting alcove within said window between said exterior surface of said window and said interior surface of said window when said frame is mounted to the perimeter of the opening, at least a substantial portion of said interior surface of said window being sufficiently transparent to permit said inwardly projecting alcove to be viewed from within said building, wherein said frame includes a base that forms a sill of said window and a top that forms a head jam of said window, each of which extends at least from said exterior surface of said window to said interior surface of said window, and wherein said base comprises said sill, a securing platform located beneath said sill, a plurality of horizontal supports spanning a gap between said securing platform and said sill and supporting said sill on said securing platform, and insulation located within said gap.
- 10. A window configured for permanent mounting in an opening in an exterior wall of a building, the wall having an interior surface and an exterior surface, said window comprising:(A) a frame configured to be permanently mounted to a perimeter of the opening; (B) an at least partially open exterior surface that is configured to be positioned outwardly of the interior surface of the exterior wall and to face the outdoors; and (C) an interior surface that is configured to be positioned inwardly of the interior surface of the exterior wall to define an inwardly projecting alcove within said window between said exterior surface of said window and said interior surface of said window when said frame is mounted to the perimeter of the opening, at least a substantial portion of said interior surface of said window being sufficiently transparent to permit said inwardly projecting alcove to be viewed from within said building, wherein said frame includes a base that forms a sill of said window and a top that forms a head jam of said window, each of which extends at least from said exterior surface of said window to said interior surface of said window, and wherein said top includes a head jam, a securing platform located above said head jam, a plurality of horizontal supports spanning a gap between said securing platform and said head jam, and insulation located within said gap.
- 11. The window as recited in claim 1, wherein said window is configured to project at least 6″ past the interior surface of the wall.
- 12. The window as recited in claim 1, wherein the window is configured to project at least 16″ past the inner surface of the wall.
US Referenced Citations (16)