Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
The present invention generally relates to portable lifting jacks for motor vehicles, and more particularly, an improved handle for actuating such jacks.
A portable jack is often stored in a motor vehicle to enable a driver to lift the vehicle to effect emergency repairs such as, for example, changing a tire. These jacks can be of either a scissors type or a telescoping type and normally utilize a screw drive. In both cases, a rotary force is applied to the drive screw to either raise or lower the jack, and thus the vehicle, depending on whether the rotary force is either clockwise or counterclockwise. The rotary force is typically applied by a jack handle engaging the drive screw. The operator manually rotates the jack handle in the desired direction to raise or lower the jack.
A tire carrier often stores a spare tire under a rear end of the motor vehicle so that the space tire does not require interior storage space. These tire carriers often utilize a screw drive wherein a rotary force is applied to a coupling or drive element on the drive screw to either raise or lower the spare tire depending on whether the rotary force is either clockwise or counterclockwise. The rotary force is often applied by a carrier handle engaging the drive screw. The operator manually rotates the carrier handle in the desired direction to raise or lower the jack.
There is continuing emphasis by automobile manufacturing companies to reduce the size, weight, and/or cost of motor vehicle components. In turn, jack and tire carrier manufacturing companies are continuously attempting to reduce the size, weight, and/or cost of portable jacks and tire carriers while still providing adequate strength to bear required loads as well as other operating properties. Accordingly, there is a continuing need for an improved jack handle or use with portable jacks.
The present invention provides a jack handle which overcomes at least some of the above-noted problems of the related art. According to the present invention, a jack handle comprises, in combination, a handle arm having first and second ends, a jack driver, and a coupling removably securing the jack driver to the first end of the handle arm.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a jack kit for a motor vehicle includes, in combination, a portable jack having a drive screw rotatable to raise and lower the portable jack and a tire carrier having a drive shaft rotatable to raise and lower the tire carrier. A handle arm is provided which has first and second ends. A jack driver is adapted to cooperate with the drive screw to rotate the drive screw upon rotation of the jack driver. A coupling interchangeably secures the jack driver and the drive shaft to the first end of the handle arm to selectively rotate the drive screw and the drive shaft upon rotation of the handle arm.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a jack handle includes, in combination, a handle arm having first and second ends, a jack driver having a coupling shaft, and a spring clip. The first end of the handle arm forms a socket receiving the coupling shaft. The spring clip has a protrusion resiliently deflectable between a locking position interlocking with the coupling shaft to secure the jack driver to the handle arm and a releasing position free of the coupling shaft such that the jack driver is released from the handle arm.
From the foregoing disclosure and the following more detailed description of various preferred embodiments it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention provides a significant advance in the technology of portable jacks. Particularly significant in this regard is the potential the invention affords for providing a high quality, light weight, multi-functional, low cost assembly. Additional features and advantages of various preferred embodiments will be better understood in view of the detailed description provided below.
These and further features of the present invention will be apparent with reference to the following description and drawings, wherein:
It should be understood that the appended drawings are not necessarily to scale, presenting a somewhat simplified representation of various preferred features illustrative of the basic principles of the invention. The specific design features of the jack as disclosed herein, including, for example, specific dimensions, orientations, and shapes of the jack driver and spring clip. Certain features of the illustrated embodiments have been enlarged or distorted relative to others to facilitate visualization and clear understanding. In particular, thin features may be thickened, for example, for clarity or illustration. All references to direction and position, unless otherwise indicated, refer to the orientation of the jack illustrated in the drawings. In general, up or upward refers to an upward direction generally in the plane of the paper in
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art, that is, to those who have knowledge or experience in this area of technology, that many uses and design variations are possible for the improved portable jack disclosed herein. The following detailed discussion of various alternative and preferred embodiments will illustrate the general principles of the invention with reference to a portable jack for a motor vehicle. Other embodiments suitable for other applications will be apparent to those skilled in the art given the benefit of this disclosure.
Referring now to the drawings,
The illustrated portable jack 10 includes a stationary base 14 for engaging a ground support to support the portable jack 10 on the ground support, a load rest 16 for positioning under and engaging a motor vehicle 12 or other load to be raised and lowered by the portable jack 10, and a drive assembly 18 for moving the load rest 16 between raised and lowered positions to selectively raise and lower the motor vehicle 12. The drive assembly 18 includes a drive screw or shaft 20, a jack handle 22, and a handle or lug wrench 24. The drive shaft 20 is operatively connected to the portable jack 10 so that rotation of the drive shaft 20 raises and lowers the portable jack 10 in a conventional manner. The drive shaft 20 can be configured in any suitable manner to cooperate with the jack handle 22 as described in more detail hereinbelow.
As best shown in
The illustrated first end portion 34 is an enlarged hollow tube section having a square-shaped cross-section to form a socket 40 sized and shaped for receiving an end of the jack driver 28. The socket 40 forms a hollow cavity which is open at the free end of the handle arm 26. The square-shaped cross section is desirable to transfer rotational motion of the handle arm 26 to the jack driver 28 but other suitable shapes and/or connections can alternatively be utilized. Opposite sides of the socket 40 are provided with coaxial openings 42 which open into the socket 40 and are sized and shaped to cooperate with the first coupling 30 as described in more detail hereinafter.
The illustrated second end portion 36 is a reduced hollow tube section having a square-shaped cross-section to form a shaft 44 sized and shaped for receiving the lug wrench 24 thereon. The square-shaped cross section is desirable to transfer rotational motion of the lug wrench 24 to the handle arm 26 but other suitable shapes and/or connections can alternatively be utilized. A side of the shaft 44 is provided with an opening 46 which open into the hollow interior of the shaft 44 and is sized and shaped to cooperate with the second coupling 32 as described in more detail hereinafter.
It is noted that while the expanded and reduced end portions 34, 36 of the handle arm 26 are sized such that the jack driver 28 and lug wrench 24 can only be secured to the proper end of the handle arm 26, the end portions 34, 36 can be formed in other manners such as, for example, one or both enlarged, one or both reduced, one or both neither reduced or enlarged, or any combination thereof. The handle arm 26 is preferably formed of a suitable rigid material such as, for example, steel but can alternatively be formed of other suitable materials.
The jack driver 28 extends into the socket 40 at the first end portion 34 of the handle arm 26 and is removably secured to the handle arm 26 by the first coupling 30 so that the jack driver 28 can be easily attached and detached from the handle arm 26 when desired by the operator. The illustrated first coupling 30 includes a first spring clip 48 which can be manually deflected to attach and detach the jack driver 28. It is noted that the first coupling 30 can alternatively be any other suitable means of removably coupling the jack driver 28 to the handle arm 26 such as, for example, cam lock, thumb screw, clamp, lock pin, or the like.
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To attach the jack driver 28 to the handle arm 26, the coupling shaft 66 is inserted into the socket 40 formed by the first end portion 34 of the handle arm 26 and a force is manually applied in the axial direction. When the tapered end portion 34 engages the protrusions 58, 60 of the first spring clip 48, the tapered surface deflects the protrusions 58, 60 radially outward from a locking position to a releasing position so that the end portion 72 of the coupling shaft 66 can pass the protrusions 58, 60. Once the groove 68 reaches the protrusions 58, 60, the protrusions 58, 60 resiliently snap back inward to their locking position and into the groove 68. With the protrusions 58, 60 in the locking position and in the groove 68, the jack driver 28 is secured to the handle arm 26 because the protrusions 58, 60 engage the abutments 74. 76 formed by the groove 68 to prevent substantial movement of the jack driver 28 in either axial direction relative to the handle arm 26. To detach the jack driver 28, the operator grasps the leg 56 of the first spring clip 48 and pulls outwardly to outwardly deflect the protrusions 58, 60 from their locking position to their releasing and out of the groove 68 and simultaneously pulls axially outward on the jack driver 28 to remove the coupling shaft 66 from the socket 40. The protrusions 58, 60 of the first spring clip 48 resiliently return to their locking position when the operator releases the leg 56 and the coupling shaft 66 is moved past the protrusions 58, 60.
It is noted that the jack driver 28 can have many alternative configurations to cooperate with the drive shaft 20 of the portable jack 10. A best shown in
The lug wrench 24 extends over the shaft 44 at the second end portion 36 of the handle arm 26 and is removably secured to the handle arm 26 by the second coupling 32 so that the lug wrench 24 can be easily attached and detached from the handle arm 26 when desired by the operator. The illustrated second coupling 32 includes a second spring clip 82 which can be manually deflected to attach and detach the lug wrench 24 from the handle arm 26. It is noted that the second coupling 32 can alternatively be any other suitable means of removably coupling the lug wrench 24 or other handle means to the handle arm 26 such as, for example, cam lock, thumb screw, clamp, lock pin, or the like. It is also noted that a fixed handle means can be alternatively fixed to the handle arm 26.
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The second spring clip 82 extends within the second end portion 36 of the handle arm 26. The second spring clip 82 is positioned along the length of the handle arm 26 such that the leg 86 extends around the edge to secure the second spring clip 82 in place and the protrusion 88 is at the opening 46 such that the protrusion 88 extends through the opening 46 and beyond the outer surface of the second end portion 36 of the handle arm 26. The protrusion 88 cooperates with the lug wrench 24 to removably secure the lug wrench 24 to the handle arm 26 as described in more detail hereinafter.
To attach the lug wrench t24 o the handle arm 26, the second end portion 36 of the handle arm 26 is inserted into a transverse opening 90 in the lug wrench 24 and a force is applied in the axial direction of the second end portion 36. When the second end portion 36 engages the protrusion 88 of the second spring clip 82, the operator manually deflects the protrusion 88 radially inward from a locking position to a releasing position so that the lug wrench 24 can pass over the protrusion 88. Once the lug wrench is past the protrusion 88, the protrusion 88 resiliently snaps back outward to its locking position. With the protrusion 88 in its locking position, the lug wrench i24 s secured to the handle arm 26 because the lug wrench 24 engages the protrusion 88 to prevent movement of the lug wrench 24 off the handle arm 26. To detach the lug wrench 24, the operator presses the protrusion 88 inward and pulls while simultaneously pulling the lug wrench 24 axially outward off the handle arm 26. The protrusion 88 of the second spring clip 82 resiliently returns to its locking position once the lug wrench 24 passes the protrusion 88.
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It is apparent from the foregoing disclosure that the jack handle 22 according to the present invention provides manufacturing benefits because common components can be utilized for different styles of portable jacks 10 in that a common handle arm 26 is used with different jack drivers 28, 78. It is also apparent from the foregoing disclosure that the jack handle 22 according to the present invention can be utilized to interchangeably operate both the portable jack 10 and the tire carrier 92 of a motor vehicle 12 resulting in a reduction of the number of operating tools needed to be provided and stored in the motor vehicle 12.
From the foregoing disclosure and detailed description of certain preferred embodiments, it will be apparent that various modifications, additions and other alternative embodiments are possible without departing from the true scope and spirit of the present invention. For example, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art, given the benefit of the present disclosure, that the jack driver 28, 78 and the spring clips 48, 82 can each have many different configurations and can be formed of many different materials. The embodiments discussed were chosen and described to provide the best illustration of the principles of the present invention and its practical application to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. All such modifications and variations are within the scope of the present invention as determined by the appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the benefit to which they are fairly, legally, and equitably entitled.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3484910 | Gossling | Dec 1969 | A |
4920592 | Scott | May 1990 | A |
5237890 | Gill | Aug 1993 | A |
5301389 | Engel et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
5381707 | Gill | Jan 1995 | A |
5433127 | Messier | Jul 1995 | A |
5638577 | Gooding et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5878627 | McMurtrey | Mar 1999 | A |
6070491 | Claudio et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6076424 | McMurtrey et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6178848 | Lowe | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6237894 | Cotner et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6637908 | Hung | Oct 2003 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20050104352 A1 | May 2005 | US |