Isothioureido isoindolediones and use as plant growth regulators

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Growth regulating effects have been observed upon application of many chemical substances to plants. In general, very few of these substances can be used with benefit to the plants which are affected. In most instances the beneficial effects, if any, are minor and the major effects are so drastic that the compounds can only be used for the destruction of the plants. Examples of compounds with drastic effects which have become useful as herbicides are 2,4-D, EPTC and alachlor. Although a relatively small number of growth regulants has proved to be commercially useful, there are many uses for active compounds, among which are the following:
Increase or induce flowering (pineapple).
Increase blossom set, pod set, seed set, and/or fruit set (prevent abortion of flowers or withered blossoms).
Increase size of fruits, vegetables, seed, and/or tubers (grapes, soybeans, sugar beets, etc.).
Decrease size of fruits, vegetables, seed, and/or tubers (potatoes, and grapefruits).
Increase number of tillers (cereals).
Increase number of shoots from crown (alfalfa).
Increase branching (soybeans) or widen branches (apples).
We have now discovered a group of novel compounds which display a great variety of growth regulating effects, indicating utility for many purposes, including uses mentioned above.
Briefly, the novel class of growth regulant compounds has the general structural formula: ##STR2## In which R is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl to which may be attached phenyl, pyridyl, benzoyl, phenoxy, halophenoxy, halobenzoyl, N-phenylcarbamyl, N-alkylcarbamyl, N-trifluoromethylthiadiazolylcarbamyl, carboxy, carbalkoxy or halo substituents.
R.sup.1 is H, C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl to which may be attached phenyl, halophenyl or phenoxy groups, acetyl, or R and R.sup.1 together may be C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkylene,
Ar is phenyl or benzoyl,
R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, alkoxy, alkylene, alkylamino or alkylthio, phenoxy, benzyloxy, carbalkoxy, acetyl, methylenedioxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, halo or cyano and n may be zero or an integer from 1 to 4, with the provision that at least one position ortho to the point of attachment of a phenyl ring of the Ar structure must be unsubstituted,
R.sup.3 is lower alkyl or halo and n' may be zero or an integer from 1 to 4.
By virtue of their basic chemical characteristics, the novel compounds may also exist in the form of salts, by addition of a strong acid, such as HBr or HCl. In the salt form the compounds are more easily formulated in water-soluble and water-dispersible formulations.
By selection of the substituent R, the lipophilic properties of the novel compounds may be modified to obtain desirable improvements in ease of formulation, particularly as emulsifiable concentrates, and also improvements in activity on many plant species.
The nature of the substituent group R.sup.1 is important to the intensity of the growth regulator effect. For highest activity, small alkyl or alkenyl groups having one to three carbon atoms are preferred.
The nature of the R.sup.2 substituents is not as critical as the aforementioned groups. However, both activity and selectivity of action may be adjusted to some degree by selection of these groups. In general, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl or alkoxy, halo or cyano substituents are preferred and Ar is preferably phenyl.
In general the substituents designated R.sup.3 do not enhance appreciably the activity of the growth regulators. However, by choice of type and position of the R.sup.3 substituents, chemical stability may be improved and the growth regulator effect may be prolonged. Prolonging the effect may in some instances eliminate the need for a second application, so that the compounds may be utilized more efficiently. Unless this is economically advantageous, however, compounds in which n'=0 are preferred.
SYNTHESIS OF THE GROWTH REGULANTS
The novel compounds of this invention may be manufactured by means of the general method comprising reacting a compound of the formula: ##STR3## in a non-reactive polar organic solvent with a compound of the formula R-X in which X is a leaving group exemplified by a chlorine, bromine, iodine or sulfate substituent. Specific procedures which are suitable for synthesis of representative compounds are outlined in the following chart and exemplified below. ##STR4##
It will be understood that when it is desired that R and R.sup.1 shall be different, the alkylation at the sulfur and amino locations is conveniently done in separate reaction steps. The following specific procedures illustrate the general methods of synthesis.
SYNTHESIS OF METHYL HYDROGEN PHTHALATE
Methanol (300 ml) was added in a single portion to 148 g (1.00 mole) of phthalic anhydride and the resulting suspension was stirred and heated at reflux for 36 hours; solution occurred during heating. The solvent was removed and the product was recrystallized from a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane to afford 114.6 g of the title compound (Lit.: Beilstein, 9, 797-mp 82.5.degree., 84.degree.).
SYNTHESIS OF METHYL PHTHALOYL CHLORIDE
Methyl hydrogen phthalate (110.0 g., 0.611 mole) and thionyl chloride (77.4 g., 0.650 mole) were mixed in 200 ml of chloroform, keeping the temperature below 30.degree.. After stirring for two hours at room temperature, the system was heated at reflux for five hours. The solvent was evaporated at reduced pressure and the crude product (120.9 g) was used without further purification (Lit.: Beilstein, 9, 797-no constants).
SYNTHESIS OF 2-(2-CARBOXYBENZOYL)-1-METHYL-N-PHENYLHYDRAZINETHIOCARBOXAMIDE (I)
This compound was made by reacting phthalic anhydride with 1-methyl-N-phenylhydrazinethiocarboxamide according to conventional procedures, as follows:
The hydrazinethiocarboxamide was dissolved in about 75 ml of dimethylformamide and placed in a 3-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with magnetic stirrer, condenser, additional powder funnel and thermometer. The anhydride was added in portions at 20.degree.. The contents were stirred overnight at room temperature, then poured into ice water the following morning. The resulting solid was recrystallized in hexane and ethanol (m.p. 155.degree.-156.degree. C.)
Optionally ring substituted phthalic anhydrides and substituted 2-carbomethoxybenzoyl chlorides may be condensed with substituted 1-methylhydrazinethiocarboxamides to give desired intermediate compounds as in the following scheme: ##STR5##
These methods are illustrated in the following specific procedures. The identity of the product was confirmed in each instance by means of infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. All melting points are as determined, uncorrected (Degrees C.).
N-METHYL-N-(PHENYLTHIOCARBAMOYL)-2-AMINO-1H-ISOINDOLE-1,3-(2H)DIONE (II)
To an ice-cold solution of 8.25 g (0.025 mole) of 2-(2-carboxybenzoyl)-1-methyl-N-phenylhydrazinethiocarboxamide in 225 ml of 1,2-dimethoxyethane at .about.2.degree. C., a solution of 5.5 g (0.027 mole) of N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide was added dropwise below 5.degree. C. with stirring. The mixture was stirred in the ice bath and then left at room temperature overnight. The mixture was filtered to remove N,N'-dicyclohexylurea and the filtrate was evaporated below 40.degree. C., under vacuum, to give a yellow amorphous solid which was stirred in 100 ml of dry ether and warmed gently. The ether solution was allowed to stand for a few hours and filtered to give 4.6 g (59%) of whitish yellow crystals, m.p. 142.degree.-144.degree..
Recrystallization from ethyl acetate-hexane gave whitish crystals, m.p. 151.degree.-153.degree..
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ 311
N-METHYL-N-(PHENYLTHIOCARBAMOYL)-2-AMINO-4-METHYL-1H-ISOINDOLE-1,3-(2H)DIONE
To a solution of 6.8 g (0.037 mole) of 1-methyl-N-phenylhydrazinethiocarboxamide and 3.0 g of pyridine in 100 ml dry dimethoxyethane, 2-carbomethoxy-6-methylbenzoyl chloride (8.0 g, 0.037 mole) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 60 hours. The solvent was distilled and the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate, filtered and dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Removal of the solvent gave 10 g (83%) of the desired product, m.p. 110.degree.-115.degree. (dec.).
2-AMINO-1H-ISOINDOLE-1,3-(2H)DIONE
To an ice-cold suspension of 14.7 g (0.1 mole) of phthalimide in 100 ml of 95% ethyl alcohol at 5.degree. C., with stirring, 3.6 ml (0.11 mole) of 96.8% hydrazine was added dropwise. A slight exothermic reaction was observed and the mixture was allowed to stir at 5.degree. C. for two hours. The mixture was diluted with 200 ml of ice water, stirred, filtered, washed with water and dried to give 12.2 g (75%) of white powder, m.p. 199.degree.-202.degree..
Recrystallization from methanol-water gave white needles, m.p. 201.degree.-203.degree..
N-(PHENYLTHIOCARBAMOYL)-2-AMINO-1H-ISOINDOLE-1,3-(2H)DIONE (IV)
To a suspension of 8.2 g (0.05 mole) of 2-amino-1H-isoindole-1,3-(2H)dione in 50 ml of dry 2-propanol, 6 ml (0.05 mole) of phenyl isothiocyanate was added. The mixture was stirred and refluxed for 3 hours, allowed to cool to room temperature and poured into 300 ml of 50% ethyl alcohol. After stirring for one hour, the solid which formed was filtered, washed with water and dried to give 12.1 g (81%) of the desired product as a white powder, m.p. 180.degree.-181.degree.. To make compounds in which Ar is benzoyl, benzoyl isothiocyanates may be employed in procedures of the type described above.

(EXAMPLE 1)
PREPARATION OF 2-(1,2-DIMETHYL-3-PHENYLISOTHIOUREIDO)-1H-ISOINDOLE-1,3-(2H)-DIONE (III)
Method A
To a slurry of 3.3 g (0.01 m) of 2-(2-carboxybenzoyl)-1-methyl-N-phenylhydrazinethiocarboxamide and 4.1 g (0.03 m) of potassium carbonate in 100 ml of acetone, was added 4.3 g (0.03 m) of methyl iodide. After stirring at room temperature for 16 hrs, 500 ml of ice water was added and the pH adjusted to 3 with dil HCl. An oil separated which crystallized with continued stirring, was collected and washed with water to give 1.2 g (37% yield) of product, m.p. 88.degree.-90.degree..
Method B
Six grams (0.019 m) of N-Methyl-N-(phenylthiocarbamoyl)-2-amino-1H-isoindole-1,3-2H-dione was dissolved in 2 ml of DMF and 5 ml of methyl iodide, then stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. To the solid mass was added ethyl acetate and the crystals collected, washed with ethyl acetate and dried to give 7.3 g of hydroiodide salt, m.p. 145.degree.-148.degree. (dec).
The free base was obtained by suspending the salt in dil NH.sub.4 OH and extracting with CHCl.sub.3 which was washed with water, sat. NaCl and dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4. Removal of the CHCl.sub.3 at reduced pressure in a rotary evaporator gave a residual oil which was crystallized from ether-petroleum ether, wt. 4.6 g, m.p. 90.degree.-91.degree. (75%).
(EXAMPLE 2)
PREPARATION OF 2-(2-METHYL-3-PHENYLISOTHIOUREIDO)-1H-ISOINDOLE-1,3-(2H)DIONE (V)
To 100 ml of dry acetone, 5.0 g (0.018 m) of N-(phenylthiocarbamoyl)-2-amino-1-H-isoindole-1,3-(2H)dione and 2.5 g (0.018 m) powdered anhydrous potassium carbonate was added. To this suspension 1.1 ml (0.018 m) of methyl iodide was added and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The mixture was poured into .about.300 ml of water, stirred, filtered, washed with water and dried to give 4.4 g (78%) of a yellow powder, m.p. 161.degree.-164.degree..
Mass spectrum: M.sup.+ 311.
(EXAMPLE 3)
PREPARATION OF 2-(1-ALLYL-2-METHYL-3-PHENYLISOTHIOUREIDO)-1-H-ISOINDOLE-1,3-(2H)DIONE
To 50 ml of dry acetone, 4.0 g (0.013 m) of the product of Example 2, 2.2 g (0.016 m) of powdered anhydrous potassium carbonate, and 1.4 ml (0.016 m) of allyl bromide was added in succession and the mixture stirred overnight at room temperature. The mixture was poured into 300 ml of ice water with stirring. The aqueous layer was decanted and the residue suspended in fresh ice cold water, stirred and filtered to give a yellow semisolid product. This was purified by stirring in hexane to give a yellow powder 1.8 g (39%), m.p. 78.degree.-81.degree..
(EXAMPLE 4)
PREPARATION OF 2-(1,2-DIALLYL-3-PHENYLISOTHIOUREIDO)-1-H-ISOINDOLE-1,3-(2H)DIONE
A mixture of 100 ml dry acetone, 5.0 g (0.018 m) N-(phenylthiocarbamoyl)-2-amino-1-H-isoindole-1,3-(2H)dione, 6.9 g (0.05 m) powdered anhydrous potassium carbonate, and 4.3 ml (0.05 m) allyl bromide was stirred overnight at room temperature and evaporated to dryness. The residue was suspended in 50 ml of cold water and the product was extracted with ether. The ether extract, on work-up, gave 4.7 g (69%) of thick yellow liquid.
Use of the Growth Regulators
The growth of plants may be regulated to applying the growth regulator compounds to the plants, either on seed, the soil or directly on the plants in an effective amount. If the objective is to combat unwanted vegetation, an amount sufficient to produce severe injury or abnormality of form of growth is usually sufficient. Sometimes the unwanted vegetation continues to live for a time but is stunted or distorted so that it cannot compete with crop plants and eventually succumbs to shading by the crop, or failure to obtain or to assimilate nutrients in the manner of a normal plant. An effect which is occasionally observed upon pre-emergent application is a loss of geotropic orientation upon germination of seed. In extreme cases roots may grow upward out of the soil, while leaves remain beneath the surface. Naturally the plants do not survive for long in this upsidedown orientation. However, they can be transplanted and made to survive, which indicates that the growth regulant in one sense is not very phytotoxic. The survival rate of affected plants is much greater when the growth regulants are applied post-emergently, because the plants are already past the critical stages of emergence and growth of foliage and a root system. Retarded growth, with some abnormalities of form, accompanied by an increase in chlorophyl concentration in foliage is sometimes observed after post-emergent application. This combination of properties is particularly desirable for use on turf, to obtain a good color and reduce the frequency of cutting.
In highly active compound, phytotoxic effects of pre-emergent and post-emergent application are often readily apparent. These effects may be demonstrated by means of the following illustrative procedures.
Pre-emergent Application
Disposable paper trays about 21/2 inches deep were filled with soil and sprayed with aqueous spray mixtures at a rate of 5 lb. of active chemical per acre of sprayed area, were seeded with 6 species of plant seeds and were then covered with about 1/4 inch of soil. The spray mixtures were prepared by dissolving the proper amount of growth regulant compound in 15 ml of acetone, adding 4 ml of a solvent-emulsifer mixture consisting of 60 wt. percent of a commercial polyoxyethylated vegetable oil emulsifier (96 wt. percent active ingredient, Emulphor EL-719), 20 wt. percent xylene and 20 wt. percent deodorized kerosene, then bringing total volume up to 60 ml by addition of warm water. Twenty-one days after seeding and treatment the plantings were examined and plant injury was rated according to the following schedule.
DEGREE OF EFFECT
0=no effect
1=slight effect, plants recovered
2=moderate effect, injury to 26 to 75 percent
3=severe effect, injury to 76 to 99 percent of foliage
4=maximum effect (all plants died)
Post-emergent Application
Several species of plants were grown in potting soil in disposable styrofoam trays and tomatoes were grown in four-inch pots in the greenhouse. Aqueous spray formulations were prepared and the growing plants were sprayed at a spray volume of 60 gallons per acre and an application rate of 5 lb. per acre. Spray mixtures were prepared in the manner described above. For comparative purposes, plants were also sprayed at 60 gal./acre with a spray mixture containing no growth regulator. Plant injury was again rated according to the schedule disclosed above and observations of growth regulant effects in both pre- and post-emergent tests were observed and recorded as follows:
______________________________________Effect Abbreviation in Tables______________________________________Formative effect on new growth FEpinasty EGrowth reduction GNecrosis NNon-emergence K______________________________________
In the table below there are tabulated various compounds which have been made according to the above illustrative procedures, as well as observations of pre- and post-emergent herbicidal and growth regulant effects. Some of the compounds were tested in the form of the hydrohalide salts, resulting from alkylation with alkyl halides. These compounds are identified under the column titled "salt type".
TABLE I Preemergent Effects Compnd. Salt Crab- Cox- Sugar Comments on No. R R.sup.1 (R.sup.2).sub.n (R.sup.3).sub.n' Type M.P. .degree.C. grass comb Brome Millet Radish Beet Utility EFFECTS ON PLANT SPECIES of Compounds of the formula ##STR6## 2878 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 88-90.degree. K4 F3G3 F3G3 F3G3 F3G2 K4 Increases chlorophyl in foliage. 2960 allyl CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 oil F3G3 F3G3 F3G3 F3G3 F3G2 K4 Increases chlorophyl in foliage. Epinesty on alfalfa. 2961 benzyl CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 oil K4 F3G3 F3G3 F3G3 F2G2 K4 Increases pod set of soybeans. 3062 CH.sub.3 H n = 0 n' = 0 161-4.degree. 0 0 0 0 0 0 3099 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-F n' = 0 62-5.degree. F3G3 F2G2 F3G3 F3G3 F3G2 K4 Defoliates cotton. Kills pigweed. 3100 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 80-2.degree. K4 F2G2 F3G3 F3G3 F2G2 K4 Defoliates cotton. Kills pigweed. 3101 allyl CH.sub.3 3-F n' = 0 oil F3G2 F2G1 F3G3 F2G3 F2G1 F2G2 Defoliates cotton. Kills pigweed. 3102 benzyl CH.sub.3 3-F n' = 0 oil F2G1 F1G1 F2 F3G2 F1G1 F1 3104 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 n' = 0 107-9.degree. F1G1 0 F2 F2 F1 F1 3105 n-propyl CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 oil F3G3 F2G1 F3G3 F3G3 F3G2 K4 Defoliates cotton. Kills pigweed. 3110 4-Br CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 oil K4 F2G1 F3G2 F3G3 F2G2 K4 Controls pigweed. Benzyl 3111 CH.sub.2 COC(CH.sub.3).sub.3 CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 HBr 135-8.degree. F3G3 F2G1 F3G3 F3G3 F2G1 K4 Promotes tillering of oats. 3129 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 n' = 0 137-40.degree. 0 0 0 0 0 0 3130 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3,4- n' = 0 wax Kills lambsquarter CHCHCHCH (post-emerg.) 3134 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2,4,5-(CH.sub.3 ).sub.3 n' = 0 oil 0 0 0 0 0 0 3135 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2,5-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 n' = 0 122-4.degree. F1G1 0 F1 F2G2 G2 0 3141 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 HI 145-8.degree. K4 F3G3 K4 K4 F3G3 K4 Defoliates cotton. dec. Kills pigweed. 3143 Allyl CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 HBr 117-8.degree. F3G3 F2G2 F3G3 F3G3 F2G2 K4 Controls pigweed. 3144 benzyl CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 HBr 147-8.degree. K4 N4 F3G3 F3G3 F2G2 F2G1 Defoliates cotton. Kills pigweed. 3171 CH.sub.2CH.sub.2 n = 0 n' = 0 75-80.degree. 0 0 0 0 0 0 3176 CH.sub.3 Allyl n = 0 n' = 0 78-81.degree. F3G3 F3G3 F3G3 F3G3 F2G2 F3G3 Promotes tillering of oats 3191 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2,3-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 n' = 0 95-7.degree. F1G1 F1 F3G1 F3G3 F3G2 F3G2 3192 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-phenoxy n' = 0 159-62.degree. 0 0 0 0 0 0 3193 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-n-butyl n' = 0 oil 0 0 F2 0 0 0 3205 ##STR7## CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 HBr 166-8.degree. K4 K4 F3G3 F3G3 F3G2 F3G3 3206 " CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 67-70.degree. F3G3 F3G3 F3G3 F3G3 F3G2 K4 3215 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCH n = 0 n' = 0 oil F3G2 F2G1 F3G3 F3G2 F2G2 F3G3 3216 allyl allyl n = 0 n' = 0 oil F3G3 F3G3 K4 F3G3 F3G2 F3G3 Increases tomato fruit set. (Heart shaped fruit) 3218 CH.sub.3 H 4-CH.sub.3 n' = 0 151-3.degree. 0 0 F1 0 0 0 3219 allyl H 4-CH.sub.3 n' = 0 128-30.degree. F1G1 0 F2 0 0 0 3220 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-CH.sub.3 n' = 0 111-114.degree. F3G3 F2G2 K4 F3G3 F3G3 F2G2 3221 CH.sub.3 allyl 4-CH.sub.3 n' = 0 oil F3G3 F3G3 F3G2 F3G3 F3G2 F2G2 3222 allyl H n = 0 n' = 0 60-61.degree. F1 0 F1 0 0 0 Increases tomato fruit set. 3251 3,3-dimethyl H n = 0 n' = 0 115-7.degree. 0 0 0 0 0 0 allyl 3274 CH.sub.3 ##STR8## n = 0 n' = 0 oil F1 0 F2 F2 F1 0 3276 CH.sub.3 H 3-CH.sub.3 n' = 0 158-9.degree. 0 0 F2 F2 0 0 3277 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-CH.sub.3 n' = 0 oil F3G3 F2G2 F3G3 F3G3 F3G2 F3G2 Increases tomato fruit set, tiller- ing of oats. 3278 allyl allyl 3-CH.sub.3 n' = 0 oil F2G1 F2 F2 F2G1 F1G1 F1G1 3292 CH.sub.2 CCH CH.sub.3 3-F n' = 0 HBr 140-1.degree. F3G3 F3G2 F3G3 F3G3 F3G3 F3G3 Increases fruit set on tomatoes, 3293 CH.sub.2 CCH CH.sub.3 3-F n' = 0 90-2.degree. tillering of oats, controls crabgrass. 3294 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-Cl n' = 0 oil F2G2 F2G2 F3G3 F3G2 F2G2 K4 Increases tomato fruit set, tiller- ing of oats, con- trols crabgrass. 3295 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3,4-Cl.sub.2 n' = 0 124-7.degree. F2 F1 F2 F1 F1 F1 Increases tiller- ing of oats. 3296 CH.sub.3 H 3-Cl n' = 0 198-200.degree. 0 0 F1 F1 0 0 3297 C H.sub.3 H 3,4-Cl.sub.2 n' = 0 182-3.degree. 0 0 0 0 0 0 3298 CH.sub.3 allyl 3-Cl n' = 0 102-4.degree. ##STR9## 3283 allyl CH.sub.3 2,5-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 HBr 129-130 F1 F1 F2 F2G2 F1 F1 3287 allyl CH.sub.3 2,5-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 Syrup 0 F1 F1 F2G1 F1G1 F1G1 3409 CH.sub.2 COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 " 4-F HBr 169-171 F3G3 K4 K4 F3G3 F3G3 K4 3410 CH.sub.2 COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 " 4-F 83-85 F3G3 K4 K4 F3G3 F3G3 K4 3411 CH.sub.2 COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 " 3-F HBr 138-140 F3G3 K4 K4 F3G3 K4 K4 3497 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H n = 0 130-138 F2G2 F1 F3G1 F3G1 F1G1 F2G1 3500 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 allyl n = 0 Syrup F1G1 F2G1 F3G2 F2G2 F2G2 F2G2 3627 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-CF.sub.3 Oil F1G1 K4 F3G3 F1G1 F2G2 F3G2 Increases fruit set 3628 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-Cl 123-125 F3G3 F3G3 K4 F3G3 F3G2 F3G3 Increases fruit set 3629 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 4-Cl 100-130 0 0 F2 0 0 0 3631 benzyl H 4-Cl 168-170 0 0 F2 0 0 0 3632 benzyl CH.sub.3 4-Cl 113-115 F3G3 F2G2 K4 F3G2 F3G2 F3G2 Increases fruit set 3633 benzyl 2-propynyl 4-Cl Oil F3G2 F2G1 F3G3 F2G1 F3G2 F2G1 Increases fruit set 3635 benzyl benzyl 4-Cl 103-105 0 F1 F2 0 F1 F1 Increases fruit set 3637 CH.sub.3 acetyl 3,4-Cl.sub.2 143-145 0 0 0 0 0 0 ##STR10## 3299 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCH 3-Cl n' = 0 oil F1 F1 F2 F1 F1 F1 3300 CH.sub.3 ##STR11## 3-Cl n' = 0 oil 0 0 0 0 0 0 3302 CH.sub.3 allyl 3,4-Cl.sub.2 n' = 0 90-2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3303 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCH 3,4-Cl.sub.2 n' = 0 oil 0 0 0 0 0 0 3339 CH.sub.3 benzyl 3,4-Cl.sub.2 n' = 0 oil 0 0 0 0 0 0 3348 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 n = 0 n' = 0 193-5 0 0 0 0 0 0 3340 n-butyl H 3 ,4-Cl.sub.2 n' = 0 165-7 0 0 0 0 0 0 3342 CH.sub.2SCH.sub.3 H 3-Cl n' = 0 crude oil 0 F1 F2 0 F1 F1G1 3344 n-butyl CH.sub.3 3,4-Cl.sub.2 n' = 0 98-101 F1G1 F2G1 F3G3 F1 F1G1 F3G3 Increased fruit set 3346 CH.sub.2SCH .sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-Cl n' = 0 77-80 F3G3 K4 F3G3 F3G2 F2G2 K4 Increased fruit set 3328 CH.sub.3 H n = 0 3-CH.sub.3 180-4 0 0 0 0 N1 0 3329 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 n = 0 3-CH.sub.3 oil F2G2 F3G3 F3G3 F3G3 F3G2 F2G2 3331 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 n = 0 3-CH.sub.3 135-136 K4 F3G3 F3G3 K4 F3G3 F3G3 3332 CH.sub.3 H n = 0 4,5,6,7- 265-70 0 0 0 0 0 0 tetrachloro ##STR12## 3700 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-NO.sub.2 152-155 0 0 F1 0 0 0 Oat tillered in- creased fruit set 3701 benzyl H 4-NO.sub.2 182-184 0 0 0 0 0 0 3702 CH.sub.2 COC.sub.6 H.sub.5 " H 149-152 0 0 F1 0 0 0 3703 4-pentenyl " H 79-81 0 0 0 0 0 0 3704 2,6-dichloro- H H 176-178 0 0 0 0 0 0 All plants taller benzyl except tomato 3705 4-methyl- H H 163-165 0 0 0 0 0 0 benzyl 3706 3-phenoxy- H H 100-103 0 0 0 0 0 0 Alfalfa very tall propyl 3707 benzyl CH.sub.3 4-NO.sub.2 122-125 0 0 0 0 0 0 Increased fruit set 3708 benzyl 2-propynyl 4-NO.sub.2 94-97 0 0 0 0 0 0 3709 2,6-dichloro- CH.sub.3 H 165-167 F2G1 F2G1 F2 F1G1 F3G3 F2G1 Increased fruit benzyl set 3710 4-methyl- CH.sub.3 H Oil F3G3 F3G2 F3G3 F3G2 F3G3 F3G3 Increased fruit benzyl set and oat tillers 3731 CH.sub.3 H 4-OCH.sub.3 197-199 0 F1 F2 0 G1 F2 Increased fruit set 3732 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 4-OCH.sub.3 195-197 0 0 0 0 0 0 3733 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-Cl.sub.1 126-129 0 0 0 0 0 0 Increases fruit 4-CH.sub.3 set 3734 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 3-Cl.sub.1 166-168 0 0 0 0 0 0 4-CH.sub.3 3749 propyl H H 104-106 0 0 0 0 0 0 3750 propyl allyl H 80-82 F1 F1 F3G3 F2G2 F1 F1 Increased oat tillered fruit set 3751 isopropyl H H 132-134 0 0 0 0 0 0 3752 isopropyl CH.sub.3 H dec. 85 K4 F1G1 K4 F2G2 F2G2 K4 Increased fruit set 3780 CH.sub.3 C H.sub.3 4-OCH.sub.3 105-108 F1 F2G1 F3G3 F2G1 F2G2 F2G1 3781 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 4-OCH.sub.3 85-88 F2G1 -- K4 F2G2 F3G2 F2G2 3782 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 ##STR13## 104-106 0 F1 F2 0 0 F1 Increased fruitset 3783 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2-CH.sub.3 Oil F1 F1 F3G2 F2G2 F2G1 F2 Increased fruit set 3784 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 2-CH.sub.3 135-137 0 0 F1 0 0 0 3785 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 2-CH.sub.3 Oil F2G1 F2G2 F3G3 F3G2 F3G3 F3G2 Increases fruit set 3786 Ch.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2-Cl Oil F1G1 F3G3 F3G3 F2G2 F3G3 F3G2 Increases fruit set 3787 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 2-Cl 116-118 0 0 F1 0 0 0 3788 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-F 82-85 F3G3 K4 K4 F3G2 K4 K4 Increases fruit set 3789 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 4-F 183-185 0 F1 F1 0 0 0 3790 CH.sub.3 H 3-F 204-206 0 0 F2 0 0 0 Increases fruit set 3791 C.sub. 2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 2-Cl Oil F2G1 F2G2 F3G2 F2G2 F2G2 F3G2 Increases fruit set 3792 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 4-F Oil F1G1 F2G1 F3G3 F3G3 F3G3 K4 Increases fruit set 3793 CH.sub.3 H 2-CH.sub.3 165-168 0 0 F1 0 0 F1 3-Cl 3794 CH.sub.3 H 4-butyl 127-130 0 0 F2 0 0 F1 3795 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 4-butyl 107-109 0 0 0 0 0 0 3796 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-isopropyl 111-114 0 0 K3G3 0 0 F1 Increases fruit set 3797 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 4-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 142-144 0 0 F1 0 0 K3G3 3798 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2-Cl.sub.1 106-108 0 0 0 0 0 0 6-CH.sub.3 3799 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 2-Cl.sub.1 172-174 G1 0 N3G1 0 0 0 6-CH.sub.3 3800 benzyl H H 115-116 0 0 F2 0 0 F1 3812 isopropyl allyl H 87-90 F2G2 F3G3 K4 F2G2 F2G2 F3G3 Increased tillers, fruit set 3813 butyl H H 119-121 0 F1 F2 0 0 F1 3814 butyl CH.sub.3 H dec. 65 F3G3 K4 K4 F3G2 F3G3 F3G3 Increased tillers, fruit set 3815 butyl allyl H Syrup K4 K4 K4 F3G3 F3G3 K4 Increased fruit set 3816 isobutyl H H 137-139 0 -- F2G1 0 0 0 3849 isobutyl CH.sub.3 H dec. 65 F2G2 F3G2 F3G3 F1G2 F2G2 F2G2 Increased fruit set, tillers 3850 isobutyl allyl H 62-65 0 F1G1 F3G1 G1 0 F1 Increased fruit set 3851 ##STR14## H H semi-solid 0 0 0 0 0 0 3977 CN CH.sub.3 n = 0 dec. 145 0 F1 F2G1 0 F1 F2 4017 CH.sub.3 H 3-benzyloxy 106-108 0 0 0 0 0 0 4019 CH.sub.3 H 3-NO.sub.2 191-193 0 0 0 0 0 F1 Increases fruit set 4020 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 3-NO.sub.2 192-195 0 F1 0 0 0 F1 Increases fruit set 4021 CH.sub.3 H 4-benzyloxy 130-133 0 -- 0 N1 0 N1 4023 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3CF3- 95-97 F1 F2G2 F2G1 F1G1 F2G1 F3G2 Increases fruit 4-Cl set, tillers 4025 CH.sub.3 H 2-CF.sub.3 156-159 0 F1 F2 0 0 F1 Increases fruit set, tillers 4026 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-benzyloxy 83-85 0 F1 F2 0 0 G2F2 4027 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-NO.sub.2 105-108 F2G2 N4 N4 F2G2 F2G1 F3G1 Increased fruit set, elongated growth 4028 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-benzyloxy 87-90 0 0 F2 0 F1 F2 4029 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2,6-Cl.sub.2 Oil 0 0 F1 0 0 F1 4030 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2-CF.sub.3 Oil F1G1 F2G2 F3G3 F1G1 F3G3 F3G3 Increased fruit set, tillers 4033 CH.sub.3 H 3-OCH.sub.3 158-160 0 0 0 0 0 0 Increased fruit set 4034 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 3-OCH.sub. 3 103-105 0 0 0 0 0 0 4035 CH.sub.3 H 3,5-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 200-202 0 0 0 0 0 F1 Increased fruit set 4036 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 3,5-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 129-131 0 0 0 0 0 0 4062 2-(2,4- CH.sub.3 n = 0 108-110 F2G2 F3G2 F3G3 F3G2 F3G2 F3G3 Increased fruit dichloro- set, elongated phenoxy) growth ethyl 4063 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-OCH.sub.3 85-88 F3G3 F3G2 K4 F3G3 F3G3 F3G2 Increased fruit set and tillers 4064 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-SCH.sub.3 91-94 F3G3 N4 F3G2 F2G1 F2G1 F2G1 Fruit set, tillers 4065 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 3-SCH.sub.3 127-129 0 0 0 0 0 0 4066 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2-Cl.sub.1 90-92 0 F1 F2 F1 F1 F2G1More fruit set 4-CH.sub.3 4068 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR15## 109-111 F2G2 F1G1 F2 F1G1 G1 F1G1 Fruit settillers 4070 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-COCH.sub.3 144-145 F1G1 0 F1 0 0 F1 Fruit set 4115 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-CN 175-178 F1G1 F1 F2 F2G1 F2G2 F3G1 Fruit set 4116 CH.sub.3 H 4-N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 187-188 0 0 0 0 0 F1 Fruit set 4117 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-CF.sub.3 131-133 F2G1 F2 F2G1 F2G2 F2G2 F2G1 4118 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2-CH.sub.3 86-88 F2G2 F2G1 F3G2 F3G2 F2G2 F2G2 Fruit set, 4-Cl tillers 4119 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3,4-OCH.sub.2 O 114-117 G1 F1 F1 0 F1 F1 Fruit set, tillers 4120 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2,4-Cl.sub.2 84-86 F1G1 F1 F3G1 F2G1 F2G1 F3G2 Fruit set, tillers 4121 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 2,4-Cl.sub.2 128-130 0 F1 F1G1 0 F1 F2G1 Inc. fruit set, tillers 4122 CH.sub.3 H 4-OEt 162-165 G1 F1 F2G1 0 0 F2G1 Tillers 4123 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 4-OEt 142-144 0 0 0 0 0 0 4124 CH.sub.3 H 2-F 139-141 0 0 F1 0 0 F1 Good fruit set 4125 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 2-F 110-112 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fruit set 4126 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-OEt 114-116 F1 F2 F3G1 F2G1 F2G1 F3G1 Dark green, tillers 4127 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2-F 87-89 F2G2 F3G2 F3G3 F3G2 F3G3 F2G1 Fruit set, tillers 4128 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 2,4-Cl.sub.2 86-88 F1G1 F2G1 F3G2 F3G2 F2G2 F2G1 Fruit set 4129 C.sub. 2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 4-OEt 102-106 F2G1 F3G3 F3G3 F2G1 F2G2 F2G2 Fruit set 4130 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 2-F 79-81 F2G2 F3G2 F3G3 F3G2 F3G3 F3G3 Fruit set 4259 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3,4-CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Semi- 0 0 F1 0 0 0 Fruit set solid 4261 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-COOEt 143-146 0 0 0 0 0 0 4262 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 3,4-CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Oil 0 F1 F2 F1G1 F2 F2 Fruit set 4263 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 3-COOEt 98-101 0 0 0 0 0 0 4264 propyl CH.sub.3 2,4-Cl.sub.2 85-87 0 F1 F3 F1 F1 F2 Fruit set 4290 CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 4-CF.sub.3 Oil F3G2 F2G2 F3G3 F3G2 F2G2 F3G2 Fruit set 4291 2-(2,4- CH.sub.3 2-F Oil F3G3 F3G3 F3G2 F3G3 K4 K4 dichloro- phenoxy) ethyl 4292 CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 3,4-OCH.sub.2 O Oil 0 F1 F1 F1 0 0 4293 4-fluoro- H 4-F 98-101 0 0 F1 0 0 0 benzoyl- methyl 4329 1-benzoyl- CH.sub.3 4-OCH.sub. 3 80-83 F2G1 K4 F2G1 F1G1 F1 F3G1 ethyl 4330 4-fluoro- CH.sub.3 2-CH.sub.3 78-81 F3G2 F2 F3G1 F3G2 F2G1 F3G1 Fruit set benzoyl- methyl 4331 4-fluoro- CH.sub.3 2-Cl 75-78 F2G2 F1 F3G1 F2G1 F1 F2G1 Fruit set benzoyl- methyl 4332 4-fluoro- CH.sub.3 2-F 60-63 F3G2 F2G1 F3G2 F3G2 F3G3 F3G3 Fruit set oat benzoyl- tillers methyl 4333 2-(Nethyl- H n = 0 184-186 F2G1 F2 F3G1 F2G1 F1 F2G1 Tillers Nphenyl- carbamyl) ethyl 4355 CH.sub.2 COOH CH.sub.3 n = 0 HBr 115-120 F3G3 F3G3 F3G3 F3G2 F3G2 F3G3 Tillers 4373 CH.sub.3 2-phenoxy- n = 0 Glass F1 F2G2 F2 F2G1 0 F2G1 Fruit set tillers ethyl 4374 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCHCH.sub.2 n = 0 147-149 G1 G1 0 0 0 F2 Fruit set dec. 4375 CH.sub.3 3-chlorobenzyl n = 0 Glass 0 F2 F1 F1 F1G1 F2G1 Fruit set 4429 CH.sub.3 isopropyl n = 0 116-118 0 F1 0 F1 F2 F2 Fruit set 4230 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 isopropyl n = 0 170-172 0 0 0 0 0 0 4496 4-pyridyl- H n = 0 183-185 0 F1 F1 0 0 F1 methyl 4497 2-pyridyl- H n = 0 168-171 0 0 0 0 0 0 methyl 4498 3-pyridyl- H n = 0 202-205 0 0 0 0 0 0 methyl 4499 4-pyridyl- H 3-F 75-80 0 0 0 0 0 0 methyl 4500 2-pyridyl- H 3-F 195-197 0 0 0 0 0 0 methyl 4501 3-pyridyl- H 3-F 183-186 0 0 F1 0 0 0 Increased fruit methyl set 4502 4-pyridyl - CH.sub.3 n = 0 110-115 F2G2 F2G2 F3G2 F3G2 F2G2 F1G1 Increased fruit methyl set 4503 3-pyridyl- CH.sub.3 n = 0 79-81 K4 F3G3 K4 F3G3 F3G3 K4 Increased fruit methyl set 4504 2-pyridyl- CH.sub.3 3-F 109-112 K4 K4 F3G3 F3G3 F3G3 F3G3 Increased fruit methyl set 4505 3-pyridyl- CH.sub.3 3-F 170-175 F3G3 K4 F3G3 F3G2 F3G2 F3G2 Increased fruit methyl set 4455 ##STR16## H n = 0 213-215 0 F1 0 F1 F1 0 4456 C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H n = 0 193-196 0 F2G2 0 F1 F1 F1 benzoyl 4457 3-phenyl- CH.sub.3 n = 0 Oil F2G1 F3G2 F2 F2 F2G1 F3 Tillers allyl 4458 3-phenyl- H 3F Oil F2G1 F3G3 F2 F1 F2 F3 Tillers allyl 4459 C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H 3F 150-153 0 F1 0 F1 F2 F1 benzoyl 4460 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CFCF.sub.2 H n = 0 110-112 N1G1 F2G1 0 F1 F1 0 4461 2-(Nethyl- CH.sub.3 3-F Oil N2G2 F3G3 F2 F3G2 F3G2 F3G1 Fruit set tillers Nphenyl- carbamyl) ethyl 4462 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CFCF.sub.2 CH.sub.3 3-F 60-62 N1G1 F3G3 F2 F2 F3G2 F2 Fruit set tillers 4463 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CFCF.sub.2 CH.sub.3 n = 0 Oil N1G1 F3G3 F2G1 F2G1 F3G2 F3G1 Fruit set tillers 4313 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 n = 0 134-138 F1G1 G1 0 F1G1 0 F2G1 4359 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 n = 0 114-116 F1 -- F2 F2G2 F1 F3G1 Fruit set 4360 C.sub. 2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 n = 0 107-108 0 F1 F1 F2G1 0 F1 Fruit set ##STR17## Ar (R.sup.2).sub.n 4258 CH.sub.3CH.sub.3 3-methyl- 169-172 0 0 F1 0 0 0 Increased fruit benzoyl set Postemergent Effects Compnd. Salt Sugar To- Comments on No. R R.sup.1 (R.sup.2).sub.n (R.sup.3).sub.n' Type M.P. .degree.C. Millet Alfalfa Oat Radish Beet mato Utility EFFECTS ON PLANT SPECIES of Compounds of the formula ##STR18## 2878 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 88-90.degree. N2G3 F3G2 0 N2G1 F2G2 F3 Increases chlorophyl in foliage. 2960 allyl CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 oil F1 F2G2 F1 F2 F1G2 F2 Increases chlorophyl N2G2 N1G1 N1G2 in foliage. Epinesty on alfalfa. 2961 benzyl CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 oil N2G2 F2G2 F2G2 F2G3 F1G2 F3G2 Increases pod set of soybeans. 3062 CH.sub.3 H n = 0 n' = 0 161-4.degree. 0 0 0 0 F2G2 0 3099 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-F n' = 0 62-5.degree. F1G2 F3G2 F1G1 F3G2 F1G3 N1F2 Defoliates cotton. Kills pigweed. 3100 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 80-2.degree. F2 F3G2 N1 F2 F2G2 F3 Defoliates cotton. N1G1 N1G2 Kills pigweed. 3101 allyl CH.sub.3 3-F n' = 0 oil F2 F2 N1F2 F1 F2G2 F2G1 Defoliates cotton. N1G1 N2G2 N1G2 Kills pigweed. 3102 benzyl CH.sub.3 3-F n' = 0 oil F1 F2G1 N1F1 F2G2 F2G2 F3G1 N1G1 3104 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2,4-(CH.su b.3).sub.2 n' = 0 107-9.degree. N1 F1 N1G1 F1 F2G1 F2 3105 n-propyl CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 oil F3 F3G2 N1F1 F1G2 F2G2 F2 Defoliates cotton. N1G3 Kills pigweed. 3110 4-Br CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 oil F1 F2G2 N1G1 F1G1 F2G2 F2 Controls pigweed. Benzyl N1G2 3111 CH.sub.2 COC(CH.sub.3).sub.3 CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 HBr 135-8.degree. F2 F3G2 F2 F2G2 F2G2 F3G2 Promotes tillering N1G2 of oats. 3129 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 n' = 0 137-40.degree. 0 0 0 0 N1F1 0 3130 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3,4- n' = 0 wax F2 0 F2 F3 Kills lambsquarter CHCHCHCH (post-emerg.) 3134 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2,4,5-(CH.sub.3).sub. 3 n' = 0 oil 0 F1 N1 0 F2G1 F2 3135 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2,5-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 n' = 0 122-4.degree. F2G1 F2 F1 F1 F2G2 F3 3141 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 HI 145-8.degree. F2 F3 F1G2 F2 F2 F3 Defoliates cotton. dec. N3G3 N2G3 N2G3 N2G3 Kills pigweed. 3143 Allyl CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 HBr 117-8.degree. F2 F3G2 F1 F2G2 F2G1 F3G1 Controls pigweed. N2G3 3144 benzyl CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 HBr 147-8.degree. F1 F3G2 N1F1 F2 F2G2 F3 Defoliates cotton. N2G1 N1G2 Kills pigweed. 3171 CH.sub.2CH.sub.2 n = 0 n' = 0 75-80.degree. 0 F 1 N1 F1 F1 F2 N1G1 3176 CH.sub.3 Allyl n = 0 n' = 0 78-81.degree. F2 F3G2 N1F2 F1 F2G3 F3 Promotes tillering of oats 3191 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2,3-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 n' = 0 95-7.degree. N1F1 F2 F1 F2 F2G2 F2 3192 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-phenoxy n' = 0 159-62.degree. 0 0 0 0 F1 0 3193 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-n-butyl n' = 0 oil 0 F1 F1 F1 F1G3 0 3205 ##STR19## CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 HBr 166-8.degree. F3N3G3 F3G3 F1G2 F2G2 F2G3 F3 3206 " CH.sub.3 n = 0 n' = 0 67-70.degree. F2 F2G3 0 F2G2 F2G3 F3 N1G2 3215 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCH n = 0 n' = 0 oil 0 G2F3 F1 F2 F2G2 F3G1 3216 allyl allyl n = 0 n' = 0 oil F1 F3 F2 F2 F2G3 F2 Increases tomato fruit set. (Heart shaped fruit) 3218 CH.sub.3 H 4-CH.sub.3 n' = 0 151-3.degree. 0 F2 0 N1 F3G2 0 N1G2 3219 allyl H 4-CH.sub.3 n' = 0 128-30.degree. N1 F3G2 F1 F1 F2G2 F1 3220 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-CH.sub.3 n' = 0 111-114.degree. F3 F3G2 F1 F1G1 F3G3 F3G1 N1G2 3221 CH.sub.3 allyl 4-CH.sub.3 n' = 0 oil F1 F1G1 F1 F2 F2G2 F1G1 3222 allyl H n = 0 n' = 0 60-61.degree. 0 F2G1 0 0 F1G2 0 Increases tomato fruit set. 3251 3,3-dimethyl H n = 0 n' = 0 115-7.degree. 0 F1 0 0 0 0 allyl 3274 CH.sub.3 ##STR20## n = 0 n' = 0 oil N1 N1F1 0 N1G1 F2G3 N1F1 3276 CH.sub.3 H 3-CH.sub.3 n' = 0 158-9.degree. 0 F2 0 F1 F2G2 0 3277 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-CH.sub.3 n' = 0 oil F1G1 F3G3 F1G1 F2G1 F2 F2 Increases tomato N2G3 fruit set, tiller- ing of oats. 3278 allyl allyl 3-CH.sub.3 n' = 0 oil 0 F2G1 F1 0 F3G2 0 3292 CH.sub.2 CCH CH.sub.3 3-F n' = 0 HBr 140-1.degree. N1G2 F3G2 F2 F3G2 F2G3 F2 Increases fruit set on tomatoes, 3293 CH.sub.2 CCH CH.sub.3 3-F n' = 0 90-2.degree. tillering of oats, controls crabgrass. 3294 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-Cl n' = 0 oil F1G1 F3G2 F2 F3G2 F3G2 F1 Increases tomato fruit set, tiller- ing of oats, con- trols crabgrass. 3295 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3,4-Cl.sub.2 n' = 0 124-7.degree. 0 F3G2 F1 F2G2 F3G3 F2 Increases tiller- ing of oats. 3296 CH.sub.3 H 3-Cl n' = 0 198-200.degree. 0 F1 0 0 F2G2 0 3297 CH.sub.3 H 3,4-Cl.sub.2 n' = 0 182-3.degree. 0 F1 0 0 F1G1 F1 3298 CH.sub.3 allyl 3-Cl n' = 0 102-4.degree. ##STR21## 3283 allyl CH.sub.3 2,5-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 HBr 129-130 0 0 0 F1G1 F2G3 N1 3287 allyl CH.sub.3 2,5-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 Syrup 0 0 F1 0 F1G2 N1 3409 CH.sub.2 COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 " 4-F HBr 169-171 F2 F3G3 F1 F3G3 F3G2 F3 N1G2 N1G1 3410 CH.sub.2 COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 " 4-F 83-85 F2 F3G3 G2 F2G2 F3G3 F3 N1G2 3411 CH.sub.2 COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 " 3-F HBr 138-140 N2G3 F3G2 G2F1 F1 F2G3 F2G3 N2G3 3497 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H n = 0 130-138 0 F2G1 0 N1 F3G1 F3 3500 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 allyl n = 0 Syrup F1G1 F2G1 F1G1 F1 F3G1 F2 3627 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-CF.sub.3 Oil 0 F2G1 F1G1 F2G1 F3G2 F2 Increases fruit set 3628 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-Cl 123-125 G2F1 F3G3 G2F1 F2G1 F3G2 F3 Increases fruit set 3629 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 4-Cl 100-130 0 F1 0 F1 F2 F1 3631 benzyl H 4-Cl 168-170 0 F1 0 0 F2 0 3632 benzyl CH.sub.3 4-Cl 113-115 G1 F3 G1 F1G1 F3G1 F3G2 Increases fruit set 3633 benzyl 2-propynyl 4-Cl Oil 0 F2 0 F1 F3G1 F3G1 Increases fruit set 3635 benzyl benzyl 4-Cl 103-105 0 F2 0 F1 F2G2 F2 Increases fruit set 3637 CH.sub.3 acetyl 3,4-Cl.sub.2 143-145 0 F2 0 F1 F2 ##STR22## 3299 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCH 3-Cl n' = 0 oil 0 F2G1 0 F1 F2G3 0 3300 CH.sub.3 ##STR23## 3-Cl n' = 0 oil N1 F1 0 0 F2G3 0 3302 CH.sub.3 allyl 3,4-Cl.sub.2 n' = 0 90-2 0 F2 0 0 F1G1 0 3303 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCH 3,4-Cl.sub.2 n' = 0 oil 0 F2 0 0 F1G1 0 3339 CH.sub.3 benzyl 3,4-Cl.sub.2 n' = 0 oil 0 0 0 0 F1 F1 3348 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 n = 0 n' = 0 193-5 0 0 0 0 F1 F1 3340 n-butyl H 3,4-Cl.sub.2 n' = 0 165-7 0 0 0 0 F1 F1 3342 CH.sub.2SCH.sub.3 H 3-Cl n' = 0 crude oil 0 F2G1 0 F1 F3G3 0 3344 n-butyl CH.sub.3 3,4-Cl.sub.2 n' = 0 98-101 0 F2 0 F2 F3G3 F1 Increased fruit set 3346 CH.sub.2SCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-Cl n' = 0 77-80 F2 F3G2 F2G1 F2G1 F2G3 F2 Increased fruit set 3328 CH.sub.3 H n = 0 3-CH.sub.3 180-4 0 0 0 0 F1 0 3329 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 n = 0 3-CH.sub.3 oil F1G2 F3G2 F1 N1F2 F3G2 N1F1 3331 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 n = 0 3-CH.sub.3 135-136 N2G3 F3G3 F1 F2G2 F3G2 F1 3332 CH.sub.3 H n = 0 4,5,6,7- 265-70 0 0 0 0 F1 0 tetrachloro ##STR24## 3700 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-NO.sub.2 152-155 0 F1 F2 F2G2 F3G2 F2 Oat tillered in- creased fruit set 3701 benzyl H 4-NO.sub.2 182-184 0 G2F1 0 F1 F2 N1 3702 CH.sub.2 COC.sub.6 H.sub.5 " H 149-152 0 F1 F1 F1 F3 N1 3703 4-pentenyl " H 79-81 0 F2G2 F1 0 F3 0 3704 2,6-dichl oro- H H 176-178 0 0 -- 0 0 F2 All plants taller benzyl N1G1 except tomato 3705 4-methyl- H H 163-165 N1 F2 0 F1 N1F1 F1 benzyl 3706 3-phenoxy- H H 100-103 0 F2 0 F1 F3G1 F1 Alfalfa very tall propyl 3707 benzyl CH.sub.3 4-NO.sub. 2 122-125 0 F1 0 F1 F2G2 F2 Increased fruit set 3708 benzyl 2-propynyl 4-NO.sub.2 94-97 0 0 0 F1 F2 0 3709 2,6-dichloro- CH.sub.3 H 165-167 0 F2G1 0 F1 F3G2 F2 Increased fruit benzyl set 3710 4-methyl- CH.sub.3 H Oil F2G1 F3G1 F2 F2G2 F3G2 F2G1 Increased fruit benzyl set and oat tillers 3731 CH.sub.3 H 4-OCH.sub.3 197-199 0 F2 F1 F1 F3 N1F2 Increased fruit set 3732 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 4-OCH.sub.3 195-197 0 0 0 0 F2 0 3733 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-Cl.sub.1 126-129 0 F1 0 F2 F3G1 F2 Increases fruit 4-CH.sub.3 set 3734 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 3-Cl.sub.1 166-168 0 0 0 0 F1 0 4-CH.sub.3 3749 propyl H H 104-106 0 0 0 0 F3G1 0 3750 propyl allyl H 80-82 0 F2G2 F1N1 F2G1 F3G1 F2G2 Increased oat tillered fruit set 3751 isopropyl H H 132-134 0 F1 0 0 F1 N1 3752 isopropyl CH.sub.3 H dec. 85 F1G3 F2G3 G1 F2 F2G1 F3 Increased fruit set 3780 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-OCH.sub.3 105-108 N1 F2G2 N1 F2 F3G1 F1 N1G2 3781 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 4-OCH.sub.3 85-88 0 F3G2 F2 F2 F3 N1F2 N2G2 3782 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 ##STR25## 104-106 0 F2 0 F2 F3 N1F1 Increased fruitset 3783 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2-CH.sub.3 Oil N1G1 N1 G1 F1G1 F2G2 F2 Increased fruit set 3784 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 2-CH.sub.3 135-137 0 0 0 0 F2G1 F1 3785 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 2-CH.sub.3 Oil N1G2 F2G2 G1 F2G2 F3G2 F2G1 Increases fruit set 3786 Ch.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2-Cl Oil F1G1 F1 -- F2 F3G1 F2 Increases fruit set 3787 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 2-Cl 116-118 N1 0 0 F1 F1G2 N1 3788 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-F 82-85 F3G2 F2G3 N1G2 F2 F1 F2 Increases fruit N1G3 N1G2 set 3789 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 4-F 183-185 0 F1 0 0 F2G1 0 3790 CH.sub.3 H 3-F 204-206 0 F3 0 0 F1G2 N1F1 Increases fruit set 3791 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 2-Cl Oil 0 F1 G1 N1G1 F2G2 F2G1 Increases fruit set 3792 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 4-F Oil F2G2 F2G3 G1F1 F3G3 F2G2 F2G2 Increases fruit set 3793 CH.sub.3 H 2-CH.sub.3 165-168 0 0 0 F1G1 F2G1 0 3-Cl 3794 CH.sub.3 H 4-butyl 127-130 0 F1 0 F1 F1G1 0 3795 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 4-butyl 107-109 0 0 0 0 F1 F1 3796 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-isopropyl 111-114 0 0 0 F2 F2G2 F2 Increases fruit set 3797 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 4-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 142-144 0 0 0 0 F1 0 3798 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2-Cl.sub.1 106-108 0 0 0 0 F1 0 6-CH.sub.3 3799 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 2-Cl.sub.1 172-174 0 0 0 F1 F1 0 6-CH.sub.3 3800 benzyl H H 115-116 0 0 0 0 -- N1 3812 isopropyl allyl H 87-90 F1G1 F3G1 F1G1 F1 F3G2 F2 Increased tillers, fruit set 3813 butyl H H 119-121 0 F2 0 F1 F2 0 3814 butyl CH.sub.3 H dec. 65 F2G2 F3G3 F2G2 F3G2 F3G3 F3G1 Increased tillers, fruit set 3815 butyl allyl H Syrup G1 F3G2 F1G1 F1 F3G1 F2 Increased fruit set 3816 isobutyl H H 137-139 0 F1 0 0 0 0 3849 isobutyl CH.sub. 3 H dec. 65 F3G2 F3G3 F2G2 F2G2 F3G3 F3G1 Increased fruit set, tillers 3850 isobutyl allyl H 62-65 F1 F3 F1 F1 F2G1 F3 Increased fruit set 3851 ##STR26## H H semi-solid 0 F1 0 0 F1 F1 3977 CN CH.sub.3 n = 0 dec. 145 0 F2 N2G2 F1 F3 F3 4017 CH.sub.3 H 3-benzyloxy 106-108 0 F2 0 0 F1 F1 4019 CH.sub.3 H 3-NO.sub.2 191-193 0 F1 0 0 F1 F1 Increases fruit set 4020 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 3-NO.sub.2 192-195 0 0 0 0 F1 F1 Increases fruit set 4021 CH.sub.3 H 4-benzyloxy 130-133 0 0 0 0 0 0 4023 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3CF3- 95-97 F1 F2G1 F2G1 F3G1 F3G1 F2 Increases fruit 4-Cl set, tillers 4025 CH.sub.3 H 2-CF.sub.3 156-159 F1G1 F2G1 F1 F1 F2G2 F1 Increases fruit set, tillers 4026 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-benzyloxy 83-85 F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2 4027 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-NO.sub.2 105-108 F2G1 F3G1 F1G1 F2G1 F3G2 F3E1 Increased fruit set, elongated growth 4028 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-benzyloxy 87-90 F1 F3G1 F1 F2 F2G1 F1 4029 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2,6-Cl.sub.2 Oil 0 0 0 0 0 0 4030 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2-CF.sub.3 Oil F2G1 F3G1 F2G2 F3G2 F3G2 F3G1 Increased fruit set, tillers 4033 CH.sub.3 H 3-OCH.sub.3 158-160 0 F1 0 0 F1 F1 Increased fruit set 4034 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 3-OCH.sub.3 103-105 0 0 0 0 F1 F1 4035 CH.sub.3 H 3,5-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 200-202 0 F1 0 0 F1 F1 Increased fruit set 4036 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 3,5-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 129-131 0 0 0 0 N2F1 F1 4062 2-(2,4- CH.sub.3 n = 0 108-110 F1 F3G2 F1 F3G2 F2G1 F3E1 Increased fruit dichloro- set, elongated phenoxy) growth ethyl 4063 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-OCH.sub.3 85-88 F2G2 F3G2 F2G1 F2G2 F3G3 F3G1 Increased fruit set and tillers 4064 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-SCH.sub.3 91-94 F1G1 F3G2 F1G1 F2G2 F3G2 F3G1 Fruit set, tillers 4065 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 3-SCH.sub.3 127-129 0 F1 0 0 0 0 4066 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2-Cl.sub.1 90-92 0 F1 0 0 F1 0More fruit set 4-CH.sub.3 4068 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR27## 109-111 0 F2 F1 F1 F1 F3 Fruit settillers 4070 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-COCH.sub.3 144-145 0 F1 0 0 F1 F1 Fruit set 4115 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-CN 175-178 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F2 Fruit set 4116 CH.sub.3 H 4-N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 187-188 0 0 0 F1 F1 F1 Fruit set 4117 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-CF.sub.3 131-133 F1G1 F2G2 F1 F2G1 N4 F3 4118 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2-CH.sub.3 86-88 F2G2 F2G1 F2G1 F2 F2G1 F3 Fruit set, 4-Cl tillers 4119 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3,4-OCH.sub.2 O 114-117 F1G1 F3G2 F2G1 F2 F3G2 F3G1 Fruit set, tillers 4120 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2,4-Cl.sub.2 84-86 F2G1 F3G2 F2G1 F2G2 F3G2 F3 Fruit set, tillers 4121 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 2,4-Cl.sub.2 128-130 F1 F2 F1G1 F1 F2 F2 Inc. fruit set, tillers 4122 CH.sub.3 H 4-OEt 162-165 F1G1 F3G2 F1G1 F1 F2 F3G1 Tillers 4123 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 4-OEt 142-144 0 0 0 0 F1 0 4124 CH.sub.3 H 2-F 139-141 0 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 Good fruit set 4125 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 2-F 110-112 0 F1 F1 0 F1 F1 Fruit set 4126 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-OEt 114-116 F1G1 F3G1 F2G1 F2G2 F1G1 F3G3 Dark green, tillers 4127 CH.sub. 3 CH.sub.3 2-F 87-89 F2G2 F3G2 F2G1 F1G1 F2G1 F3G1 Fruit set, tillers 4128 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 2,4-Cl.sub.2 86-88 F1G1 F2G1 F1 F2G2 F2G1 F3 Fruit set 4129 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 4-OEt 102-106 F1 F2 0 F1 F2 F3 Fruit set 4130 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 2-F 79-81 F2G2 F2G1 F1 F2G1 F2G2 F3 Fruit set 4259 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3,4-CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Semi- F1G1 F2G1 F1 F1G1 F2 F3G1 Fruit set solid 4261 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-COOEt 143-146 0 0 0 0 F1 0 4262 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 3,4-CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Oil 0 F1 0 F1G1 F2G1 F3 Fruit set 4263 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 3-COOEt 98-101 0 0 -- 0 F1 0 4264 propyl CH.sub.3 2,4-Cl.sub.2 85-87 F1G1 F2G1 F1 F1G1 F3G1 F3G1 Fruit set 4290 CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 4-CF.sub.3 Oil F2G1 F3G2 -- F2G2 F3G3 F3G3 Fruit set 4291 2-(2,4- CH.sub.3 2-F Oil F3G3 F3G3 -- CW2 F3G3 F3E3 dichloro- F3G3 phenoxy) ethyl 4292 CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 3,4-OCH.sub.2 O Oil F1 F3G2 F1 F1 F2G2 F3 4293 4-fluoro- H 4-F 98-101 0 F1 0 0 F1 0 benzoyl- methyl 4329 1-benzoyl- CH.sub.3 4-OCH.sub.3 80-83 N2G1 F3G2 F1 F1 F2 F3 ethyl 4330 4-fluoro- CH.sub.3 2-CH.sub.3 78-81 F1G1 F2 F1 F1 F2 F3 Fruit set benzoyl- methyl 4331 4-fluoro- CH.sub.3 2-Cl 75-78 N1G1 F1 F1 F1 F2 F2 Fruit set benzoyl- methyl 4332 4-fluoro- CH.sub.3 2-F 60-63 F2G2 F3G3 F2G1 F2 F3G2 F3 Fruit set oat benzoyl- tillers methyl 4333 2-(Nethyl- H n = 0 184-186 F1G1 F3G2 F1 F2 F2G1 F1 Tillers Nphenyl- carbamyl) ethyl 4355 CH.sub.2 COOH CH.sub.3 n = 0 HBr 115-120 N2G2 F3G3 F1 N1G1 N4 F2N1 Tillers 4373 CH.sub.3 2-phenoxy- n = 0 Glass 0 F1 F1 F1 F1G1 F2 Fruit set tillers ethyl 4374 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCHCH.sub.2 n = 0 147-149 0 F1 0 0 F1F1 Fruit set dec. 4375 CH.sub.3 3-chlorobenzy l n = 0 Glass N1 F2 0 G1 F3G2 F2 Fruit set N2F1 4429 CH.sub.3 isopropyl n = 0 116-118 Fruit set 4230 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 isopropyl n = 0 170-172 0 0 0 0 0 F1 4496 4-pyridyl- H n = 0 183-185 N1 F1 0 N1 F1 F1 methyl 4497 2-pyridyl- H n = 0 168-171 0 F3G2 F1 F1 F2G1 F1 methyl 4498 3-pyridyl- H n = 0 202-205 0 0 0 F1 F1 F1 methyl 4499 4-pyridyl- H 3-F 75-80 N1F1 F3G3 F1 F1 F1 F1 methyl 4500 2-pyridyl- H 3-F 195-197 0 0 0 0 F1 F2 methyl 4501 3-pyridyl- H 3-F 183-186 F1 F3G2 F1 F1 F2G1 F2 Increased fruit methyl set 4502 4-pyridyl- C H.sub.3 n = 0 110-115 F2G1 F3G3 F2 F2 F2G1 F3 Increased fruit methyl set 4503 3-pyridyl- CH.sub.3 n = 0 79-81 F3G2 F3G3 F2G1 F3G3 F3G2 F3 Increased fruit methyl set 4504 2-pyridyl- CH.sub.3 3-F 109-112 F2G2 F3G3 F2G1 F2G2 F2G1 F3 Increased fruit methyl set 4505 3-pyridyl- CH.sub.3 3-F 170-175 F2G2 F3G3 F2G1 F2G1 F3G1 F3 Increased fruit methyl set 4455 ##STR28## H n = 0 213-215 4456 C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H n = 0 193-196 benzoyl 4457 3-phenyl- CH.sub.3 n = 0 Oil Tillers allyl 4458 3-phenyl- H 3F Oil Tillers allyl 4459 C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H 3F 150-153 benzoyl 4460 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CFCF.sub.2 H n = 0 110-112 4461 2-(Nethyl- CH.sub.3 3-F Oil Fruit set tillers Nphenyl- carbamyl) ethyl 4462 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CFCF.sub.2 CH.sub.3 3-F 60-62 Fruit set tillers 4463 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CFCF.sub.2 CH.sub.3 n = 0 Oil Fruit set tillers 4313 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 n = 0 134-138 0 0 0 0 F1 0 4359 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 n = 0 114-116 0 F1G1 0 F1G1 F1G1 F1 Fruit set 4360 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 n = 0 107-108 0 F1 0 F1 F1 F1 Fruit set ##STR29## Ar (R.sup.2).sub.n 4258 CH.sub.3CH.sub.3 3-methyl- 169-172 F1G1 F2G1 F1 F1G1 F2 F3G1 Increased fruit benzoyl set
The use of many of the growth regulator compounds may be demonstrated by treatment of soybeans (Soja max) to increase the number of seed pods and by treating tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum) to increase fruit set. In an illustrative experiment, Soja max (Evans variety) and Lycopersicum esculentum (Tiny Tim variety) were grown in 4-inch pots (one plant per pot) filled with greenhouse potting soil (2 parts good top soil, 11/2 parts builder's sand, 11/2 parts peat, fertilized with 5 lb. of 12-12-6 fertilizer and 5 lb. of finely ground limestone per cu. yd.). Aqueous spray formulations were prepared and the potted plants were sprayed at a spray volume of 40 gal. per acre and at application rates of 16, 4, 1 and 1/4 oz. per acre. The spray mixtures were prepared by dissolving the proper amount of growth regulator compound in 15 ml. of acetone, adding 2 ml. of a solvent-emulsifier mixture consisting of 60 wt. percent of a commercial polyoxyethylated vegetable oil emulsifier (96 wt. percent active ingredient, Emulphor EL-719), 20 wt. percent xylene and 20 wt. percent deodorized kerosene, then bringing total volume up to 80 ml by addition of a 0.156 wt. percent aqueous solution of liquid non-ionic dispersant (90 wt. percent active trimethylnonyl polyethylene glycol ether, Tergitol TMN-10). Two replicates were sprayed at all application rates. For comparative purposes, plants were also sprayed at 40 gal./acre with water. The number of seed pods and of fruit as percentage of arithmetic mean of the numbers on untreated plants was observed within approximately three weeks after spray treatment and the results are tabulated below. The extent of growth regulatory effect on the plants was estimated on a scale of 0 to 10 and is also recorded in the following table:
______________________________________GROWTH REGULATING EFFECTS ON TWO SPECIES Soja max Lycopersicum esculentum Pod Count.sup.1 Severity Severity Percent in of Fruit Count of Compari- Growth Percent in Growth son to Regu- Comparison Regu-Comp'd. Rate Untreated lating to Untreated latingNo. oz/A Plants Effect.sup.2 Plants Effect.sup.2______________________________________2878 16 163 a,c 9 73 a,b 9 4 183 a,c 6.5 364 a,b 9 1 177 3 327 42960 16 160 a,c 9 218 a 9 4 138 6.5 218 e 7 1 135 6.5 327 23099 16 183 a,c 9 182 b 9 4 177 a,c 6.5 400 b 8 1 186 2.5 436 b 4.53100 16 166 a,c 9 82 a 9 4 166 6.5 382 e 6.5 1 146 4 355 43105 16 185 a,c 9 136 9 4 171 7 382 6.5 1 143 4 355 33143 16 166 a,c 9 245 a 9 4 169 6 191 d 7.5 1 157 2 191 e 3.53144 16 199 a,c 9 55 a 9 4 157 5.5 382 d 7 1 157 2.5 245 e 53176 16 111 2 178 b 7.5 4 104 0 141 3 1 93 0 131 13251 16 86 0 129 0.5 4 95 0 64 0 1 91 0 64 03274 16 114 0.5 107 0 4 105 1 150 0 1 86 0 86 03277 16 146 6.5 197 b 8.5 4 143 4.5 169 5.5 1 154 2 122 1.53278 16 95 0 150 0.5 4 91 0 107 0 1 100 0 64 03293 16 154 7.5 141 b 8 4 150 3.5 178 4.5 1 121 1 113 2.53294 16 154 a 7.5 197 d 7.5 4 121 c 4.5 169 b 3.5 1 154 1.5 122 2.53295 16 136 8 216 8 4 175 4 188 3 1 145 2 169 1.53297 16 139 1 113 0.5 4 132 0 122 0 1 114 0 84 03298 16 107 0.5 113 2 4 118 0 141 0.5 1 107 0 103 03299 16 118 1 279 2 4 109 0.5 64 0 1 86 0 21 03300 16 109 1 86 0 4 114 0 129 0 1 86 0 107 03302 16 86 1.5 107 1.5 4 127 0.5 107 0 1 118 0 86 03303 16 118 1.5 193 0.5 4 123 1 43 0 1 123 0 107 03339 16 107 0 94 0 4 111 0 131 0 1 114 0 103 03340 16 105 0 150 0 4 105 0 171 0 1 114 0 193 03342 16 140 3 400 0 4 105 0.5 200 0 1 94 0 0 03344 16 136 c 6 364 4 4 145 3 321 2.5 1 114 1.5 300 23345 16 143 5 169 b 4.5 4 164 3.5 188 2.5 1 -- 1 159 13346 16 159 a 7 300 a 8.5 4 141 c 5 279 b 8 1 123 2.5 364 4.53410 16 114 a.sup.1 7.5 407 a,d 8 4 141 c.sup.1 5.5 343 b,d 7.5 1 105 .sup.1 3 321 53497 16 121 0.5 141 1 4 111 0 103 0 1 111 0 122 03627 16 121 4.5 159 2 4 104 2.5 141 2.5 1 100 1 141 1.53628 16 125 a 6.5 159 b 8 4 150 c 6 188 d 7.5 1 136 2.5 169 3.53631 16 129 1.5 122 0.5 4 104 0 84 0 1 107 0 103 03632 16 132 a 7.5 178 b 7.5 4 146 4.5 216 d 6 1 143 2.5 169 4.53633 16 143 2.5 700 3 4 129 0.5 400 0.5 1 112 0 0 03637 16 127 1.5 107 0 4 136 0 129 0 1 95 0 86 03700 16 143 4 159 4.5 4 121 2.5 150 3.5 1 104 0 141 13706 16 105 0.5 21 0 4 109 0 64 0 1 82 0 86 03707 16 123 2 300 3 4 150 1 150 1 1 136 0 129 03709 16 109 c 5.5 300 2.5 4 145 4 364 1 1 114 0.5 321 0.53710 16 167 a 8.5 900 a 8 4 136 c 5 700 b 5.5 1 143 3.5 700 4.53751 16 90 0 75 0 4 93 0 300 0 1 93 0 75 03752 16 183 8 225 9 4 153 4.5 600 8.5 1 161 2.5 975 53789 16 93 0.5 75 0.5 4 117 0 75 0 1 93 0 150 03792 16 145 8 525 9 4 123 4 1050 7 1 117 2 675 4.53812 16 106 3 392.sup.1,2 1.5 4 95 1 485.sup.2 1.5 1 106 0 369.sup.2 13840 16 166 a 7.5 254 d 8.5 4 166 c 5 692 b 6 1 127 3 438 4.53850 16 113 2 277 3 4 113 0 485 2.5 1 120 0 369 13952 16 82 2 129 0 4 105 0.5 129 0 1 105 0 64 03977 16 137 5 1000 7 4 119 1.5 550 2.5 1 112 0 250 14062 16 133 a 7 236 b 4 4 142 c 5 139 1.5 1 146 2.5 161 1.54120 16 100 a 4.5 214 4.5 4 142 c 2.5 139 4 1 117 1 129 24121 16 158 3 129 1 4 142 0.5 107 0.5 1 121 0 86 04122 16 125 5 96 1.5 4 117 2.5 96 1 1 96 0.5 139 04123 16 104 0 139 0.5 4 100 0 118 0 1 113 0 150 04124 16 121 4.5 139 1 4 113 0.5 129 0 1 104 0 139 04125 16 113 1.5 129 0.5 4 113 0 161 0.5 1 88 0 107 0______________________________________ .sup.1 Check = 100 .sup.2 Greenhouse rating on scale of 0, no effect to 10, total kill. a injury b malformed fruit c smaller pods d increased growth e pearshaped fruit
The information presented in tabular form herein will enable a worker in the art to make a selection from among the growth regulant compounds of the invention and to make some judgment with regard to application rates, depending upon the effect which is desired. It may be seen, for example, that total kills of some species of vegetation may occur at application rates as high as 5 to 10 lb. per acre, whereas beneficial effects may be observed on living plants at application rates of 1 lb. per acre or less.
The growth regulant compounds are usually applied in combination with inert carriers or diluents, as in aqueous sprays, granules and dust formulations in accordance with established practice in the art. An aqueous spray is usually prepared by mixing a wettable powder or emulsifiable concentrate formulation of a growth regulant with a relatively large amount of water to form a dispersion.
Wettable powders comprise intimate, finely divided mixtures of growth regulant compounds, inert solid carriers and surface active agents. The inert solid carrier is usually chosen from among the attapulgite clays, the kaolin clays, the montmorillonite clays, the diatomaceous earths, finely divided silica and purified silicates. Effective surfactants, which have wetting, penetrating and dispersing ability are usually present in a wettable powder formulation in proportions of from 0.5 to about 10 percent by weight. Among the surface active agents commonly used for this purpose are the sulfonated lignins, naphthalenesulfonates and condensed naphthalenesulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkyl sulfates and non-ionic surfactants such as products of condensation of ethylene oxide with alkylphenols.
Emulsifiable concentrates of the growth regulant compounds comprise in each instance, a solution of growth regulant compound in a liquid carrier which is a mixture of water-immiscible solvent and surfactants, including emulsifiers. Useful solvents include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as the xylenes, alkylnaphthalenes, petroleum distillates, terpene solvents, ether-alcohols and organic ester solvents. Suitable emulsifiers, dispersing and wetting agents may be selected from the same classes of products which are employed in formulating wettable powders.
Usually, the growth regulators are applied by diluting with water agricultural compositions which desirably contain from 0.1 percent to 95 percent by weight of active compound and from 0.1 to 75 percent of a carrier or surfactant. However, direct application to plant seeds prior to planting may be accomplished in some instances by mixing powdered solid growth regulator with seed to obtain a substantially uniform coating which is very thin and comprises only one or two percent by weight or less, based on the weight of the seed. In most instances, however, a nonphytotoxic solvent, such as methanol is employed as a carrier to facilitate the uniform distribution of growth regulator on the surface of the seed.
When a compound is to be applied to the soil, as for a pre-emergence application, granular formulations are sometimes more convenient than sprays. A typical granular formation comprises the growth regulator compound dispersed on an inert carrier such as coarsely ground clay, or clay which has been converted to granules by treatment of a rolling bed of the powdered material with a small amount of liquid in a granulating drum. In the usual process for preparing granular formulations, a solution of the active compound is sprayed on the granules while they are being agitated in a suitable mixing apparatus, after which the granules are dried with a current of air during continued agitation.

Number	Name	Date	Kind
4264502	Patel et al.	Apr 1981
4272284	Gibbs	Jun 1981

Isothioureido isoindolediones and use as plant growth regulators

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