Patent Grant
10738314
This application is the national phase entry of International Application No. PCT/CN2016/081403, filed on May 9, 2016, which is based upon and claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. CN 2015102367908, filed on May 11, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
This invention relates to a gene functional domain for enhancing cell oxidation resistance, specially relates to Deinococcus geothermalis Dgeo0395 with optimized domain and its homologous proteins thereof, as well as the use of this protein to enhance the resistance of host against desiccation, oxidation and ultraviolet irradiation.
IrrE is a specific global regulatory factor of Deinococcus, which plays a central regulatory role in DNA damage repair, stress responsive and protective pathways. IrrE can activate catalase of Deinococcus, and then enhance to clean up the intracellular oxygen free radical, activate pathways of multiple proteins synthesis and protein cyclic utilization; in addition, it can activate modification system of transcription, translation and post-translation, and then generate more defensive proteins as well as accelerate degradation of the damaged proteins, in order that cell can recover faster from damage of ionizing radiation. It's shown by research results that, IrrE protein of D. radiodurans can significantly strengthen salt tolerance of model organisms like Escherichia coli and tobacco.
The important regulatory protein IrrE of Deinococcus geothermalis is coded by Dgeo0395 gene. According to information in NCBI (the US National Center for Biotechnology Information) database, it's discovered currently that there are 23 homologous proteins of IrrE in total. The protein ID and corresponding amino acid sequences of the 23 homologous proteins of IrrE in NCBI (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/) are as following.
It's well-known that IrrE protein coded by Dgeo0395 can specifically respond stress signals, and enhance expression of resistance genes of this bacterial strain own.
However, if s has not been reported yet that Dgeo0395 protein in Deinococcus geothermalis can enhance resistance against desiccation, oxidation and ultraviolet irradiation in other organisms. Also, the report that the key functional motif of this protein is analyzed, and its function thereof is optimized by site-specific mutagenesis has not been found yet.
The purpose of this invention is to modify the specific global regulatory protein IrrE of Deinococcus through gene engineering technology, to optimize the key functional motif of IrrE protein (Dgeo0395) of Deinococcus geothermalis, and obtain the sequence of new protein with better regulatory capacity, so as to enhance resistance of recombinant strain.
This invention analyses structural domains of regulatory protein Dgeo0395 through homology modeling. It's discovered that, Dgeo0395 consists of three domains, wherein, HTH domain plays a role of participate in combining target gene promoter. HTH domain consists of 3 α helix (α6, α7 and α8).
Wherein, α7 helix contains important domain motif “154LAELA159”. Currently, all sequences of 23 homologous proteins of Dgeo0395 in NCBI database comprise this section of functional domain motif sequence, and this section of functional domain motif only be founded in Deinococcus strains (
This invention analyses and compares the influences of amino-acid residues of different sites on stress resistance of whole regulatory protein Dgeo0395 by using site-specific mutagenesis of amino acids, and through stress resistance experiment results, find a mutation mode to perform amino acid optimization on the important functional domain motif 154LAELAR159 of regulatory protein Dgeo0395 of Deinococcus geothermalis.
The Specific Research Content is as Follows:
Amino-acid optimization on functional domain motif of Dgeo0395 gene
1). The functional analysis of structural domain is performed on amino acid sequence (as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2) of Dgeo0395 of Deinococcus geothermalis. And site-specific mutagenesis of amino acids is performed on the important functional motif 154LAELAR159 (as shown in SEQ ID NO. 3).
The following is amino acid sequence of Dgeo0395, wherein, the part with underline is functional domain motif 154LAELAR159.
Said site-specific mutagenesis is the 2nd site of alanine (155A) and/or the 5th site of alanine (158A) on the functional domain motif 154LAELAR159 are mutated to serine.
Wherein, the 2nd site of alanine (155A) on the functional domain motif 154LAELAR159 is mutated to serine, with the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 4; the 5th site of alanine is mutated to serine, with the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 5. If s shown as the following table:
2). The recombinant engineering strain with mutant gene is constructed, and resistance of recombinant strain against desiccation, oxidation and ultraviolet irradiation stress is identified
It's demonstrated by this experiment that, the functional domain motif 154LAELAR159 is important for Deinococcus geothermalis to play the function of Dgeo0395. Comparing with recombinant strain before optimization, resistance against ultraviolet irradiation of the recombinant strain which expresses the optimized Dgeo0395 protein (Dgeo0395-A155S and Dgeo0395-A158S) is enhanced more than 10 times (see also example 3 and
3). Amino acid site-specific mutagenesis is performed on the same functional domain motif of homologous protein DR-0167 (as shown in SEQ ID NO. 6) and DGo_CA2805 (as shown in SEQ ID NO. 7), and the analysis of resistance against ultraviolet irradiation stress is performed.
It's demonstrated by this experiment that, the functional domain motif function and its modification referred in this invention apply to not only Dgeo0395 protein of Deinococcus geothermalis, but also multiple homologous proteins of Dgeo0395. s indicated that there is a generality in the effect of modification of this functional domain motif on resistance function of homologous proteins against ultraviolet irradiation stress.
Information of Sequence List
SEQ ID NO. 1: DNA sequence of Dgeo0395 gene; gene sequence of Deinococcus geothermalis IrrE, which is a natural sequence of wild type without any modification;
SEQ ID NO. 2: amino acid sequence of Dgeo0395; amino acid sequence of Deinococcus geothermalis IrrE (protein number Dgeo0395), which is a natural sequence without any modification, and has capacity to enhance resistance of host against oxidation;
SEQ ID NO.3: the functional domain motif 154LAELAR159 in Deinococcus geothermalis IrrE found by this invention;
SEQ ID NO.4: artificial modification on the functional domain motif shown as SEQ ID NO.3, the second site of A is changed to S;
SEQ ID NO.5: artificial modification on the functional domain motif shown as SEQ ID NO.3, the fifth site of A is changed to S;
SEQ ID NO. 6: amino acid sequence of D. radiodurans IrrE (protein number DR_0167), which is a natural sequence without any modification. This protein is a homologous protein of Deinococcus geothermalis Dgeo0395 of this invention. This invention has modified its similar functional domain motif, and obtained the same stress resistance effect.
SEQ ID NO. 7: amino acid sequence of Deinococcus gobiensis IrrE (protein number DGo_CA2805), which is a natural sequence without any modification. This protein is a homologous protein of Deinococcus geothermalis Dgeo0395 of this invention, and also has capacity to enhance resistance of host against oxidation. This invention has modified the similar functional domain motif, and also verified the important function of this functional domain motif.
SEQ ID NO.8: the modified amino acid sequence of Deinococcus geothermalis IrrE. The functional domain motif 154LAELAR159 in this protein has been modified, the second site of A is changed to S, to make resistance of the natural protein against oxidation enhanced 10 times.
SEQ ID NO.9: the modified amino acid sequence of Deinococcus geothermalis IrrE. The functional domain motif 154LAELAR159 in this protein has been modified, the fifth site of A is changed to S, to make resistance of the natural protein against oxidation enhanced almost 1000 times.
SEQ ID NO.10: the modified amino acid sequence of Deinococcus geothermalis IrrE. The functional domain motif 154LAELAR159 in this protein has been modified, the second site of A is changed to S, the fifth site of A is changed to S.
Lane 1: 2K plus Marker; Lane 2˜3: PCR product of pJET-0395; Lane 4: pRADZ3-0395/NdeI; Lane 5: pRADZ3-0395/NdeI+Spe I; Lane 6: pRADZ3-0395/Spe I; Lane 7: pRADZ3-0395/NdeI+Spe I
The plasmids and strains described in the following examples are just used for further explaining this invention, instead of limiting the substantive content or scope of the invention. Where no specific experimental conditions are indicated, all the conditions are according to conventional conditions well known to a person skilled in the art, such as, the conditions recorded in Sambrook et al., “Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual” (New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989), or according to the conditions recommended by manufacturers.
The sources of the plasmid and strains in examples are as follows:
Cloning vector pJET: commercially available products of ThermoFisher;
Shuttle plasmid pRADZ3: preserved in the applicant's laboratory;
E. coli JM 109: commercially available products of Beijing TransGen Biotech Company.
1. PCR specific primers were designed based on the published sequence of Dgeo0395 gene in the genome of Deinococcus geothermalis strain DSM 11300.
2. The target gene sequence was amplified from the genomic DNA of Deinococcus geothermalis strain DSM 11300 by PCR method.
Reaction conditions: 94° C. 10 min, [94° C. 30 sec, 60° C. 30 sec, 72° C. 1.5 min] 35 cycles, 72° C. 10 min.
3. PCR products were cloned on the vector pJET after gel extraction which was named as pJET-0395 and was confirmed by sequencing. Then, Dgeo0395 gene containing the cohesive end and pRADZ3 vector containing groEL promoter were obtained by SpeI/NdeI double enzymes digestion. Dgeo0395 gene was connected to pRADZ3 vector to construct E. coli expression vector pRADZ3-0395.
4. The expression vector was transformed into E. coli JM109. Whether the inserted sequence is inserted correctly was verified through PCR, enzyme digestion and sequencing (see also
The recombinant E. coli engineering strain expressing Dgeo0395 was successfully constructed.
The recombinant engineering strain: JM-0395 strain containing Deinococcus geothermalis strain Dgeo0395 obtained in example 1
Control strain: JM-Z3 strain containing the empty plasmid as described in example 1.
1. The control strain and the recombinant engineering strain were activated by streaking on LB solid medium plates;
2. a single colony was picked to inoculate in liquid LB medium with the corresponding antibiotic and incubated at 37° C. into the mid and late exponential growth stages;
3. Thalli were collected by centrifugation at 6,000 rpm for 5 min at room temperature, then thalli were washed twice with the same volume of phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), and shocked evenly;
next, experiments of resistance against UV irradiation, mitomycin C and desiccation were performed.
A. UV Irradiation Resistance Analysis
1) The bacteria liquid was divided into two parts of equal volumes;
2) One part was centrifuged at 6,000 rpm for 5 min at room temperature to collect thalli as a control;
3) The other part of bacteria liquid was irradiated by UV for 5 min, and then thalli were collected after centrifugation at 6,000 rpm for 5 min at room temperature;
4) The bacteria liquid in different time was diluted 10 times to 10−5. 10 μL of bacteria liquid was pointed on LB solid culture medium plate, incubated at 37° C. for 2 d for observing, and recording the growth of different strains;
5) The bacteria liquid in different time was diluted 10 times to 10−5. 200 μL, of bacteria liquid was spread on LB solid culture plate and incubated at 37° C. for 2 d, the number of bacterial colony was recorded, the survival rate of the strain was calculated; this experiment was repeated 3 times.
B. Mitomycin C Oxidation Resistance Analysis
1) The bacteria liquid was divided into two parts of equal volumes;
2) One part was centrifuged at 6,000 rpm for 5 min at room temperature to collect thalli as a control;
3) The thalli were resuspended in LB liquid medium with mitomycin C at a final concentration of 10 μg/mL and shakily cultured at 30° C. and 220 rpm for 5 min, 10 min and 15 min;
4) The bacteria liquid in different time was diluted 10 times to 10−5. Taking 10 μL of diluted bacteria liquid and pointing on the LB solid culture medium plate, incubated at 37° C. for 2 d for observing and recording the growth of different strains;
5) The bacteria liquid in different time was diluted 10 times to 10−5. Taking 2004, of bacteria liquid was spread on LB solid culture plate, incubated at 37° C. for 2 d, the number of bacterial colonies was recorded, the survival rate of the strain was calculated, and this experiment was repeated 3 times.
C. Desiccation Shock Analysis
1) The bacteria liquid was divided into two parts of equal volumes;
2) One part was centrifuged at 6,000 rpm for 5 min at room temperature to collect thalli as a control;
3) The other part was packed in an open Eppendorf tube and placed in a sterile drier (granular silica gel was taken as a desiccant);
4) A batch of several different strains was taken out every 10 days, and multiple proportion diluted to 10−5, and then 104, was pointed on the LB solid culture medium plate, incubated at 37° C. for 2 d to observe, and record the growth of different strains;
5) The bacteria liquid in different time was diluted 10 times to 10−5. Taking 10 μL of diluted bacteria liquid and spread on LB solid culture plate and incubate at 37° C. for 2 d, the number of bacterial colonies was recorded, the survival rate of the strain was calculated, and this experiment was repeated 3 times.
As shown in
After UV irradiation, mitomycin C and desiccation shock, The JM-0395 recombinant strain containing Deinococcus geothermalis strain Dgeo0395 gene grew well, whose bacteria colony number was significantly higher than that of the JM-Z3 strain containing only the empty plasmid (see also
It's clearly found through the survival rate calculation of strain after the stress shock that:
After UV irradiation, the survival rate of the control strain was 0.644%±0.052%, and the survival rate of the JM-0395 strain expressing strain Dgeo0395 was 45.570%±3.797%, which was nearly 70 times higher than the control strain.
After desiccation stress treatment, the survival rate of the control strain was 3.040%±0.929%, while the survival rate of JM-0395 strain was 88.889%±7.274%, which was nearly 30 times higher than the control strain.
After the mitomycin C oxidative stress, almost all of the control strains were dead, while the survival rate of JM-0395 strain was 58.642%±4.660%, and the viability of JM-0395 strain was significantly higher than the control strain.
Table 2 shows comparison between the survival rates of the strain containing the empty vector (JM-Z3) and the recombinant E. coli strain (JM-0395) containing Deinococcus geothermalis Dgeo0395 gene before and after stress treatments of UV irradiation, mitomycin C oxidation and desiccation.
Deinococcus geothermalis strain Dgeo0395 gene significantly increased the ability of prokaryotes against stresses of UV irradiation, oxidation and desiccation.
Based on the analysis data of the homologous gene sequence alignment, amino acid sequence of the important functional domain motif 154LAELAR159 of Deinococcus geothermalis Dgeo0395 expression protein was optimized.
Amino acid optimization was conducted for the important functional motif 154LAELAR159 of Deinococcus geothermalis regulatory protein Dgeo0395. The domain of the regulatory protein Dgeo0395 was analyzed by homology modeling. The Dgeo0395 consists of three domains, wherein the HTH domain participated in target gene promoter binding. The HTH domain consists of three a helixes (α6, α7 and α8), wherein the α7 helix contains an important functional domain motif 154LAELA159. Currently, in total 23 sequences of the Dgeo0395 homologous protein are found in the NCBI database, and are found only in the Deinococcus strain (
1. The optimization analysis of the amino acid sequence of the functional domain motif 154LAELAR159 of Deinococcus geothermalis Dgeo0395 was performed by amino acid site-directed mutagenesis. Nucleotide sequence of encoding amino acid of target site was mutated by fusion PCR method, and protein mutant of changing site mutation was obtained. The selected mutation sites were 154L, 155A, 157L, 158A and 159R. Respectively the 154th site of leucine was mutated to valine, the 155th site of alanine was mutated to serine, the 157th site of leucine was mutated to valine, the 158th site of alanine was mutated to serine, and the 159th site of arginine was mutated to lysine.
The primer sequences are as follows:
2. Two primers b and c containing the site-directed mutagenesis sequences were designed at the nucleic acid sites to be mutated, meanwhile the upstream and downstream primers a and d of the gene were designed. Two fragments 1 and 2 were obtained by PCR amplification respectively using the primers a, b and c, d by taking the genome as template. Afterwards the two fragments 1, 2 were mixed at a molar ratio of 1:1, and the mixture was taken as a template, and these two fragments were fused by using the primers a and d.
The reaction conditions of fragment 1, 2: 94° C. 10 min, [94° C. 30 sec, 60° C. 30 sec, 72° C. 1.5 min] 30 cycles, 72° C. 10 min.
Fusion reaction conditions: 94° C. 10 min, [94° C. 30 sec, 60° C. 30 sec, 72° C. 2 min] 40 cycles, 72° C. 10 min.
3. The recombinant engineering strains JM-L154V, JM-A155S, JM-L157V, JM-A158S-F, JM-R159K were obtained by link the obtained recombinant mutant fragment to vector pRADZ3 and transformed into E. coli (method referred to example 1).
The recombinant engineering strains JM-L154V, JM-A155 S, JM-L157V, JM-A158S-F, JM-R159K which express the amino acid mutant sites on the important functional domain motif 154LAELAR159 of Deinococcus geothermalis regulatory protein Dgeo0395 were successfully constructed.
It aims to indentify resistance of each recombinant strain against stresses of desiccation, oxidation and UV irradiation, and to compare with the blank control and the original strains.
The recombinant engineering strain: the recombinant engineering strain JM-L154V, JM-A155S, JM-L157V, JM-A158S-F, JM-R159K expressing the amino acid mutant sites on the importantly functional domain motif 154LAELAR159 of Deinococcus geothermalis regulatory protein Dgeo0395 obtained by example 3.
Control Strain:
Said JM-Z3 strain containing empty plasmid of example 1; Said the JM-0395 strain containing Deinococcus geothermalis strain Dgeo0395 of example 1.
Experiments for the resistance of each strain against three stresses of desiccation, oxidation and UV irradiation was carried on according to the experimental method of example 2.
1. UV Stress
The results are shown in the following table
When UV stress treating for 10 min, the control strain JM-Z3 had all died, and the survival rate of the recombinant strain JM-0395 expressing Deinococcus geothermalis Dgeo0395 was reduced to 0.125%. However, the survival rate of the recombinant strain JM-A155S expressing the Dgeo0395 optimized gene was 1.263%, and the survival rate of the recombinant strain JM-A158S expressing Dgeo0395 optimized gene was the best, keeping at 62.5%.
The mutation sites of each modified bacteria were:
JM-L154V: the 154th site of leucine mutation to valine;
JM-A155S: the 155th site of alanine mutated to serine, i.e., amino acid sequences as shown in SEQ, ID, NO. 4;
JM-L157V: the 157th site of leucine mutation to valine;
JM-A158S: the 158th site of alanine mutation to serine;
JM-R159K: the 159th site of arginine mutation to lysine, i.e., amino acid sequences as shown in SEQ, ID, NO. 5;
When UV stress treating for 15 min, the survival rate of the recombinant strain JM-0395 expressing Deinococcus geothermalis Dgeo0395 was further reduced to 0.014%. However, the survival rate of the recombinant strain JM-A155S expressing the Dgeo0395 optimized gene was 0.197%, and the survival rate of the recombinant strain JM-A158S expressing Dgeo0395 optimized gene remained at around 12% (Table 2).
It's shown by UV irradiation survival curve that, the modified protein expressed by the recombinant strain JM-A158S, whose amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.8, and the 155th site of alanine in the functional domain motif 154LAELAR159 is mutated to serine, as shown in SEQ ID NO. 4, made the survival rate of the recombinant strain about 15 times higher than pre-mutation under irradiation for 15 min. However, the modified protein expressed by the recombinant strain JM-A155S, whose amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.9, and the 158th site of alanine in the functional domain motif 154LAELAR159 is mutated to serine, as shown in SEQ ID NO. 5, made the survival rate of the recombinant strain about 900 times higher than pre-mutation under irradiation for 15 min (Table 2,
2. Resistance of the recombinant strain JM-A155S and JM-A158S against stresses of desiccation and oxidation
Resistance of the recombinant strains JM-A155S and JM-A158S against stresses of desiccation and oxidation were consistent with the recombinant strain JM-0395 of pre-mutation (see also
1. Resistance of the recombinant strain JM-A155S and JM-A158S with optimized functional domain motif against UV irradiation stress was significantly higher than the original strain JM-0395, which increased more than 10 times (
Therefore, the 155th site and the 158th site of alanine in 154LAELAR159 were the active sites for enhancing anti-ultraviolet radiation stress function.
2. Resistance of the recombinant strains JM-L154V, JM-L157V and JM-R159K against desiccation, oxidation and ultraviolet irradiation were consistent with that of strain JM-0395, which were all higher than empty plasmid strains. It was demonstrated that the L154V, L157V and R159K site mutations on 154LAELAR159 did not affect resistance activity of the original bacteria, ie, no effect on the regulation of Dgeo0395.
3. The functional domain motif 154LAELAR159 of Deinococcus geothermalis Dgeo0395 had an important role in improving the resistance of the protein Dgeo0395.
Alignment analysis was performed on Dgeo0395 homologous protein sequence by using NCBI database gene information (see also
1. The functional domain motif 180LAELAR185 with spatial structure of the same location on the amino acid sequence of the Deinococcus radiodurans IrrE homologous protein DR0167 was optimized and analyzed through amino acid site-directed mutagenesis manners. In the same way, the nucleotide sequence encoding the amino acid at target site was mutated by fusion PCR, in order to obtain protein mutant with site mutations. The selected mutation sites were two alanines of 181A and 184A in the functional domain motif. Respectively, the 181′ site of alanine was mutated to serine, and the 184th site of alanine was mutated to serine.
The primer sequences were as follows:
2. The original gene fragment and the recombinant mutant fragment of the Deinococcus radiodurans DR0167 was connected to the vector pRADZ3 and transformed into E. coli (method referred to examples 1, 3). The recombinant engineering strains JM-DR0167, JM-A181S and JM-A184S were obtained.
3. The resistance experiment of each strain to UV irradiation was carried out according to the experimental method of example 2.
It's shown by UV irradiation stress treatment that, Deinococcus radiodurans DR-0167 also could improve the prokaryotic microbial UV stress resistance. Similarly, that the second or fifth site of alanine on the functional domain motif 180LAELAR185 are optimized and mutated to serine can further enhance the ability of recombinant proteins to improve resistance of cell against UV irradiation (
Deinococcus radiodurans DR-0167 was the homologous protein of Dgeo0395. DR-0167 also contains the important functional domain motif 180LAELAR185 found by this invention, whose amino acid sequence was the same as Dgeo0395. Its shown by the experimental results that, that the second or fifth site of alanine on the functional domain motif 180LAELAR185 was optimized and mutated to serine can further enhance the ability of the recombinant protein to enhance resistance of cell against anti-ultraviolet irradiation. It's shown by the experimental results that, the discovery mentioned in this invention that the second or fifth site of alanine on the important functional domain of the Dgeo0395 mentioned in this invention was mutated to serine, which can enhance this protein to protect resistance of prokaryotic cells against UV stress also applies to modification on resistance of Dgeo0395 homologous proteins against stress.
Dgeo0395 homologous protein sequence was analyzed through alignment by using NCBI database gene information (see also
1. The functional domain motif 127LAELSR132 with spatial structure of the same location on the amino acid sequence of the Deinococcus gobiensis IrrE homologous protein DGo_CA2805 was analyzed through amino acid site-directed mutagenesis manners. In the same way, the nucleotide sequence encoding the amino acid at target site was mutated by fusion PCR, in order to obtain protein mutant with site mutations. The selected mutation site was the fifth site of serine in the functional domain motif. The 131′ site of serine was reversely mutated to alanine.
The primer sequences were as follows:
2. The obtained original gene fragment and recombinant mutant fragment of Deinococcus gobiensis DGo_CA2805 were respectively connected to the vector pRADZ3 and transformed into E. coli (methods referred to examples 1, 3). The recombinant engineering strains JM-CA2805 and JM-S131A were obtained.
3. The resistance experiments of each strain against UV irradiation were carried out according to the experimental method of example 2.
It's shown by UV irradiation stress treatment that, Deinococcus gobiensis DGo_CA2805 also could improve resistance of the prokaryotic microbial against UV stress. Similarly, the fifth site of serine on the functional domain motif 127LAELSR132 was mutated to alanine, which significantly reduced the ability of recombinant proteins to improve cell resistance against UV irradiation (
Deinococcus gobiensis DGo_CA2805 is the homologous protein of Dgeo0395. DGo_CA2805 also contains the important functional domain motif 127LAELSR132 found by this invention. Its amino acid sequence is different from Dgeo0395 and its fifth site of amino acid is natural serine. In this example, the amino acid at this site was reversely mutated, and the role of the functional domain motif in UV resistance function of the recombinant mutant protein was validated. It's shown by experimental results that, that the fifth site of serine mutation in the functional domain motif 127LAELSR132 was reversely mutated to alanine significantly reduced the ability of the recombinant protein to enhance cell resistance against anti-ultraviolet irradiation. It's proven by the experimental results from the opposite direction that, the discovery that the second or fifth site of alanine in the important functional domain of Dgeo0395 mentioned in the present invention is mutated to serine, which improves the ability of this protein to protect the resistance of prokaryotic cells against UV stress also applies to modification on resistance of Dgeo0395 homologous proteins against stress.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 1 0236790 | May 2015 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2016/081403 | 5/9/2016 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016/180300 | 11/17/2016 | WO | A |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 101671679 | Mar 2010 | CN |
| 202443018 | Sep 2012 | CN |
| 104830873 | Aug 2015 | CN |
| 2917365 | Sep 2015 | EP |
| Entry |
|---|
| Chen et al., Laboratory-Evolved Mutants of an Exogenous Global Regulator, IrrE from Deinococcus radiodurans, Enhance Stress Tolerances of Escherichia coli; PLoS One, vol. 6, No. 1, e16288, pp. 1-11, 2011 (Year: 2011). |
| Misra et al., Physiological and molecular basis of extreme radioresistance in Deinococcus radiodurans; Current Science, vol. 104, No. 2, pp. 194-205, 2013 (Year: 2013). |
| CN-101671679-A Machine translation from Google Patents, accessed Mar. 11, 2019 (Year: 2019). |
| Sambrook et al, “Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual”, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,1989. |
| Dulermo.R.et al.“Crystal Structure of the IrrE Protein, a Central Regulator of DNA Damage Repair in Deinococcaceae”, Journal of the Molecular Biology, vol. 386, No. 3, Feb. 27, 2009,ISSN:0022-0283, see, p. 709,paragraph 2. |
| Chen Zhen et al,“Research Progress of the Global Regulator IrrE in Deinococcus Radiodurans”, Current Biotechnology, vol. 3, No. 3, Mar. 31, 2013, ISSN:2095-2341,see p. 182,paragraph 2. |
| “GenBank accession No. ABF44698.1” Genbank, Jan. 28, 2014. see sequence. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20180163215 A1 | Jun 2018 | US |
