1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a jewel having cuts formed thereon, the cuts having originality and excelling aesthetically.
2. Description of the Related Art
Jewelry, especially diamond, having a cut called “round brilliant cut” formed thereon has been known to the public.
In general, on a jewel cut into a cut pattern, a curette is formed as a tiny facet that prevents the chipping of the top end of a pavilion. In this specification and claims pertaining to the present invention, however, the top end of a pavilion not formed as a facet but as a pointed apex (pointed curette), as shown in
Some diamonds 1 having the above cut formed thereon are particularly excellent in cut symmetry. It is known that when observing such a diamond 1 from above (from the table 2 side shown in
Since the arrows 7 can be seen only on the jewel with particularly excellent cut symmetry, the visibility of the arrows 7 is widely used as a means for proving the high quality of a jewel. Meanwhile, the round brilliant cut is widely recognized as one of completed jewelry cut techniques. Hence the visibility of the eight arrows 7 is well known today as a feature of a quality jewel.
Various jewels showing patterns different from the eight arrows 7 have been proposed. For example, patent document 2 discloses a diamond showing a heart pattern as well as arrows, as visually recognizable patterns, and Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-299370 (patent document 3) discloses a diamond showing not eight but ten arrows as a visually recognizable pattern. The inventor of the present invention proposed a jewel showing a cross pattern as a visually recognizable pattern, disclosing the jewel in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2008-541800 (patent document 4).
Under such circumstances, the inventor has studied diligently on how to fabricate a novel diamond having cuts with excellent symmetry formed thereon, the diamond having originality and excelling aesthetically. The study has led to a piece of knowledge that a totally new diamond having the above features can be fabricated by modifying the shape and disposition of main facets formed on the pavilion, thus allowing the inventor to bring about the present invention. The inventor has confirmed that the invention apply also to jewels other than diamond.
An object of the present invention is to provide a jewel having novel cuts with excellent symmetry formed thereon, such cuts having originality and excelling aesthetically.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, a jewel according to the present invention includes a crown having a table, a pavilion having a curette, and a girdle formed between the crown and the pavilion. The pavilion has four or more main facets all or some of which are of triangles, quadrangles, or polygons each having six or more angles. All the main facets are formed such that in each main facet, the distance between the curette and the apex of an angle of the main facet, the angle being closest to the girdle, is less than 90% of the distance between the curette and the girdle. The main facets are arranged such that they are line symmetry with respect to an axis of symmetry which is at least one of lines passing through the curette to bisect the pavilion.
A jewel according to the present invention includes a crown having a table, a pavilion having a curette, and a girdle formed between the crown and the pavilion. The pavilion has six or more main facets all or some of which are of polygons each having three or more angles. All the main facets are formed such that in each main facet, the distance between the curette and the apex of an angle of the main facet, the angle being closet to the girdle, is less than 90% of the distance between the curette and the girdle. The main facets are arranged such that they are line symmetry with respect to an axis of symmetry which is at least one of lines passing through the curette to bisect the pavilion.
A jewel according to the present invention includes a crown having a table, a pavilion having a curette, and a girdle formed between the crown and the pavilion. The pavilion has eight or more main facets all or some of which are of quadrangles each having interior angles all different from each other or of polygons each having five or more interior angels all different from each other. All the main facets are formed such that in each main facet, the distance between the curette and the apex of an angle of the main facet, the angle being closest to the girdle, is less than 90% of the distance between the curette and the girdle. The main facets are arranged such that they are line symmetry with respect to an axis of symmetry which is at least one of lines passing through the curette to bisect the pavilion.
A jewel according to the present invention includes a crown having a table, a pavilion having a curette, and a girdle formed between the crown and the pavilion. The pavilion has eight main facets made up of four first main facets that are of pentagons each having interior angels all different from each other and four second main facets that are of pentagons line symmetrical to the pentagons serving as the first main facets. The first main facets and the second main facets are arranged alternately on the pavilion. Each of the pentagons serving as the first main facets and the second main surfaces is formed such that the distance between the curette and the apex of an angle of the pentagon, the angle being closest to the girdle, is less than 90% of the distance between the curette and the girdle.
A jewel according to the present invention includes a crown having a table, a pavilion having a curette, and a girdle formed between the crown and the pavilion. The pavilion has ten main facets made up of five first main facets that are of pentagons each having interior angels all different from each other and five second main facets that are of pentagons line symmetrical to the pentagons serving as the first main facets. The first main facets and the second main facets are arranged alternately on the pavilion. Each of the pentagons serving as the first main facets and the second main surfaces is formed such that the distance between the curette and the apex of an angle of the pentagon, the angle being closest to the girdle, is less than 90% of the distance between the curette and the girdle.
The jewel according to the present invention is a diamond.
The present invention offers a jewel having novel cuts with excellent symmetry formed thereon, such cuts having originality and excelling aesthetically.
Embodiments of a jewel according to the present invention will hereinafter be described. It is confirmed that understanding the principle of appearance of arrows in a diamond having a conventional round brilliant cut formed thereon, particularly, understanding the principle of appearance of the shaft portions of the arrows will be a great help in understanding the present invention. For this reason, the principle of appearance of the shaft portions of the arrows will first be described.
The shaft portions 7a visually recognized inside the table 2 are created by reflected light images R on the main facets 8, as shown in
The reflected light images R on the main facets 8 are created basically by the following process. As shown in
The main facet 8a and the main facet 8b face each other in their slant positions. This causes a reflected light image R on the main facet 8b to contract mainly in its longitudinal direction (horizontal direction in
The light reflection process as described above occurs on all of the eight main facets 8, as shown in
An embodiment of the present invention will then be described.
As shown in
The heart pattern 13 visually recognized inside the table 2 is created by the reflected light images R on the main facets 8 formed on the pavilion 5, as shown in
The main facet 8a and the main facet 8b face each other in their slant positions. This causes a reflected light image R on the main facet 8b to contract mainly in its longitudinal direction (horizontal direction in
The light reflection process as described above occurs on each of the main facets 8a and 8b different in size and shape from each other, as shown in
In the embodiment described above, the shape and disposition of facets on the crown 3 are specified (see
For example, by forming the main facets 8 on the pavilion 5 in such a manner as shown in
By forming the main facets 8 on the pavilion 5 in such a manner as shown in
By forming the main facets 8 on the pavilion 5 in such a manner as shown in
By forming the main facets 8 on the pavilion 5 in such a manner as shown in
By forming the main facets 8 on the pavilion 5 in such a manner as shown in
By forming the main facets 8 on the pavilion 5 in such a manner as shown in
In each of the above examples, the main facets 8 are formed in a manner different from a manner in which the main facets of the diamond having the conventional round brilliant cut are formed. Specifically, the main facets 8 in each example do not extend up to a position in contact with the girdle. The main facets 8 are formed in this manner because if the main facets 8 extend up to the position in contact with the girdle, the front ends of reflected light images R that are closer to the girdle are concealed by the facets on the crown 3 when the reflected light images R are seen from the table side, in which case an overall view of the reflected light images R cannot be seen inside the table. For this reason, in each of the above examples, every main facet 8 is formed such that the distance between the curette 4 and the apex of an angle of the main facet 8 (e.g., apex 8P of
In each of the above examples, the diamond serves as a jewel. It is therefore preferable that the inclination of the facets on the crown be within a range of 31 degrees to 36 degrees against the plane making up the table 2, as the inclination of the same of the diamond having the round brilliant cut is. It is also preferable that the inclination of the facets 8 on the pavilion 5 be within a range of 39 degrees to 42 degrees. This is because of an empirically confirmed fact that determining the inclinations of the facets on the crown and the main facets 8 to be within these angle ranges offers a greater amount of reflected light coming out of the table 2, thus offering a diamond with more brilliance.
It is also preferable in each of the above examples that the inclination of facets other than the main facets 8, the facets being present on the pavilion 5 and located closer to the girdle than the main facets 8, be larger than the inclination of the main facets 8 by 0.5 degrees to 3.0 degrees. This is because that if an inclination difference between the other facets and the main facets 8 is smaller than 0.5 degrees, the boundaries between the main facets 8 and the other facets become unclear, which makes creation of clear reflected light images R impossible. The inclination difference larger than 3.0 degrees, on the other hand, leads to the elongated shape of the diamond as a whole, in which case the beauty of the diamond's appearance is impaired.
In each of the above examples, the diamond serves as a jewel. Obviously, the present invention applies also to jewelry other than diamond. In such a case, the inclination of the facets on the crown and the inclination of the facets on the pavilion including the main facets should be adjusted properly according to the inherent refractive index of a jewel to be used.
It is also preferable in each of the above examples that the size of the table be 40% to 70% of the diameter of the diamond 1, i.e., the diameter of the girdle so that the whole of the reflected light images R on the main facets 8 can be visually recognized inside the table 2. A part of an appeared pattern may become invisible near its center, i.e., near the center of the table 2 because of the limited size of the table 2, light reflection on the diamond 1, etc. The present invention, however, sees no particular problem with such a case for the reason that such a part near the center of the pattern is tiny or is regarded as a part of the appeared pattern itself, which means that the invisibility of the part does not have a particular effect on the aesthetic value of the appeared pattern. It is obvious from the viewpoint of the balanced form of the diamond 1 as a whole that the center of the plane of the table 2 should preferably match an axis passing through the center of the curette 4.
In the above embodiment, the jewel having the girdle cut into a round shape is described. According to the present invention, not only the jewel having the girdle cut into a round shape but also a jewel having the girdle cut into such a non-round shape as quadrangle and ellipse is capable of causing a pattern to appear. This is because that according to the present invention, what pattern is to appear is determined by the shape and disposition of the main facets 8.
For example, as shown in
The above features of the present invention can be summarized as follows.
The jewel according to the present invention includes the crown having the table, the pavilion having the curette, and the girdle formed between the crown and the pavilion.
The jewel according to the present invention includes four or more main facets formed on the pavilion. According to the present invention, the main facets are facets that produce reflected light images for causing a desired pattern to appear. The main facets are present on the pavilion and are of polygons (triangles, etc.) each having three or more angles.
Basically, each of the main facets of the present invention has one end in contact with the curette. However, in the cases of the peach blossom pattern of
When the subfacets 14 are present on the pavilion 5 as in the above case, it is preferable that the inclination of the subfacets 14 be smaller than that of the main facets 8 by 2 degrees to 4 degrees. This is because that the subfacets 14 with the inclination smaller than that of the main facets 8 by 2 degrees to 4 degrees prevents light reflected on the subfacets 14 from entering the reflected light images R, allowing the main facets 8 to produce the reflected light images R with enhanced clearness.
All the main facets of the present invention are formed such that in each main facet, the distance between the curette and the apex of an angle of the main facet, the angle being closest to the girdle, is less than 90% of the distance between the curette and the girdle. As described above, the main facets are formed in this manner because if the main facets extend up to the position of the girdle, the front ends of reflected light images R that are closer to the girdle are concealed by the facets on the crown when the reflected light images R are seen from the table side, in which case an overall view of the reflected light images R cannot be visually recognized.
The main facets of the present invention are arranged such that they are line symmetry with respect to an axis of symmetry which is at least one of lines passing through the curette to bisect the pavilion. This is because of a confirmed fact that unless at least one axis of symmetry is present, a meaningful pattern imitating something and excelling aesthetically cannot be caused to appear.
The jewel of the present invention may be defined as a jewel having the following feature.
A jewel comprising:
a crown having a table;
a pavilion having a curette; and
a girdle formed between the crown and the pavilion, wherein the pavilion has six or more main facets all or some of which are of polygons each having three or more angles, wherein all the main facets are formed such that in each main facet, the distance between the curette and the apex of an angle of the main facet, the angle being closest to the girdle, is less than 90% of the distance between the curette and the girdle, and wherein the main facets are arranged such that they are line symmetry with respect to an axis of symmetry which is at least one of lines passing through the curette to bisect the pavilion.
The jewel of the present invention may also be defined as a jewel having the following feature.
A jewel comprising:
a crown having a table;
a pavilion having a curette; and
a girdle formed between the crown and the pavilion, wherein the pavilion has eight or more main facets all or some of which are of quadrangles each having interior angles all different from each other or of polygons each having five or more interior angels all different from each other, wherein all the main facets are formed such that in each main facet, the distance between the curette and the apex of an angle of the main facet, the angle being closest to the girdle, is less than 90% of the distance between the curette and the girdle, and wherein the main facets are arranged such that they are line symmetry with respect to an axis of symmetry which is at least one of lines passing through the curette to bisect the pavilion.
The jewel capable of causing the pattern imitating the four-leave clover to appear, which is included in the above examples, may be defined as a jewel having the following features.
A jewel comprising:
a crown having a table;
a pavilion having a curette; and
a girdle formed between the crown and the pavilion, wherein the pavilion has ten main facets made up of five first main facets that are of pentagons each having interior angels all different from each other and five second main facets that are of pentagons line symmetrical to the pentagons serving as the first main facets, wherein the first main facets and the second main facets are arranged alternately on the pavilion, and wherein each of the pentagons serving as the first main facets and the second main surfaces is formed such that the distance between the curette and the apex of an angle of the pentagon, the angle being closest to the girdle, is less than 90% of the distance between the curette and the girdle.
The jewel capable of causing the pattern imitating the peach blossom to appear and the jewel capable of causing the pattern imitating the cherry blossom to appear, which jewels are included in the above examples, may each be defined as a jewel having the following features.
A jewel comprising:
a crown having a table;
a pavilion having a curette; and
a girdle formed between the crown and the pavilion, wherein the pavilion has ten main facets made up of five first main facets that are of pentagons each having interior angels all different from each other and five second main facets that are of pentagons line symmetrical to the pentagons serving as the first main facets, wherein the first main facets and the second main facets are arranged alternately on the pavilion, and wherein each of the pentagons serving as the first main facets and the second main surfaces is formed such that the distance between the curette and the apex of an angle of the pentagon, the angle being closest to the girdle, is less than 90% of the distance between the curette and the girdle.
As described above, the present invention offers a jewel having novel cuts with excellent symmetry formed thereon, such cuts having originality and excelling aesthetically.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2014-094854 | May 2014 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/062987 | 4/30/2015 | WO | 00 |