Fall protection and fall arrest systems that protect workers are used in work locations where a fall could cause injury or death. A typical fall arrest system includes a safety harness that is donned by the worker, a lifeline that is attached to the harness, and a support structure to which the lifeline is connected. This system works well in typical situations where a stationary stable support structure is available for attachment. However, it is desired in the art for a safety system where a stationary support is not available.
For the reasons stated above and for other reasons stated below which will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading and understanding the present specification, there is a need in the art for a protection assembly for workers required to work on an expanding and retracting housing without a stationary support structure available for use.
The above-mentioned problems of current systems are addressed by embodiments of the present invention and will be understood by reading and studying the following specification. The following summary is made by way of example and not by way of limitation. It is merely provided to aid the reader in understanding some of the aspects of the invention.
In one embodiment, a fall protection system is provided. The fall protection system includes at least one rail section, at least one shuttle and at least one connecting member. The at least one rail section is configured and arranged to be coupled to a structure that changes in length. The at least one shuttle is configured and arranged to movably engage the at least one rail section. In addition, the at least one connecting member is configured and arranged to provide a connection point to the at least one shuttle.
The present invention can be more easily understood and further advantages and uses thereof more readily apparent, when considered in view of the detailed description and the following figures in which:
In accordance with common practice, the various described features are not drawn to scale but are drawn to emphasize specific features relevant to the present invention. Reference characters denote like elements throughout Figures and text.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the inventions may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the claims and equivalents thereof.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a fall protection system for workers on structures that are adjusted in length such a jet bridge. In particular, embodiments provide rails 140 that are designed to not hamper the adjustment in length of the jet bridge 160 and shuttles 100 that are designed to slidably engage the rails 140. Referring to
The rail 140 is an elongated rail of a select length such as elongated rails 140a, 140b and 140c illustrated in
A center line 250 is also illustrated in
Referring to the exploded view of shuttle 102 in
A second connector 118 extends from the main body member 102a proximate a second corner of the main body member 102a. The second corner is a corner defined where the second end 208 and the second side 204 of the main body member 102a meet. The second connector 118 has a second connector passage 118a that passes through the second connector 118. The first connector passage 116a and the second connector passage 118a are aligned. The second connector 118 is generally cylindrical in shape in an embodiment and has a second C-shaped groove 118b formed in a portion of its surface as illustrated in
The locking body portion 102b has a first side 233, a second side 235, a first end 237, a second end 239, a first surface 245 and a second surface 247. A third connector 130 (or locking connector) extends from the locking body portion 102b proximate the second side 235 and the first end 237 of the locking body portion 102b. The third connector 130 is generally cylindrical in shape and has a third connector passage 130a that passes through the third connector 130. A fourth connector 132 extends from the locking body portion 102b proximate the second side 235 and the second end 239 of the locking body portion 102b. The fourth connector 132 is generally cylindrical in shape and has a fourth connector passage 132a that passes through the fourth connector 132. The first connector passage 116a of the first connector 116 and the second connector passage 118a of the second connector 116 of the main body portion 102a are aligned with the third connector passage 130a and the fourth connector passage 132a of the third and fourth connectors 130 and 132 of the locking body portion 102b. A connection rod 120 is received in the first connector passage 116a of the first connector 116, in the second connector passage 118a of the second connector 118, in the third connector passage 130a of the third connector 130 and in the fourth connector passage 132a of the fourth connector 132 to pivotally connect the main body portion 102a to the locking body portion 102b.
The third connector 130 further includes a first locking portion with a cylindrical first locking chamber 130b that has an opening facing the first end 237 of the locking body portion 102b. A first locking member 126 has a first barrel portion 126d that is slidably received in the first locking chamber 130b of the first locking portion of the third connector. The first locking member 126 further has a first engagement portion 126c and a first recessed portion 126b positioned between the first barrel portion 126d and the first engagement portion 126c of the first locking member 126. A first biasing member 124a is positioned in the first locking chamber 130b and a bore (not shown) in the first barrel portion 126d of the first locking member 126. The first biasing member 124a provides a first biasing force to bias the first locking member 126 such that the first barrel portion 126d is received in first groove 116b of the first connector 116 of the main body portion 102a thereby locking the main body portion 102a and the locking body portion 102b in a static configuration in relation to each other. Further when the first engaging portion 126c of the first locking member 126 is pressed, the biasing member 124a is compressed allowing the first recessed portion 126b to align with the first groove 116b of the first connector 116 of the main body portion 102a such that the first barrel 126d of the first locking member 126 is no longer received in the first groove 116b of the first connector 116 of the main body portion 102a.
The fourth connector 132 further includes second locking portion with a cylindrical second locking chamber (not shown) that has an opening facing the second end 239 of the locking body portion 102b. A second locking member 128 has a second barrel portion 128d that is slidably received in the second locking chamber of the second locking portion of the fourth connector 132. The second locking member 128 further has a second engagement portion 128c and a second recessed portion 128b positioned between the second barrel portion 128d and the second engagement portion 128c of the second locking member 128. A second biasing member 124b is positioned in the second locking chamber and bore 128a in the second barrel portion 128d of the second locking member 128. The second biasing member 124b provides a second biasing force to bias the second locking member 128 such that the second barrel portion 128d is received in second groove 118b of the second connector 118 of the main body portion 102a thereby locking the main body portion 102a and the locking body portion 102b in a static configuration in relation to each other. Further when the second engaging portion 128c of the second locking member 128 is pressed, the biasing member 124b is compressed allowing the second recessed portion 128b to align with the second groove 118b of the second connector 118 of the main body portion 102a such that the second barrel 128d of the second locking member 128 is no longer received in the second groove 118b of the second connector 118 of the main body portion 102a. Hence, when both the first engaging portion 126c and the second engaging portion 128c of the respective first and second locking members 126 and 128 are depressed simultaneously, the locking body portion 102b is allowed to pivot in relation to the main body portion 102a about the connection rod 120. Moreover, when the first barrel portion 126d and the second barrel portion 128d of the respective first and second locking members 126 and 128 are in the respective first and second grooves 116b and 118b of the first connector 116 and the second connector 118, the main body portion 102a is locked in a static position in relation to the locking body portion 102b.
In the locked position, the second surface 212 and the first holding portion 103a of the main body portion 102a and the second surface 247 and the second holding portion 103b form the receiving track 105 configured to envelope the rail 140. As discussed above, the second holding portion 103b extends along the first side 233 of the locking body portion 102b beyond the second surface 247 of the locking body portion 102b. The second holding portion 103b and the second surface 247 forms generally a C-shape in this embodiment along the first side 233 of the locking body portion 102b which along with the first holding portion 103a and the second surface 212 of the first holding portion form the receiving track 105.
As briefly discussed above, the shuttle further includes rollers 108a through 108d to enhance the slidability of the shuttle 102 on the rail 140. In particular, the first side 233 of the locking body portion 102b includes first and second openings to roller passages 134a and 134b. The roller passages 134a and 134b pass through the second holding portion 103b into the receiving track 105. Retaining bores 136a and 136b are formed in the second holding portion 103b. The retaining bores 136a and 136b extend to the respective roller passages 134a and 134b in generally a perpendicular manner A first roller 108a is received in roller passage 134a and a second roller 108b is received in roller passage 134b such that a portion of each of the first and second rollers 108a and 108b extend into the receiving track 105 to engage a side portion of the rail 140 that is received in the receiving track 105. The first roller 108a has a first roller central passage 110a. A first bearing 114a is received in the first roller central passage 110a. The first bearing 114a further has a first bearing central passage in which a first retaining pin 112a passes therethrough and is positioned in retaining bore 136a to retain the first roller 108a in roller passage 134a. The second roller 108b has a second roller central passage 110b. A second bearing 114b is received in the second roller central passage 110b. The second bearing 114b further has a second bearing central passage in which a second retaining pin 112b passes therethrough and is positioned in retaining bore 136b to retain the second roller 108b in roller passage 134b. The third and fourth rollers 108c and 108d are similarly received in roller passages through the first holding portion 103a of the main body member 102a. In particular, first and second bearings 114c and 114d are received in respective third and fourth central passages 110c and 110d and retaining pins 112c and 112d passing through respective retaining bores (not shown) rotationally mount the third and fourth rollers 108c and 108d in the roller passages such that a portion of each third and fourth roller 108c and 108d engages a side portion of the rail 140 received in the receiving track 105 formed by the main and locked body portions 102a and 102b.
The connection member 106 includes a base portion 106c having a connecting member passage 106d. The base portion 106c is positioned between the third and fourth connectors 130 and 132 of the locking body portion 102b. The connecting member passage 106d of the base portion is aligned with the first connector passage 116a of the first connector 116 and the second connector passage 118a of the second connector 116 of the main body portion 102a and the third connector passage 130a and the fourth connector passage 132a of the locking body portion 102b. The connecting rod 120 passes through the connecting member passage 106d of the connecting member 106 providing a pivot connection between the connecting member 106 and the main body portion 102a and the locking body portion 102b. The connecting member 106 further has a connecting looped portion 106a designed to engage a snap hook, carabiner or the like that is attached to a safety harness of a user via a lifeline. Hence, the connecting looped portion 106a provides a connection point to the shuttle 102. The connecting member 106 further has an elongated portion 106b that connects the base portion 106c to the looped portion 106a.
As briefly discussed above,
The length of each rail can be extended by using more than one rail section or sub-section. For example, referring to
To make sure the shuttle does not run off an end of a rail 140, rail stops are used. In particular backend stops 145 are used for back ends 141 of a rail 140 and frontend stops 180 are used for a front ends 179 of a rail 140 in an embodiment. Referring to
A front end 179 of a rail 140 is illustrated in
Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that any arrangement, which is calculated to achieve the same purpose, may be substituted for the specific embodiment shown. This application is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the present invention. Therefore, it is manifestly intended that this invention be limited only by the claims and the equivalents thereof.
This Application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/307,983, same title herewith, filed on Feb. 25, 2010, which is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61307983 | Feb 2010 | US |