Inwardly projecting window

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6729082
  • Patent Number
    6,729,082
  • Date Filed
    Friday, June 14, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 4, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Chapman; Jeanette
    Agents
    • Boyle Fredrickson Newholm Stein & Gratz S.C.
Abstract
A window is configured to bring nature into the interior of a building in a true physical sense. The window includes a frame configured to be permanently mounted to a perimeter of an opening in the wall of the building, an at least partially open exterior surface, an interior surface that is positioned inwardly of the interior surface of the wall, and a base and a top, each of which extends from the frame to the interior surface of the window. The interior surface of the window is formed from a plurality of interconnected sashes, at least some of which may be operable to provide access to the inwardly projecting alcove of the window from within the building. The inwardly projecting alcove of the window may contain accessories that may be mounted on the window using a convenient bracket that facilitates positioning of the accessories in the window and removal of the accessories for cleaning or maintenance.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The invention relates to windows and, more particularly, relates to a window that is configured for permanent mounting in an opening in an exterior wall of a dwelling or other building and that projects inwardly into the interior of the building so as to bring the outdoors into the building in a true physical sense.




2. Background of the Invention




Building designers frequently incorporate structures in both commercial and residential buildings to bring elements of the outdoors into working or living spaces. For instance, skylights, sunrooms, atriums, etc., are being used with increasing frequency and in a variety of settings. Large picture windows, bay windows, and bow windows are also increasingly commonplace. All of these structures are designed to permit natural light to enter the building. Many are also designed to permit occupants of the building to view flora and fauna located outside of the building. This latter goal is especially important in applications in which occupants of the building do not have ready access to natural outdoor attractions, either because the occupants cannot readily leave the building and/or because natural attractions are not readily accessible from the building due to its location. These applications include nursing homes, elderly care facilities, schools, libraries, buildings located in cold climates, high rise buildings, and even low rise buildings in urban settings.




A serious drawback of virtually all structures of the type described above is that they do not bring nature indoors in a true physical sense. They instead present a glass or other transparent partition that isolates the exterior of the building from nature. In the case of atriums, skylights, traditional windows, etc., this partition is at least generally coplanar with the exterior surface of the building. In the case of bow windows and bay windows, the partition is disposed outwardly of the outer surface of the building. Hence, birds, plants, small animals, and other natural attractions are not allowed to venture into the confines of the outer shell of the building. Occupants of the building therefore can view these attractions from only a relatively long distance. In most cases, the occupant also cannot access the interior of the structures from within the building in order to replenish food, water plants, clean or refill accessories, etc. They instead must venture outside of the building—an impossibility for infirm persons and/or for high rise occupants and other persons for whom the outside of the structure is simply inaccessible.




Attempts have been made to alleviate at least some of the problems addressed above. For instance, U.S. Pat. No. 6,062,167 to Soley discloses a bird feeder kit configured for mounting within a window so as to attract birds to a location that is easily viewed from within a building and so as to permit the feeder to be filled, cleaned, etc. from within the building. The bird feeder includes a frame and a viewing enclosure that is mounted in the frame. The frame is configured to be removably mounted in an existing window opening. The viewing enclosure has a transparent window portion that supports a bird feeder within it and that is pivotally mounted on the frame so that an occupant of the building can selectively pivot the bird feeder into the building for refilling or cleaning purposes.




While the bird feeder disclosed in the Solely patent has advantages over standard windows and the like, it does not solve all of the problems of those earlier structures and presents additional problems of its own. For instance, because it is configured to be supplied as a kit that is mountable in an existing window opening in a retrofit structure, it is necessarily relatively small in length, height, and depth. The size constraints, and particularly the depth constraints, considerably reduce the ability of occupants of a building to view feeding birds. In fact, any occupant other than one sitting directly in front of the viewing enclosure is unlikely to be able to view feeding birds. It is also relatively flimsy, easy to inadvertently displace, and poorly insulated. Moreover, the entire arrangement is configured solely for use as a bird feeder and, accordingly, cannot bring plants, animals, or other aspects of nature indoors. It also is not well-suited for cooperation with other internal building structures such as cabinets, etc.




The need therefore has arisen to provide a permanent, sturdy structure that is configured to be mountable in an opening of a building so as to bring nature into the building in a true physical sense.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with a first aspect of the invention, a window is configured to bring nature into the interior of a building in a true physical sense. A preferred window includes a frame configured to be permanently mounted to a perimeter of an opening in an exterior wall of the building, an at least partially open exterior surface that is configured to be located outwardly of the interior surface of the wall and to face the outdoors, an interior surface that is positioned inwardly of the interior surface of the wall to form an inwardly projecting alcove between the interior and exterior surfaces of the window, and a base and a top, each of which extends from the opening to the interior surface. The interior surface is preferably formed from a plurality of interconnected sashes, at least some of which may be operable to provide access to the interior of the window from within the building. The interior of the window may contain accessories that may be mounted on the window using a convenient universal bracket that facilitates positioning of the accessories in the window and removal of the accessories for cleaning or maintenance.




Preferably, the window includes a sill, a head jam, and/or other components formed from a relatively smooth, wipeable material. The window may additionally be supported on the building by at least one of a) a stand located adjacent the interior surface of the wall and attached to the base and b) a strut attached to the interior surface of the building and to one of the base and the top. If the base is supported on a stand, the stand may also perform a secondary function such as to serve as a cabinet.




In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a bracket usable with a window of the type described or other structures includes a base configured for attachment to the window and a support arm having i) a first end portion that is attachable to the base, ii) a second end portion that is configured to support an accessory, and iii) a body portion that leads from the first end portion to the second end portion. The body portion preferably is bent through an angle of approximately 90°. In order to facilitate orientation or reorientation of the bracket and the mounted accessory, the first end portion of the arm may be is pivotally mountable on the base.




The bracket preferably additionally includes an accessory mount on which the accessory can be mounted and which is slidably mountable onto the second end portion of the arm.











Other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the present invention, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit thereof, and the invention includes all such modifications.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals represent like parts throughout, and in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a window and the surrounding portion of an associated building constructed in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, viewed from inside the building;





FIG. 2

is an elevation view of the window and the surrounding building portion of

FIG. 1

, viewed from outside the building;





FIG. 3

is a sectional plan view taken generally along the line


3





3


in

FIG. 2

;





FIGS. 3A and 3B

are detail views of the areas designated


3


A and


3


B, respectively, in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 4

is a sectional elevation view taken generally along the line


4





4


in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 5

corresponds to

FIG. 1

but illustrates a window constructed in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 6

corresponds to

FIG. 2

but illustrates the window of

FIG. 5

;





FIG. 7

is a side elevation view of a universal bracket mounted on the floor of the window of

FIGS. 1-4

and supporting a window accessory; and





FIG. 8

is an exploded perspective view of the bracket and related components of FIG.


7


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




1. Construction and Operation of First Embodiment




As should be apparent from the Summary portion above, the invention is applicable to virtually any permanent window that projects into a dwelling or other building and that is at least partially open at its exterior surface so as to bring nature into the interior of the building in a true physical sense. An example of a window meeting these characteristics is illustrated in

FIGS. 1-4

in the form of a bay-type window


10


. The window


10


is permanently mounted in an opening


13


of an exterior wall


14


in a building


12


and projects into the interior of the building


14


to produce an inwardly projecting alcove


16


located within the building


12


. The amount of projection may vary dramatically depending, e.g., on the size and shape of the window. The typical inwardly projecting alcove will be at least 6″ deep as measured from the interior surface


30


of the wall


14


to the interior surface of the window


10


. It will most typically be about 16″ deep, but could be deeper. It could also be shallower in some applications, having a depth of as little as 3″ or even less. In the illustrated embodiment, an exterior surface


18


of the window


10


is completely open so as to allow unrestricted access to the outdoors from within the window


10


. It is conceivable, however, that the exterior surface


18


of the window


10


might not be completely open but, instead, could have a partition or the like, etc. The alcove


16


of the window may be unadorned but, preferably, contains accessories


20


designed to represent and/or attract nature, such as wind chimes, flowerpots, a bird feeder, etc. One or more of these accessories may be mounted on the window using a convenient universal bracket


200


of the type detailed in Section


3


below. A cabinet


22


, preferably having a size and shape matching that of the window


10


, is positioned beneath the window, both for aesthetics and to act as a stand that helps support the weight of the cantilevered or partially cantilevered window


10


. The cabinet


22


may have doors


24


, shelves


26


, and/or any structures typical to such cabinets. In addition to or instead of the cabinet


22


, support for the cantilevered window


10


may be provided by one or more struts


28


which, as seen in

FIG. 4

, extend from the wall


14


to approximately the center of the bottom of the window


10


. The struts may be supplemented by other struts or other supports (not shown) extending from the top of the window


10


to the wall


14


and/or ceiling (not shown).




The building


12


may comprise a private residence, an apartment building or condominium, a hospital, a nursing home or elderly care facility, a retail or commercial business establishment, school, library or any other setting in which the building's occupants have the desire to view natural attractions from within the building. The wall


14


may be of any construction typically used in such buildings. It will typically have interior and exterior surfaces


30


and


32


formed from different materials and connected to one another by supports


34


that span a gap between the two surfaces. However, the supports


34


, exterior surface


32


, and/or interior surface


30


may all be formed from the same element in some applications such as when the building is constructed from hollow block and at least one of the interior and exterior surfaces of the building is formed from a corresponding surface of that block. In the illustrated embodiment, the interior surface


30


is formed from drywall sheets or the like as seen in

FIG. 1

, the exterior surface


32


is formed from shakes as best seen in

FIG. 2

, and the supports


34


spanning the gap between the interior and exterior surfaces


30


and


32


comprise 2″×4″ or 2″×6″ framing studs as seen in

FIGS. 3 and 4

. As also seen in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the gap between the studs


34


is filled with insulation


36


.




Referring particularly to

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the opening


13


is dimensioned to be commensurate in area with the external area of the window


10


such that the window


10


completely fills the opening


13


. The perimeter of the opening


13


is surrounded by structural supports for mounting the window


10


thereto. The supports may vary in configuration, material, and shape with wall construction, window construction, window size, etc. The supports of this embodiment comprise left and right vertically extending wooden framing studs


38


and


40


as best seen in

FIGS. 3 and 3B

, an upper horizontally extending header


42


as best seen in

FIG. 4

, and a lower horizontally extending sill plate


44


also as best seen in

FIG. 4. A

window frame


46


is permanently attached to the supports


38


,


40


,


42


, and


44


, e.g., by nailing. Although none is illustrated, the juncture between the window frame


46


and the interior and exterior surfaces


30


and


32


of the wall


14


may, if desired, be covered with molding or flashing to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the window


10


and surrounding portions of the wall


14


.




The window


10


may take any of a great number of configurations, so long as it projects into the building


12


and has an at least partially open exterior surface


18


so as to allow direct visual access to the outdoors by occupants of the building


12


and direct physical access to the alcove


16


of the window


10


from the outdoors. Hence, the portion of the window


10


projecting into the building


12


could be curved, angular, polygonal, etc. The number of sashes and/or the overall height, width, and/or length of the window


10


may vary dramatically from application to application. Some or all of the window sashes


54


may be either operating or non-operating.




In the embodiment of

FIGS. 1-4

, the window


10


comprises a bay-type window. It has a rectangular exterior surface


18


profile that is completely open and a segmented inwardly projecting alcove


16


. The exterior surface


18


should be positioned outwardly of the interior surface


30


of the wall


14


. The exterior surface


18


of the illustrated embodiment is generally coplanar with the exterior surface


32


of the wall


14


and has an area of about 96″ by 44″. The alcove


16


is bordered by three apertured panels


48


,


50


,


52


that extend the length of the window


10


and that support sashes


54


as best seen in FIG.


1


. The frame


46


of the illustrated embodiment is wooden but could be constructed from a metal, composite, or any other material capable of supporting itself and the sashes


54


on the opening. It includes a lower platform assembly or base


56


, an upper platform assembly -or top


58


, and a pair of vertical side jams,


62


.




As best seen in

FIG. 3

, each of the vertical side jams


60


,


62


comprises a wooden board that is nailed, screwed, and/or glued to the associated post


38


,


40


in the wall


14


. Each side jam


60


,


62


is slightly wider than the wall


14


, is flush with the interior surface


30


of the wall


14


, and extends outwardly beyond the exterior surface


32


of the wall


14


by a small distance of, e.g., ½″ to 1-½″ (alternatively, the outer surface of each side jam


60


,


62


and the exterior surface


18


of the window


10


as a whole could be flush with the outer surface of the wall


14


).




The base


56


and top


58


of the frame


46


form the main structural supports for the window


10


and, therefore, are of relatively heavy construction. The base


56


is also preferably reinforced by mounting it on the cabinet


22


as seen in FIG.


1


and/or by a strut


28


as seen in

FIG. 4

(the cabinet


22


having been removed in

FIG. 4

for ease of illustration). As best seen in

FIG. 4

, the base


56


includes a securing platform


64


formed from plywood or the like, an upper sheet


66


forming a sill of the window


10


, and exterior and interior horizontal joists


68


and


70


that span a gap between the securing platform


64


and the sill


66


. This gap is preferably filled with insulation


72


. Both the securing platform


64


and the sill


66


extend the length and width of the alcove


16


of the window


10


. The outer end of the sill


66


presents a ledge


74


acting as a surface for the mounting of hardware such as the brackets


200


. It also presents a perch for birds or animals and acts as an overhang that permits the alcove


16


of the window


10


to be wiped or washed clean with reduced runoff onto the underlying portion of the wall's exterior surface


32


. The sill


66


may be sloped toward the exterior surface


18


of the window


10


at a relatively shallow angle of, e.g., 5° so as to facilitate washing or wiping of the sill. It also is preferably formed from an easily wipeable material such as faux marble, tile, or another smooth surface.




Still referring to

FIG. 4

, the top


58


of the frame


46


also is of a two-part construction. It includes a securing platform


76


formed from plywood, or the like, a lower sheet


78


forming a head jam of the window


10


, and interior horizontal joists


80


and


82


that span an insulation filled gap (the insulation being shown at


84


in

FIG. 4

) between the securing platform


76


and the head jam


78


. As with the sill


66


of the window


10


, the head jam


78


extends the length and width of the alcove


16


and may be formed from the same wipeable material as the sill


66


. The outer end of head jam


78


is flush with the outer edges of the sill


66


. Securing platform


76


extends to interior surface


30


.




As seen in

FIG. 1

, in order to provide the desired bay appearance, the panels include a relatively lengthy interior front panel


48


extending in parallel with the interior surface


30


of the wall


14


and a pair of opposed side panels


50


and


52


extending at an angle from the ends of the front panel


48


to the interior surface


30


of the wall


14


. In the illustrated embodiment, the side panels


50


and


52


extend at an acute angle of approximately 30° and each are about 20″ wide. The front panel


48


is about 80″ wide. As best seen in

FIG. 3

, the outer end of each side panel


50


and


52


is nailed or otherwise connected to a corresponding side support


60


or


62


of the frame


46


. As best seen in

FIG. 3A

, the inner end of each of the side panels


50


,


52


is connected to the associated end of the front panel


48


via a generally triangular mullians


86


,


88


that links the adjacent panel ends to one another.




As discussed briefly above, at least some of the sashes


54


are preferably operable so as to permit access to the interior of the window by persons in the building. In the illustrated embodiment, all of the sashes


54


are of the casement type so as to be swingable into the building as best seen in FIG.


1


. As is conventional, each sash


54


is hinged to the perimeter of a corresponding opening in the associated panel


48


,


50


, and


52


and that supports a glass pane arrangement. The sashes in each side panel


50


and


52


are about 16″ wide by 34″ tall. Each sash


54


supports a pane arrangement


90


of a transparent or partially transparent material. The pane material may comprise, e.g., clear or tinted glass, a plastic material, or a mesh material. The chosen pane material should be sufficiently transparent to permit the inwardly projecting alcove


16


to be viewed from the interior of the building. The sashes in the front panel


48


are each about 24″ wide by 34″ tall. Because the interior of the window


10


is open to the environment, the pane arrangement


90


of each sash


54


is preferably of the type typically used for exterior windows used in climates in which the building


12


is located. The window


10


of the illustrated embodiment is configured for use in relatively cold weather climates, and the pane arrangement


90


is of the so-called double pane construction typically used in such environments. Specifically, inner and outer glass panes


92


and


94


are spaced from one another by a sealed gap containing an insulating layer of air or an inert gas.




In use, occupants of the building


12


may adorn the alcove


16


of the window


10


with any accessories


20


of interest, such as wind chimes, flowerpots, bird feeders, etc. These accessories


20


can be accessed from the interior of the building


12


simply by opening one or more of the sashes


54


and reaching into the interior of the window


10


. The window


10


can also be wiped or washed clean from the interior of the building


12


, with cleaning being facilitated by the smooth surface of the sill


66


and washing being facilitated by the sloped nature of the sill


66


. Because the window


10


projects well into the building


12


and is transparent on all sides, items in the window


10


can be easily viewed from virtually any vantage point within the building


12


.




2. Construction and Operation of Second Embodiment




As mentioned above, the invention is applicable to a wide variety of window shapes and sizes. To better illustrate this point, a window


110


constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention is illustrated in

FIGS. 5 and 6

. This window, like the window


10


of the first embodiment, includes a frame


146


mounted in an opening in a wall


114


and a plurality of panels


148


,


150


,


152


which are mounted on the frame


146


and each of which supports at least one sash


154


. The frame


146


includes a base


156


, sides, and a top


158


that are all of identical construction to the window of

FIGS. 1-4

and, accordingly, will not be described in detail. Suffice it to say, that the cantilevered base


156


of the window


110


is also supported by angled struts


128


leading from the base


156


to the wall


114


. However, the window


110


of this embodiment is considerably smaller than the window


10


of the first embodiment. Its exterior dimensions are approximately 48″×44″×24″, as opposed to 96″×44″×24″ in the first embodiment. It also has only three sashes


154


as opposed to five. A different type of interior molding arrangement is also illustrated to highlight the fact that the inner and outer surfaces of the window


110


can be adorned in virtually any manner desired. The sashes


154


of this embodiment may be operable and are shown in the closed position. The cabinet of the first embodiment is also not employed in this embodiment.




3. Construction and Operation of Mounting Bracket




While accessories


20


are mountable within the window


10


or


110


in any desired manner, different accessories


20


can be easily mounted in, removed from, and oriented in the window using a convenient universal bracket


200


that can be mounted on different interior surfaces of the window. The bracket


200


, best seen in

FIGS. 7 and 8

, is usable with the window


10


of

FIGS. 1-4

, the window


110


of

FIGS. 5 and 6

, any other window constructed in accordance with the invention, or even in other applications. By way of example, the bracket


200


is shown is being mounted in the window


10


of

FIGS. 1-4

. It includes a base


202


, an arm


204


, and an accessory mount


206


. The base


202


comprises a universal L-bracket that can be oriented one way as seen in

FIG. 7

to mount the arm on the floor


66


of the window


10


or used in the same orientation or rotated 180° to mount the arm


204


on a vertical surface of the window


10


. The bracket


202


includes a vertical mounting leg


208


and a horizontal or generally horizontal support leg


210


, both of which are screwed to the base of the window


10


. Preferably, the arm


204


is not rigidly attached to the bracket


202


but, instead, is pivotally mounted on the support leg


210


by a thumbscrew


212


, or other mechanism used to secure it's position, e.g. a cam-lock, that threads into a tapped bore


214


in the support leg


210


so as to permit the user to position the arm


204


in virtually any desired orientation simply by loosening and retightening the thumbscrew


212


.




The arm


204


of this embodiment is formed from a square metal rod, but could be formed from a tube. It is bent at an angle of generally 90° at a position intermediate first and second end portions


216


and


218


thereof. The first end portion


216


is mounted on the support bracket


202


by inserting the thumbscrew


212


through a bore


220


in the arm


204


and threading the thumbscrew


212


into the tapped bore


214


in the support bracket


202


. The second end portion


218


extends generally vertically from the bend and receives the accessory mount


206


. The configuration of the arm


204


may vary based on the size and shape of the window and/or the desired accessory being mounted.




The accessory mount


206


may comprise any structure that is mountable on the second end portion


218


of the arm


204


and that can support an accessory


20


. In the illustrated embodiment, the accessory mount


206


comprises a cup-shaped element having a lower tubular support portion


222


and an upper accessory support


224


portion. The tubular support portion


222


is dimensioned to slide snugly over the second end portion


218


of the arm


204


. However, if the arm


204


were configured as a tube rather than a rod, the support portion


222


could be dimensioned to fit within the tube rather than to slide over it. If desired, set screws or the like (not shown) could be provided to hinder undesired movement of the accessory mount


206


relative to the arm


204


. The support portion


224


comprises a circular flange, that can be formed as an integral part of tubular support portion


222


, and has mounting locations for attaching an accessory


20


such as a birdfeeder to the top of the flange


224


.




In use, the operator first mounts the bracket


202


at a desired location in or on the window


10


. He or she can then mount the first end portion


216


of the arm


204


on the bracket


202


using the thumbscrew


212


. The accessory mount


206


, having been previously attached to the bottom surface of the accessory


20


, is then simply slipped over the second end portion


218


of the arm


204


. The accessory


20


can thereafter be removed for cleaning or refilling simply by sliding the accessory mount


206


from the second end portion


218


of the arm


204


. The accessory


20


can also be repositioned as desired simply by loosening the thumbscrew


212


, pivoting the arm


204


to a new position, and retightening the thumbscrew


212


to retain the arm


204


in its new position.




Many changes and modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. Many of these changes are discussed above. Other changes will become apparent from a reading of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A window configured for permanent mounting in an opening in an exterior wall of a building, the wall having an interior surface and an exterior surface, said window comprising:(A) a frame configured to be permanently mounted to a perimeter of the opening; (B) an at least partially open exterior surface that is configured to be positioned outwardly of the interior surface of the exterior wall and to face the outdoors; and (C) an interior surface that is configured to be positioned inwardly of the interior surface of the exterior wall to define an inwardly projecting alcove within said window between said exterior surface of said window and said interior surface of said window when said frame is mounted to the perimeter of the opening, at least a substantial portion of said interior surface of said window being sufficiently transparent to permit said inwardly projecting alcove to be viewed from within said building.
  • 2. The window as recited in claim 1, wherein said interior surface of said window comprises at least one sash which is at least indirectly supported on said frame and at least a substantial portion of which is spaced inwardly from said frame, said sash supporting at least one transparent pane.
  • 3. The window as recited in claim 1, wherein said frame includes a base that forms a sill of said window and a top that forms a head jam of said window, each of which extends at least from said exterior surface of said window to said interior surface of said window.
  • 4. The window as recited in claim 1, wherein said interior surface of said window is formed from a plurality of sashes that are at least indirectly supported on said frame and that are at least indirectly connected to one another to at least selectively isolate said inwardly projecting alcove of said window from the interior of the building.
  • 5. The window as recited in claim 2, wherein said sash is movable relative to the remainder of said window to selectively allow access to said inwardly projecting alcove of said window from within the building.
  • 6. The window as recited in claim 3, wherein a surface of at least one of said sill and said head jam that faces said inwardly projecting alcove is formed from a relatively smooth, wipable material.
  • 7. The window as recited in claim 6, wherein said material is selected from the group consisting of marble, a faux marble, vinyl and a tile.
  • 8. The window as recited in claim 3, wherein said window is configured to be additionally supported on the building by at least one of a) a stand configured to the located adjacent the interior surface of the wall and to be attached to said base and b) a strut configured to be attached to an interior surface of the building and to at least one of said base of said window and said top of said window.
  • 9. A window configured for permanent mounting in an opening in an exterior wall of a building, the wall having an interior surface and an exterior surface, said window comprising:(A) a frame configured to be permanently mounted to a perimeter of the opening; (B) an at least partially open exterior surface that is configured to be positioned outwardly of the interior surface of the exterior wall and to face the outdoors; and (C) an interior surface that is configured to be positioned inwardly of the interior surface of the exterior wall to define an inwardly projecting alcove within said window between said exterior surface of said window and said interior surface of said window when said frame is mounted to the perimeter of the opening, at least a substantial portion of said interior surface of said window being sufficiently transparent to permit said inwardly projecting alcove to be viewed from within said building, wherein said frame includes a base that forms a sill of said window and a top that forms a head jam of said window, each of which extends at least from said exterior surface of said window to said interior surface of said window, and wherein said base comprises said sill, a securing platform located beneath said sill, a plurality of horizontal supports spanning a gap between said securing platform and said sill and supporting said sill on said securing platform, and insulation located within said gap.
  • 10. A window configured for permanent mounting in an opening in an exterior wall of a building, the wall having an interior surface and an exterior surface, said window comprising:(A) a frame configured to be permanently mounted to a perimeter of the opening; (B) an at least partially open exterior surface that is configured to be positioned outwardly of the interior surface of the exterior wall and to face the outdoors; and (C) an interior surface that is configured to be positioned inwardly of the interior surface of the exterior wall to define an inwardly projecting alcove within said window between said exterior surface of said window and said interior surface of said window when said frame is mounted to the perimeter of the opening, at least a substantial portion of said interior surface of said window being sufficiently transparent to permit said inwardly projecting alcove to be viewed from within said building, wherein said frame includes a base that forms a sill of said window and a top that forms a head jam of said window, each of which extends at least from said exterior surface of said window to said interior surface of said window, and wherein said top includes a head jam, a securing platform located above said head jam, a plurality of horizontal supports spanning a gap between said securing platform and said head jam, and insulation located within said gap.
  • 11. The window as recited in claim 1, wherein said window is configured to project at least 6″ past the interior surface of the wall.
  • 12. The window as recited in claim 1, wherein the window is configured to project at least 16″ past the inner surface of the wall.
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