Patent Grant
11644049
The invention concerns a jet pump unit with a metering valve for controlling a gaseous medium, in particular hydrogen, for example for use in vehicles with fuel cell drive.
DE 10 2010 043 618 A1 describes a jet pump unit with a metering valve for controlling a gaseous medium, in particular hydrogen, wherein the metering valve comprises a valve housing, an ejector unit, an actuator and a closing element. A passage opening, which can be opened or closed by the closing element at a valve seat, is formed in the valve housing. The ejector unit comprises an inflow region to which a first gaseous medium is supplied under pressure, an intake region at which a second medium is present, and a mixer tube region from which a mixture of the first and second gaseous media emerges. The passage opening is arranged between the inflow region and the intake region of the ejector unit.
Flushing processes in an anode path of a fuel cell arrangement can be optimized by a combination of a metering valve and a jet pump. For optimal function of the components concerned, a precise geometric orientation relative to each other is required.
The jet pump unit according to the invention with a metering valve for controlling a gaseous medium, in particular hydrogen, has the advantage that by optimized integration of the metering valve in the jet pump unit, a precise centering of the metering valve in the jet pump unit and hence improved function are achieved.
For this, the jet pump unit comprises a pump housing, a metering valve with a valve housing, a mixer tube region, an intake channel and an outlet region. A passage bore constituting a passage opening is formed in the pump housing. In addition, the metering valve is received in the passage opening, wherein a first step and a second step are formed in the passage opening, radially with respect to a longitudinal axis of the jet pump unit, for radially centering and guiding the metering valve in the pump housing.
By forming a first step and a second step in the passage bore, the coaxiality between the metering valve and the pump housing of the jet pump unit is improved. Thus a better mixing is achieved between the recirculated gaseous medium and the gaseous medium from the metering valve.
In a first advantageous refinement, it is provided that the metering valve comprises a nozzle with a passage channel, wherein the nozzle is arranged coaxially in the jet pump unit, in front of the mixer tube region, by means of the first step and second step. In this way, angular defects of the metering valve inside the pump housing are minimized.
In a further embodiment of the invention, it is advantageously provided that a supply channel is formed in the metering valve, which supply channel is formed at least partially in the pump housing, radially with respect to the longitudinal axis of the jet pump unit, and opens into the passage opening, wherein the valve housing is arranged by a step on the pump housing and is fixedly connected thereto, preferably by means of a screw element. Thus optimal integration of the metering valve in the pump housing is achieved in a structurally simple fashion.
In an advantageous refinement, the first step is arranged axially above the supply channel in the direction of the screw element, and the second step is arranged axially below the supply channel in the direction of the intake region. Thus slight angular tolerances of the metering valve in the pump housing are achieved.
In a further embodiment of the invention, it is advantageously provided that the passage bore is formed conical at least in portions, wherein an outlet channel of the jet pump unit is formed in the pump housing, radially with respect to the longitudinal axis of the jet pump unit, in the conical region of the passage bore. Advantageously, the supply channel opens into an inflow region inside the metering valve, wherein the inflow region is formed in the passage opening of the jet pump unit. By integrating the metering valve in the pump housing of the jet pump unit, it is possible to guide the flow of gaseous medium directly into the jet pump unit. This achieves an optimized design of the metering valve and jet pump unit.
The jet pump unit described is preferably suitable for use in a fuel cell arrangement for controlling a hydrogen supply to an anode region of a fuel cell. Advantages are the slight pressure fluctuations in the anode path and quiet operation.
The drawing shows exemplary embodiments of the jet pump unit according to the invention and a metering valve for controlling a gas supply, in particular hydrogen, to a fuel cell. The drawing shows:
Components with the same function carry the same reference signs.
Furthermore, an armature device 25 which can execute a stroke movement is arranged in the interior 3. The armature device 25 comprises an armature 8 and a connecting element 9, which is received in a recess 22 of the armature 8 and is hence fixedly connected to the armature 8, for example by a weld seam or by a press fit. The armature 8 is configured as a solenoid plunger and is received in the inner pole 14. The inner pole 14 has a recess 21 with a recess edge 24 into which the armature 8 plunges on its lift movement.
First bearing bushes 60 are arranged in a recess 34 on the inner pole 14, and receive and guide the connecting element 9 at a first guide portion 6 of the inner pole 14. Furthermore, second bearing bushes 70 are arranged on the valve housing 2, and receive and guide a piston- like portion 23 of the connecting element 9 in a second guide portion 7. The piston-like portion 23 of the connecting element 9 is here made from a material with high mechanical strength.
Furthermore, the metering valve 1 comprises a nozzle 15 which has a pot-like region 151 with a pot base 1510, and a peg 152. A peg-like end 38 of the valve housing 2 facing away from the electromagnet 26 is received in the pot-like region 151 of the nozzle 15, wherein a face 381 of the valve housing 2 lies on a counter-face 153 of the nozzle 15. An adjustment element 36 is arranged between the peg-like end 38 of the valve housing 2 and the nozzle 15.
This is one possible embodiment of the nozzle 15. Alternatively, the nozzle 15 may also be received in the valve housing 2 of the metering valve 1 and be fixedly connected thereto.
One end of the connecting element 9 is fixedly connected to a closing element 10. The closing element 10 has an elastic sealing element 11 at its end facing away from the connecting element 9. The elastic sealing element 11 cooperates with a valve seat 19 formed on the pot base 1510 of the nozzle 15, so that when the elastic sealing element 11 rests on the valve seat 19, a passage channel 18 formed in the nozzle 15 is closed. The valve seat 19 is here formed as a flat seat.
A spring chamber 30 is formed in the inner pole 14 and forms part of the interior 3. A closing spring 4 is arranged in the spring chamber 30 and rests between the inner pole 14 and a plate-like end 5 of the connecting element 9. The closing spring 4 loads the armature device 25 with a force in the direction of the valve seat 19.
Furthermore, the interior 3 comprises an armature chamber 300 in which the armature 8 is arranged. The armature chamber 300 is connected to the spring chamber 30 via a connecting channel 16. At its end facing the closing element 10, the armature 8 adjoins an inflow region 28 which can be filled with a gaseous medium, for example hydrogen, via a supply channel 17 that is arranged radially with respect to a longitudinal axis 40 of the metering valve 1 of the jet pump unit 46 and formed in the valve housing 2.
The valve housing 2 and the inner pole 14 are connected together magnetically and mechanically via a magnetic choke point 20. Advantageously, they may be made from one piece. The magnetic choke point 20 comprises a thin-walled cylindrical web 201 and a conical region 2020, whereby a ring groove 301 is formed in the armature chamber 300.
The integral form of the valve housing 2 and inner pole 14 is merely one possible embodiment and, like the choke point 20, may also be omitted.
The function of the metering valve 1 is as follows:
When the magnetic coil 12 is not powered, the closing element 10 is pressed via the closing spring 4 onto the valve seat 19, so that the connection between the inflow region 28 and the passage channel 18 is interrupted and no gas flow occurs.
When the magnetic coil 12 is powered, a magnetic force is generated on the armature 8 which opposes the closing force of the closing spring 4. This magnetic force is transmitted to the closing element 10 via the connecting element 9, so as to overcome the closing force of the closing spring 4, and the closing element 10 with elastic sealing element 11 lifts away from the valve seat 19. A gas flow through the metering valve 1 is possible.
The lift of the closing element 10 may be adjusted via the level of the current intensity at the magnetic coil 12. The greater the current intensity at the magnetic coil 12, the greater the lift of the closing element 10 and the greater the gas through-flow in the metering valve 1, since the force of the closing spring 4 is lift-dependent. If the current intensity at the magnetic coil 12 is reduced, the lift of the closing element 10 is also reduced and hence the gas through-flow is choked.
If the current at the magnetic coil 12 is interrupted, the magnetic force on the armature 8 is dissipated, so that the force on the closing element 10 from the connecting element 9 is reduced. The closing element 10 moves in the direction of the passage channel 18 and seals against the valve seat 19 via the elastic sealing element 11. The gas through-flow in the metering valve 1 is interrupted.
The metering valve 1 of the jet pump unit 46 according to the invention may be used for example in a fuel cell arrangement. Hydrogen from a tank can be supplied to an anode region of the fuel cell by means of the metering valve 1. Depending on the current intensity at the magnetic coil 12 of the metering valve 1 which actuates the lift of the closing element 10, a flow cross-section at the passage channel 18 is changed such that the gas flow supplied to the fuel cell can be continuously adjusted to meet demand.
The metering valve 1 for controlling a gaseous medium thus has the advantage that the supply of the first gaseous medium and the metered supply of hydrogen to the anode region of the fuel cell can be made substantially more precise by means of the electronically controlled adaptation of the flow cross-section of the passage channel 18 with simultaneous regulation of the anode pressure. In this way, the operating reliability and durability of the connected fuel cell are significantly improved, since hydrogen is always supplied in super-stoichiometric proportion. Also, consequential damage, such as for example damage to a downstream catalytic converter, can be prevented.
In the pump housing 49, a partially stepped and partially conical passage bore 42 is formed axially with respect to the longitudinal axis 40, and an intake channel 43 and the supply channel 17 of the metering valve 1 are formed radially with respect to the longitudinal axis 40. An intake region 44, a mixer tube region 52 and an outlet region 45 are formed in the passage bore 42. The metering valve 1 is partially received in a passage opening 80 of the passage bore 42, coaxially in the pump housing 49. The valve housing 2 is arranged by a step 37 on the pump housing 49, and is fixedly connected thereto via several screw elements 35. Furthermore, sealing elements 53 are arranged on the valve housing 2 and on the nozzle 15, so that the valve housing 2 and pump housing 49 are sealed against each other. Gaseous medium from the supply channel 17 thus only passes in the direction of the intake region 44 via the passage channel 18.
At the end region of the pump housing 49 facing away from the metering valve 1, an outlet channel 48 is formed in the pump housing 49, radially with respect to the longitudinal axis 40, wherein the passage bore 42 is sealed with a cover 50 at the end region of the pump housing 49 facing away from the metering valve 1.
Furthermore, as
Function of the Jet Pump Unit 46
With the valve seat 19 of the metering valve 10 open or partially open, gaseous medium—here hydrogen—from the tank flows out of the supply channel 17 of the metering valve 1 into the passage channel 18 in the nozzle 15, via the valve seat 19. After emerging from the nozzle 15 and entering the passage bore 42 in the intake region 44, this hydrogen meets gaseous medium which has already been supplied to the fuel cell but not consumed, and has been returned into the jet pump unit 46 via the intake channel 43. The returned gaseous medium comprises mainly hydrogen but also water vapor and nitrogen. In the mixer tube region 52, by exchange of pulses of gaseous media, a mass flow is drawn in from the intake region 44 and conveyed in the direction of the outlet region 45 and hence in the direction of the anode region of the fuel cell. Depending on the geometry of the passage bore 42 and the insertion angle of the metering valve 1 and hence of the nozzle 15, the gas flow supplied to the fuel cell can be adjusted to meet demand.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2017 220 800.7 | Nov 2017 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2018/077407 | 10/9/2018 | WO |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019/101415 | 5/31/2019 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9598990 | Doko | Mar 2017 | B2 |
| 20090311111 | Yoshii | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090317691 | Yamada | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20120189927 | Kato | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20170244116 | Fukuda et al. | Feb 2017 | A1 |
| 20170244119 | Koyama | Aug 2017 | A1 |
| 20180202270 | Falk | Jul 2018 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 10259808 | Jul 2003 | DE |
| 102010043618 | May 2012 | DE |
| 2008196458 | Aug 2008 | JP |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report for Application No. PCT/EP2018/077407 dated Nov. 29, 2018 (English Translation, 2 pages). |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200280079 A1 | Sep 2020 | US |
