The present disclosure relates generally to articles of clothing, and in particular, to an article of clothing having a frame to support and maintain the shape of at least a portion of the article of clothing.
The undergarment known as the bra has been commonly worn by women throughout the world. Bras are known to provide breast support and comfort on an everyday basis. They are also used for their shaping effects and more recently, as fashion items. Moreover, women taking part in athletic activities have needed suitable athletic bras to protect delicate breast tissue from damage and stretching due to inadequate support, excessive motion and bounce. Additionally, it is also preferred to prevent the breasts from impeding or interfering with certain movements. Further, it is important to provide comfort to the wearer while doing all activities.
While many types of bras are available in the market which minimize breast movement, they do not provide individualized support for each breast or to accommodate a particular wearer. In addition, many types of bras do not provide individualized support to accommodate different activities. For example, a sports bra that is designed to be worn during sport activities may not be suitable to be worn during normal activities.
Accordingly, there is a need of article of clothing with a frame which support and maintain the shape of the article of clothing for all types of activities in an efficient manner.
In one aspect, an article of clothing is disclosed. The article of clothing comprises a pair of brassiere cups and a pair of frames. Each frame comprises a bottom member that is located at a lower portion of a respective one of the brassiere cups. The bottom member comprises a upper member and a lower member. Each frame further comprises at least one first projection which originates from the lower member and extends beyond the upper member. Each frame further comprises at least one second projection which originates from the lower member and extends beyond the upper member. The at least one second projection is closer than the at least one first projection to an underarm region of the respective one of the brassiere cups. In one aspect, an article of clothing is disclosed. The article of clothing includes a pair of brassiere cups, and a pair of frames. Each frame includes: a bottom member positioned in a lower portion of a respective one of the pair of brassiere cups, wherein the bottom member includes an upper member and a lower member; and at least one first projection originating from the lower member and extending beyond the upper member; and at least one second projection originating from the lower member and extending beyond the upper member. The at least one second extension is closer to an underarm region of the respective one of the pair of brassiere cups than the at least one first extension.
In one or more embodiments, the at least one second projection is longer in length than the at least one first projection.
In one or more embodiments, the upper member and the lower member are connected at both ends and enclose a hollow crescent shape.
In one or more embodiments, the at least one first projection is connected to each of the upper member and the lower member, and one end of the at least one first extension is connected to the lower member, and the other end of the at least one first projection extends beyond the upper member.
In one or more embodiments, the at least one second projection is connected to each of the upper member and the lower member, and one end of the at least one second projection is connected to the lower member and the other end of the at least one second projection extends towards an apex of the respective one of the brassiere cups.
In one or more embodiments, the at least one first projection comprises a first projection member and a second projection member, and one end of each of the first projection member and the second projection member is connected to the lower member while the other end of each of the first projection member and the second projection member extends beyond the upper member.
In one or more embodiments, the first projection member and the second projection member are spaced apart from each other.
In one or more embodiments, the other ends of the first projection member and the second projection member are connected.
In one or more embodiments, the at least one second projection comprises a first projection member and a second projection member, and one end of each of the first projection member and the second projection member is connected to the lower member and the other ends of the first projection member and the second projection member are connected.
In one or more embodiments, the other ends of the first projection member and the second projection member are connected to form a rounded corner.
In one or more embodiments, the frame comprises one or more of Polypropylene (PP), Polyamide (PA), Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), thermoplastic rubber (TPR), Polyoxymethylene (POM), and thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) material.
In one or more embodiments, an inner surface of the lower member that is closer to a wearer's body and an outer surface opposite the inner surface are planar or convex.
In one or more embodiments, each frame further comprises a middle member positioned above the upper member at a position where a bra pad of a corresponding one of the pair of brassiere cups is positioned, so as to support the bra pad.
In one or more embodiments, the middle member is wave-shaped.
In one or more embodiments, the middle member includes a plurality of continuous arcs.
In one or more embodiments, the structure consisting of the upper member, the first projection, the second projection and the middle member of the frame has a concave inner surface and a convex outer surface, and has a 3D shape that conforms to the shape of a corresponding one of the pair of brassiere cups.
In one or more embodiments, an outer surface of the first and second projections and an outer surface of the lower member form an angle between 90 degrees and 180 degrees
In one or more embodiments, the frame further comprises a core member arranged inside the lower member in a manner of being encased by the lower member.
In one or more embodiments, the bottom member, the at least one first projection, the at least one second projection, and the middle member have a material hardness that is less than a material hardness of the core member.
In one or more embodiments, a cross-section of the core member is L-shaped.
In one or more embodiments, an upper arc width of the core member is greater than or equal to a lower arc width.
In one or more embodiments, the frame further comprises an encasing member enclosing the bottom member, the at least one first projection, the at least one second projection, and the middle member.
In one or more embodiments, the encasing member has a material hardness that is less than the material hardness of the bottom member, the at least one first projection, the at least one second projection, and the middle member.
In one or more embodiments, compared with an end of the at least one first projection extending beyond the upper member, an end of the at least one second projection extending beyond the upper member extends to an apex of a respective one of the pair of brassiere cups
In one or more embodiments, the upper and lower members are connected at one end and to the at least one second projection at the other end.
In another aspect, a method of manufacturing an article of clothing is disclosed. The method comprises molding a frame. The step of molding the frame includes injecting a first material into the mold to form a first structure comprising: a bottom member positioned below a respective one of a pair of brassiere cups, wherein the bottom member includes an upper member and a lower member; at least one first projection originating from the lower member and extending beyond the upper member; and at least one second projection originating from the lower member and extending beyond the upper member, wherein the at least one second projection is closer than the at least one first projection to an underarm region of a respective one of the pair of brassiere cups. The method also includes providing a molded first and second layers including a pair of brassiere cups to sandwich the frame between the first and second layers.
In one or more embodiments, the step of molding the frame further comprises injecting a second material into a mold to mold a core member, wherein the core member is encased within the lower member of the bottom member.
In one or more embodiments, the step of molding the frame further comprises: injecting a third material into the mold to mold an encasing member enclosing the bottom member, the at least one first projection, and the at least one second projection.
In one or more embodiments, the first structure formed by injecting the first material into the mold further comprises a middle member positioned above the upper member at a position where a bra pad of a respective one of the pair of brassiere cups is located so as to support the bra pad.
In one or more embodiments, the hardness of the first material is less than the hardness of the second material.
In one or more embodiments, the hardness of the first material is greater than the hardness of the third material.
In one or more embodiments, an inner surface of the lower member that is closer to a wearer's body and an outer surface opposite the inner surface are planar or convex
In one or more embodiments, the middle member is wave-shaped.
In one or more embodiments, the middle member includes a plurality of continuous arcs.
In one or more embodiments, a second structure consisting of the upper member, the first projection, the second projection and the middle member of the frame has a concave inner surface and a convex outer surface, and has a 3D shape that conforms to the shape of a corresponding one of the pair of brassiere cups.
In one or more embodiments, an outer surface of the first and second projections and an outer surface of the lower member form an angle between 90 degrees and 180 degrees.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
For a more complete understanding of example embodiments of the present disclosure, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present disclosure can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, apparatuses and methods are shown in block diagram form only in order to avoid obscuring the present disclosure.
Reference in this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. The appearance of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Further, the terms “a” and “an” herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item. Moreover, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others. Similarly, various requirements are described which may be requirements for some embodiments but not for other embodiments.
The embodiments are described herein for illustrative purposes and are subject to many variations. It is understood that various omissions and substitutions of equivalents are contemplated as circumstances may suggest or render expedient, but are intended to cover the application or implementation without departing from the spirit or the scope of the present disclosure. Further, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of the description and should not be regarded as limiting. Any heading utilized within this description is for convenience only and has no legal or limiting effect.
Referring to the drawings,
In some example embodiments, each frame 24 may be providing support and maintaining the shape of each brassiere cups 14a, 14b. In some example embodiments, the frame 24 may comprise injection-molded thermoplastic material. In addition, the frame 24 includes a plurality of strip-shaped members, and the plurality of strip-shaped members include a bottom member, a connecting portion, and one or more projections or projection portions. In some exemplary embodiments, each strip-shaped member of the frame 24 may have a width of 2 mm to 20 mm and a thickness of 1 mm to 5 mm. In some example embodiments, limiting the width of a projection or a projection member of the frame 24 provides an optimally light-weight frame, and provides good air permeability.
In some example embodiments, as illustrated in
In some example embodiments, the at least one first projection 28 may be connected to each or any one of the upper member 26a and the lower member 26b. Additionally, referring to
In some example embodiments, the frame 24 may comprise at least one second projection 30. The at least one second projection 30 may extend from the lower member 26b towards an apex of the respective one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b. In some example embodiments, as illustrated in
In some example embodiments, the first projection member 28(i) and the second projection member 28(ii) are spaced apart from each other. Additionally, a connecting member 32 may connect the at least one second projection 30, the first projection member 28(i) and the second projection member 28(ii). The connecting member 32 may be providing additional support for the frame 24.
In some example embodiments, the frame 24 may comprise a single second projection 30. The second projection 30 may extend from the lower member 26b towards an apex of one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b. In some example embodiments, as illustrated in
In some example embodiments, one end of each of the first projection member 30 (i) and the second projection member 30(ii) may be connected to the lower member 26b and the other ends of the first projection member 30(i) and the second projection member 30(ii) are connected, preferably forming a rounded corner. Additionally, a connecting bridge 34 may connect the pair of frames 24 through the center gore of the respective one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b. Further the connecting bridge 34 may comprise a pair of projections 34a, 34b which may be directed towards each frame 24, and/or which may extend along at least a portion of the neckline.
In some example embodiments, the pair of frames 24 may comprise two second projections 30(i), 30(ii). In some example embodiments, as illustrated in
In some of the embodiments described in the foregoing, the at least one first projection 28 is closer than the at least one second projection 30 to the neckline and/or the center gore of the brassiere, and provides support and resistance to the forces applied to the center gore when the brassiere is worn. The at least one second projection 30 is closer than the at least one first projection 28 to the underarm region and/or the apex of the respective one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b, and provides support and resistance to the forces applied to respectively the apex and the cup side where the side wing is attached when the brassiere is worn. In some embodiments, the at least one first projection 28 comprises a first projection member 28(i) and a second projection member 28(ii). One end of each of the first projection member 28(i) and the second projection member 28(ii) is connected to the lower member and the other ends of the first projection member 28(i) and the second projection member 28(ii) are connected, preferably forming an acute corner. In some embodiments, the at least one second projection 30 comprises a first projection member 30(i) and a second projection member 30(ii). One end of each of the first projection member 30(i) and the second projection member 30(ii) is connected to the lower member and the other ends of the first projection member 30(i) and the second projection member 30(ii) are connected, preferably forming a rounded corner 30a. Because the at least one second projection 30 is longer than the at least one first projection 28, the rounded corner 30a helps to prevent inadvertent piercing of the fabric layer(s) covering the frame 24 which may be caused by an otherwise sharp or an acute corner.
In some exemplary embodiments, the frame 24 may include a first projection 28. The first projection 28 may originate from the lower member 26b and extend beyond the upper member 26a. In some exemplary embodiments, the upper member 26a of the bottom member 26 may be configured as a bra cushion supporting a corresponding one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b. In some exemplary embodiments, the lower member 26b of the bottom member 26 may be configured to support the lower portion of a corresponding one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b, or at least the bottom of the lower portion. The bottom of the lower portion of the brassiere cup is usually located at the position of a conventional underwire.
In some exemplary embodiments, the first projection 28 may be connected to each or any of the upper member 26a and the lower member 26b. Referring to
In some exemplary embodiments, the frame 24 may include a second projection 30. The second projection 30 may extend from the lower member 26b to the apex of a corresponding one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b. In some exemplary embodiments, the second projection 30 may be connected to each or any of the upper member 26a and the lower member 26b. In some exemplary embodiments, one end 30b of the second projection 30 may be connected to the lower member 26b, and the other end 30a of the second projection 30 may extend toward the apex of a corresponding one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b. The second projection 30 may be connected to or configured to extend through and beyond the apex of a corresponding one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b.
In some exemplary embodiments, the other end 28a of the first projection 28 intersects with the second projection 30 at a point P as shown in
The above-described bottom member 26 of the frame 24, the at least one of the plurality of first projections 28, and the at least one of the plurality of second projections 30 may be integrally formed.
The frame 24 may be made of one or more of thermoplastic elastomer (SEBS), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), thermoplastic rubber (TPR), silicone resin, or thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) materials. In some embodiments of the present invention, the frame 24 is provided to substitute an underwire. In other words, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the underwire may not be present in the brassiere cup because the bottom member 26 or at least the lower member 26b can provide the functions provided by a conventional underwire. In other embodiments, the bottom member 26 may be attached to the underwire of a corresponding one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b, and the frame 24 may also be provided in addition to providing a conventional underwire in the brassiere cup.
In an exemplary embodiment, the frame 24 may further include a core member 38 provided inside the lower member 26b. The core member 38 is completely encased in the lower member 26b. The length of the core member 38 may be less than or equal to the length of the lower member 26b. The core member 38 may be a conventional underwire.
The core member 38 may be made of one or more of polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), thermoplastic rubber (TPR), polyoxymethylene (POM), or thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) materials. The core member 38 and the bottom member 26, the first projection 28, and the second projection 30 of the frame 24 may be made of the same or different materials. However, the core member 38 and the bottom member 26, the first projection 28, and the second projection 30 of the frame 24 should have different hardness. Specifically, the hardness of the bottom member 26, the first projection 28, and the second projection 30 of the frame 24 should be lower than the hardness of the core member 38, because the upper portion of the brassiere cup requires less support and better comfort and flexibility. Also, the core member 38 having a greater hardness can provide stronger support to the lower portion of a corresponding one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b. On the other hand, the core member 38 having a greater hardness is encased in the bottom member 26 of the frame 24 which has a less hardness, which makes it less easy for the core member 38 to pierce the fabric portion of the clothing when the clothing is repeatedly used or washed.
In an exemplary embodiment, in order to provide better support for the breast, the cross-sectional shape of the core member 38 may be an L shape as shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the frame 24 may not include the core member 38, which is not limiting. The frame 24 has a three-dimensional (3D) shape and conforms to the shape of a corresponding one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b to fit inside the corresponding one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b.
The frame 24 may include a first projection 28. The first projection 28 may originate from the lower member 26b and extend beyond the upper member 26a. One end 28b of the first projection 28 may be connected to the lower member 26b, and the other end 28a of the first projection 28 may extend beyond the upper member 26a toward the apex of a corresponding one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b. In some exemplary embodiments, the frame 24 may include a second projection 30. The second projection 30 may extend from the lower member 26b toward the apex of a corresponding one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b. One end 30b of the second projection 30 may be connected to the lower member 26b, and the other end 30a of the second projection 30 may extend toward the apex of a corresponding one of the brassiere cups 14a, 14b. In some exemplary embodiments, the other end 28a of the first projection 28 and the other end 30a of the second projection 30 intersect at the point P shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the middle member 40 has a wave shape to better release the pressure on the breast and achieve a better push-up effect. In an exemplary embodiment, the middle member 40 may comprise a plurality of arcs arranged in close contact with each other. However, the middle member 40 may also be formed of other shapes, not limited to the arc shape in this embodiment. The middle member 40 may be made of one or more of polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), thermoplastic rubber (TPR), polyoxymethylene (POM) or thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) materials.
The bottom member 26, the first projection 28, the second projection 30, the core member 38, and the middle member 40 of the frame 24 in
In the frame 24 shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the encasing member 70 is made of a foamed material, such as PU, EVA, TPE, silicone, or the like. The hardness of the material of the encasing member 70 is less than the hardness of the material of the encased member. The encasing member 70 has a certain thickness and extensibility to enclose the encased structure comprising the bottom member 26, the first projection portion 28, the second projection portion 30, the core member 38 and the middle member 40 of the frame 24. Specifically, the encasing member 70 may completely enclose the encased structure. The outer boundary of the encasing member 70 may extend beyond the outer boundary of the encased structure by at least 1 mm, and the thickness at the outer boundary of the encasing member 70 where the encased structure is not present is smaller than the thickness at the location of the encasing member 70 where the encased structure is present (which may be referred to as the middle location compared to the outer boundary). Since the encasing member 70 increases the area of support for the breast and has a lower hardness of the material, it can provide better support for the breast while making the article of clothing more comfortable to wear.
In other embodiments of the present application, an encasing member 70 (not shown in the drawings) may also be provided on the outside of the frame 24 in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The frame 24 may further include a first projection 28, a second projection 30, and a middle member 40. The first projection 28 may originate from the lower member 26b and extend beyond the upper member 26a. The second projection 30 may extend from the lower member 26b toward the apex of a corresponding one of the brassiere cups. The middle member 40 may be located above the upper member 26a at the position where a bra pad of the corresponding one of the pair of brassiere cups is located, so as to support the bra pad. The middle member 40 may also be located on the portion of the first projection 28 that extends beyond the upper member 26a, at the position where a bra pad of the corresponding one of the pair of brassiere cups is located so as to support the bra pad. The middle member 40 may be connected to the upper member 26a and/or the first projection 28 and/or the second projection 30. The bottom member 26, the first projection 28, the second projection 30, and the middle member 40 of the frame 24 may be integrally formed. The structure composed of the upper member 26a, the first projection 28, the second projection 30, and the middle member 40 of the frame 24 may have a 3D shape conforming to the shape of the brassiere cup, wherein the composed structure has a concave inner surface and a convex outer surface. Further, the first projection 28 and the second projection 30 form an obtuse angle on the outer side with the lower member 26b. In other words, the inner surface (closer to the wearer's body) of the lower member 26b of the frame 24 is flat or convex. The inner surface of the structure composed of the upper member 26a, the first projection 28, the second projection 30 and the middle member 40 of the frame 24 is concave. The concave inner surface of the structure formed by the upper member 26a, the first projection 28, the second projection 30, and the middle member 40 of the frame 24 substantially conforms to the shape of the wearer's breast. In addition, the outer surface of the first projection 28 and of the second projection 30 forms an angle between 90 degrees and 180 degrees with the outer surface of the lower member 26b.
The method 900 includes, at step 92, providing a molded first layer, which is preferably an outer layer. The molded first layer may include a single brassiere cup or a pair of brassiere cups. The molded first layer may include a fabric layer and laminated foam material. At step 94, a second layer is provided, which is preferably an inner layer. In step 96, a frame is molded, and the finished frame is sandwiched between the first layer and the second layer. The molded frame may be, for example, the frame in any of the embodiments described with reference to
The method 1000 includes, at step 102, forming a 3D-shaped frame, such as the frame 24 shown in
The method 1100 includes in step 112, injecting a first material into a mold to integrally form a structure including the following components: a bottom member located at a lower portion of a corresponding one of a pair of brassiere cups, wherein the bottom member includes an upper member and a lower member; at least one first projection, the at least one first projection originating from the lower member and extends beyond the upper member; and at least one second projection, the at least one second projection originating from the lower member and extending beyond the upper member. Here, the at least one second projection is closer to the underarm area of the corresponding one of the pair of brassier cups than the at least one first projection. Optionally, in other embodiments, injecting the first material into the mold in step 112 may also form a middle member, and the middle member may have a wave shape, such as the middle member 40 of the frame 24 as shown in
The method 1100 may further include, in step 114, placing the structure formed in step 112 that includes the bottom member, the first projection, the second projection and the optional middle member and the third material in the mold, so as to form an encasing member, such as the encasing member 70 of the frame 24 as shown in
In this embodiment, the hardness of the first material is greater than the hardness of the third material.
The method 1200 includes, in step 122, injecting a second material into the mold to form a core member, such as the core member 38 shown in
In step 124, the core member formed in step 122 and the first material made are placed in a mold to mold and form an integrated structure as shown in
In step 126, the structure formed in step 124 that includes the bottom member, the first projection, the second projection and the optional middle member and the third material are placed in the mold, so as to form an encasing member on the outside of the structure that includes the bottom member, the first projection, the second projection and the optional middle member, as shown in
The various clothing and methods described above provide a number of ways to carry out some preferred embodiments of the invention. Of course, it is to be understood that not necessarily all objectives or advantages described may be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment described herein. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the compositions may be made and the methods may be performed in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objectives or advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.
Furthermore, the skilled artisan will recognize the interchangeability of various features from different embodiments. Similarly, the various components, features and steps discussed above, as well as other known equivalents for each such component, feature or step, can be mixed and matched by one of ordinary skill in this art to make compounds and perform methods in accordance with principles described herein.
The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present disclosure to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the present disclosure and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the present disclosure and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2019/089610 | May 2019 | WO | international |
202010071731.0 | Jan 2020 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2020/093445 | 5/29/2020 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2020/239101 | 12/3/2020 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20220361596 A1 | Nov 2022 | US |